精品解析：山东省东营市2024-2025学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量反馈 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What bad luck! B. You should be careful. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you seen my ID card anywhere? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thanks a lot. C. Oh, I see. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Happy Father’s Day, Dad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He seems strict. B. He started last week. C. He goes to work on foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How does your father go to work? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. It’s about 2 kilometers from here. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Excuse me, could you tell me which bus goes to the Bank of China? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck. C. What a pity! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry to take your pencil box by mistake. （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was tea first discovered as a drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: It is said that Shennong was the first to discover tea as a drink. M: Really? So tea has a history of about 5,000 years. 7. What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding bikes. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We should do something together to protect the environment. M: I agree. Well, to reduce air pollution, we should ride bikes instead of driving. 8. What’s the name of the space station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Tiangong. B. Chang’e. C. Shenzhou. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: China started building the space station Tiangong in 2020. M: Yes. And astronauts can live and do science experiments in the station now. 9. Why did the car hit the walking man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: A car hit a man on the road. M: The policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn’t see the man walking. That’s too dangerous. 10. How does the woman go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? I hurt my knee. M: Of course, walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you’ll see it. But I think it is a little bit far for you. I can drive you there. W: I am really thankful. 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has the woman lost? A. A small blue bag. B. A big white bag. C. A big black bag. 12. Where is the woman’s name written? A. On the top of the bag. B. On one side of the bag. C. On both sides of the bag. 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Elsa Hill. B. Lisa Hall. C. Elsa Hall. 14. What’s in the bag? A. A watch, a book and some papers. B. A watch, several books and some papers. C. A present, a history book and some papers. 15. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 7168-3705. B. 7163-8605. C. 7168-3605. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir. M: What can I do for you, Madam? W: I’ve lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me find it? M: Of course. Madam? Please describe it. W: Let me think. It’s a big bag. M: What color is it? W: It’s white with blue sides. My name is written on the top. M: Yes. What’s the name then? W: Elsa Hall. E-L-S-A Elsa, H-A-L-L Hall. M: All right. E-L-S-A Elsa, H-A-L-L Hall. That’s very useful. Is there anything important in it? W: Yes, of course. Several history books, some papers and a new watch. The watch is a present for my daughter. M: I see, we’ll call you if we find it. W: Thank you, sir. And my phone number is 7168-3605. M: Well, 7168-3605. All right. W: Thanks a lot. M: Not at all. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in the Children’s Hospital? — Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你曾经在儿童医院做过志愿者吗？——是的。这对我来说是一次不同寻常的经历。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“volunteer”可知，是辅音音素开头的，a符合句意；根据“unusual”可知，是元音音素开头的，an符合句意；故选C。 17. The government is trying to improve the bad road ________ in the village. A. condition B. relation C. population D. invention 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府正在努力改善村里糟糕的道路状况。 考查名词辨析。condition状况；relation关系；population人口；invention发明。根据“The government is trying to improve the bad road … in the village.”可知，政府改善的对象是道路的“状况”，其他选项与道路无关。故选A。 18. —Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A. went; has left B. has gone; has left C. has gone; has been away D. went; has been away 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jones先生在哪里？——他已经回美国了。他已经离开几个星期了。 考查现在完成时和动词延续性用法。根据“—Where is Mr. Jones? —He ... back to America. He ... for a couple of weeks.”可知，第一空表示“回美国”的动作已完成且人未返回，应用现在完成时态，用has gone；第二空所在句子中for a couple of weeks，表时间段，“离开”需表示持续状态，非延续性动词leave不能直接接时间段，需改用has been away。故选C。 19. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新加坡的气温全年几乎都一样。——确实。所以不论我们何时有空，都可以去那里。 考查从属连词辨析。wherever无论哪里；whenever无论何时；whoever无论谁；whatever无论什么。根据“So we can go there...we are free”可知，应是说任何时候有空都可以去，用whenever。故选B。 20. — did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意“-暴风雨什么时候来的？-昨天当我们正在上物理课时”。第一空处译为“何时，什么时候”，是特殊疑问句，而while不是特殊疑问词，不能用while引导特殊疑问句，排除B和D；第二空处整句话为“The rainstorm came while we were having a physics lesson yesterday”，译为“当暴风雨来临时，我们正在上物理课”。用过去进行时。故选C。 21. — Wish you a big ________ in the coming exam. — Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ________. A. succeed; success B. succeed; successful C. success; successful D. success; succeed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——祝你在即将到来的考试中取得巨大的成功。——谢谢。如果我继续努力学习，我想我会成功。 考查词性辨析。succeed成功，动词；success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词。根据“— Wish you a big ... in the coming exam. — Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ...”可知，第一空在“a big”后，需用名词表示“巨大的成功”，故填“success”；第二空在“will”后，需用动词原形表示“将会成功”，故填“succeed”。故选D。 22. So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 23. _____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：虽然美国人和英国人说同一种语言，但他们的文化是不同的。虽然用although。故选C。 24. I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never _________ others. A. cares about B. brings out C. waits for D. searches for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我一点也不喜欢珍妮。她只顾自己，从不关心别人。 考查动词短语。cares about关心；brings out出版，生产；waits for等待；searches for寻找。根据“She thinks only of herself but never...others.”可知，她只顾自己不关心别人。故选A。 25. —Do you mind my sitting here? —________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意我坐在这里吗？——最好不要。这是吉姆的座位，他很快就会回来。 考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Better not最好不要；Yes, please是的，请；No, you can’t不，你不能。根据“It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon.”可知最好不要坐在这里，因为这是吉姆的座位，选项B符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. What time did the policemen arrive there? A. 3:30 a.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 4:45 p.m. 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了昨天下午3:30发生的一起交通事故，警察随后询问了四位目击者，并记录了他们对事件的描述。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later.”可知，下午3:30发生了一起车祸，警察15分钟后到达了那里，即3:45。故选C。 27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store.”可知，当时正在购物的人是Mrs. James。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was walking my dog along the street.”可知，车祸发生时George正在遛狗。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，Alice没有记下车牌号，选项C表述正确。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，汽车的颜色为白色和黑色，事故发生时间为昨天下午3:30，表格中列出了四位目击者的名字。文中没有提到事故发生时的天气情况。故选D。 B Alyssa Carson is an outgoing 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars (火星). She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks (任务). She also wanted to be one of them. After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth, Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the Earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学). Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Alyssa’s family. B. Alyssa’s classmates. C. The characters in the cartoon. D. The scenes in the cartoon. 32. What may NOT be the reason why people may choose to live on Mars? A. Because the Earth has been polluted and very crowded. B. Because it’s possible to get there with the technologies in the future. C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives. D. Because Mars has something in common with the Earth. 33. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father? A. He hopes his daughter will be a scientist in the future. B. He used to be a pilot when he was young. C. He works in the field of astrobiology now. D. He respects (尊重) his daughter’s dream. 34. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s impossible for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s license. B. Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts (持续) for a long time. C. Alyssa Carson’s father thinks her dream is crazy. D. Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher for every child. B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new. C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams. D. Children should communicate with their parents in time. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个17岁的女孩梦想着去火星，她有这个梦想的原因以及家人对她的支持。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks. She also wanted to be one of them.” 可知，漫画中的人物为了不同的任务多次去火星。她也想成为他们中的一员，此处them意为“漫画中的人物”。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the Earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学).”可知，她认为人类未来或许会选择移居火星，这是因为火星在某些方面与地球相似。此外，届时人们将有能力借助相关技术抵达那里。艾丽莎梦想着前往火星，并在天体生物学领域开展工作。而未提到它是一个拥有许多新生命的星球。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are.”可知，她父亲认为父母应该帮助孩子实现梦想，也不管梦有多疯狂他都是这样认为，所以她父亲是尊重并支持她的梦想。故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Alyssa Carson is a 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars. She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three.”可知Alyssa Carson是个17岁的女孩。她三岁时第一次对成为宇航员感兴趣，由此可知，她去火星的梦想持续了很长时间。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three…But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day”可知，她从小就对成为宇航员感兴趣，之后她坚持自己的梦想，她的爸爸也尊重并支持她的梦想，希望一天她能实现梦想，由此可知，作者通过艾莉莎的故事想告诉我们兴趣是每个孩子最好的老师。故选A。 Teachers can change the world I got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I couldn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been unable to remember former students. Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!” All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the principal’s office. It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and would work on her writing skills. My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer felt sad for not remembering the girl’s name. B. The young girl once worked with the writer years ago. C. The young girl worked for the high school in the past. D. The writer was sad to attend the education conference. 37. Why did Sarah often stay in the principal’s office? A. Because she left her family and had no home. B. Because she felt angry with her teacher. C. Because she was absent from class. D. Because she often got in trouble. 38. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sarah’s experience. B. Sarah’s writing. C. Sarah’s notebook. D. Sarah’s anger. 39. Who helped Sarah with her writing skills? A. The Principle. B. Sarah’s classmates. C. Mrs. G. D. Sarah’s mother. 40. What did the writer learn from the experience with Sarah? A. Teachers should care about every student’s family life. B. Teachers can change children’s life by giving lessons. C. Teachers are supposed to be friendly to every student. D. Teachers have a great influence on their students. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者去参加一个教育会议，遇到了曾经帮助过的叛逆女孩Sarah，回忆起女孩过去的遭遇和改变，作者感叹老师们对学生的影响巨大，这也正是作者从事教育的原因。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew...I have always been unable to remember former students.”可知，因为作者想不起女孩的名字，所以很难过。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She was sent to live with foster parents...and was often in the principal’s office.”可知，她被送去和养父母一起生活，她很生气，并且经常陷入麻烦，因此经常去校长办公室。故选D。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart...on paper”可知，Sarah和我分享了她的故事，她的作品打动了我，故It指代上一句的Her writing。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and we would work on her writing skills.”可知，Sarah经常进入我的教室，我们练习写作技能，可知是Mrs.G帮助提高她的写作技能。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students...”可知，和 Sarah之间的经历让作者意识到老师对学生的影响很大。故选D。 There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 41. The writer starts the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. comparing numbers C. telling stories D. introducing experts 42. Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. serious 43. The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A make the lessons fit their students B. put off their lessons C. make the same lessons for students D. cut out their lessons 44. From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A. every teacher teaches every subject well B. every student gets on well with their teacher C. every teacher understands every student D. every student has a different learning style 45. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B. Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C. Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D. Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过A、B两组学生的观点来探讨“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers.…Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education.”可知，作者以举例开始这篇文章。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据后半句“which helps them learn.”可知，此处应该填入一个表达正向情感的词，由此可推测出，空白处应该填入relaxed，形容词，作表语，意为“放松的”是最恰当的。故选B。 【43题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses.”可知，老师可以了解每个学生，了解他们的优缺点。由此可推测出，下划线短语“personalize their lessons”可能意味着“make the lessons fit their students”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据Group A下“Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school.”和Group B下“A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning.”可知，A组和B组都同意的是每个学生都有不同的学习风格。故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题题。根据通读全文，以及第一段中“Should students stay with the same teacher?”可知，文章主要探讨了“学生应该和同一个老师在一起吗？”的问题。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Ying’s hobby She likes ____46____ shells(贝壳). How long She has been doing that for ____47____ years. How many Over ____48____. Where Last year her father brought her some from ____49____. What The first thing she does every morning is to ____50____ them. 【答案】46. collecting 47. five##5 48. 1,000/one thousand 49. Hainan, China 50. count 【解析】 【原文】Dear Linda, Thanks for sending me the shell while you were on vacation in Australia. I love it very much. The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells. It is also very beautiful. I have been collecting shells for five years. Now I have over one thousand shells. Last year my dad brought me some shells from Hainan, China. But those are not as big as the one you gave me. I put all my shells on the bookshelf. Every morning when I get out of bed, the first thing I do is to count them. Where are you going on vacation next year? Will you send me some shells from that country? Thanks. Yours, Li Ying 五、动词填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially (部分地) over the phone. He wanted to change the tone (语气) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man nearby ____51____ (watch) and listening with great interest. “Lady, ________ you ____52____ (give) me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?” “Sorry. I have already had someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone. “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price.” “A patient boy ____53____ (work) for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.” The boy said, “Lady, I ____54____ (sweep) the floor and the stairs (楼梯) of your house for free in 2 hours.” “No, thank you,” With a smile on his face, the young boy ____55____ (thank) the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度). I’d like ____56____ (offer) you a job.” “No, thanks.” Said the boy. “But you ____57____ (look) for a job aren’t you?” “No, sir,” answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job. I ____58____ (be) the one who cuts that lady’s lawn! I ________ just ____59____ (work) for a few days.” The man was really surprised at ____60____ (hear) such a fact. 【答案】51. was watching 52. can；give 53. is working 54. will sweep 55. thanked 56. to offer 57. are looking 58. am 59. have；worked 60. hearing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个男孩给一位女士打电话，请求为她修草坪，但是这位女士已经雇佣了一个人，所以拒绝了他。商店的主人听到了男孩的谈话，觉得男孩的工作态度很好，所以想要给他提供一个工作，但是这个男孩却说他就是那个女士雇佣的人。 【51题详解】 句意：当这一切发生时，附近一名男子正饶有兴致地观望着。根据“While all this was happening, a man nearby…and listening with great interest.”可知，描述过去某个持续进行的动作，需用过去进行时，主语为单数，be动词用was。故填was watching。 【52题详解】 句意：女士，您能给我一份修剪草坪的工作吗？根据“‘Lady, …you…me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?’可知，此处委婉请求问是否能给一份修剪草坪的工作，情态动词can用于一般疑问句可表示请求，后面动词give用原形。故填can；give。 【53题详解】 句意：现在有一个耐心的男孩在为我工作。根据“‘A patient boy…for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.’”可知，应该是此时正有一个耐心的男孩在为我工作，并且很满意，所以此处应用现在进行时态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is working。 【54题详解】 句意：女士，我可以在两小时内免费为您打扫地板和楼梯。根据“‘Lady, I…the floor and the stairs ( 楼梯 ) of your house for free in 2 hours.’”可知，此处在谈论未来可以免费为她打扫地板和楼梯，需在动词前用“will”表达意愿或承诺。故填will sweep。 【55题详解】 句意：男孩面带微笑感谢了那位女士，然后挂断了电话。根据“With a smile on his face, the young boy…the lady and hung up the phone.”可知，此处描述过去接连发生的动作，需用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。 【56题详解】 句意：我想为你提供一份工作。根据“‘I’d like …you a job.’”可知，“would like to do”为固定搭配，表示意愿，所以动词前加动词不定式to。故填to offer。 【57题详解】 句意：但你不是在找工作吗？根据“‘But you…for a job, aren’t you?’”可知，反义疑问句的前半部分需与后半部分时态一致（aren’t you），且表示当前状态，同样用现在进行时，主语是you，be动词用are。故填are looking。 【58题详解】 句意：我就是那位为她修剪草坪的人！根据“‘I…the one who cuts that lady’s lawn!’”可知，陈述当前身份，需用一般现在时，主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am。 【59题详解】 句意：我才刚工作了几天。根据“‘I…just…for a few days.’”可知，强调动作从过去持续至今且刚刚发生，需用现在完成时，“have/has just done”为常见结构，主语不是单数第三人称，所以用have worked。故填have；worked。 【60题详解】 句意：听到这样的事实，男子感到非常惊讶。根据“The man was really surprised at…such a fact.”可知，此处动词位于介词at后，动词需用动名词形式。故填hearing。 六、综合填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know w____61____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as q____62____ as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I t____63____, had just read all of my letters from my close friend! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more! I couldn’t s____64____ the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend’s house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low v____65____. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. H____66____, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone w____67____ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine w____68____ would happen. But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, “s ____69____” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just r____70____ to her, and gave her a hug, She held me so tightly (紧紧地). You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 【答案】61. where##here 62. quickly##uickly 63. trusted##rusted 64. stop##top 65. voice##oice 66. However##owever 67. without##ithout 68. what##hat 69. sorry##orry 70. ran##an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个青少年因母亲偷看信件而离家出走，最终母亲道歉并和解。 【61题详解】 句意：我不知道它要去哪里。根据“Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ... it was going.”可知，主人公随意坐了一辆公交车，并不知道公交车的目的地是“哪里”，需填疑问词“where”。故填where。 【62题详解】 句意：我只想尽可能快地离开家。根据“I just wanted to get away from home as ... as I could.”可知，此处需副词来修饰动词短语get away，应该是尽可能“快地”离开家，quickly“尽快地”符合题意。故填quickly。 【63题详解】 句意：我信任的人——我的母亲，竟偷看了我亲密朋友写给我的所有的信！根据“I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I ... , had just read all of my letters from my close friend!”可知，作者不敢相信的事应该母亲本是“信任”的人，却偷看作者的信，trust“信任”，符合题意，又因为时态为过去，动词用过去式。故填trusted。 【64题详解】 句意：当我想到这一点时，我无法阻止眼泪落下。根据“I couldn’t ... the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this.”可知，当想到母亲看了自己的信，还叫作者不要再给朋友写信了时，作者应该是无法“阻止”眼泪落下，此处位于情态动词后，动词要用原形。故填stop。 【65题详解】 句意：她低声对我说话，“是你妈妈”。根据“she spoke to me in a low ...”可知，“in a low voice”是常见短语，意为“低声地”。故填voice。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，我母亲听到了。根据“ ‘Tell her that I’m not here!’ I replied. ... , my mother heard it.”可知，尽管让朋友撒谎，但母亲还是听到了电话内容，此处表转折。故填However。 【67题详解】 句意：她没有告别就挂断了电话。根据“ ‘Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!’ Then she hung up the phone ... a goodbye.”可知，母亲匆忙挂电话，未说再见，without“没有”，符合情景。故填without。 【68题详解】 句意：事实上，我得承认我当时有点担心，因为我无法想象会发生什么。根据“In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine ... would happen.”可知，应该无法想象会发生什么，what“什么”。故填what。 【69题详解】 句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。根据“But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, ‘ ... ’ was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. ‘Will you forgive (原谅) me?’ ”可知，母亲请求原谅，可知第一句话是道歉，“sorry”符合语境。故填sorry。 【70题详解】 句意：我只是跑向她并拥抱了她。根据“I just ... to her, and gave her a hug”可知，描述动作，“ran”与“gave”并列，体现“奔”向母亲的动作。故填ran。 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes on weekends. (3)They don’t have time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. (4)Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. What’s more, they should also find time to relax as much as possible. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Why do teenagers feel stressed? ______________________________________ 72. According to the writer, what should teenagers do to deal with the problems? ______________________________________ B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. ______________________________________ 【答案】71. Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 72. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 73. 他们没有时间做他们感兴趣的事情。 74. 在青少年中另外一个严重的问题是很多人正在变胖。 75. Teenagers’ Problems/The main problems of teenagers 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了青少年面临的三个主要问题：压力大，近视，肥胖，同时作者给出了自己的建议。 【71题详解】 根据“They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home.”可知，他们感到压力很大，因为学校和家里都有太多作业要做。故填Because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. 【72题详解】 根据“I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. What’s more, they should also find time to relax as much as possible.”可知，青少年应该思考如何应对这些问题。他们应该为学习和爱好制定一个计划，他们还应该尽可能找时间放松自己。故填They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 【73题详解】 分析句子可知，They翻译为“他们”；don’t have time to do翻译为“没有时间做”；what they are interested in翻译为“他们感兴趣的事情”。故填：他们没有时间做他们感兴趣的事情。 【74题详解】 分析句子可知，Another serious problem among teenagers翻译为“在青少年中另外一个严重的问题”；is翻译为“是”；that many of them are becoming fat翻译为“很多人正在变胖”。故填：在青少年中另外一个严重的问题是很多人正在变胖。 【75题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了青少年面临的三个主要问题：压力大，近视，肥胖，所以标题可以是“青少年的问题”或“青少年的主要问题”。故填Teenagers’ Problems/The main problems of teenagers。 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 76. 假如你叫李华，寒假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。内容要点如下： 1.锻炼身体，均衡饮食； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.以前从未去过东营市历史博物馆，打算和同学一起去参观，了解东营的历史； 4.已经读过许多本名著，还将大量阅读； 5.继续补充一到两点相关信息或想法。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 Dear Tom, Winter vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, Winter vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. First, I plan to exercise and eat a balanced diet to keep healthy. Second, I want to help my parents with the housework. I’ve never been to the History Museum of Dongying City, so I’m planning to go there with my classmates. We want to learn more about the history of Dongying City. Besides, I have read many famous books and I plan to read even more during the vacation. Also, I’m thinking of learning a new skill, like cooking or swimming. Best wishes! Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时和现在完成时”； ③提示：根据提示要点介绍自己的寒假计划，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题，表达要介绍自己的寒假计划； 第二步，介绍健康和家务计划； 第三步，介绍博物馆计划及阅读计划； 第四步，介绍自己的其他计划。 [亮点词汇] ①keep healthy保持健康 ②help sb with sth帮助某人某事 ③think of考虑 [高分句型] ①I’ve never been to the History Museum of Dongying City, so I’m planning to go there with my classmates. (so连接的并列句) ②Besides, I have read many famous books and I plan to read even more during the vacation. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期教学质量反馈 八年级英语试题 （总分120分 考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题, 65分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 55分；共120分。 2.答题前请务必将姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上, 考试结束后, 试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3.答题前请务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项, 试题答案必须填涂或填写在答题卡上相应位置。 4.听力填表题为第Ⅱ卷的第四大题。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题, 共65分） 一、听力选择（共15小题, 计15分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子, 每个句子听两遍, 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. What bad luck! B. You should be careful. C. No, I haven’t. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thanks a lot. C. Oh, I see. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He seems strict. B. He started last week. C. He goes to work on foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, you can take a bus. B. Sorry, I am new here. C. It’s about 2 kilometers from here. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It doesn’t matter. B. Bad luck. C. What a pity! （二）录音中有五组对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 6. When was tea first discovered as a drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 1,500 years ago. B. About 3,500 years ago. C. About 5,000 years ago. 7. What is the man’s advice on reducing air pollution? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Riding bikes. B. Giving up smoking. C. Driving a car. 8. What’s the name of the space station? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tiangong. B. Chang’e. C. Shenzhou. 9. Why did the car hit the walking man? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The driver drove too fast. B. The driver was tired and sleepy. C. The driver talked on his phone while driving. 10. How does the woman go to the hospital? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She walks there. B. She drives there herself. C. The man drives her there. 录音中有一段对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What has the woman lost? A. A small blue bag. B. A big white bag. C. A big black bag. 12 Where is the woman’s name written? A. On the top of the bag. B. On one side of the bag. C. On both sides of the bag. 13. What’s the woman’s name? A. Elsa Hill. B. Lisa Hall. C. Elsa Hall. 14. What’s in the bag? A. A watch, a book and some papers. B. A watch, several books and some papers. C. A present, a history book and some papers. 15. What’s the woman’s phone number? A. 7168-3705. B. 7163-8605. C. 7168-3605. （注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大题, 继续做听力填表题。） 二、单项选择（共10小题, 计10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 16. — Have you ever worked as ________ volunteer in the Children’s Hospital? — Yes. It was ________ unusual experience for me. A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a; a 17. The government is trying to improve the bad road ________ in the village. A. condition B. relation C. population D. invention 18. —Where is Mr. Jones? —He ________ back to America. He ________ for a couple of weeks. A. went; has left B. has gone; has left C. has gone; has been away D. went; has been away 19. —The temperature in Singapore is almost the same all year round. —Exactly. So we can go there ________ we are free. A. wherever B. whenever C. whoever D. whatever 20. — did the rainstorm come? —While we a physics lesson yesterday. A. When; have had B. While; are having C. When; were having D. While; have 21. — Wish you a big ________ in the coming exam. — Thank you. If I keep on studying hard, I think I’ll ________. A. succeed; success B. succeed; successful C. success; successful D. success; succeed 22. So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A. were B. are C. have been D. will be 23. _____American people and British people speak the same language, their cultures are quite different. A. Since B. If C. Although D. Because 24. I don’t like Jenny at all. She thinks only of herself but never _________ others. A. cares about B. brings out C. waits for D. searches for 25. —Do you mind my sitting here? —________. It’s Jim’s seat and he will come back soon. A. Of course not B. Better not C. Yes, please D. No, you can’t 三、阅读理解（共20小题, 计40分） 阅读下列短文, 然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there fifteen minutes later. They found some witnesses (目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witnesses Description (描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened, I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 26. What time did the policemen arrive there? A. 3:30 a.m. B. 3:30 p.m. C. 3:45 p.m. D. 4:45 p.m. 27. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Mr. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 28. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn’t write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 30. After reading the passage, we can know the information EXCEPT (除了) ________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day B Alyssa Carson is an outgoing 17-year-old girl. She dreams of going to Mars (火星). She was first interested in becoming an astronaut at the age of three. At that time, she was watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans. The characters in the cartoon went to Mars many times for different tasks (任务). She also wanted to be one of them. After knowing the serious pollution and the large population on Earth, Alyssa thinks people may look for another planet to live on in the future. She thinks humans may choose to live on Mars in the future. That’s because it’s a planet similar to the Earth in some aspects (方面). What’s more, people will be able to use the technologies to get there at that time. Alyssa dreams of going to Mars and working in the field of astrobiology (天体生物学). Her father believes that parents should help children achieve their dreams. He thinks that it doesn’t matter if the dreams change a lot or how crazy they are. And he doesn’t think it’s too young to get a pilot’s license (执照) for a 17-year-old girl. Perhaps it’s very dangerous for his daughter to go to Mars. But he believes that she can achieve her dream one day. What he can do is to let his daughter work hard for her dream. 31. What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A. Alyssa’s family. B. Alyssa’s classmates. C. The characters in the cartoon. D. The scenes in the cartoon. 32. What may NOT be the reason why people may choose to live on Mars? A. Because the Earth has been polluted and very crowded. B. Because it’s possible to get there with the technologies in the future. C. Because it’s a planet with many new lives. D. Because Mars has something in common with the Earth. 33. What can we learn about Alyssa Carson’s father? A. He hopes his daughter will be a scientist in the future. B. He used to be a pilot when he was young. C. He works in the field of astrobiology now. D. He respects (尊重) his daughter’s dream. 34. Which one is TRUE according to the text? A. It’s impossible for a 17-year-old girl to get a pilot’s license. B. Alyssa’s dream of going to Mars lasts (持续) for a long time. C. Alyssa Carson’s father thinks her dream is crazy. D. Alyssa is a quiet and hard-working student at school. 35. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Interest is the best teacher for every child. B. It’s never too late for people to learn something new. C. Parents should work hard for their children’s dreams. D. Children should communicate with their parents in time. Teachers can change the world I got an invitation to take part in an education conference (会议) at a high school. At lunchtime, I saw a young girl who looked familiar. I knew she had been a student of mine. I tried hard to recall her name, but I couldn’t. It really made me sad, as I have always been unable to remember former students. Her eyes met mine and she threw her arms around and said, “Mrs. G, it’s me, Sarah, and I’m still writing!” All the memories soon came back to my mind. You see, Sarah was never a student in my classroom. Sarah's mother had left her family and her father was absent (缺席的) from her life as well. She was sent to live with foster parents (养父母) the year I met her. Sarah was angry, often got in trouble and was often in the principal’s office. It was during one of those office visits that I first met her. She was writing in a notebook with a rather angry look on her face. I introduced myself to her and asked her what she was writing about. Sarah shared her story with me. Her writing spoke to me. It filled my heart and I knew it was good for her to put her thoughts on paper. Every morning at school before I started my classes, she would come into my classroom and would work on her writing skills. My experience years ago with Sarah taught me that teachers have a great influence upon their students, even when those students are troubled. Taking the time to talk with a child has the power to truly change that child’s life. That’s why I teach. 36. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The writer felt sad for not remembering the girl’s name. B. The young girl once worked with the writer years ago. C. The young girl worked for the high school in the past. D. The writer was sad to attend the education conference. 37. Why did Sarah often stay in the principal’s office? A. Because she left her family and had no home. B. Because she felt angry with her teacher. C. Because she was absent from class. D. Because she often got in trouble. 38. What does the underlined “It” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Sarah’s experience. B. Sarah’s writing. C. Sarah’s notebook. D. Sarah’s anger. 39. Who helped Sarah with her writing skills? A. The Principle. B. Sarah’s classmates. C Mrs. G. D. Sarah’s mother. 40. What did the writer learn from the experience with Sarah? A. Teachers should care about every student’s family life. B. Teachers can change children’s life by giving lessons. C. Teachers are supposed to be friendly to every student. D. Teachers have a great influence on their students. There are so many exciting things about the start of a school year, such as new schoolbags and new teachers. But some experts say that’s not always good for students. In Europe, studies have shown that students get better grades in math and reading tests when they stay with the same teacher for many years. Some schools in the Us found that it helps students do well in school. Other people feel it doesn’t work for every child and could hurt their education. What do you think? Should students stay with the same teacher? Group A Group B ● Every student has a different learning style (风格) and some can get stressed about school. Staying with the same teacher can help students feel more △ , which helps them learn. ● Teachers can get to know each student and understand their strengths (长处) and weaknesses. Teachers can then personalize their lessons. ● Kids benefit (受益) from staying with the same coaches (教练) and music teachers for years. Why shouldn’t it be the same with. their classroom teachers? ● A student and a teacher might not be a good fit. Everyone has a different style in learning. ● It’s not fair to keep a student with a teacher who doesn’t understand them or has a teaching style that doesn’t work for them. In the same way, most students aren’t strong in every subject, and teachers can’t be great at teaching every subject for every grade either. ● You can’t expect students to get along with teachers all the time. Students need to learn to work with many kinds of people, and having different teachers helps them do that. 41 The writer starts the passage by ______. A. giving examples B. comparing numbers C. telling stories D. introducing experts 42. Which of the following words can be put in the blank △ ? A. nervous B. relaxed C. tired D. serious 43. The underlined phrase “personalize their lessons” probably means “______”. A. make the lessons fit their students B. put off their lessons C. make the same lessons for students D. cut out their lessons 44. From the passage, both Group A and B agree that ______. A. every teacher teaches every subject well B. every student gets on well with their teacher C. every teacher understands every student D. every student has a different learning style 45. What can be the best title of the passage? A. Should Teachers Improve Their Education? B. Should Teachers Personalize Students’ Lessons? C. Should Students Stay with the Same Teacher? D. Should Students Have the Same Learning Style? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题, 共55分） 四、听力填表（共5小题, 计5分） 录音中有一篇短文， 听短文两遍后，根据所听内容完成下面表格(每空不多于三个词)。(录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Li Ying’s hobby She likes ____46____ shells(贝壳). How long She has been doing that for ____47____ years. How many Over ____48____. Where Last year her father brought her some from ____49____. What The first thing she does every morning is to ____50____ them. 五、动词填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读下面的短文, 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 A boy in his early teens called a number and started to speak with his hand partially (部分地) over the phone. He wanted to change the tone (语气) of his voice. While all this was happening, a man nearby ____51____ (watch) and listening with great interest. “Lady, ________ you ____52____ (give) me a job cutting your lawn (草坪)?” “Sorry. I have already had someone to cut my lawn,” answered the woman at the other end of the phone. “Lady, I will cut your lawn for half the price.” “A patient boy ____53____ (work) for me now. I’m very satisfied (满意的) with him.” The boy said, “Lady, I ____54____ (sweep) the floor and the stairs (楼梯) of your house for free in 2 hours.” “No, thank you,” With a smile on his face, the young boy ____55____ (thank) the lady and hung up the phone. The man then walked over to the boy and said, “Son, I like your attitude (态度). I’d like ____56____ (offer) you a job.” “No, thanks.” Said the boy. “But you ____57____ (look) for a job, aren’t you?” “No, sir,” answered the boy. I was just checking on my performance at the job. I ____58____ (be) the one who cuts that lady’s lawn! I ________ just ____59____ (work) for a few days.” The man was really surprised at ____60____ (hear) such a fact. 六、综合填空（共10空, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know w____61____ it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as q____62____ as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I t____63____, had just read all of my letters from my close friend! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more! I couldn’t s____64____ the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend’s house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low v____65____. “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. H____66____, my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone w____67____ a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine w____68____ would happen. But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, “s ____69____” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just r____70____ to her, and gave her a hug, She held me so tightly (紧紧地). You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 七、阅读表达（共5小题, 计10分） 阅读短文, 根据要求完成下面各小题。 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers. They feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams to take. And parents usually send them to different classes on weekends. (3)They don’t have time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers are getting short-sighted (近视的). They often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some spend too much time watching TV. (4)Another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to deal with the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies. What’s more, they should also find time to relax as much as possible. A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。 71. Why do teenagers feel stressed? ______________________________________ 72. According to the writer, what should teenagers do to deal with the problems? ______________________________________ B.将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。 73. ______________________________________ 74. ______________________________________ C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。 75. ______________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1题, 计20分） 76. 假如你叫李华，寒假将至，请根据以下要点提示给你的笔友Tom分享一下你的假期安排。内容要点如下： 1.锻炼身体，均衡饮食； 2.帮助父母分担家务劳动； 3.以前从未去过东营市历史博物馆，打算和同学一起去参观，了解东营的历史； 4.已经读过许多本名著，还将大量阅读； 5.继续补充一到两点相关信息或想法。 注意：1.文中不能透露个人姓名和学校名称； 2.词数80左右； 3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译； 4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 Dear Tom, Winter vacation is coming. I’d like to tell you something about my plan. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期教学质量反馈八年级英语听力测试现在开始。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one, have you seen my ID card anywhere? Have you seen my ID card anywhere? Number two, happy father's day, dad. Happy father's day, dad. Number three, how does your father go to work? How does your father go to work? Number four, excuse me, could you tell me which bus goes to the bank of china? Excuse me, could you tell me which bus goes to the bank of china? Number five, I am sorry to take your pencil box by mistake. I am sorry to take your pencil box by mistake. 2、录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。Number six, IT is said that shana was the first discovery as a drink really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. IT is said that shana was the first discoveries as a drink really. So tea has a history of about five thousand years. Number seven, we should do something together to protect the environment. I agree. Well, to reduce air pollution, we should drive bikes instead of driving. We should do something together to protect the . environment. I agree. Well, to reduce air pollution, we should drive by instead . of driving. Number aim, china started building the space station tian gong in twenty twenty. Yes, and astronauts can live and do science experiments in the station now. China started building the space station tian gang in twenty twenty. Yes, and astronauts can live and do science experiments in the station now. Number nine accorded a man on the road. The policeman . said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking that to dangerous. Accorded a man on the road. The . policeman said that the driver was talking on his mobile phone. He didn't see the man walking. That's too dangerous. Number ten, excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? I heard . my knee, of course, walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you'll see IT. But I think this is a little bit far for you. I can drive you there. I am really thankful. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest hospital? I heard my knee. of course, walk along this road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you'll see IT. But I think this is a little bit far for you. I can drive you there. I am really thankful. 3、录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。录音播放前，你有30秒钟的读题时间。Excuse me, sir. what can I do for you? Madam, I ve . lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me find IT. of course. madam. M, please describe IT. Let me think it's a big bag. What color is? IT? It's White with blue signs. My name is britain . on the top. yes. What's the name then? also? ELSA elsa HALL. how? All . right. BLSA elsa HALL tall. That's very useful. Is there anything . important in IT? Yes, of course, several history books, some papers and new watch. The watch is present for my daughter. I see. We'll call you if we find IT. Thank you, sir. And my phone number is seven one, six eight, three, six zero five. Well, seven one, six eight, three, six zero five. All right, thanks a lot. Not at all. Excuse me, sir, what can . I do for you? Maam. i've lost my bag in the waiting room. Could you help me find? IT, of course. Madam, please describe IT. Let me think it's a big bag. What color is? IT, it's White with blue signs. My name is britain . on the top. yes. What's the name then? Elsa ELSA. Elsa HLLL. All . right. LSA, elsa HALL, tall. That's very useful. Is there anything . important in IT? Yes, of course, several history books, some papers and new watch. The watch is present for my daughter. I see. We'll call you if . we find IT. Thank you, sir. And my phone number is seven one, six eight, three, six zero five. Well, seven one, six eight, three, six zero five. All right. Thanks a lot. Not at all. 注意。请同学们。翻到第二卷第四大题，继续做听力填表题。4、听力填表。录音。中有一篇短文，听录音两遍后，根据所听到的内容完成下面的表格，每空不多于三个词，录音播放前你有30秒钟的读题时间。Dear Linda, thanks for sending me the shell while you are on vacation in australia. I love IT very much. The shell is the biggest one in my collection of shells. IT is also very beautiful. I have been collecting shells for five years now. I have over one thousand shells. Last year, my dad brought me some chills from high and china, but those are not as big as the one you gave me. I put all my shells on the book shelf every morning. When I get out of bed. The first thing I do is to count them. Where are you going on vacation next year? Will you send me some shells from that country? Thanks. delta. Thanks for sending me in australia. I love you very much. The shell is the biggest one in my collection of the shows. IT is also very beautiful. I've been collecting shells for five years. No, I have over one thousand shells. Last year, my dad brought me some shells from high land china, but those are not the biggest one you gave me. I put all my shells on the bookshelf every morning when I get out of bed. The first thing I do is to count them. Where are you going on vocation next year? Will you send me some shells from their country? thanks. 听力考试结束，请同学们继续做其他题目。