精品解析：贵州省遵义市务川仡佬族苗族自治县汇佳高级中学有限公司2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

汇佳高级中学第一学期半期考试 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 2. How did the woman get to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new department. B. A position. C. A friend. 4. What is the weather like probably? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the man? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 7. Why does the woman dislike coffee? A. It contains sugar. B. It causes weight gain. C. It has a bitter taste. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. Neither of them uses curtains. B. They both like tall buildings. C. They both get up early. 9. Where does the woman live? A Next to the sea. B. In the countryside. C. In an apartment on a hill. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 11. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Buy a business suit. B. Go to the cleaner’s. C. Change a travel bag. 12. When should the man leave home tomorrow? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Introducing a movie. C. Hosting a program. 14. What happened to Marina when she was 18? A. She lost her job. B. She left college. C. She became blind. 15. Where did Marina meet the director? A. In a cafe. B. In a store. C. In a theater. 16. What achievement has Marina made? A. She is a film-maker now. B. One of her movies won an award. C. She became a famous acting teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is urban golf called “urban”? A. It is a quite cheap sport. B. It is often played in the city. C. It can be played in the street. 18. What does the speaker think of the Morrocan desert footrace? A. Rather difficult. B. Very popular. C. Slightly dangerous 19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin? A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw? A. It is similar to tennis. B. It attracts many children. C. It is unpopular in Canada. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular High School Clubs to Explore Creative Writing Club Do you find yourself happiest when you’re spilling your creative mind onto paper or through your keyboard? If so, you should take a quick break and sign up for your high school’s creative writing club. Being around teachers and peers (同龄人) who are also interested in writing will help you improve your creative writing skills. Engineering Club There are many different types of engineering. Whether you are certain about the type of engineering you’re interested in or simply have a talent for building things and want to explore your choices, joining the engineering club would be a good move. Chances are that you’ll get to work on different cool projects, from woodworking to even building robots. If you want to study engineering in college and work in it later, it’s good to learn the basics in high school. Foreign Language Club Whether you’re trying to develop your foreign language skills or looking for a place to comfortably speak your native language foreign language clubs are often a lot of fun. In addition to exploring language, these clubs often dive into the culture and cuisine (菜肴) of other countries. Those in Spanish language club, for example, may learn about the architectural history of Mexico City or the historical importance of bullfighting in Spain and have nights where everyone brings in home-cooked Mexican and Spanish dishes. Future Business Leaders of America The Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) is an organization that can help set you up for a successful job in business. As a member of your high school’s FBLA chapter, you’ll join in educational programs, academic (学术的) competitions, community service projects, and networking events with famous business experts. 1. What can students do in the Creative Writing Club? A. Publish their novels. B. Improve their writing skills. C. Share their stories with famous writers. D. Learn tips for winning writing competitions. 2. Which club would be most suitable for a student interested in building robots? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Engineering Club. C. Foreign Language Club. D. Future Business Leaders of America. 3. What makes the Foreign Language Club different? A. It focuses on academic competitions. B. It offers language exchange programs. C. It explorer other cultures and cuisine. D. It helps students find part-time jobs. B Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. Hearing that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I was determined to sign up for Level 1 class. This initial (最初的)decision was made on a whim. I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised with two languages, but there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in childhood and learning one in adulthood. I expected to find out how I would get along with Chinese. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and expressions, and then get us to act them out in role plays reproducing basic Chinese introductions and conversations. After each lesson I felt as though my brain had been placed in a deep oil pot for a long time. But then, I began to realize that the more my brain ached right after class, the more information I had taken in. I found that Chinese words and expressions we had covered would rush unexpectedly into my head at any moment, such as when I was in the shower or driving to work. I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. This experience helped me a lot. Recently I landed a new job at the University of Leeds’ School of Law, providing job opportunities for Chinese students. Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies. 4. What was the writer’s purpose of signing up for the Chinese class? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his ability. C. To adapt to the city life. D. To get working experience. 5. What does the underlined word “whim” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep love. B. Careful thought. C. Sudden wish. D. Strange dream. 6. What can be known about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He was an expert in spelling words. B. He enjoyed the Chinese classes a lot. C. He was troubled by those Chinese words. D. He made great progress in learning Chinese. 7. What does the writer think of the experience of learning Chinese in the end? A. Unusual. B. Beneficial. C. Funny. D. Stressful. C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 8. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 9. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 10. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? D Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen is their food. Native pollinators(传粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds. Planting non-native species creates so-called ”food deserts“ for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters,” he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties with should be determined by how much life can live there.” Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down. Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-the living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解者).Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said. In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators. 12. Which of the following can benefit from native plants directly? A Seeds. B. The earth. C. Humans. D. Birds and insects. 13. Why are non-native plants harmful to the environment? A. They make it a desert. B. They pollute the topsoil. C. They damage the food chain. D. They destroy the native habitat. 14. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. Professors. B. Gardeners. C. Scientists. D. Zoologists. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The effects of native insects. B. The ways to observe Earth Day. C. The reasons for planting native species. D. The approaches to growing native plants. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relaxing Your Nerves (神经紧张) on the First Day of Senior High School Starting senior high school is a great experience, but it’s perfectly normal (正常的) to feel nervous. Stay positive (积极的). There are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school. Prepare for school. Before your first day, try to learn about your new school. ____16____ Start talking to a stranger, and try your best not to be frightened by senior teachers. Once you calm down, you won’t be nervous! ____17____ It’s normal to feel nervous about your first day of senior high school. However, believe in yourself, and give yourself encouragement to open yourself up to new experiences, meeting people, learning, and other exciting chances that senior high school offers. Remind yourself that your new classmates are nervous, too. ____18____ Your new classmates feel as nervous as you. Even if some people seem to be cool as if they were not nervous, they’re probably feeling pretty nervous inside. ____19____ Your mind might be full of questions like, “Will I make friends?” or “Will my teachers like me?” When you feel anxious and start second-guessing yourself, take a deep breath. Tell your mind to stop paying attention to nervous questions, and try to think about something you find relaxing. ____20____ A. You’re happy to go to school. B. Stay confident and encourage yourself. C. Feel nervous at making friends at school. D. You can know it from its website and posters. E. New situations can be worrying, but you’re not alone. F. Try not to pay too much attention to nervous questions. G. You’ll get used to your new school and nervousness will go away. 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分） Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mum used to cook food for us. One night after ___36___ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mum placed a plate of bread jam and ___37___ (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting ___38___ (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, he didn’t notice it. However, while eating his toast, he noticed it. Dad just asked me ___39___ my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, ___40___ I do remember I heard Mum apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I ___41___ (go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He gave me ___42___ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really ___43___ (tire). Besides, a piece of burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!” What I’ve learnt over the years ___44___ (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important ___45___ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国（France）旅游。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你不能去国外旅游的原因； 2. 你的旅游地点建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 汇佳高级中学第一学期半期考试 高一英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 2. How did the woman get to the meeting? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A new department. B. A position. C. A friend. 4. What is the weather like probably? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What is the man? A. A dentist. B. A teacher. C. A nurse. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to drink? A. Juice. B. Water. C. Milk. 7. Why does the woman dislike coffee? A. It contains sugar. B. It causes weight gain. C. It has a bitter taste. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8. What do the speakers have in common? A. Neither of them uses curtains. B. They both like tall buildings. C. They both get up early. 9. Where does the woman live? A. Next to the sea. B. In the countryside. C. In an apartment on a hill. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Boss and secretary. C. Co-workers. 11. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Buy a business suit. B. Go to the cleaner’s. C. Change a travel bag. 12. When should the man leave home tomorrow? A. At 6:00 am. B. At 7:00 am. C. At 10:00 am. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the man doing? A. Conducting a job interview. B. Introducing a movie. C. Hosting a program. 14. What happened to Marina when she was 18? A. She lost her job. B. She left college. C. She became blind. 15. Where did Marina meet the director? A. In a cafe. B. In a store. C. In a theater. 16. What achievement has Marina made? A. She is a film-maker now. B. One of her movies won an award. C. She became a famous acting teacher. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is urban golf called “urban”? A. It is a quite cheap sport. B. It is often played in the city. C. It can be played in the street. 18. What does the speaker think of the Morrocan desert footrace? A. Rather difficult. B. Very popular. C. Slightly dangerous 19. In which country did Sepak Takraw begin? A. Indonesia. B. Thailand. C. Malaysia. 20. What does the speaker say about Sepak Takraw? A. It is similar to tennis. B. It attracts many children. C. It is unpopular in Canada. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Popular High School Clubs to Explore Creative Writing Club Do you find yourself happiest when you’re spilling your creative mind onto paper or through your keyboard? If so, you should take a quick break and sign up for your high school’s creative writing club. Being around teachers and peers (同龄人) who are also interested in writing will help you improve your creative writing skills. Engineering Club There are many different types of engineering. Whether you are certain about the type of engineering you’re interested in or simply have a talent for building things and want to explore your choices, joining the engineering club would be a good move. Chances are that you’ll get to work on different cool projects, from woodworking to even building robots. If you want to study engineering in college and work in it later, it’s good to learn the basics in high school. Foreign Language Club Whether you’re trying to develop your foreign language skills or looking for a place to comfortably speak your native language, foreign language clubs are often a lot of fun. In addition to exploring language, these clubs often dive into the culture and cuisine (菜肴) of other countries. Those in Spanish language club, for example, may learn about the architectural history of Mexico City or the historical importance of bullfighting in Spain and have nights where everyone brings in home-cooked Mexican and Spanish dishes. Future Business Leaders of America The Future Business Leaders of America (FBLA) is an organization that can help set you up for a successful job in business. As a member of your high school’s FBLA chapter, you’ll join in educational programs, academic (学术的) competitions, community service projects, and networking events with famous business experts. 1. What can students do in the Creative Writing Club? A. Publish their novels. B. Improve their writing skills. C. Share their stories with famous writers. D. Learn tips for winning writing competitions. 2. Which club would be most suitable for a student interested in building robots? A. Creative Writing Club. B. Engineering Club. C. Foreign Language Club. D. Future Business Leaders of America. 3. What makes the Foreign Language Club different? A. It focuses on academic competitions. B. It offers language exchange programs. C. It explorer other cultures and cuisine. D. It helps students find part-time jobs. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个学校俱乐部的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Creative Writing Club部分“Being around teachers and peers (同龄人) who are also interested in writing will help you improve your creative writing skills.(与同样对写作感兴趣的老师和同学在一起，将有助于你提高创造性写作技能)”可知，在Creative Writing Club学生可以提升自己的写作技巧。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Engineering Club部分“Chances are that you’ll get to work on different cool projects, from woodworking to even building robots.(你很可能会从事不同的很酷的项目，从木工到建筑机器人)”可知，对制作机器人感兴趣的同学可能会参加Engineering Club。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Foreign Language Club部分“In addition to exploring language, these clubs often dive into the culture and cuisine (菜肴) of other countries.(除了探索语言，这些俱乐部还经常深入了解其他国家的文化和美食)”可知，使得Foreign Language Club不同的是，它还会探索其他文化和美食。故选C。 B Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. Hearing that the Business Confucius Institute (BCI) was offering Chinese evening classes on the university campus, I was determined to sign up for Level 1 class. This initial (最初)decision was made on a whim. I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. My mother is from Spain and I was raised with two languages, but there is a huge difference between acquiring a language in childhood and learning one in adulthood. I expected to find out how I would get along with Chinese. In each class my Chinese teacher would teach us what seemed like thousands of new words and expressions, and then get us to act them out in role plays reproducing basic Chinese introductions and conversations. After each lesson I felt as though my brain had been placed in a deep oil pot for a long time. But then, I began to realize that the more my brain ached right after class, the more information I had taken in. I found that Chinese words and expressions we had covered would rush unexpectedly into my head at any moment, such as when I was in the shower or driving to work. I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. This experience helped me a lot. Recently I landed a new job at the University of Leeds’ School of Law, providing job opportunities for Chinese students. Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies. 4. What was the writer’s purpose of signing up for the Chinese class? A. To make new friends. B. To show off his ability. C. To adapt to the city life. D. To get working experience. 5. What does the underlined word “whim” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Deep love. B. Careful thought. C. Sudden wish. D. Strange dream. 6. What can be known about the writer from Paragraph 3? A. He was an expert in spelling words. B. He enjoyed the Chinese classes a lot. C. He was troubled by those Chinese words. D. He made great progress in learning Chinese. 7. What does the writer think of the experience of learning Chinese in the end? A. Unusual. B. Beneficial. C. Funny. D. Stressful. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者学习中文经历和体验感受。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Having moved to a new city, I was looking for things to do in my spare time. I intended to meet new people, for I am a social person. ”（搬到一个新城市后，我在寻找空闲时间可以做的事情。我打算结识新朋友，因为我是一个社交人士）可知，作者加入中文课堂是为了结识朋友。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中“I had no grand career goals or plans to travel to China in the near future. Learning a new language was the fact that it was not something I had done before. ”（我没有宏伟的职业目标，也没有在不久的将来去中国旅行的计划。学习一门新语言是因为我以前没有学过）可知, 作者最初学中文的决定是一时的念头，只是为了尝试学一门新语言。由此可知，划线词意为“突然的想法”。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“I have now completed the Business Confucius Level 3 class and am able to hold basic conversations with Chinese people on a variety of topics. ”（我现在已经完成了商务孔子三级课程，能够就各种话题与中国人进行基本对话）可知，作者在中文学习上取得了很大的进步。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。 根据文章最后一段中“This experience helped me a lot. ”（这次经历对我帮助很大）以及“Learning Chinese will help me in my career, further fuelling my motivation to continue my studies.”（学习中文将有助于我的职业生涯，进一步激发我继续学习的动力）可知，作者认为他学中文的经历是很有益处的。故选B项。 C High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away or feel like a complete outcast. But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. Joining a club is a great way to meet new friends, especially if you are new at school. Being in a club encourages you to talk to people who share the same interests with you. Even if you are the shyest person, you are sure to make friends with at least one person in the club you choose to join. From my own experience, I have made some of my best friends through after-school activities and have had many new opportunities. Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. It can also help you build skills that you might need during a college interview. Many teens fight with staying productive. Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. Perhaps the most important reason to join a club is the long-term benefits (益处) it provides. The classroom is not the only place to learn in a school. Meeting and talking to new people, managing your time, and staying organized are skills you will use every day in your life. 8. What might the underlined word “outcast” in paragraph 1 mean? A. A person who is popular. B. A person who is not smart. C. A person who is confident. D. A person who is not accepted. 9. What do colleges think highly of according to the text? A. The number of clubs you have joined. B. The strong relationships you have built. C. The bright personality you have developed. D. The skills you have learned while forming a club. 10. What benefit of joining a club is talked about in paragraph 4? A. Increasing the knowledge. B. Learning team working skills. C. Improving the fitness level. D. Making good use of the time. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. Why should you join a club? B. What club should you join? C. Should you join a second club? D. How should you join a club you like? 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“High school can be challenging for everyone. You are going through an awkward time and you may either fit in right away (高中对每个人来说都是充满挑战的。你正在经历一段尴尬的时期，你可能会马上适应)”和表示选择关系的“or (抑或)”可知，进入高中你可能会立即融入集体，也可能感觉自己完全被排斥，画线词意思应该与fit in right away“马上适应”相对立，表示“一个不被接受的人”。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Another good thing about joining a club is that taking part in activities looks great on college applications. Being known as outgoing is an important quality (品质); it shows that you are willing to try new things and be determined. (参加社团的另一个好处是，参加活动对大学申请很有帮助。外向是一种重要的品质；这表明你愿意尝试新事物，并且很有决心。)”可知，参加社团体现出的外向品质有助于大学申请。由此可知，大学很看重你所培养的开朗性格。故选C项。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“Most students go to school and then come home to spend the rest of the day in front of the TV or on their phones, but clubs help prevent this. Teens are also easily influenced, and if they join the wrong group, they might get into trouble. Clubs are a wonderful place to spend time with good friends who can support you if you need help. (大多数学生去学校，然后回家看电视或玩手机，但俱乐部有助于防止这种情况的发生。青少年也很容易受到影响，如果他们加入了错误的团体，他们可能会陷入麻烦。俱乐部是一个与好朋友共度时光的好地方，如果你需要帮助，他们可以支持你。)”可知，本段主要介绍了加入俱乐部有助于学生好好利用时间。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“But no matter how well you may fit in (or not), joining a club will be helpful for you now and in the future. (但无论你是否能很好地融入，或不融入，加入一个俱乐部对你现在和将来都有帮助。)”可知，文章讨论了加入俱乐部的各种好处，包括结交新朋友、提升大学申请形象、提高时间管理能力以及获得长期的技能。因此，A项“你为什么要加入俱乐部呢”涵盖了文章介绍的加入俱乐部的各种好处，最适合作为文章标题。故选A项。 D Earth Day is April 22. Every year, people around the world observe the day by helping to care for the environment. They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area. This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants. For many of these animals, plant pollen is their food. Native pollinators(传粉者)often cannot recognize non-native plants as food. This means they do not collect the pollen or spread plants’ seeds. Planting non-native species creates so-called ”food deserts“ for pollinators including bees, birds, bats, butterflies and more. Doug Tallamy is a professor of entomology at the University of Delaware. Entomology is the study of insects. He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment. “Plant choice matters,” he said. “The plants we choose to landscape our properties with should be determined by how much life can live there.” Humans depend strongly on insects. Without them, we would have no flowering plants, which would harm the food web that supports important animals. Birds, for example, depend on plants for food and spread their seeds while keeping the populations of harmful insects down. Insects support plants that provide oxygen, clean our water, capture carbon and add nutrients to the soil. That builds topsoil and prevents flooding. Without insects, the biosphere-the living parts of the Earth-would rot because of the loss of insect decomposers(分解者).Humans simply could not survive that, Tallamy said. In addition to providing food and habitat for insects and other wildlife, native plants are able to grow easily and do not require much care. That means less watering and less fertilizing. The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators. 12. Which of the following can benefit from native plants directly? A. Seeds. B. The earth. C. Humans. D. Birds and insects. 13. Why are non-native plants harmful to the environment? A. They make it a desert. B. They pollute the topsoil. C. They damage the food chain. D. They destroy the native habitat. 14. Who might be the intended readers of the passage? A. Professors. B. Gardeners. C. Scientists. D. Zoologists. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The effects of native insects. B. The ways to observe Earth Day. C. The reasons for planting native species. D The approaches to growing native plants. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么种植本地植物有助于改善地球的健康状况，保护环境。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This helps wildlife like birds and insects that evolved alongside native plants.(这有助于鸟类和昆虫等野生动物与本土植物一起进化。)”可知，鸟和昆虫可以直接从本地植物中受益。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He found that non-native plant species can harm the natural food chain, which can lead to a collapse of the environment.(他发现，非本地植物物种会损害自然食物链，从而导致环境崩溃。)”可知，非本地植物对环境有害是因为它们破坏了食物链。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The situation is a win-win for gardeners and pollinators.(这种情况对园丁和传粉者来说是双赢的。)”可推知，这篇文章的目标读者可能是园丁。故选B项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第一段“They carry out all kinds of activities in an effort to better the planet’s health. One way to support this goal is to grow plants native to your area.(他们开展各种各样的活动，努力改善地球的健康。支持这一目标的一种方法是种植当地的植物。)”提到了种植当地植物，紧接着下文就主要介绍了种植本地植物的原因，所以C项“种植本地物种的原因”能概括全文内容。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Relaxing Your Nerves (神经紧张) on the First Day of Senior High School Starting senior high school is a great experience, but it’s perfectly normal (正常的) to feel nervous. Stay positive (积极的). There are many things about senior high school that are different from your junior high school. Prepare for school. Before your first day, try to learn about your new school. ____16____ Start talking to a stranger, and try your best not to be frightened by senior teachers. Once you calm down, you won’t be nervous! ____17____ It’s normal to feel nervous about your first day of senior high school. However, believe in yourself, and give yourself encouragement to open yourself up to new experiences, meeting people, learning, and other exciting chances that senior high school offers. Remind yourself that your new classmates are nervous, too. ____18____ Your new classmates feel as nervous as you. Even if some people seem to be cool as if they were not nervous, they’re probably feeling pretty nervous inside. ____19____ Your mind might be full of questions like, “Will I make friends?” or “Will my teachers like me?” When you feel anxious and start second-guessing yourself, take a deep breath. Tell your mind to stop paying attention to nervous questions, and try to think about something you find relaxing. ____20____ A. You’re happy to go to school. B. Stay confident and encourage yourself. C. Feel nervous at making friends at school. D. You can know it from its website and posters. E. New situations can be worrying, but you’re not alone. F. Try not to pay too much attention to nervous questions. G. You’ll get used to your new school and nervousness will go away. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何克服高进入高中时的紧张心情。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Before your first day, try to learn about your new school.(在你第一天上学之前，试着了解一下你的新学校)可知，上文提到了了解新学校。由此推知，本句承接上文说明了解的途径。故D选项“你可以从它的网站和海报上知道它”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“It’s normal to feel nervous about your first day of senior high school. However, believe in yourself, and give yourself encouragement to open yourself up to new experiences, meeting people, learning, and other exciting chances that senior high school offers.(高中第一天感到紧张是很正常的。然而，相信你自己，鼓励自己去接受新的经历，认识新的人，学习和其他高中提供的令人兴奋的机会)”可知，本段提到了相信自己，鼓励自己，说明要自信，B选项中encourage yourself对应后文give yourself encouragement。故B选项“保持自信，鼓励自己”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Remind yourself that your new classmates are nervous, too.(提醒自己，你的新同学也很紧张)”以及后文“Your new classmates feel as nervous as you. Even if some people seem to be cool as if they were not nervous, they’re probably feeling pretty nervous inside.(你的新同学和你一样紧张。即使有些人看起来很酷，好像他们不紧张，他们可能内心感到非常紧张)”可知，后文提到了新同学和你一样紧张，说明你不是一个人感到紧张。故E选项“新情况会让人担忧，但你并不孤单”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 空处为本段主旨句。根据后文“Your mind might be full of questions like, “Will I make friends?” or “Will my teachers like me?” When you feel anxious and start second-guessing yourself, take a deep breath.(你可能满脑子都是这样的问题:“我会交到朋友吗？”或者“我的老师会喜欢我吗？”当你感到焦虑并开始怀疑自己时，深呼吸。告诉你的大脑不要把注意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，后文提到了一些让人感到紧张的问题，且建议想一些让你放松的事情，说明不要过于关注紧张的问题。故F选项“尽量不要过多关注紧张的问题”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Tell your mind to stop paying attention to nervous questions, and try to think about something you find relaxing.(告诉你的大脑不要把注意力集中在紧张的问题上，试着想一些让你放松的事情)”可知，上文提到了试着想一些让你放松的事情，本句为本段最后一句，应说明不紧张后会发生的事情。故G选项“你会习惯新学校的，紧张也会消失”符合语境，nervous是关键词。故选G。 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满15分） Emma is a lively girl. She joined the school’s dance club as soon as she ___21___ high school. She had heard lots of ___22___ about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one. As the school’s 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) drew near, Emma’s club needed to perform at the celebration. Emma was both excited and ___23___ when she knew she had been ___24___ to be one of the performers. Emma wasn’t used to performing ___25___. However, her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope, and her ___26___ improved. The day finally came. Emma ___27___ her dance moves over and over again in her mind when she and the team were ___28___ backstage. Then, they stepped onto the stage one by one. With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance. ___29___, she stumbled (绊脚) and fell. At that very moment, she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing like a ____30____ rabbit. The audience (观众) saw that in surprise, but soon they ____31____Emma. With her teammates’ help, Emma picked herself up and ____32____ to dance with calmness. Then the team went all out for the show, and the audience were impressed by them. When it was all over, the audience ____33____ the performers with cheers and praise. Emma was ____34____ for the love and support from her teammates and the audience. She realized that bravely facing fears and challenges are necessary ____35____ to have. Surely, she will remember the experience forever. 21. A. started B. finished C. left D. passed 22. A. experiences B. dreams C. descriptions D. situations 23. A. surprised B. annoyed C. bored D. nervous 24. A. chosen B. proved C. found D. expected 25. A. in exchange B. in public C. in pairs D. in secret 26. A. interest B. health C. skill D. confidence 27. A. imagined B. designed C. practiced D. learned 28. A. waiting B. performing C. talking D. organising 29. A. Quickly B. Clearly C. Suddenly D. Beautifully 30. A. dead B. frightened C. wounded D. cute 31. A. cheered on B. put on C. turned on D. went on 32. A. stopped B. failed C. forgot D. continued 33. A. trusted B. showered C. troubled D. revised 34. A. famous B. suitable C. thankful D. responsible 35. A. qualities B. views C. styles D. topics 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Emma上高中后加入了校舞蹈社团，在校100周年纪念日庆祝活动中表演时，她出了点小意外，但队友和观众的鼓励让她继续完成了表演，这次经历让她难忘。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一上高中就加入了学校的舞蹈社团。A. started开始；B. finished完成；C. left离开；D. passed通过。根据下文中的“She had heard lots of ___2___about high school clubs and had always been curious and eager to join one.”可知，她之前听说过关于高中社团的事情，希望加入其中一个，所以这里指她一上高中就加入了校舞蹈社团。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她听过很多关于高中社团的描述，一直很好奇，渴望加入其中一个。A. experiences经历；B. dreams梦；C. descriptions描述；D. situations情况。根据空前的“heard lots of”可知，她听到过很多关于高中社团的描述。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Emma得知自己被选为表演者时，她既兴奋又紧张。A. surprised惊讶的；B. annoyed生气的；C. bored厌烦的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文中的“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，她一开始没有信心，感到紧张。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. chosen选择；B. proved证明；C. found发现；D. expected期待。根据空后的“to be one of the performers”可知，她被挑选为表演者。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：Emma不习惯在公共场合表演。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in public公开地；C. in pairs成对；D. in secret秘密地。根据空前的“Emma wasn’t used to performing”并结合常识可知，她不习惯在公众面前表演。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，队友的鼓励给了她希望，她的信心也增强了。A. interest兴趣；B. health健康；C. skill技巧；D. confidence信心。and前后为顺承关系，根据“her teammates’ encouragement gave her hope”可知，队友的鼓励让她燃起了希望，她增强了信心。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Emma和队友在后台等待时，她在脑海中一遍又一遍地练习她的舞蹈动作。A. imagined想象；B. designed设计；C. practiced练习；D. learned学习。根据空后的“her dance moves over and over again in her mind”并结合常识可知，Emma在脑海中一遍遍地演练之前排练的动作。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. waiting等待；B. performing表演；C. talking谈话；D. organising组织。根据空后的“backstage”并结合常识可知，她们在后台等待上台表演。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然，她绊了一脚，摔倒了。A. Quickly迅速地；B. Clearly清楚地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Beautifully漂亮地。根据上文“With butterflies in her stomach, Emma began to dance.(Emma心中充满了紧张，开始跳舞。)”和空后的“she stumbled(绊脚) and fell”可知，Emma在跳舞的时候突然发生意外，绊倒了。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在那一刻，她几乎无法呼吸，心跳得像只受惊的兔子。A. dead死的；B. frightened害怕的；C. wounded受伤的；D. cute可爱的。根据“she could hardly breathe and her heart was racing”并结合常识可知，她在表演时绊倒了，应该非常不知所措，像一只受惊的兔子。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：观众们惊讶地看到了这一幕，但很快他们就为Emma加油起来。A. cheered on为……加油；B. put on穿上；C. turned on打开；D. went on继续，进行。根据下文中的“the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，观众给了Emma爱和支持，所以这里指观众为Emma加油。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在队友的帮助下，Emma振作起来，继续平静地跳舞。A. stopped停止；B. failed失败；C. forgot忘记；D. continued继续。根据“Emma picked herself up”和“to dance with calmness”可知，Emma重新振作，继续跳舞。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：演出结束后，观众们向表演者们报以热烈的欢呼和赞扬。A. trusted信任；B. showered抛洒，大量地给；C. troubled使烦恼；D. revised改变，修改。根据空后的“the performers with cheers and praise”可知，观众向表演者们给予不断的欢呼和赞扬。shower sb. with sth.意为“大量给予某人某物”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Emma感谢队友和观众的爱和支持。A. famous著名的；B. suitable合适的；C. thankful感激的；D. responsible负责的。根据空后的“for the love and support from her teammates and the audience”可知，她对队友和观众的爱和支持心怀感激。故选C。 35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她意识到，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是必备的品质。A. qualities品质；B. views观点；C. styles风格；D. topics话题。根据“bravely facing fears and challenges”可知，勇敢地面对恐惧和挑战是一种优秀的品质。故选A。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a kid, Mum used to cook food for us. One night after ___36___ (spend) a long hard day at work, Mum placed a plate of bread jam and ___37___ (extreme) burnt toast (烤面包) in front of my dad. I was waiting ___38___ (see) if he noticed it. However, while eating his toast, he didn’t notice it. However, while eating his toast, he noticed it. Dad just asked me ___39___ my day was at school. I don’t remember what I told him that night, ___40___ I do remember I heard Mum apologizing to Dad for burning the toast. I’ll never forget what Dad said, “Honey, I love burnt toast.” Later that night, I ___41___ (go) to kiss Daddy goodnight and asked him if he really liked his toast burnt. He gave me ___42___ big hug and said, “Your mamma put in a long hard day at work today, really ___43___ (tire). Besides, a piece of burnt toast never hurts but cold words do!” What I’ve learnt over the years ___44___ (be) that learning to accept each other’s faults is one of the most important ___45___ (key) to creating a healthy, growing and lasting relationship. 【答案】36. spending 37. extremely 38. to see 39. how 40. but 41. went 42. a 43. tired 44. is 45. keys 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者父亲对母亲烤焦面包的理解，及作者从中悟出的相处之道。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：一天晚上，妈妈在工作了漫长而辛苦的一天后，把一盘面包果酱和烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。空处位于介词after之后，应用动名词形式spending作宾语。故填spending。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：一天晚上，妈妈在工作了漫长而辛苦的一天后，把一盘面包果酱和烤焦的面包放在爸爸面前。空处修饰形容词burnt，应用副词形式extremely作状语。故填extremely。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我等着看他是否注意到了。wait to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“等着做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to see。 【39题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：爸爸只是问我在学校过得怎么样。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，表示“如何”，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：我不记得那天晚上我对他说了什么，但我记得我听到妈妈为烤焦面包向爸爸道歉。结合句意可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去吻爸爸道晚安，问他是否真的喜欢烤焦的面包。根据时间状语Later that night可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式形式went。故填went。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，说：“你妈妈今天工作很长时间，也很辛苦，真的很累。”give sb. a hug为固定搭配，表示“给某人一个拥抱”，big是辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他给了我一个大大的拥抱，说：“你妈妈今天工作很长时间，也很辛苦，真的很累。”空处说明主语she的状态，应使用形容词tired，表示“感到劳累的”，作状语。故填tired。 【44题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点是建立健康、成长且持久关系的最重要关键之一。结合上下文时态，此处用一般现在时，主语是What引导的主语从句，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。 【45题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这些年来我学到的是，学会接受彼此的缺点是建立健康、成长和持久关系最重要的关键之一。one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，所以空处应用名词复数形式keys。故填keys。 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你校交换生Jack发来邮件邀约你暑假去法国（France）旅游。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括： 1. 你不能去国外旅游的原因； 2. 你的旅游地点建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, Thank you for your kind invitation to visit France this summer! However, I’m afraid I won’t be able to travel abroad due to some family commitments and the ongoing global situation. Instead, I suggest we explore some beautiful destinations within China. For instance, we could visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese history and culture, or wander through the picturesque landscapes of Guilin. These places offer unique experiences and are easily accessible. I hope this alternative plan sounds appealing to you. Let’s make the most of our summer together! Best regards, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jack回封邮件，告诉对方自己不能去国外旅游的原因，并给出自己的旅游地点建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由于：due to → on account of 风景优美：picturesque → scenic 可进入的：accessible → reachable 充分利用：make the most of → take full advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For instance, we could visit the Great Wall, a symbol of Chinese history and culture, or wander through the picturesque landscapes of Guilin. 拓展句：For instance, we could visit the Great Wall, which is a symbol of Chinese history and culture, or wander through the picturesque landscapes of Guilin. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Instead, I suggest we explore some beautiful destinations within China. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气) 【高分句型2】I hope this alternative plan sounds appealing to you. (运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kenneth was born and raised in California. The sun, the beaches, and the friends he’d known since kindergarten were all part of his world. But at the age of 16, everything changed. His parents got new jobs in Ohio, and the family had to move there. It was a difficult decision, as it meant leaving behind everything Kenneth knew and loved. Along with the move came a new school for Kenneth. He felt upset every time he thought about saying goodbye to his school. He was scared of the change, like the new city, the new school, and the new people he would meet. He didn’t know if he could fit in or if he would be lonely there. After a long journey across the country, the family arrived and finally settled in Ohio. When it was time to go to his new school, Kenneth’s mind was filled with worries. What if the students were unfriendly and even cold? What if he didn’t make any friends? The next morning, Kenneth’s parents drove him to school. His heart was beating in his chest as they pulled up to the big brick building. He hugged his mom and dad, took a deep breath, and stepped out of the car. With each step towards the school gate, his anxiety grew. He felt like he was walking into a whole new world. Kenneth was greeted by a school secretary, who was very friendly. Seeing that Kenneth was nervous and shy, she decided to show Kenneth around the school yard first. Kenneth was led to the modern computer lab, the science lab, and the huge gym with a basketball court where Kenneth imagined trying out for the school team. As they walked around, Kenneth gradually felt the school seemed nice, starting to feel a little better. Finally, they got to the teaching building and headed for Kenneth’s new classroom, and Kenneth’s heart started racing again. The school secretary led him to the door and gave Kennet h an encouraging smile. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Kenneth took a deep breath and entered the classroom. He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. It was quiet for a moment and he felt his face got hot. Trying to calm himself down, he knew he was supposed to introduce himself. Though his voice was shaky, Kenneth managed to tell them a little about himself. After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. He became a little less nervous, and he started to feel like maybe he could make friends here. As the day went on, Kenneth found that what he had worried was unnecessary. The classes were interesting, and the teachers were helpful. During the breaks, he was surrounded by the enthusiastic classmates and they chatted about their interests and had fun together. After school, some of the students invited him to play basketball in the school gym. The day ended up with surprise. Kenneth realized that change wasn’t always bad. It was scary at first, but it had led him to new experiences and friendships. He learned that he was stronger than he thought and that he could adapt to new situations. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Kenneth因父母在俄亥俄州找到新工作，不得不从熟悉的加利福尼亚搬到陌生的俄亥俄。16岁的他对离开熟悉的一切感到不舍，同时对新城市、新学校和即将遇到的新人们充满恐惧和担忧。一家人长途跋涉到达俄亥俄后，在去新学校的那天，Kenneth内心十分焦虑。到校后，一位友好的学校秘书迎接了他，并带他参观了学校的现代化计算机实验室、科学实验室和有篮球场的大体育馆等地方，这让Kenneth逐渐觉得学校还不错，心情稍有好转。最后他们来到教学楼，走向Kenneth的新教室时，他的心又开始紧张起来。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Kenneth深呼吸，走进了教室。”可知，第一段可描写他走进教室后其他人的反应，他觉得自己的脸发烫，声音颤抖，向全班介绍了自己，全班鼓掌欢呼，他感到欣喜和安慰，也不紧张了。 ②由第二段首句内容“随着时间的流逝，肯尼斯发现他一直担心的事情是不必要的。”可知，第二段可描写学校的课程很有趣，老师热情，课后被同学们包围，一起玩得很开心，使得Kenneth意识到改变并不是坏事，了解到自己比想象的要强壮。 2.续写线索：走进教室——目光——脸发烫——冷静——自我介绍——鼓掌——不紧张——课程有趣——热情的同学——打篮球——惊喜——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：noticed /observed /saw/ perceived ②介绍：introduce/ present /acquaint ③包围：surrounded/ encircled/ encompassed/ hemmed in 情绪类 ①紧张：nervous/ anxious / uneasy/ tense ②惊讶：surprise/ astonishment/ amazement/ wonder 【点睛】[高分句型1] He noticed that all eyes were on him as he walked in. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] After the introduction, the class clapped and cheered warmly and they seemed happy to have him there, which was quite a surprise and comfort for Kenneth. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $