精品解析：湖北省咸宁市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年秋季期末文化素质检测九年级英语听力。第一节听短对话，选择图片，下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABCD、E、F6个选项中选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答，每段对话听一遍。Text one is very cold today isn't IT yes. though is Sunny. I think we'd Better not stay long outside today. Text too. I'm so glad the haas's chose the city zoo for our school trip. Me too, and I hope we'll be allowed to take photos there. Text three, why do you . think the t shirt is James? Don't you know he loves rabbits? Text for whose . soccer ball is this? He must . be bills. He loves soccer. Text five, do you hug or bow when you meet for the first time? neither. Actually, in our culture, we usually shake hands. 第二节听短对话选择答案。下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话听两遍。Text six, excuse me. mr. One, how do we pronounce . this word? excEllent? Oh, I got IT. Excuse me, mr. One, how do we pronounce . this word is excEllent. Oh, I got IT. Text seven, this . model house looks great. What's IT made of wood . or plastic? I made IT with some old newspapers. This model house looks great. What's IT made of wood . or plastic? neither. I made IT with some old newspapers. Text eight. what do you usually do on weekends? Mike, I . usually do some housework at home. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my sister. T. What do you usually do on weekends? mike? I usually do some housework at home. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my sit shirt. Text nine, my uncle is talented in learning languages. Really, what language can he speak? He can speak japanese, english and chinese. He is going to learn french . next year. Wow, how great he is. My uncle is talented in learning . languages. Really, what language can he speak? He can speak japanese, english and chinese. He is going to learn french . next year. Wow, how great he is. Text ten . hi康康，i haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been . to shing to be a volunteer in a disabled children's home. Hi康康，i haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been? I have been . to sending to be a volunteer in a disabled children's home. 第三节听长对话，选择答案。下面你将听到三段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的ABC3个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听第一段长对话，回答第11至12小题。Text eleven, a sandstorm is coming, do you know? Yes, I . watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into dessert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Greener. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. The same storm is coming. do you know? Yes, I watched the report on T. V this morning. Why do the same storms come into being? People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. We should plant more trees to make . our city Green. Good idea. It's our duty to make IT more beautiful. 听第二段长对话，回答第13至14小题。Text twelve hi, mary. You seem excited. don't you? Yes, bill, i've just watched an english movie in their library. Really do learn english by watching english movies. That's right. I often watch english movies on the internet. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and forty six. Now I can use english to communicate with people, but sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also . want to watch english movie, but my english is poor. Sometimes I can't understands broken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you are sure to improve . your english. Okay, i'll try. Hi, mary. You seem excited, don't you? Yes, bill. i've just watched an english movie in their library. Really do . learn english by watching english movies. That's right. I often watch english movies on the internet. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and forty six. Now I can use english to communicate with people, but sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also . want to watch english movie, but my english is poor. Sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you are sure to improve . your english. Okay, i'll try. 听第三段长对话，回答第15至17小题。Text thirteen hi, Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi Billy. It's the boss. What is IT used for? It's used . for having a good rest for the staff at noon is good for our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can press the red bottom to make IT bigger and softer, then you will feel more . comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or switzerland? Neither IT was made in长沙，china. How much is IT? Eight . thousand? Five hundred year? Oh, I can't afford IT. Hi, Helen, who bought this special sofa. Hi Billy. It's the . what is IT used for. It's used for having a good rest for the staff at noon is good for our health. Sounds great. I wonder how to use IT. You can press the red button to make IT bigger and softer, then you will feel more . comfortable. That's great. Was IT made in amErica or switzerland? Neither IT was made in长沙，china. How much is IT? Eight . thousand? Five hundred year? Oh, I can't afford IT. 第四节听短文填写表格。下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空只填一词，短文听两遍。Attention, please. Here is a good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown and officer from the local government to give us a speech, the topic of the species about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now. We hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. IT is required to take a pen and a notebook after the speech. Please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information, then you are not the time and place to join us. Thanks. attention, please. Here is a good news for us. Our school will invite mark Brown and officer from the local government to give us a speech. The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now we hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. IT is required to take a pen and a notebook after the speech. Please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problem problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information, then you will know the time and place to join us. thanks. 听力。测试到此结束，请继续作答。笔试部分。 2024年秋季期末文化素质检测试卷 九年级英语 (本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [ɪn'kɜːrɪdʒ] B. [ˌendʒɪ'nɪr] C. ['eksələnt] 3. What is the model house made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic. 4. What does Mike usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 5. What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 6. Where has Kangkang been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Home. B. Xianning. C. Wuhan. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 8. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 56. B. 168. C. 146. 10. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 12. Where was the special sofa made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 13. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice Who Mark Brown, an officer from the ____14____ government. What Topic: how to protect our beautiful planet. Purpose: to get more ____15____ to protect the environment. Requirements: to take a pen and notebook and join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. How Visit our school website or call us for more ____16____ information. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ____17____ and easier than now. First, people’s education (教育) will be better. People can use e-books ____18____ paper books. Students don’t ____19____ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun. Second, people’s ____20____ will be better. Everyone ____21____ fruit, vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ____22____, new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time, ____23____ will be able to treat (治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ____24____ under the sea. Also, some people will ____25____ live on the moon. Then ____26____ will have a good place to live in. Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____27____ of all the changes. People don’t have to ____28____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____29____ of love. I don’t know whether you are ____30____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____31____ this question with us. 17. A. faster B. busier C. better D. worse 18. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without 19. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need 20. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby 21. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has 22. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off 23. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors 24. A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks 25. A. quickly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 26. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 27. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem 28. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play 29. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond 30. A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested 31. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (的确). And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food. Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher. So, what can a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain (谷物). It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 32. What does the underlined word “crisis” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A. plant B. safety C. emergency D. improve 33. Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage. A. the world’s population is bigger B. the world’s population is smaller C. people have no land to plant food D. people don’t want to plant food 34. Eating less meat will use ________. A. more land and more water B. less land and less water C. less land but more water D. more land but less water 35. Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries. A. once B. twice C. five times D. ten times 36. This passage is mainly talking about ________. A. what a food crisis is B. how the world’s population increases C. how much meat people eat D how to deal with the food crisis B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 37. What made the young man impatient during his train journey? A. Missing his stop. B. Mistakes on his map. C. Getting no help from others on the train. D. The many stops along the way. 38. What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? A. He asked the young man to keep quiet. B. He showed the young man all the small stations. C. He took the young man to his office. D. He found a nice place for the young man to sit. 39. How many years did the steward work on this train? A. Over 60 years. B. More than 15 years. C. More than10 years. D. More than 30 years. 40. How was the young man like in the end? A. He felt bored. B. He was lost in thought. C. He was excited. D. He felt unhappy. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t depend on others. B. See the big picture, not just the small stops. C. The journey is more important than the end. D. Be polite to strangers. C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (制动；刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 43. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is I second faster 44. What is the top speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 453 km/h D. 450 km/h 45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 46. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A B. C. D. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ____47____ They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. ____48____ For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ____49____ The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. ____50____ It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. ____51____ A. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. B. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds. C. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. D. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. E Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. F. Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests. 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn what we so afraid advise note progress by many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some ____52____ that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is ____53____ own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish ____54____ that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be ____55____ of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting ____56____ we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ____57____ in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The ____58____ English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, ____59____ doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much ____60____ we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in ____61____ English well. 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 People have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. In July, the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, announced on Saturday that the Beijing Central Axis — “A Building ensemble exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Central Axis in Beijing is an ensemble (总体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens that governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital. Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗址) that shape Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placed at the center to show imperial power (皇权), with other important buildings placed around it to create a feeling of harmony (和谐). “Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家). 62. According to the passage, the backbone of Beijing is ____________________. (不超过5个单词) 63. Where is the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held? (不超过5个单词) It is held in ____________________. 64. How long is the central axis from north to south in Beijing? (不超过5个单词) It is ____________________ from north to south in central Beijing. 65. What are the Central Axis in Beijing made up of? (不超过10个单词) It is made up of __________________________________. 66. What idea can the Central Axis in Beijing show according to Liang Sicheng’s words? (不超过5个单词) It can show __________________________________. 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. 国家主席习近平在2024年元旦新年贺词中讲到：“我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉悦，人生出彩、梦想成真。”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“Doing Our Part” (从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列思维导图提示的内容，说说我们可以怎么做，用英语写一篇作文。 展望：让我们每个人都积极行动起来，世界将会更加美好! 要求： 1.表达清楚，上下连贯： 2必须包括思维导图相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实； 3.词汇：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。 4.不得使用真实姓名、学校等信息。 Doing Our Part As we have grown up, it’s time for us to do something for our family, school and society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季期末文化素质检测试卷 九年级英语 (本试卷8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔或黑色墨水钢笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. F ④. D ⑤. E 【解析】 【原文】1. A: It’s very cold today, isn’t it? B: Yes, though it’s sunny. I think we’d better not stay long outside today. 2. A: I’m so glad that headmaster chose the city zoo for our school trip. B: Me too And I hope we’ll be allowed to take photos there. 3. A: Why do you think the T-shirt is Jane’s? B: Don’t you know she loves rabbits? 4. A: Whose soccer ball is this? B: It must be Bill’s. He loves soccer. 5. A: Do you hug or bow when you meet for the first time? B: Neither. Actually in our culture we usually shake hands. 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 2. What’s the pronunciation (发音) of the word? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. [ɪn'kɜːrɪdʒ] B. [ˌendʒɪ'nɪr] C. ['eksələnt] 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A:Excuse me Mr Wang, how do we pronounce this word? B:It’s excellent. A:Oh, I got it. 3. What is the model house made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Wood. B. Newspapers. C. Plastic. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: This model house looks great. What’s it made of, wood or plastic? B: Neither. I made it with some old newspapers. 4. What does Mike usually do on weekends? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Do some homework. B. Do some sports. C. Do some housework. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you usually do on weekends, Mike? B: I usually do some housework at home. Sometimes I visit my grandparents with my sister. 5. What language is the boy’s uncle going to learn? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. French. B. English. C. Japanese. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: My uncle is talented in learning languages. B: Really? What language can he speak? A: He can speak Japanese, English and Chinese. He is going to learn French next year. B: Wow. How great he is! 6. Where has Kangkang been? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Home. B. Xianning. C. Wuhan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Kangkang. I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been? B: I have been to Xianning to be a volunteer in a disabled children’s home. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What are they talking about? A. A rain. B. A sandstorm. C. A snow. 8. How can we make our city greener? A. Plant more trees. B. Not spit in public. C. Don’t throw rubbish here and there. 【答案】7. B 8. A 【解析】 【原文】A: A sandstorm is coming. Do you know? B: Yes. I watched the report on TV this morning. A: Why do the sandstorms come into being? B: People cut down too many trees. As a result, a lot of land changed into desert. A: We should plant more trees to make our city greener. B: Good idea. It’s our duty to make it more beautiful. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 56. B. 168. C. 146. 10. What problem does Bill sometimes have? A. He can’t use grammar in the right way. B. He can’t understand spoken English. C. He can’t pronounce the words clearly. 【答案】9. C 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Mary, you seem excited, don’t you? B: Yes, Bill. I’ve just watched an English movie in their library. A: Really? Do you learn English by watching English movies? B: That’s right. I often watch English movies on the Internet. A: How many English movies have you watched so far? B: One hundred and forty-six. Now I can use English to communicate with people. But sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. A: I also want to watch English movie but my English is poor. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English. B: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you are sure to improve your English. A: OK. I’ll try. 听长对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is the special sofa used for? A. Having a good rest. B. Having a good sleep at night. C. Just for amusement. 12. Where was the special sofa made? A. In America. B. In Australia. C. In China. 13. What does the man think of the special sofa? A. It’s useless. B. It’s expensive. C. It’s uncomfortable. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Helen. Who bought this special sofa? W: Hi, Billy. It’s the boss. M: What is it used for? W: It’s used for having a good rest for the staff at noon. It’s good for our health. M: Sounds great. I wonder how to use it. W: You can press the red button to make it bigger and softer, then you will feel more comfortable. M: That’s great. Was it made in America or Switzerland? W: Neither. It was made in Changsha, China. M: How much is it? W: Eight thousand five hundred yuan. M: Oh, I can’t afford it. 第四节听短文，填写表格。(共3个小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Notice Who Mark Brown, an officer from the ____14____ government. What Topic: how to protect our beautiful planet. Purpose: to get more ____15____ to protect the environment Requirements: to take a pen and notebook and join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. How Visit our school website or call us for more ____16____ information. 【答案】14. local 15. support 16. basic 【解析】 【原文】Attention, please! Here is a good news for us. Our school will invite Mark Brown, an officer from the local government to give us a speech. The topic of the speech is about how to protect our beautiful planet. As we know, pollution is more and more serious now. We hope to get more support to call on people to protect the environment. It is required to take a pen and a notebook. After the speech, please join us to create the solutions to some environmental problems. If you want to take part, you can visit our school website or call us for more basic information. Then you will know the time and place to join us. Thanks. 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Life in the future must be different from that today. Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so. I think it will be ____17____ and easier than now. First, people’s education (教育) will be better. People can use e-books ____18____ paper books. Students don’t ____19____ to go to school every day. They can study at online teaching websites. Learning on the Internet will be easy and fun. Second, people’s ____20____ will be better. Everyone ____21____ fruit, vegetables to meat every day. So people will become healthier. Also, if they fall ____22____, new medicine will help them get better soon. At the same time, ____23____ will be able to treat (治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer. Third, housing problems will be solved. People will build ____24____ under the sea. Also, some people will ____25____ live on the moon. Then ____26____ will have a good place to live in. Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ____27____ of all the changes. People don’t have to ____28____ for anything. They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy. And the world will be ____29____ of love. I don’t know whether you are ____30____ in talking about this question. If so, what do you think life in the future will be like? You are welcome to ____31____ this question with us. 17. A. faster B. busier C. better D. worse 18. A. as well as B. instead of C. with D. without 19. A. decide B. plan C. begin D. need 20. A. health B. exercise C. study D. hobby 21. A. likes B. eats C. prefers D. has 22. A. down B. ill C. sleep D. off 23. A. farmers B. drivers C. teachers D. doctors 24. A. houses B. bridges C. zoos D. parks 25. A. quickly B. probably C. nearly D. hardly 26. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody 27. A. plan B. rule C. result D. problem 28. A. fight B. ask C. eat D. play 29. A. fill B. full C. free D. fond 30. A. worried B. good C. fond D. interested 31. A. talk B. ask C. discuss D. plan 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文从四个方面论述了作者的观点，即“未来的生活会比现在更好更容易”。 【17题详解】 句意：我认为它会比现在更好，更容易。 faster更快的；busier更繁忙的；better更好的；worse更糟的。根据“Many people think that it will be worse and more difficult. But I don’t think so.”可知，此处指更好。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：人们可以用电子书代替纸质书。 as well as和……一样；instead of代替；with用；without没有。根据“They can study at online teaching websites.”可知，此处指用电子书代替纸质书。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：学生不需要每天去学校。 decide决定；plan计划；begin开始；need需要。根据“They can study at online teaching websites.”可知，他们可以在网上教学网站学习，所以此处是不需要每天去学校。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，人们的健康会更好。 health健康；exercise锻炼；study学习；hobby爱好。根据“So people will become healthier.”可知，此处指人们的健康会更好。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每个人每天更喜欢水果和蔬菜而不是肉。 likes喜欢；eats吃；prefers更喜欢；has有。根据“Everyone ... fruit and vegetables to meat every day.”可知，此处是固定短语prefer A to B“比起B更喜欢A”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：而且，如果他们生病了，新的药物会帮助他们很快好起来。 down向下；ill生病；sleep睡觉；off离开。根据“new medicine will help them get better soon”可知，此处指生病了。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：与此同时，医生们能够治疗更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更久。 farmers农民；drivers司机；teachers教师；doctors医生。根据“ ... will be able to treat (治疗) more diseases, so people will live longer.” 可知，治病的应是医生。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：人们会在海底建房子。 houses房子；bridges桥；zoos动物园；parks公园。根据前文“housing problems will be solved”可知，此处指建房子。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：此外，有些人可能会住在月球上。 quickly快速地；probably可能；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不。此处是对未来的畅想，所以应是不确定推测，用probably。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：然后每个人都会有一个好地方住。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据上文“housing problems will be solved”可知，住房问题会得到解决，所以此处指每个人都有好的住处，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：这是所有变化的结果。 plan计划；rule规则；result结果；problem问题。根据“Fourth, the world will be peaceful. This is the ... of all the changes”可知，世界将是和平的，这是所有变化的结果。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：人们不必为任何事情战斗。 fight打架，战斗；ask问；eat吃；play玩。根据“People don’t have to ... for anything.”和“They will have better education, health, housing and so on, so they will be happy.”可知，人们不必为任何事情战斗，fight for表示“为……而战斗”。故选A。 29题详解】 句意：世界将充满爱。 fill使充满；full满的；free免费的；fond喜欢。根据“the world will be ... of love”可知，此处指充满爱，be full of表示“充满”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我不知道你是否有兴趣谈论这个问题。 worried担心；good高兴；fond喜欢；interested感兴趣的。根据“whether you are ... in talking about this question”可知，此处是固定短语be interested in，表示“对……感兴趣”。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：欢迎你和我们讨论这个问题。 talk交谈；ask问；discuss讨论；plan计划。根据“If so, what do you think of life in the future will be like? ”可知，此处是指讨论这个问题，discuss sth. with sb.表示“和某人讨论某事”。故选C。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Most of us have three meals a day. We take food for granted (的确). And we don’t think about it. But experts argue that a food crisis is coming. This crisis is going to make us change the way we think about food. Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999. By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher. So, what can a hungry, crowded world do? One suggestion is to eat less meat. Meat uses more natural resources (资源). It requires more land to produce one pound of meat than to produce one pound of grain (谷物). It also requires between 5 and 10 times more water than vegetables. So, eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water. To eat less meat, people will need to change their eating habits. That will not be easy. Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries. At the same time, in developing countries like China and Brazil, demanding for meat will continue to put pressure on natural resources. World population is increasing, resources are becoming fewer, and food prices are rising. Therefore, we don’t need to give up meat completely. But we need to eat more grains and less meat. 32. What does the underlined word “crisis” in the first paragraph refer to (指代)? A. plant B. safety C. emergency D. improve 33. Food is in great need because ________ according to the passage. A. the world’s population is bigger B. the world’s population is smaller C. people have no land to plant food D. people don’t want to plant food 34. Eating less meat will use ________. A. more land and more water B. less land and less water C. less land but more water D. more land but less water 35. Americans eat ________ as much meat as people in other countries. A. once B. twice C. five times D. ten times 36. This passage is mainly talking about ________. A. what a food crisis is B. how the world’s population increases C. how much meat people eat D. how to deal with the food crisis 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文就如何应对粮食危机给出了合理建议。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“Food is in great need because of the growing world population…By 2050, the food prices will get higher and higher”可知，粮食危机即将到来，划线单词crisis表示“危机”。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Food is in great need because of the growing world population. By 1960, the population was three billion. It doubled to six billion by 1999”可知，急需粮食是因为世界人口越来越多。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“eating less meat will provide more land for farming, and it will save water”，可知少吃肉就会提供更多的土地和节省用水。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Americans, for example, they eat twice as much meat as people in other countries”，可知美国人吃的肉是别国人的两倍。故选B。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合“So, what can a hungry, crowded world do?”，可知短文介绍了如何应对粮食危机的建议。“how to deal with the food crisis”全面概括主旨，故选D。 B Once, a young man had a long trip by train. As time went by, he started feeling bored. He took out his travel map and counted all the stops on his way. To his surprise, there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient about all these stops. At every small station, he ran to the steward (乘务员) and asked, “Why is it taking so long? How far is the next station?” The steward, an old man with white hair, kindly invited him to sit in his small office. The young traveler said impatiently to the steward: “The train had to stop at every stop. Don’t you think it’s boring to have so many stops before reaching the end? I just want to get to my destination quickly.” The steward smiled and said, “I have been working on this train for over 30 years. However, I never pay attention to those small stations. I only remember where I set off and where my journey ends. In between, I just focus on doing my job.” The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly. Life is the same. Even though we have many stops along the way, we don’t need to worry about each one. We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward. 37. What made the young man impatient during his train journey? A. Missing his stop. B. Mistakes on his map. C. Getting no help from others on the train. D. The many stops along the way. 38. What did the steward do after the young man ran up to him? A. He asked the young man to keep quiet. B. He showed the young man all the small stations. C. He took the young man to his office. D. He found a nice place for the young man to sit. 39. How many years did the steward work on this train? A. Over 60 years. B. More than 15 years. C. More than10 years. D. More than 30 years. 40. How was the young man like in the end? A. He felt bored. B. He was lost in thought. C. He was excited. D. He felt unhappy. 41. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t depend on others. B. See the big picture, not just the small stops. C. The journey is more important than the end. D. Be polite to strangers. 【答案】37. D 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过一个年轻人在火车旅途中与列车员的对话，传达了人生旅途中的每个小站虽然繁多，但我们应专注于终点和目标，不必为中途的停靠而烦恼。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there were over 60 small stations! This made him feel impatient”可知，年轻人不耐烦的原因是沿途有60多个小站。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“kindly invited him to sit in his small office”可知，他带年轻人去了他的办公室。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been working on this train for over 30 years”可知，乘务员明确表示自己工作了30多年，故选D。 40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The young traveler lowered his head and started to think quietly.”可知，故事结尾，年轻人低头安静思考，故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We just need to remember our goal and keep moving forward.”及全文可知，通过年轻旅客与列车员的对话，强调了在生活中应该专注于最终目标，而不是为沿途的小停顿而烦恼。故事寓意是生活应专注于最终目标，而非沿途的小事，故选B。 C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (制动；刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations. Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy-consuming, according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut, which is planned to be on show this year. 42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 43. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is I second faster 44. What is the top speed of the CR450? A. 350 km/h B. 400 km/h C. 453 km/h D. 450 km/h 45. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 46. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新一代高速列车CR450的速度突破、核心技术亮点（尤其是制动系统）以及其他性能优势，展现了中国高铁技术的创新与进步。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake accurately and steadily”可知，赵红卫认为CR450的关键不是提速，而是精准、平稳地制动。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 seconds compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400”可知，2.3 - 1.7 = 0.6秒，说明CR450的制动启动时间比CR400快0.6秒。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h”可知，CR450的最高时速为453公里/小时。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。第五段主要讲述工程师为改进制动系统做了大量测试：测试中制动盘升温至700℃，工程师记录其变化，并将数据存入智能系统建立数字模型用于计算。故选B。 【46题详解】 篇章结构题。①段：总起，介绍中国高铁的领先地位及CR450打破速度纪录；②③段：分述CR450的速度数据（平均时速、最高时速）及投入使用后的出行时间优势；④⑤段：聚焦核心技术——制动系统，介绍其关键要求、性能对比及工程师的测试改进；⑥段：补充CR450的其他优势（噪声、重量、能耗）及亮相计划。整体为“总—分”结构，先总述CR450的突破，再分维度介绍其性能特点。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Birds are building their nests with rubbish, said a new study. The rubbish includes cigarette butts (烟头) and plastic bags. ____47____ They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth. Some rubbish seems to be helpful. ____48____ For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟). Plastic bags are useful in keeping the animals warm, and other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. ____49____ The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives, according to a 2014 study. To make matters worse, if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its home, it may set fire to the nest. ____50____ It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves. If the chicks eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt. ____51____ A. However, in the end, human rubbish may only bring more harm to birds. B. Pieces of fishing net may also trap (缠住) birds. C. A group of scientists looked into about 35,000 studies on bird nests. D. This is why birds “like” putting it in their nests. E. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects (影响) of humans polluting the environment. F. Many birds today use human rubbish to build their nests. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，研究发现鸟类用人类垃圾筑巢，虽部分垃圾有暂时帮助，但更多是毒性、火灾、被困等危害，体现人类污染对鸟类的不良影响。 【47题详解】 根据“They found that birds have used man-made things in nests almost everywhere on Earth.”可知，这里应是说明科学家的研究行为，选项C“一组科学家查阅了约35000项关于鸟巢的研究。”符合语境，引出后文研究发现，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Some rubbish seems to be helpful…For example, cigarette butts have some chemicals (化学物质), so they can keep insects away and protect the chicks (雏鸟).”可知，这里应是解释鸟类用某些垃圾的原因，选项D“这就是鸟类‘喜欢’把它放进巢里的原因。”符合语境，承接前文垃圾的帮助性，并引出具体例子，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“The toxic (有毒的) chemicals in cigarettes hurt the chicks. The chicks may get sick or have shorter lives”可知，这里应是说明垃圾的危害，选项A“然而，最终人类垃圾可能只会给鸟类带来更多伤害。”符合语境，从垃圾的“帮助性”转向“危害性”，引出后文具体危害，故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“It’s impossible for them to get out by themselves.”可知，这里应是说明困住雏鸟的垃圾类型，选项B“渔网碎片也可能缠住鸟类。”符合语境，解释雏鸟无法自行逃脱的原因，故选B。 【51题详解】 根据前文垃圾对鸟类的多种危害（化学伤害、火灾、被困、误食受伤）可知，这里应是总结人类污染对鸟类的不良影响，选项E“我们的空中朋友正感受到人类污染环境的不良影响。”符合语境，适合作为总结句，故选E。 三、短文填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn what we so afraid advise note progress by many As we all know, English is an important subject in the middle school. Everyone knows that we must learn English well at school, but some students don’t know how to learn it well. Here is some ____52____ that may help you with your English. The biggest problem is ____53____ own fear. We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish ____54____ that we don’t speak English at all. Don’t be ____55____ of making mistakes. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until we get it right. Learning English of course needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting ____56____ we want. The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take ____57____ in English, put English books around our rooms, listen to English radios, watch English news and TV programs. The ____58____ English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it. Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, ____59____ doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English. If we never take tests, we will never know how much ____60____ we have made. I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in ____61____ English well. 【答案】52. advice 53. our 54. so 55. afraid 56. what 57. notes 58. more 59. by 60. progress 61. learning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些帮助人们学习英语的建议。 【52题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你学英语。根据“Here is some...that may help you with your English.”并结合备选词可知，有一些“建议”帮助学英语。动词advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词，保持形式不变。故填advice。 【53题详解】 句意：最大的问题是我们的恐惧。根据“The biggest problem is...own fear. ”并结合备选词可知，最大的问题是“我们”自己的恐惧。own前需用形代，we的形代是our，意为“我们的”。故填our。 【54题详解】 句意：我们担心我们说得不对，或者我们会看起来很愚蠢，结果是我们根本不会说英语。根据“We worry that we won’t say things correctly or that we will look foolish...that we don’t speak English at all.”并结合备选项可知，这里是表示担心说错或显得傻，进而完全不说英语的结果。so that“结果是”。故填so。 【55题详解】 句意：不要害怕犯错。根据“Don’t be...of making mistakes.”并结合备选词可知，此处指不要“害怕”犯错。be afraid of是固定搭配，意为“害怕”。故填afraid。 【56题详解】 句意：不要让小小的恐惧阻止我们得到我们想要的东西。根据“Don’t let a little fear stop us from getting...we want. ”并结合备选词可知，是得到我们想要的“东西”。what引导宾语从句，在从句中作want的宾语，表想要的东西。故填what。 【57题详解】 句意：用英语记笔记，在房间里放英语书，听英语广播，看英语新闻和电视节目。根据“Take...in English”并结合备选词可知，是用英语记笔记。take notes是固定搭配，意为“记笔记”。故填notes。 【58题详解】 句意：我们身边的英语材料越多，我们就会学得越快。根据“The...English materials we have around us, the faster we will learn it.”并结合备选词可知，我们的英语材料“越多”，就学得越快。the+比较级，the+比较级是固定搭配，意为“越……越……”，many的比较级是more。故填more。 【59题详解】 句意：通过做练习和参加英语考试，我们能真正地提升英语。根据“However,...doing exercises and taking tests, we can really improve our English.”并结合备选词可知，此处是“通过”练习和考试就能提升英语。by是介词，意为“通过某种方式”，符合语义。故填by。 【60题详解】 句意：如果我们从不参加考试，我们将永远不知道自己取得了多少进步。根据“If we never take tests, we will never know how much...we have made.”并结合备选词可知，我们将永远不知道自己取得了多少进步。make progress是固定搭配，意为“取得进步”，其中progress为不可数名词。故填progress。 【61题详解】 句意：我相信有了这些办法，我们将能提升我们在英语学习方面的能力。根据“I believe with these methods, we will improve our ability in...English well.”并结合备选词可知，此处是指“学习”英语的能力。介词in后用动名词形式，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。 四、读写结合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题 (请注意每小题答题的词数要求)。 People have backbones (脊梁), and so does Beijing. Its “backbone” is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city. In July, the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India, announced on Saturday that the Beijing Central Axis — “A Building ensemble exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital” was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List, becoming China’s 59th World Heritage Site. The Central Axis in Beijing is an ensemble (总体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens that governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital. Based on traditional Chinese culture, the Beijing Central Axis has a group of buildings and historical sites (历史遗址) that shape Beijing’s old city. This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing. This area includes 15 key parts, such as the Bell and Drum Towers in the north and Yongdingmen Gate in the south. The building of the Beijing Central Axis started in the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) and continued during the Ming and Qing dynasties (1368-1911). It still plays a great role in Beijing’s development today. According to Lyu Zhou, director of the National Heritage Center at Tsinghua University, the idea behind the Beijing Central Axis dates back to the Kaogongji (《考工记》), written before 221 BC. This book explains how to plan a capital city. The Beijing Central Axis shows the traditional Chinese ideas of “zhong (中)” and “he (和)”. For example, the royal palace (皇宫) was placed at the center to show imperial power (皇权), with other important buildings placed around it to create a feeling of harmony (和谐). “Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,” said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家). 62. According to the passage, the backbone of Beijing is ____________________. (不超过5个单词) 63. Where is the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee held? (不超过5个单词) It is held in ____________________. 64. How long is the central axis from north to south in Beijing? (不超过5个单词) It is ____________________ from north to south in central Beijing. 65. What are the Central Axis in Beijing made up of? (不超过10个单词) It is made up of __________________________________. 66. What idea can the Central Axis in Beijing show according to Liang Sicheng’s words? (不超过5个单词) It can show __________________________________. 【答案】62. the central axis 63. New Delhi, India 64. 7.8 kilometers long 65. palaces, public buildings and gardens 66. Beijing’s special and great order 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北京中轴线的历史、构成及其文化意义。 【62题详解】 根据“Its ‘backbone’ is the central axis (中轴线), a line that smartly organizes buildings in the city.”可知，北京的“脊梁”是中轴线。故填the central axis。 【63题详解】 根据“In July, the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee in New Delhi, India…”可知，第46届世界遗产委员会会议印度新德里举行。故填New Delhi, India。 【64题详解】 根据“This axis is 7.8 kilometers long, running from north to south in central Beijing.”可知，北京中轴线南北长7.8公里。故填7.8 kilometers long。 【65题详解】 根据“The Central Axis in Beijing is an ensemble (总体) of palaces, public buildings and gardens that governs the overall layout of the old city area of the Chinese capital.”可知，北京中轴线由宫殿、公共建筑和园林组成。故填palaces, public buildings and gardens。 【66题详解】 根据“‘Beijing’s special and great order is created by this central axis,’ said Liang Sicheng (1901-1972), a famous Chinese architect (建筑家).”可知，梁思成认为中轴线体现了北京的特殊和伟大的秩序。故填Beijing’s special and great order。 第二节书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 67. 国家主席习近平在2024年元旦新年贺词中讲到：“我们要营造温暖和谐的社会氛围，拓展包容活跃的创新空间，创造便利舒适的生活条件，让大家心情愉悦，人生出彩、梦想成真。”鉴于此，学校的英语报正以“Doing Our Part” (从自身做起)为题举行征文活动，请根据下列思维导图提示的内容，说说我们可以怎么做，用英语写一篇作文。 展望：让我们每个人都积极行动起来，世界将会更加美好! 要求： 1.表达清楚，上下连贯： 2.必须包括思维导图相关信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯充实； 3.词汇：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入字数。 4.不得使用真实姓名、学校等信息。 Doing Our Part As we have grown up, it’s time for us to do something for our family, school and society. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Doing Our Part As we have grown up, it’s time for us to do something for our family, school and society. At home, we should help parents with housework so that they can have a good rest, and we should communicate more with our parents to understand each other better. At school, we must work hard in order to make our dreams come true. We should help classmates build a friendly environment. In society, we shouldn’t throw rubbish everywhere to make our environment more beautiful. We should use baskets instead of plastic bags when shopping. If each of us does our part, the world will become better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需涵盖家庭、学校、社会的具体行动，体现“尽自身责任”的核心，结尾呼应“让世界更美好的展望”。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头给出，点明文章主旨，引出家庭、学校、社会三个行动场景。 第二步：分述各场景的具体行动。 第三步：总结呼吁，强调“每个人行动起来，世界会更美好”。 [亮点词汇] ① communicate with与……沟通 ② build a friendly environment营造友好环境 ③ instead of 代替 [高分句型] ①We should help parents with housework so that they can have a good rest.（so that引导目的状语从句） ②If each of us does our part, the world will become better.（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $