内容正文:
We’re Family!
Unit 2
Section A Pronunciation
Know about the vowel family(了解元音大家庭)
Round 4
游戏大闯关
ɜː
ə
ʌ
ɑː
2
拼音举例
☆1o/发音时,舌身平放,舌尖轻
抵下齿底部,舌中部稍抬起, 双唇呈扁平口形.
☆发音时声带有振动.
/ə/
sister
summer
doctor
Can you read them correctly?
视频教学
音标测试
字母教学
字母歌曲
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/A/
duck
hut
much
Can you read them correctly?
视频教学
音标测试
字母教学 字母歌曲
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★/N 发音时,舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,
稍向后两旁平移,开口度较大,与/a/ 相 似 .
★发音时声带有振动.
A
口型要倾
铒音暴例
快途浏
ɜː
ə
ʌ
ɑː
Pronunciation
We live in the vowel family! …
5
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
/a:/
dark
march
heart
Can you read them correctly?
视频教学
音标测试
字母教学
字母歌曲
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★/a;/发音时口张大,舌身压低并
后缩,舌尖不抵触下齿,舌后稍
★发音时声带有振动.
耕音举例
/3:/ /ə/ /A/ /a:/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
word player fun car
bird visitor husband park
dirt farmer uncle mark
字母组合
ir/ur/or在单 词中发音 字母组合
er/or在单词 结尾发音 字母u在闭音 节中的发音 字母组合
ar/ear在单词 中的发音
Try to read them and find more!
Listen and repeat.
Pronunciation
Listen and repeat.
① 字母“er”
② 字母“or”
发元音/ɜː/的字母/字母组
发元音/ə/…
① 字母“er”
③ 字母“ur”
② 字母“ir”
/ɜː/ /ə/
her sister
girl summer
turn doctor
④ ...
③ ...
/ə/
发音要领:1)半张开嘴巴,双唇略扁平,向嘴角两边略拉开。 2)舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬颚,但不要接触到硬颚,舌部肌肉紧张。 3)震动声带,发出 /ə/ 音。
/ɜː/
发音要领:1)半张开嘴巴,双唇略扁平,向嘴角两边略拉开。 2)舌身平放,舌中部伸向硬颚,但不要接触到硬颚,舌部肌肉紧张。 3)震动声带,发出 /ɜː/ 音。
/eI/ /A/
/a:/ /ə/
mother
driver
turle
teacher
cup
Read and match the underlined letters with their sounds.
car
driver
skirt
turle
doctor
/3:/
在/tʃ/,/z/,/s/,/ʃ/后读/ɪz/
matches
/ˈmætʃɪz/
brushes
/ˈbrʌʃɪz/
races
/ˈreɪsɪz/
Rose’s
/rəʊzɪz/
uses
/ˈjuːzɪz/
Bruce’s
/bruːsɪz/
特殊
一
在/t/后读作“呲水音”/ts/
cuts
/kʌts/
sits
/sɪts/
puts
/pʊts/
Charlotte’s
/ˈʃɑːləts/
wants
/ˈwɒnts/
Robert’s
/ˈrɒbəts/
特殊
二
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合or在词尾发短元音/ə/
在/d/后读作触电音“滋”/dz/
needs
/ˈniːdz/
leads
/liːdz/
rides
/raɪdz/
David’s
/ˈdeɪvɪdz/
sendss
/sendz/
Edward’s
/ˈedwədz/
特殊
三
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ar在重读音节中发长元音/ɑː/
Tell when “-s” and “-es” sound /s/, /z/, or /ɪz/.
• 在清辅音(如/p/、/t/、/k/、/f/、/θ/)后读/s/。
• 在浊辅音(如/b/、/d/、/m/、/n/、/g/、/v/、/ð/)和元音后读/z/。
• 在/s/、/z/、/ʃ/、/ʒ/、/tʃ/、/dʒ/后读/ɪz/。
16
Presentation
Try to read by the learnt rules.
/ɜː/ /ə/ /ʌ/ /ɑː/
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合ear在“心脏、壁炉”里发/ɑː/
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ɜː/
er
ir
ur
her, term, verb, serve....
shirt, girl, bird.....
burn, nurse, hurt, return...
likes
walks
Mike’s
loves
plays
Ella’s
watches
closes
Alice’s
lets
gets
Kate’s
reads
finds
Fred’s
Listen and repeat.
/laɪks/
/lʌvz/
/ˈwɒtʃɪz/
/lets/
/riːdz/
/wɔːks/
/pleɪz/
/ɡets/
/kləʊsɪz/
/faɪndz/
/maɪks/
/ˈeləz/
/ˈælɪsɪz/
/keɪts/
/fredz/
Let’s talk about Zhang Aiyue’s family.
Work in two and make conversations.
likes Chinese chess
often plays basketball
plays the erhu well
likes gardening
loves animals
reads a lot
A: Whose pet dog is this?
B: It is Aiyue’s brother’s pet dog.
A: Does he love animals?
B: Yes, he does. he love animals a lot.
A: ...
Pronunciation is important.
发音很重要
Chinese
English
在不做强调的情况下
英语讲究重音节奏
汉语节奏均匀
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ə/
er
or
sister, summer, brother...
doctor, actor, sailor....
Let’s talk about Zhang Aiyue’s family.
Work in two and make conversations.
likes Chinese chess
often plays basketball
plays the erhu well
likes gardening
loves animals
reads a lot
A: Whose plants and flowers are these?
B: They are Aiyue’s grandmother’s plants and flowers.
A: Does she likes gardening?
B: Yes, she does.
her sister duck dark
girl summer hut march
turn doctor much heart
字母组合er, ir, ur
字母组合er, or
字母u在闭音节中
字母组合ar, ear
/ɜ:/
/ə/
/ʌ/
/a:/
/hɜ:/
/gɜ:l/
/tɜ:n/
/ˈsistə/
/ˈsʌmə/
/ˈdɒktə/
/dʌk/
/hʌt/
/mʌtʃ/
/da: k/
/ma:(r) tʃ/
/ha: (r)t/
likes loves watches lets reads
walks plays closes gets finds
Mike’s Ella’s Alice’s Kate’s Fred’s
清辅音后发/s/
浊辅音和元音后发/z/
es结尾发/iz/
ts结尾发/ts/
ds结尾发/dz/
Presentation
Summarize the rules.
/ʌ/
u
duck, hut, much, bus, lunch....
Word Stress
单词重读
音节的含义
Syllable
数音节
Counting Syllables
单词重读规则
Rules
Notice the stressed syllables.
funny mother uncle cousin grandpa
begin about report because idea
/ˈfʌni/
/ˈmʌðə/
/ˈʌŋkl/
/ˈkʌzn/
/ˈɡrænpɑː/
/bɪˈɡɪn/
/əˈbaʊt/
/rɪˈpɔːrt/
/bɪˈkɒz/
/aɪˈdiə/
Summary
学习了如何介绍家人涉及到的物品和活动。
2. 学习了如何谈论家人的物品和活动。
3. 学习了发/ɜ:/, /ə/, /ʌ/和/a:/音的字母及字母组合,辨析s的发音规则和重读音节。
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2017-08-15
2063.6726
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32104.756
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