内容正文:
人教版(2024)七年级英语上册
Unit 2 We're Family! SectionA Pronunciation
Lead-in
What is a happy family like?
Hello! I’m Xiao Wanzi. This is a photo of my family!
Lead-in
ɜː
ə
ʌ
ɑː
Pronunciation
We live in the vowel family! …
5
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
grandfather
grandmother
father
mother
/ɜː/
“饥饿音”:
三天两粒米,“饿”的就是你
/ɜː/
/ɜː/
her
girl
turn
er
ir
ur
什么字母或字母组合发这个音呢?
er
ir
ur
term
verb
person
bird
first
dirty
purple
nurse
hurt
friends
sister
Match the definitions with members of the family.
1. your mum's or dad's mother
2. your aunt and uncle's child
3. your mum's or dad's sister
4. your grandmother's husband
5. your mum's or dad's brother
A. cousin
B. aunt
C. uncle
D. grandmother
E. grandfather
husband /ˈhʌzbənd/
n.丈夫
1a
/ə/
“白鹅音”:
鹅 鹅 鹅,好像一只大白“鹅”
1.How many people are there in the picture?
2.Who are they?
3.What is Yaming doing?
新课讲授
Maybe they are Ella, Yaming, Yaming’s sister, Yaming’s father, Yaming’s mother
Look at the picture and answer these questions.
Five.
Maybe he is introducing Ella to his family.
Can you read them correctly?
Try to read them and find more!
player
visitor
dirt
word
bird
字母组合ir/ur/or在单词中发音
farmer
字母组合er/or在单词结尾发音
fun
husband
uncle
字母u在闭音节中的发音
car
park
mark
字母组合ar/ear在单词中的发音
Sentences
Peter loves butter.
[ˈpiː-tə] [ˈbʌ-tə]
Peter loves the latter butter.
[ˈlæ-tə]
Teacher Peter loves the latter butter.
[ˈtiː-tʃə]
17
听音辩词
term today
turtle upon
allay early
term tomorrow
shirt should
banana burn
.
18
/eɪ/
/ /
/ɑː/
/ɜː/
/ə/
/ /
mother
driver
turle
teacher
cup
ɔ:
ʌ
car
driver
skirt
turle
doctor
Listen and match the underlined letters with their sounds
Read and match the underlined letters with their sounds.
Activity 2:
Practice makes perfect!
/ɑː/ /ʌ/
carp cup
cart cut
calm come
heart hut
/ɜː/ /ə/
bird meter
church sugar
word peter
nervous brother
Let’s challenge!
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发/ɜː/的音呢?
[ə] 常见字母或组合:a o er or ar
1. about
/ə'baʊt/
China
/'tʃaɪnə/
2. today
/tə'deɪ/
collect
/kə'lekt/
3. teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə(r)/
farmer
/ˈfɑː(r)mə(r)/
4. doctor
/ˈdɒktə(r)/
actor
/ˈæktə(r)/
5. dollar
/ˈdɒlə(r)/
collar
/ˈkɒlə(r)/
21
长元音[ɑː]
[ɑː]
书写格式
口腔定位
发音示例
口开到最大,舌尖离开下齿龈,舌后部略抬起
长元音:发音拖长
后元音:它的发音部位靠后
22
·对于双音节词和多音节词,有的音节须读得重
些,叫重读音节;有的音节要读得轻些,叫非 重读音节。
· 重读音节用重读符号“'”标出。本单元我们主
要学习双音节单词的重音。
Stressed syllable
双音节单词的重音
/Wintə//
/'si:zan//
/fo://
/sAbdgektA
/wst/
/'rntənetl/
单音节
双音节
多音节
Activity 4:
一般情况下,’s所有格、名词复数以及动词的第三人称单数形式中末尾s/es的发音是一样的规则。
在清辅音后读/s/,如:likes /laɪks/;
在浊辅音或元音后读/z/,如:loves /lʌvz/、bananas /bəˈnɑːnəz/
在/s/, /z/, /tʃ/等音素后读/ɪz/,如:watches /ˈwɒtʃɪz/。
接t, d时,连读为/ts/, /dz/,如:reads /riːdz/。
单词末尾s/es的发音
Words
[ɑː]
ar
a
au
ear
far [fa:]
party ['pa:-ti]
class [kla:s]
basket ['ba:s-kɪt]
laugh [la:f]
aunt [a:nt]
heartbreak [ha:t-breɪk]
heart [ha:t]
26
Syllabification音节划分
划音节,找元音;单音节,不划分;
几个元音几音节,从后往前咔咔咔;
一元一辅一刀咔。
/'əuvə / / ə/nnoə/
/'brldrŋ/ /'ɔ:lwerz/
Let’s challenge!
有哪些常见字母或字母组合发/ɑː/的音呢?
[ɑː] 常见字母或组合:a ar au al ear
1. father
/ˈfɑːðə(r)/
glass
/ɡlɑːs/
2. car
/kɑː(r)/
farm
/fɑː(r)m/
3. aunt
/ɑːnt/
laugh
/lɑːf/
4. half
/hɑːf/
calm
/kɑːm/
5. heart
/hɑː(r)t/
hearth
/hɑː(r)θ/
Sentences
No parking.
[pa:k]
No parking on the farm.
[fa:m]
No parking on Mark's large farm.
[ma:k] [la:dʒ]
29
类别 重 读 音 节 情 况 例词
双音 节词 一般在第一个音节重读 dinner /'dinə(r)/
少数双音节词在第二个音节重读 today /tə'der/
一些复合词,尤其是名词,在第一 个音节重读 football /'futbɔ:l/
有前缀a-,ad-,be-,de-,re-,ex-等的 双音节词,重音一般在
后一个音节上 ago /ə'gəʊ/
behind /br'haind/
注意:单音节词本身重读,一般省略重读符号,如book /buk/。
重音在前面
/'fʌni/I'mʌðə(r)lI'ʌŋk(ə)l/I'kʌz(ə)n/I'grænpa:/
1.● · funny mother uncle cousin grandpa 重音在后面
2.. ● begin about report because idea
/br'gin//ə'baʊt//rr'pɔ:t//br'kəz;br'kpz//ar'drə/
Listen and repeat.Notice the stressed syllables.
presentation
null
32104.756
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
Lavf58.29.100
Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2
null
522.449
648.0
576.0
648.0
648.0
648.0
$