Unit7 The secret of memory 词汇句型语法和写作练习 -2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

沪教牛津英语 2024新版8年级上册 8上 U7 The secret of memory 综合练习 一.单词基础巩固练习, 注意适当形式 1.She likes to ____________ (列出) all the things she needs to buy before going shopping. 2.You should ____________ (重复) the new words several times to remember them well. 3.Please ____________ (记录) down your ideas before you forget them. 4.The film uses amazing _____________ (视觉的) effects to create a fantasy world. 5.When you feel nervous, try to calm down ____________ (精神上). 6.Their research found a strong _____________ (联系) between sleep and memory. 7.He does exercise ____________ (有规律地) every morning to stay fit. 8.I love all kinds of fruits, ____________ (尤其) apples and strawberries. 9.A balanced _____________ (饮食) and exercise are key to staying fit. 10.It is important to ____________ (维持) a positive attitude towards life. 11.The doctor advised him to eat more _____________ (坚果) for heart health. 12.Listening to soft music is a good way to ____________ (放松) after a busy day. 13.Many people feel ____________ (紧张的) before taking an important exam. 14.People ____________ (倾向于) to get tired easily in hot weather. 15.After the illness, his temperature finally returned to ____________ (正常的) level. 16.He suffered a significant _____________ (损失) of hearing after the accident. 17.She used a _____________ (叉子) to eat the salad. 18.Adding an ____________ (洋葱) can make the soup taste more delicious. 19.An ____________ (蚂蚁) can carry things much heavier than its own weight. 20.You should understand the ____________ (语境) before you translate the sentence. 21.The artist drew a beautiful ____________ (图像) of the sunset over the sea. 22.She has a strong ____________ (感觉) of direction and never gets lost. 23.The teacher asked us to write a ____________ (摘要) of the passage after reading it. 24.This kind of juice doesn’t ____________ (包含) any artificial colors or flavors. 25.She is very ____________ (挑剔的) about the quality of the clothes she buys. 26.The ____________ (化学) teacher did an interesting experiment in class today. 1.list; 2.repeat; 3.note; 4.visual; 5.mentally; 6.link; 7.regularly; 8.especially; 9.diet; 10.maintain; 11.nuts; 12.relax; 13.stressed; 14.tend; 15.normal; 16.loss; 17.fork; 18.onion; 19.ant; 20.context; 21.image; 22.sense; 23.summary; 24.contain; 25.particular; 26.chemistry; 二.在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.She is good at ________________ (summary) long passages into short and clear sentences. 2.The little boy has a very _______________ (image) mind and can create many funny stories. 3.Eating too much junk food will lead to a __________ (lose) of appetite and poor health. 4.It is ____________ (normally) for teenagers to have some ups and downs in their mood. 5.The scientist is doing a research on the ____________ (chemistry) changes of this material. 6.For a healthy heart, ________ (regularly) exercise is essential. 7.This kind of food ____________ (container) a lot of sugar, so it’s not suitable for diabetics(糖尿病患者). 8.The ________ (visualize) effect of the film is stunning. 9.The constant pressure at work left him feeling exhausted and ________ (stress). 10.After a long day, a hot bath helps me feel ________ (relax). 11.There is a growing _____________ (tend) for people to work from home these days. 12.We should ______________ (maintenance) a positive attitude when facing challenges. 13.He is very ___________ (particularly) about the cleanliness of his room. 14.We do not want to see a _____________ (repeat) of last year's tragic events. 15.We can __________ (linkage) theory with practice to improve our learning efficiency. 16.The ___________ (mentally) health of teenagers has drawn more and more attention from society. 17.This restaurant is ____________ (especial) famous for its homemade noodles. 18.A balanced _________ (dietary) is the foundation of good health. 19.The ____________ (context) meaning of the word is different from its literal meaning. 20.I think the ___________ (sense) thing would be to take a taxi home. 答案: 1.summarizing; 2.imaginative; 3.loss; 4.normal; 5.chemical; 6.regular; 7.contains; 8.visual; 9.stressed; 10. relaxed; 11.tendency; 12.maintain; 13.particular; 14. repetition; 15.link; 16.mental; 17.especially; 18.diet; 19.contextual; 20.sensible; 三.课文语法填空 Ways to improve your memory Your memory plays ______ an important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan _________to do (do) in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? First, it is _________ helpful (help) to live a mentally active life. Make a point of _______ trying (try) new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory ________ with brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make __________ mental (mentally) connections to help you remember things. For example, you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. You will be exercising your brain as well as ____________ improving (improve) your memory! Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work _________ better (well). Healthy eating habits are __________ especially (especial) important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, _________ berries (berry), and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. What’s more, regular physical exercise and __________ getting (get) enough sleep also help improve your memory. Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. __________ Besides, if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal _____ for people to experience memory loss as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax! 四.语法练习 (一)单项选择1 ( )1. They didn’t start the work ________ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )2. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t hurry. A. so B. if C. after D. although ( )3. If I ________ free, I'll see you tomorrow. A. am B. will be C. was D. / ( )4. Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? A. came B. comes C. will come D. / ( )5. You will fall behind others ________ you don’t work hard. A. when B. if C. though D. because ( )6. ________ he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )7. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where ( )8. —Shall we go on working? —Yes, ________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though ( )9. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )10. Tom is going to join us ________ he has something else to do tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because D. when 答案: 1-5 ABACB 6-10 CADCA (二)单项选择2 ( ) 1. I don’t know if she ________ to the party. If she ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ( ) 2. You will be late ________ you hurry up. A. after B. when C. unless D. if ( ) 3. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________. A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either ( ) 4. There is going to ________ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains D. have, rains ( ) 5. If he ________ harder, he will catch up with us soon, A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( ) 6. I'm waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come ( ) 7. I don’t know if Uncle Wang ________ to the park. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ( ) 8. —I hear Jay Chou will come to Xiamen. —Really? ________ he comes, I will be very happy because I'm a big fan of him. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. When ( ) 9. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn’t rain C. won't rain ( )10. If our government _____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ in danger. A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay,will be ( )11. —Will you go to the cinema, Mary? —No, I’m afraid not. Because I ________ my ticket. A. lose B. am losing C. lost D. have lost ( )12. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ________ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when ( )13.—Mr Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read ( )14. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ( )15. You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 答案: 1-5 DCBCB 6-10 CDABD 11-15 DCCBB (三)根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 If it ________ ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ _________. 2.如果你待在家里，你会感到无聊。 If you ________ ________ home, you ________ ________ bored. 3.如果他不同意，我们就不去那儿。 If he ________ ________ , we ________ ________ there. 4.如果没有水，我们就不能生存。 If there ________ ________ water, we________ ________. 5.如果你有任何问题，请给我打电话。 Please ________ ________ ________ if you________ any questions. 6. We will go to the party. We’ll have a great time.(改为含状语从句的复合句) ________ we ________ ________ ________ ________ , we _______ _______ a great time. 7. Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.(同义句转换) ________ you ________ ________ ________ , you’ll fall behind others. 答案: 1. doesn’t rain; will go hiking; 2. stay at; will feel; 3. doesn’t agree; won’t go; 4. is no; will die; 5. ring me up; have; 6. If; go to the party; will have; 7. If; don’t work hard; 五.语篇填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Memory is very important for students. A good memory helps us learn faster and 1. ______ (easy). Do you want to have a better memory? Here are some useful tips for you. First, practice 2. ______ (repeat) things. When you learn new words, say them aloud several times. It is also helpful to write them down. Second, connect what you need to remember something 3. ______ (interest). For example, if you want to remember a new word, you can 4. ______ (link) it to a funny story. Third, take care of your body. A healthy 5. ______ (dietary) and enough sleep are good for your memory. Eating some nuts, like walnuts, can also help. Fourth, stay relaxed. If you feel 6. ______ (stress) before an exam, your memory will become worse. You can listen to soft music 7. ______ (relax) yourself. Finally, review regularly. It is a good habit to go over what you have learned every day. In this way, you will not forget the knowledge 8. ______ (quick). In 9. ______ word, improving memory is not difficult. It just needs your patience and proper methods. If you follow these tips, you 10. ______ (maintain) a good memory and make great progress in your study soon. 答案: 1.more easily; 2.repeating; 3.interesting; 4.link; 5.diet; 6.stressed; 7.to relax; 8.quickly; 9.a; 10.will maintain; 六.书面表达 假设你是李华, 你校英文报正在开展题为“How to Improve Memory”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经验, 写一篇短文投稿, 内容可包括： 1.改善记忆力的具体方法； 2.你的建议或体会。 要求： 1.80-100词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文​ How to Improve Memory Many students ask how to improve memory. Here are some methods that work for me. First, focus completely when learning. A quiet environment helps a lot. Second, connect new knowledge with pictures or stories. For example, to remember English words, I often link them with funny images. Also, reviewing regularly is important. I usually go over my notes before sleeping. Besides, a healthy lifestyle is necessary. I try to eat fish and nuts, sleep early, and relax by listening to music. Finally, organizing information with mind maps makes it clearer. Memory can be trained. With good habits, everyone can remember better! 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $沪教牛津英语 2024新版8年级上册 8上 U7 The secret of memory 综合练习 一.单词基础巩固练习, 注意适当形式 1.She likes to ____________ (列出) all the things she needs to buy before going shopping. 2.You should ____________ (重复) the new words several times to remember them well. 3.Please ____________ (记录) down your ideas before you forget them. 4.The film uses amazing _____________ (视觉的) effects to create a fantasy world. 5.When you feel nervous, try to calm down ____________ (精神上). 6.Their research found a strong _____________ (联系) between sleep and memory. 7.He does exercise ____________ (有规律地) every morning to stay fit. 8.I love all kinds of fruits, ____________ (尤其) apples and strawberries. 9.A balanced _____________ (饮食) and exercise are key to staying fit. 10.It is important to ____________ (维持) a positive attitude towards life. 11.The doctor advised him to eat more _____________ (坚果) for heart health. 12.Listening to soft music is a good way to ____________ (放松) after a busy day. 13.Many people feel ____________ (紧张的) before taking an important exam. 14.People ____________ (倾向于) to get tired easily in hot weather. 15.After the illness, his temperature finally returned to ____________ (正常的) level. 16.He suffered a significant _____________ (损失) of hearing after the accident. 17.She used a _____________ (叉子) to eat the salad. 18.Adding an ____________ (洋葱) can make the soup taste more delicious. 19.An ____________ (蚂蚁) can carry things much heavier than its own weight. 20.You should understand the ____________ (语境) before you translate the sentence. 21.The artist drew a beautiful ____________ (图像) of the sunset over the sea. 22.She has a strong ____________ (感觉) of direction and never gets lost. 23.The teacher asked us to write a ____________ (摘要) of the passage after reading it. 24.This kind of juice doesn’t ____________ (包含) any artificial colors or flavors. 25.She is very ____________ (挑剔的) about the quality of the clothes she buys. 26.The ____________ (化学) teacher did an interesting experiment in class today. 二.在空白处填入所给单词的适当形式。 1.She is good at ________________ (summary) long passages into short and clear sentences. 2.The little boy has a very _______________ (image) mind and can create many funny stories. 3.Eating too much junk food will lead to a __________ (lose) of appetite and poor health. 4.It is ____________ (normally) for teenagers to have some ups and downs in their mood. 5.The scientist is doing a research on the ____________ (chemistry) changes of this material. 6.For a healthy heart, ________ (regularly) exercise is essential. 7.This kind of food ____________ (container) a lot of sugar, so it’s not suitable for diabetics(糖尿病患者). 8.The ________ (visualize) effect of the film is stunning. 9.The constant pressure at work left him feeling exhausted and ________ (stress). 10.After a long day, a hot bath helps me feel ________ (relax). 11.There is a growing _____________ (tend) for people to work from home these days. 12.We should ______________ (maintenance) a positive attitude when facing challenges. 13.He is very ___________ (particularly) about the cleanliness of his room. 14.We do not want to see a _____________ (repeat) of last year's tragic events. 15.We can __________ (linkage) theory with practice to improve our learning efficiency. 16.The ___________ (mentally) health of teenagers has drawn more and more attention from society. 17.This restaurant is ____________ (especial) famous for its homemade noodles. 18.A balanced _________ (dietary) is the foundation of good health. 19.The ____________ (context) meaning of the word is different from its literal meaning. 20.I think the ___________ (sense) thing would be to take a taxi home. 三.课文语法填空 Ways to improve your memory Your memory plays ______ important role in your life. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan _________ (do) in the future. So, how can you improve your memory? First, it is _________ (help) to live a mentally active life. Make a point of _______ (try) new things. For example, you will exercise your brain if you learn to play a new instrument or learn a foreign language. You can also improve your memory ________brain games, such as crosswords, word games and maths puzzles. Techniques like memory linking also work your brain and improve your memory. In memory linking, you make __________ (mentally) connections to help you remember things. For example, you can make up a story to link items in a list so that you will remember them. You will be exercising your brain as well as ____________ (improve) your memory! Second, if you live a healthy life, your memory will work _________(well). Healthy eating habits are __________ (especial) important, and a healthy diet helps maintain a good memory. Research shows that eating green vegetables, nuts, _________ (berry), and oily fish can improve your ability to remember things. What’s more, regular physical exercise and __________ (get) enough sleep also help improve your memory. Last but not least, it is important to get plenty of rest. Unless you take time to relax, your brain will find it hard to remember things. __________ , if you get too stressed or worried, your memory will become less sharp. Everyone has moments of forgetfulness and memory tends to decline with age. Therefore, it is quite normal _____ people to experience memory loss as they get older. However, you can maintain and even improve your memory if you exercise your brain, live a healthy life and make time to relax! 四.语法练习 (一)单项选择1 ( )1. They didn’t start the work ________ their teacher came back. A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if ( )2. You’ll be late for school ________ you don’t hurry. A. so B. if C. after D. although ( )3. If I ________ free, I'll see you tomorrow. A. am B. will be C. was D. / ( )4. Do you know if he ________ tomorrow? A. came B. comes C. will come D. / ( )5. You will fall behind others ________ you don’t work hard. A. when B. if C. though D. because ( )6. ________ he was doing his homework, the telephone rang. A. Because B. If C. While D. After ( )7. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking. A. if B. how C. before D. where ( )8. —Shall we go on working? —Yes, ________ I prefer to have a rest. A. when B. if C. because D. though ( )9. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )10. Tom is going to join us ________ he has something else to do tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. because D. when (二)单项选择2 ( ) 1. I don’t know if she ________ to the party. If she ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ( ) 2. You will be late ________ you hurry up. A. after B. when C. unless D. if ( ) 3. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow, ________. A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either ( ) 4. There is going to ________ a sports meeting next week. If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it. A. be, will rain B. have, will rain C. be, rains D. have, rains ( ) 5. If he ________ harder, he will catch up with us soon, A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( ) 6. I'm waiting for my friend. ________, I’ll go shopping alone. A. If she comes B. If she will come C. If she doesn’t come D. If she didn’t come ( ) 7. I don’t know if Uncle Wang ________ to the park. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A. comes, comes B. will come, will come C. comes, will come D. will come, comes ( ) 8. —I hear Jay Chou will come to Xiamen. —Really? ________ he comes, I will be very happy because I'm a big fan of him. A. If B. Until C. Unless D. When ( ) 9. —We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday. —Wish you a lovely weekend. A. rain B. doesn’t rain C. won't rain ( )10. If our government _____ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _____ in danger. A. won’t pay, is B. doesn’t pay, is C. won’t pay, will be D. doesn’t pay,will be ( )11. —Will you go to the cinema, Mary? —No, I’m afraid not. Because I ________ my ticket. A. lose B. am losing C. lost D. have lost ( )12. A tourist will easily lose his way in Beijing ________ he has a map or a guide. A. if B. because C. unless D. when ( )13.—Mr Wang, I have trouble ________ the text. —Remember ________ it three times at least. A. to understand, reading B. understanding, reading C. understanding, to read D. to understand, to read ( )14. Excuse me, would you mind ________ your voice down, please? A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept ( )15. You will fall behind others ________ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. though D. since (三)根据汉语意思完成句子, 每空一词 1.如果明天不下雨，我们就去徒步旅行。 If it ________ ________ tomorrow, we ________ ________ _________. 2.如果你待在家里，你会感到无聊。 If you ________ ________ home, you ________ ________ bored. 3.如果他不同意，我们就不去那儿。 If he ________ ________ , we ________ ________ there. 4.如果没有水，我们就不能生存。 If there ________ ________ water, we________ ________. 5.如果你有任何问题，请给我打电话。 Please ________ ________ ________ if you________ any questions. 6. We will go to the party. We’ll have a great time.(改为含状语从句的复合句) ________ we ________ ________ ________ ________ , we _______ _______ a great time. 7. Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others.(同义句转换) ________ you ________ ________ ________ , you’ll fall behind others. 五.语篇填空 阅读短文, 在空白处填人一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。 Memory is very important for students. A good memory helps us learn faster and 1. ______ (easy). Do you want to have a better memory? Here are some useful tips for you. First, practice 2. ______ (repeat) things. When you learn new words, say them aloud several times. It is also helpful to write them down. Second, connect what you need to remember something 3. ______ (interest). For example, if you want to remember a new word, you can 4. ______ (link) it to a funny story. Third, take care of your body. A healthy 5. ______ (dietary) and enough sleep are good for your memory. Eating some nuts, like walnuts, can also help. Fourth, stay relaxed. If you feel 6. ______ (stress) before an exam, your memory will become worse. You can listen to soft music 7. ______ (relax) yourself. Finally, review regularly. It is a good habit to go over what you have learned every day. In this way, you will not forget the knowledge 8. ______ (quick). In 9. ______ word, improving memory is not difficult. It just needs your patience and proper methods. If you follow these tips, you 10. ______ (maintain) a good memory and make great progress in your study soon. 六.书面表达 假设你是李华, 你校英文报正在开展题为“How to Improve Memory”的征文活动。请你结合自己的经验, 写一篇短文投稿, 内容可包括： 1.改善记忆力的具体方法； 2.你的建议或体会。 要求： 1.80-100词； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $