Unit 7 The secret of memory（课后作业）-【宝典训练】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语高效课堂（沪教版2024）

八年级上册参考若案 you.I can't disturb you,and I must show my respect for : 7.It gets worse. you."Finally,Cheng Yi was moved by their action and 8.In the first few hours. taught them a lot. 9.Reviewing them It shows us that we should show our respect to our 10.Every day. teachers.Hope it will help you to understand. 三、 Yours, Memory is very important to people of all ages.How does Li Hua Lisa improve her memory in her daily life?Firstly,she has enough sleep every day.It can make her brain work well. Unit 7 The secret of memory Enough sleep can also provide enough energy for her. 课时1词汇 Secondly,she often exercises her brain.The best way to 一、1.loss 2.improvement 3.memorize exercise the brain is to keep thinking.Lastly,healthy food is 4.mentally 5.regularly 6.stressed ! very important and it is good for her memory.She hopes these 7.stressful 8.sharpen 9.forgetfulness ways can be helpful in improving people's memory. 10.forgetful 11.repetition 12.vision 11.How many hours do you sleep every day? 13.technical 14.maintenance 15.focuses 12.What kind of food is helpful in improving your memory? 二、l.played played 2.exercised exercised 课时5写作 3.made made 4.showed shown How to Protect Our Eyesight 5.ate eaten 6.got got/gotten We all know that eyes are the window to the soul 7.found found 8.became become )so we must protect our eyes.I think the following ways 三、I.1.focus 2.Visual 3.list can help us take good care of our eyesight. 4.Physical 5.sharp 6.decline First,we'd better eat more fruit and vegetables.They 7.therefore 8.normal 9.Regular are good for our eyes.Second,we should do eye exercises at 10.Especially least twice a day.Third,after spending a long time studying, II.1.memorize/memorise 2.exercising we need enough sleep and rest.What's more,we should form 3.forgotten 4.mentally good living habits.Using cell phones and computers for a 5.lost 6.repetition long time can hurt our eyes.It's a good idea to have a day 7.techniques 8.improved without phones and computers every week. Let's try our best to protect our eyesight! 9.stressed 10.to maintain 四、1一5 ACBDB 6-10 DABCA Unit 8 Pets and us 课时2阅读 二、1-5 CABED 课时1词汇 、1-5 DABAD 三、1-5 ACBDF -、l.complaint 2.responsibility 3.noisy 4.choice 5.belief 6.reasonable 课时3语法 7.uncommon 8.stranger 9.response -、1.unless 2.if 3.If 10.faithful 11.fed 4.unless 5.unless 6.unless 12.scared scary 13.lay lain lied lied 7.f 8.unless 9.unless 14.cuter 15.caused 16.nearly 10.if 17.happiness 18.fast 19.simply 二、1-5 BBBAC 6-10 ABACC 20.easily 三、l.However 2.better 3.the 二、I.1.faithful 2.noisy 3.care for 4.truly 5.of 6.yourself 4.responsible 5.freely 7.f 8.friends 9.to find Ⅱ.1.choice 2.responsibility 3.complaints 10.shares 4.scared 5.lying 课时4听说 三、1-5 ABCCD 6-10 BACDA 一、略 四、1.his 2.carefully 3.more slowly 二、l.He uses flash cards. 4.moving 5.the 6.to make 2.It helps him remember faster. 7.Why 8.to 9.was picked 3.When she is tired. 10.pulled 4.Enough sleep. 课时2阅读 5.Make stories to link things. 一、l.cute 2.grow up 3.responsibility 6.He thinks it is useful. 4.feed 5.According to 6.faithfully 17宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） Unit 7 The secret of memory 课时1词汇 一、根据要求写出相应单词。 1.lose(名词) 9.forget(名词) 2.improve(名词) 10.forget(形容词) 3.memory(动词) 11.repeat(名词) 4.mental(副词) 12.visual(名词) 5.regular(副词) 13.technique(形容词) 6.stress(形容词，感到紧张的)》 14.maintain(名词) 7.stress(形容词，令人紧张的) 15.focus((第三人称单数) 8.sharp(动词) 二、动词时态变化。 写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词。 1.play 5.eat 2.exercise 6.get 3.make 7.find 4.show 8.become 三、填空。 I.根据句意及汉语提示写单词，补全句子。 1.It's important to (集中注意力）when you want to remember something. 2. (视觉的)images in your mind make memory easier. 3.My name is on the (清单). 4. (身体的)exercise can also improve our memory.. 5.A （敏锐的)mind can learn things quickly. 6.Memory may (衰退)as people get older. 7.He didn't study hard, (因此)he failed the exam. 8.It's (正常的)to make some mistakes when learning. 9. (规律的)study is better than cramming. 10. (in winter,we need to keep our bodies healthy. 66 英语·课后作业 ● Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.An easy way to memory)English words is to learn to sing English songs. 2.I'm sure everyone may have a better memory by （exercise)his brain. 3.Sorry,I've (forgot)when your birthday is.Could you tell me? 4.It's important to live a (mental)active life. 5.He (lose)his way in the forest yesterday. 6.Language learning requires (repeat)to memorize new words. 7.These (technique)are widely used in memory training. 8.His English has (improve)a lot since last year. 9.She felt stress)before the big exam. 10.Older people tend maintain)traditional values more strictly. 四、完形填空。 Most people are not very good at remembering abstract（抽象的)information like numbers. But a few people are good at 1 them,because they have a good memory.A good memory can help them 2 in their daily life Some people are not good at remembering people's names.One 3 way to help remember people's name is to look at them and 4 their name.It seems 5,but it works. Try memorizing the 6 of a deck (of cards.This may seem like a 7 task,but it will help you find the best way to remember things. 8 many things.Look at them for 30 seconds.Take them away and 9 all the things you can remember.Practicing this many times can help you remember things well. Memorize your favorite 10 or poems until you can sing or say them to yourself without any help.Try to do this often.Besides,there are also some games that can help you improve your memory. ( )1.A.remembering B.forgetting C.seeing D.writing ( )2.A.rapidly B.kindly C.greatly D.quickly )3.A.difficult B.easy C.slow D.fast )4.A.tell B.ask C.question D.say )5.A.similar B.strange C.silly D.useful )6.A.number B.spelling C.price D.order )7.A.meaningless B.useful C.careless D.wonderful ( )8.A.Take off B.Take out C.Take away D.Take on )9.A.copy down B.take down C.write down D.pour out )10.A.songs B.articles C.names D.games 67 宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） 课时2阅读 一、阅读理解。 The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms,but it can hold much more information than most computers.However,there is another difference between humans and computers.Computers don't forget information they are given,but humans often do.No one remembers everything,and luckily we don't usually have to.But everyone can improve their memory if they want to.Here are some suggestions. Try to use new information immediately.For example,if you meet someone who says "Hi! I'm Carlos,.”don't just say“Hello.”Repeat the person's name.Say“▲_” Break a big number into smaller parts.For example,it's hard to memorize ( 109244153.But if you break it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier. Write out what you need to remember over and over again.This will help you keep it in ind longer,especially for memorizing formulas（公式)or facts. Always review information.If you bring what you've learned back to your mind,it become easier to remember.For example,before you go to sleep,it's a good idea to review the new things you learned that day. Discuss with a friend.It is always easier to remember things through discussions.You can have a discussion about what's right and what's wrong,and it will lead to the right answer. Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory.You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.All of the suggestions are helpful.If you follow them,you are certain to improve your memory. )1.How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. ( )2.Which should be put in the blank（空格)in Paragraph2? A.Hello,Carlos. B.How do you do? C.Hello,I'm Sophia. D.Glad to meet you! )3.What can help memorize a big number more easily according to the passage? A.To store it in a computer. B.To break it into smaller parts C.To discuss it with a friend. D.To review it before you sleep. 68 英语·课后作业 …●● )4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Discussing with friends can help you remember things. B.Always reviewing information can help you fall asleep. C.Formulas and facts can help you learn about your brain. D.Human beings can improve their memory by computer. )5.What does the underlined sentence "Never tell yourself that you have a bad memory. mean? A.You should tell others about your bad memory. B.You should believe in other people all the time. C.You should ask others to improve their memory. D.You should have confidence in your memory ability. 二、短文填空。 以下是一则短文，请阅读全文，并从方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文 的意思完整、连贯。 3 A.So it will be easy for you to watch them in English only. B.Learn English through songs. cp C.If you do,try the following ways. D.A dictionary may also be useful to find some interesting phrases about the word. E.Second,choose some words or sentences from the song that you would like to learn. 8 F.If you like English,you may have some good ways. d 0 30 00 10 00 10 0000 o0 or N0 0000 NNN X N X XX X 3 30 003010 101010 00 1010 10 101011x Do you think it is difficult or boring to learn English?1.You may find learning English is great fun.Learn English through films.Be sure to choose your favourite films.You've watched the films many times and know the stories by heart.2.When watching the films,have paper and pens ready.You can write down useful words or sentences that you wish to learn. 3.If you're a music lover,what could be better than studying new words by listening to your favourite songs?First of all,read the lyrics (and try to understand what the song is about.4. After collecting new words and sentences from the films and songs,look up their meanings in a dictionary.5.At last,to memorize the new words,you need to study them again and again. 69 宝典制练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●● 三、信息匹配。 下面的材料A~F是六条建议，请根据五个人的情况为每个人匹配相应的建议。 3A.It isn't impossible but you have to get started now.Make a study plan and prepare for each test.It's better to study for an hour a day than just once a week all day. B.You're not silly at all!Many students have the same experience as you.Sometimes things will improve if you join a study group.Studying together is helpful for lots of students. 3 C.You can have a talk with your sister about using the desk at different times.If it's easier to write instead of talking face to face,try messaging her and say how terrible you feel. 3D.The best thing to do is to give a nice but quick answer.You can say,"They are just like glasses,but for ears.Try to make them understand you. E.It's common to have a fight with sisters.But you should tell her you feel sorry for it.I think you'd better write a letter to her or leave a message for her.Good luck. F.A great way to beat nervousness is to know what you want to say before you make the call. You can say,"Hi,this is X.May I speak to Y,please?"Try to be calm before you call. OGOOG-O0000X000 )1.Cathy:"My problem is time-I don't have enough time.Next month,I will have twelve tests.How can I study for all of them?I think it's difficult and impossible. ( )2.Lily:"I share a bedroom and a desk with my sister.When we study at the desk together,she makes lots of noise.I try to talk with her about it,but she gets angry. ( )3.Paul:"I'm silly.I just find it hard to study.I always stop and start and I keep getting the feeling that I'm doing wrong things. )4.John:"I got a pair of hearing aids during the winter holiday.Now I wear them to school.But everyone is asking,'Hey,what are those?What should I tell them?" )5.Emily:"I don't like using the phone!It makes me very nervous to call my friends because an adult might answer.What should I do?" 70 英语·课后作业 课时3语法 一、用f或unless填空。 1.We won't go to his party he invites us.It is better to go with an invitation. 2.I'll take that computer I have enough money. 3. weather permits,we'll go to the park tomorrow. 4.I won't buy that backpack it costs less than $20.I can't afford a price above that. 5.You won't get paid for time off you have a doctor's note. 6.You will get a toothache you clean your teeth regularly. 7.-There will be a baseball match this Sunday.Would you like to go with me? I have time,I will with you. 8.The art club is for members only.You can't go in you are a member. 9.-Will you go to David's wedding party? -I am waiting for them to invite me.I won't go I am invited. 10.I don't know it will rain tomorrow.You'd better listen to the forecast. 二、单项选择。 )1.My brother feels like with his friends if it tomorrow. A.going to hike;won't rain B.going hiking;doesn't rain C.will go hiking;won't rain D.to go hiking;doesn't rain ( )2.-Would you like to go to his birthday party together with me this Sunday? -I'd like to if I A.will be invited B.am invited C.will invite D.invite )3.You needn't those things if you them. A.buy;needn't B.buy;don't need C.to buy;need D.to buy;needn't )4.-We don't know if she tomorrow. -Don't worry.If she tomorrow,she will call us. A.will come;comes B.comes;will come C.will come;will come D.comes;comes )5.-I'm in no doubt he has paid for the tickets. -Of course not！ I have a bad memory. A.that;If B.whether;If C.that;Unless D.whether;Unless 71 宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●●… )6.You'd better text her first.She angry if you by her house suddenly tomorrow. A.may be;stop B.may be;will stop C.maybe;stop D.maybe;will stop )7.I don't know if he If he I will let you know as soon as possible A.comes;comes B.will come;comes C.will come;will come D.comes;will come )8.The head teacher with his students Xihui Park if it tomorrow. A.is going to;doesn't rain B.are going to;won't rain C.is going to;won't rain D.are going to;doesn't rain ( )9.There any classes tomorrow if there too much snow. A.isn't going to be;is going to be B.isn't going to have;is C.aren't going to be;is D.aren't going to be;is going to be )10.I don't know if my friend here tomorrow.If she,I will tell you. A.comes;comes B.will come;will come C.will come;comes D.comes;will come 三、语法填空。 Friends are important to everyone.1. some people may have trouble in keeping their friendships.Here are some tips (on how to make your friendship stronger and 2. (good). Be yourself..Your identity(身份）is always changing,but some of your personality(性格) is 3. same.Find out what those things are,think hard about who you want to be,and then show your love 4. (true)to the people around you. Don't say gossip ()Friends shouldn't speak ill 5.other friends.If you've heard something bad about your friends,you should find a right way of asking them about it by 6: (you).7._you're not sure how to talk to them about it,ask a trusted（信任 的)friend for advice！ Protect（保护）your friends.Very often,somebody doubts（怀疑)8. (friend). It's important 9.(find)out both sides of the story,but it's also the best time to show your friend that you trust him by telling him. Give the care back.There are times when a friend cares about you.A good friend will reach for your hand when you're in trouble and you should also listen to him carefully when your friend 10. (share)a problem with you.Be sure you are as helpful as your friend,because he will feel good and happy. 72 英语·课后作业 课时4听说 一、模仿朗读。 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号 后，立即在50秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即终止朗读。 请听录音。 Do you know how to have a good memory?First,when you study,you should focus your attention.Second,if you go over what you have learnt in time,you won't forget the things easily. Third,you'd better eat food that is good for your brain.Most importantly,you should do more exercise and get enough sleep. 下面你有50秒的时间准备。 二、信息获取。 第一节听选信息 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有两个 问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，选择正确的信息，在8秒钟内口头回答。 听下面一段对话，回答第1一2两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1.What does the boy use to remember English words?(Flash cards./Music./Sports. 2.How does this way help the boy?(Remember faster./Write better./Read louder. 听下面一段对话，回答第3一4两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3.When does the girl find it hard to remember things?(When happy./When excited./When tired.) 4.What helps with a good memory according to the boy?(Too much homework./Enough sleep. Long-time TV. 听下面一段对话，回答第56两个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 5.What memory technique did the teacher teach?Make stories to link things./Write diaries daily./Read aloud. 6.What does the boy think of the technique?(Too hard./Useful./Boring. 第二节回答问题 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7一10四个问题。当听到“开 始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答。 73 宝典训练|英语·八年级上册（沪教版） ●-●● 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7.What happens to our memory over time? 8.When do we forget things the fastest? 9.What can help us remember things longer? 10.How often does the speaker suggest reviewing new things? 三、短文复述及提问。 第一节短文复述 你将听到Lis介绍关于记忆力的短文，录音播放两遍。请根据你所听到的内容，对应思 维导图中的信息，在60秒内说一段话，包含思维导图六个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 6.Lisa's hope 1.Firstly To improve 2.The reasons memory 5.Lastly 3.Secondly 4.The best way 下面请听录音两遍。 下面你有50秒钟的时间准备。你的介绍可以这样开始：Memory is very important... 第二节提问 你想问Lisa更多关于记忆力的信息，请根据以下提示向Lisa提两个问题。每个问题有 15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你想了解Lisa每天睡几个小时，你问Lisa: 请你准备第二个问题。 12.你想了解哪种食物对提高Lisa的记忆力有帮助，你问Lisa: 74 英语·课后作业 ● 课时5写作 为了帮助大家保护视力，英语老师开展了以“How to Protect Our Eyesight”为题的写作活 动。请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，介绍你保护视力的方法。 写作要点： Eat more fruit and vegetables Do eye exercises How to Protect The ways of protecting Our Eyesight eyesight Fom(养成)good living habits …至少补充一点 写作要求：1.中心突出，语义连贯，层次清晰，书写规范； 2.词数80左右，文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 3.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 How to Protect Our Eyesight We all know that eyes are the window to the soul(心灵)， 75