湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

这是2025年12月高一学情检测卷英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Ah what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages. You know over a drinks or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday, I tell you, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how . much the shirt? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I am thinking of majoring in art or english. Which one do you think I should use? Why don't you major in biology? You've always loved that subject. I am thinking of majoring in art or english. Which one do you think I should juice? Why don't you major in biology? You've always loved that subject. Calm down, JoNathan. See this from your father's point of view. He always works hard, so he is now pressing you to shoot for the top. But i'll have a breakdown if I keep . studying. Okay, let's take a break. Calm down, JoNathan. See this from your father's point of view. He always works hard, so he's now pressing you to shoot for the top. But i'll have a breakdown if I keep . studying. Okay, let's take a break. I am thinking that we should invite the new kid to set over here. He's eating lunch all by himself. Yeah, that's a good idea. I remember my first day at a new school. IT was pretty hard. Maybe we can all eat some putts together afterwards. I am thinking that we should invite the new kid to set over here. He's eating lunch all by himself. Yeah, that's a good idea. I remember my first day at a new school. IT was pretty hard. Maybe we can all eat some puttings together afterwards. Mary, what I admire is your generosity. Thank you, but you always try your best to help others get over . difficult is. Mary. what I admire is your generosity. Thank you, but you always try your best to help others get over difficulties. I am sure that the medicine treatment will help you a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time, i'm afraid. Thank you very much. I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on. I am sure that the medicine treatment will help you a great deal, but complete recovery will take a rather long time, i'm afraid. Thank you very much. I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help . getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. Are you okay, sir? That looked like quite a bad fall. I'm not sure. Can you help me up? Of course. Oh, your head was hurt here. Sit down at this bus stop. Let me find something to help clean that here. Use this. Thank you. I don't know what happened. I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my baLance. I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out. Do you need help getting there? Yes. please let me call a taxi for you. The hospital is just a few blocks away, and the driver can help you inside. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What's your schedule like tomorrow? Mati. tomorrow is my easy day. I've got a biology class from nine AM to ten thirty AM. I've got a long lunch break until twelve thirty PM. And then I have a history class that goes until three P. M. Then i'm done amazing. How did you manage to get such a light schedule? On tuesdays . and thursdays I only have those two classes, but on mondays, wednesday night and friday, I have four classes. Pretty much back to back. Those days are pretty tiring, but chAllenging. i'll bet. But having two afternoons off every week does sound nice. What your schedule like tomorrow, mati. Tomorrow is my easy day. I've got a biology class from nine AM to ten thirty AM. I've got a long lunch break until twelve thirty P. M. And then I have a history class that goes until three P. M. Then i'm done amazing. How did you manage to get such a light schedule? On tuesdays and thursdays I only have those two classes, but on mondays, wednesdays and fridays I have four classes. Pretty much back to back those days are pretty tired but . chAllenging, i'll bet. But having two afternoons off every week does sound nice. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。This is the last weekend. Before you graduate, you must join this family trip. Mom. I don't want to argue with you, but i'm so eager to spend this weekend with my friends at the beach. This puts me in a difficult position. Next year, you will go to university, but now you're in our apartment and living under our roof. You must come with us to your grandmother's house. Please see this. From my point of view, I really want to spend time with my friends before graduation. If you come to your grandmother's party this weekend, you can do anything next weekend. Okay, deal. this is the last weekend. Before you graduate, you must join this family trip. Mom, I don't want to argue with you, but i'm so eager to spend this weekend with my friends at the beach. This puts me in a difficult position. Next year you will go to university, but now you're in our apartment and living under our roof. You must come with us to your grandmother's house. Please see this. From my point of view, I really want to spend time with my friends before graduation. If you come to your grandmother's party this weekend, you can do anything next weekend. Okay, deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I got an email today from my old classmate. Rebecca. Oh, Cindy, I remember her. You were roommates at senior high school in chicago, right? Yes, and we were best friends while we were in school. But now that i'm in boston and she's moved to los Angeles after college, we don't get to see each other very often. What does SHE do in los Angeles? He used to work as a computer engineer, but last year he started working as a high school teacher. I thought you both studied lie in school. We did. And that's what I do in boston. Rebeca found a good job in a computer company, but in the end he didn't like IT. Then a friend of hers suggested that he should take a teaching job. SHE gave IT a try and loved IT, but he wants to quit. Oh, why SHE is going . to travel around the world, IT is her lifelong dream. I got an email today from my old classmate. Rebecca. Oh, Cindy, I remember her. You were roommates at senior high school in chicago, right? Yes, and we were best friends while we were in school. But now that i'm in boston and she's moved to los Angeles after college, we don't get to see each other very often. What does he do in last angle? SHE used to work as a computer engineer, but last year he started working as a high school teacher. I thought you both studied lie in school. We did, and that's what I do in boston. Rebecca found a good job in a computer company, but in the end he didn't like IT. Then a friend of hers suggested that he should take a teaching job. SHE gave IT a try and loved IT, but he wants to quit. Oh, why SHE is going . to travel around the world. IT is her lifelong dream. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Liam has always been interested in travel. As a child, he loved reading about different places and learning how people live around the world. Now he is major in tourism and hopes to work in the travel industry. He believes tourism is changing, with more people looking for new and meaningful experiences. Recently, he attended to talk about future jobs in tourism. Speakers explained how on mind booking and online tours are making travel easier. After this, he started a summer job at a travel company. There, he has been learning how to plan trips, help customers and make their travel more enjoyable. At the same time, he is also thinking about his future. He wants to work at different travel companies before starting his own business. His goal is to help people find great places to visit while making environmentally friendly travel plans for them. He believes that learning new skills and keeping up with changes in tourism will help him succeed. Liam has always been interested in travel. As a child, he loved reading about different places and learning how people live around the world. Now he is majoring in tourism and hopes to work in the travel industry. He believes tourism is changing with more people looking for new and meaningful experiences. Recently, he attended to talk about future jobs in tourism. Speakers explain how online booking and online tours are making travel easier. After this, he started a summer job at a travel company there. He has been learning how to plan trips, help customers and make their travel more enjoyable. At the same time, he is also thinking about his future. He wants to work at different travel companies before starting his own business. His goal is to help people find great places to visit while making environmentally friendly travel plans for them. He believes that learning new skills and keeping up with changes in tourism will help him succeed. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025年12月高一学情检测卷 英语参考答案 题序 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 答案 C B B B C B A B A C A C B 题序 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B AB A B A C A C D B C B 题序 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B D B D B C B A G E D B C B 题序 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 D D B A 0 2l.B细节理解题。“Dayl:Urban Green Parks'"部分中的第一句明确写到“Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden”,这与选项B完全一致。 22.C细节理解题。“Tips"部分中明确建议“Use buses,trains,or ride-sharing apps for easy travel.(使用巴 士、火车或拼车应用以便利出行。”。选项C“Use public or shared transportation.(选择公共或共享交通。)” 是对原文建议的准确概括和同义替换，其中“public'”概括了原文的“buses,.trains”,“shared”对应“ridc sharing apps”。选项A“傍晚时分游览公园”与原文“早点去以避免拥挤”的建议相矛盾；选项B“为野生动物 带水和食物”和选项D“穿结实的鞋进行森林徒步”在文中均未提及。 23.A细节理解题。本文是一篇详细的吉隆坡自然风光三日游指南，提供了具体的行程、景点和实用建议。特 别是第一段末句“If you are interested,please click here.”直接引导读者点击访问以获取更多信息，这种互 动形式和内容发布平台表明该文章最有可能来自一个旅游网站，因此选项A正确。 24.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hannah's curiosity pushed her forward”可知，Hannah是因强烈的求知 欲而进入老房子。 25.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hannah soon decided to share the stories with her village.At first, only her best friend came to listen,but more people joined later."可知，后来越来越多村民前来听故事。 26.C推理判断题。第二段中的“Hannah's curiosity pushed her forward”直接体现Hannah好奇的(curious) 特点。第四段中的“She patiently encouraged those who felt reading was too difficult'”和最后一段中的“her stories continued to inspire others'”说明她鼓励并激励了村民，体现了其鼓舞人心的(encouraging)特点。 27.D主旨大意题。文意讲述了Hannah通过阅读和讲故事影响村民，启发思考并促进交流，核心体现“学习与 讲故事对人的影响”。其他选项虽合理，但偏向单一方面(A项：好奇心与想象力在阅读中的作用；B项：探索 新思想与冒险的价值；C项：通过故事实现个人成长的重要性)，未涵盖全文对人的整体作用。 28.B词句猜测题。画线句位于文章开头，其后的句子“Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality.(在街角处有个公园能促进体育锻炼并改善空气质量。)”解释了这个句子的 含义：即使是小片绿地也能产生巨大的积极影响。因此，B选项“即使是少量的自然区域也能带来显著的好 处”最符合该句子在文中的意思。 29.C细节理解题。解题线索来自第三段：“the city's Madrid Rio Project removed a road with many lanes(车道)parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels(隧道)（马德里河岸项目移 除了一条多车道高速公路一M30高速公路的部分路段现已改为地下隧道通行)”。C选项准确地描述了这 一细节，而其他选项在文中均未提及。 30.B推理判断题。第四段引用了居民Carmen Munoz的话，她提到自己不再被汽车鸣笛声吵醒，而是听到鸟 鸣，并且她和邻居们呼吸的二氧化碳也大幅减少。从这些具体的个人体验可以推断出，该项目通过减少噪声 和空气污染，显著提升了当地居民的生活质量。故B项正确，而其他选项在文中没有足够的支撑信息。 高一英语参考答案一1 31.B写作目的题。全文通篇都在介绍马德里河岸项目如何将高速公路和污染河道改造为公园和绿地，并描述 了该项目带来的环境改善和居民生活品质提升，同时提及未来的“都市森林”计划。因此，文章的主要目的是 介绍这一成功的城市绿色转型。A项只是项目解决的问题；C项是项目的一个细节；D项则是一个过于绝对 的推断，并非文章核心。 32.D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs.”可 知，Bako Motors车辆的核心特点是车顶装有太阳能电池板。A选项“有锂电池”和B选项“能在家里充电”都 不是车辆的核心特点；C选项“是全球最便宜的电动汽车”在文中未提及，属于过度推断。故选D。 33.B细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“TheB-Van.is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery(配送)”可 知，B-Van专为物流和最后一公里配送设计，适合城市货物运输。A选项错误：三轮货车是公司“began making”的早期产品，现已“moved to four-wheeled models'”,并非当前主推的适用于城市配送的车型；C选项 错误：Bee是“2-seat car(两座小车)”，用于“daily,in-city trips(日常市内出行)”，不用于运货；D选项错误：X Van处于“designing”阶段，尚未量产。故选B。 34.D推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He adds that the next five to 10 years will be the peak of the electric mobility transition():'We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen..’”可知，Boubaker Siala认为未来五到十年是电动交通转型的鼎盛时 期，并强调其公司需为转型做好准备，为非洲民众提供高性价比产品，可见其对公司在非洲市场的发展充满信 心。故选D。 35.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“‘The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,' says Boubaker Siala..‘We are targeting maybe5%tol0%of this market.’"可知，Bako Motors计划占据 非洲电动车市场的5%到10%的份额，即计划分得非洲市场的一部分。A选项“新工厂2025年已投产”与最 后一段第一句“expected to open toward the end of2026”矛盾；C选项“已成为非洲领先的电动车制造商”与 最后一段第一句“Currently Bako Motors is small”不符；D选项“more advanced cars(更先进的车)”无原文 依据，原文未提及车辆“先进性”（如更高时速、更长续航、更尖端技术），仅强调“廉价、适配需求”。故选B。 【语篇导读】这是一篇主题语境为“人与自我”的说明文，语篇围绕“如何预防感冒”展开，以“总一分一总”结构展 开。通过介绍个人预防感冒的实用技巧，为读者提供可操作的健康防护方法。 36.C段中设空，并列列举。空格前描述朋友感冒后的症状（咳嗽、打喷嚏），空格后延续症状描述（流泪、喉咙不 适)，空处需填入同类症状细节。选项C“他们随身携带纸巾，一直擤鼻涕”，其中“Thy”指代前文“Most of my friends”,且“carry around paper and blow their noses'"是感冒常见症状，与前后句语义衔接紧密，形成连贯的 症状列举。故选C。 37.B段末设空，承上启下。空格前说明“我很少感冒，自认为懂预防方法”，空格后开启具体预防建议的阐述， 需填入过渡句引出后文。选项B“以下是我学到的一些预防感冒的实用技巧”，其中“Here are some practical ts”直接衔接前文的“预防知识”，并引出后文的具体方法，起到承上启下的作用。故选B。 38.A段中设空，递进补充。空格处所在段落核心话题是“补充维生素C预防感冒”，前句提到“吃果蔬、喝果 汁”，空格处需填入同类补充说明。选项A“我还每天服用维生素C片来获取额外的营养”，其中“also take vitamin C pills'”与前文“eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice”形成“饮食+补充剂”的维生 素C补充方式，语义一致且细节连贯。故选A。 39.G段首设空，主旨概括。需填入本段主旨句。后文围绕“呼吸新鲜空气避免污浊空气传播疾病”和“勤洗手 避免接触传播病菌”展开，核心是“避免接触空气中的病原体和被污染的表面”。选项G“保护自己免受致病空 气和表面的侵害是另一个关键步骤”，其中“another key step'”呼应前文“补充维生素C"”这一方法，且概括了本 段“空气防护十手部清洁”的核心内容，符合段首主旨句的功能。故选G。 40.E段中设空，转折过渡。空格前强调“关注细节可避免多数感冒病菌”，后句中以“but”转折指出“无法完全避 免感冒”可知，空格处需填入转折过渡句。选项E“即使采取了这些预防感冒的措施，你有时仍可能有风险”， 其中“ways to avoid colds'"呼应前文“pay a little attention to these details'”,“might still be at risk”引出后文 “无法完全避免”的转折语义，有效衔接了前后句的转折关系。故选E。 41.D名词辨析题。下文详细描述了父亲沉迷工作、情感疏离与家规严苛的形象，这些都表明家庭内部存在一 种情感上的“隔离”或“疏远”，而不是具体的“损害”(A项)。“幸福”(B项)和“成长”(C项)与文章基调完全相 反。separation准确地概括了这种家庭成员间，尤其是父子间的情感隔阂状态。 高一英语参考答案一2 42.B固定搭配题。be lost in是一个固定短语，意为“沉迷于，全神贯注于”。此处描述父亲是一个历史学家，完 全“沉浸”在自己的工作中，以至于很少关注“我们”。其他选项虽可接介词in,但disappointed in(对…失 望)，interested in(对…感兴趣)，successful in(在…成功)均不如lost in能生动体现父亲心无旁骛、近乎 与外界隔绝的状态。 43.C动词短语辨析题。carry out orders是固定搭配，意为“执行命令”。此句句意为“我们必须毫无疑问地执 行父亲的严格命令”。give up(放弃)，think over(仔细考虑)，look for(寻找)均不符合“遵守并执行严格命 令”的语境。 44.B上下文逻辑题。后一句“我不记得被拥抱或表扬过”是对前一句的具体例证。没有拥抱和表扬是缺乏 “爱”(love)的表现。anger(愤怒)，coldness(冷漠)，courage(勇气)是父亲可能表现出的特质，而不是父亲主 动缺失的情感表现，后文的具体例子直接支撑的是“爱”的缺失。 45.C情感逻辑题。本题的解题关键在于“Despite this(尽管如此)”和“longed for his closeness(渴望他的亲 近)”。Despite this表明此处的感情与前文描述的严厉、缺乏关爱形成转折。一个孩子即使受到冷遇，依然 “渴望亲近”，最合理的感情是“仰慕”(admired)。选项中missed(想念)虽也合理，但admired更能体现孩子 对父亲那种带有距离感的仰慕，且与“历史学家”的身份可能带来的光环更契合。hated(憎恨)和avoided(躲 避)与“渴望亲近”直接矛盾。 46.D上下文逻辑题。因前文强调父亲封闭自我(We couldn't enter),打字机声象征不可触及的存在。后文提 到诗歌名言让孩子“sad'”,暗示家庭氛围整体压抑，“sometimes'”(有时)体现这种间歇性安慰。hardly(几乎 不)和never(从不)则与文意相反。even是递进副词，用于加强语气，无法体现频率，且放入句子中间“the typewriter sound was even a comfort'”让语义逻辑不通。 47.D上下文逻辑题。后文“making us sad in youth(让我们在年少时感到悲伤)”直接指明了这些诗歌引语的 性质是“阴暗的，悲惨的”(dark)。lucky(幸运的)，calm(镇静的)，hopeful(充满希望的)均与“感到悲伤”相 矛盾。 48.C动词辨析与上下文逻辑题。父亲去世后，“我”开始“发现”(discover)他过去的真相。hide(隐藏)和 invent(发明/捏造)与文意相反。forgete(忘记)不符合“去世后才开始”的逻辑。 49.A名词辨析与上下文逻辑题。后文“who escaped from Vienna(从维也纳逃出来)”直接解释了空格处的身 份。一个从迫害地逃出来的人，最准确的描述就是“逃亡者”(runaway)。student(学生)，volunteer(志愿者) 和player(运动员)都与“逃离”的核心信息不符。 50.C动词辨析与上下文逻辑题。根据上下文可知，他被“误认为是敌人”，并被送到澳大利亚的营地。这显然 是一个强制性的、不愉快的驱逐过程。removed在此意为“被转移，被驱逐”，带有强制和否定的含义，最符合 语境。welcomed(被欢迎)，celebrated(被庆祝)，invited(被邀请)都是积极词汇，与“被误认、被拘留”的悲惨 经历相悖。 51.A名词辨析题。作者理解了父亲的创伤经历（逃亡、被拘留）后，就能解释他之前的行为了。一个有这样经 历的人，会极度缺乏安全感，因此需要个人“空间”(space)和距离来保护自己，这与前文父亲把自己关在书房、 情感疏离的行为完全对应。help(帮助)，attention(关注)，praise(表扬)都不是创伤幸存者的典型心理需求。 52.A名词辨析与上下文逻辑题。父亲的创伤和情感模式会影响下一代。“理解他的故事也帮助我理解了我自 己终生的挣扎”，这种挣扎与“一种格格不入的感觉”并列。在这样一个充满疏离和悲伤的家庭中长大，孩子最 可能产生的终生情感是“悲伤”(sadness)。excitement(兴奋)，fear(害怕)，wonder(惊奇)都与文章的整体情 感基调不符。 53.B形容词辨析与上下文逻辑题。发掘一个人被隐藏的、痛苦的过去，这个过程通常是“困难的”(difficult)。 且后文的but引出了积极结果，也暗示了过程的不易。quick(快速的)，boring(无聊的)，simple(简单的)均不 符合探寻隐秘创伤历史的现实。 54.A动词辨析与上下文逻辑题。理解了父亲的过去和自己情感的根源后，“我”感到“平静”，因为“我”不再需 要去“扮演”(act)他人，可以做真实的自己了。learn to be(学习成为)和promise to be(承诺成为)不符合“解 脱”的语境。refuse to be(拒绝成为)语义不通。 55.D固定搭配与语境题。Those who cannot remember the past are meant to repeat it..(那些不能铭记过去 的人，注定要重蹈覆辙。)be meant to意为“注定要…”，符合“历史必然性”的逻辑。be likely to(可能)在于 可能性而非必然性；be afraid to(害怕)引入了主观恐惧，而原句是客观规律；be ready to(准备好)暗示主动意 愿，与被迫重复矛盾。 高一英语参考答案一3 56.Unfortunately考查词性转换。本空位于句首，用逗号与主句隔开，这是典型的评注性副词或连接副词的用 法。形容词unfortunate需要转换为副词形式Unfortunately来修饰整个句子。 57.found,/has found考查谓语动词。主语A recent survey明确指向过去，可以用一般过去时found;也可以用 现在完成时has found强调调查结果对现状的影响。 58.and/while考查连词。句子在列举三种睡眠问题，是典型的“Some.,some,and others.”并列结构。and 用于连接最后一项。也可以用while表示对比或并列，强调不同类型的睡眠问题。 59.pressure考查词性转换。“from school or work”是介词短语，作后置定语，故前面应填名词pressure,表示 “来自学校或工作”的压力。 60.concentrating考查固定搭配。短语“have trouble/,difficulty(in)doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事有 困难”。 6l.at考查介词短语固定搭配。“处于…风险中”应使用介词短语at risk of。因此，此处填at构成at increased risk of,意为“处于更高的…风险之中”。 62.a考查冠词。“heart attack(心脏病发作)”是一个可数名词单数，在表示遭受“一次”心脏病发作时，其前必 须加不定冠词a。suffer后接具体的、突发的不幸事件，作及物动词。如果要用suffer from,后面应该接疾病 名称或慢性状况。 63.their考查形容词性物主代词。空格后是名词bodies,.因此需要填入人称代词they的形容词性物主代词 their。 64.where考查定语从句关系词。“situations(情况)”是一个表示抽象地点的名词。本空引导定语从句“body development slows down,and their health suffers'”,且从句主干部分完整，需要用关系副词where引导。 65.to make考查非谓语动词。句型“It is time to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“是时候做某事了”。 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I was really concerned when I read your email.It's important to achieve a healthy weight,but your well-being should always come first. Instead of just focusing on eating less,why not combine a balanced diet with regular exercise?You could start with activities you enjoy,like brisk walking,swimming,or playing football.Exercise burns calories directly,builds muscle,and boosts your energy levels.Remember,the key is consistency,not intensity. I really hope you find a healthier way to reach your goal.Keep me posted on your progress! Yours, Li Hua 【评分标准】 一、评分维度和具体分值安排 采用总体分档与要点分相结合的办法，先定档次，再按要点微调。 1.内容(9分)：要点覆盖全面、表达清楚合理 要点1(3分)：表示对Tom状况的关心。 要点2(6分)：提出具体的建议，语气要礼貌。 2.语言(3分)：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性 3分：语法与词汇丰富准确，错误极少。 2分：语法与词汇基本正确，错误不影响理解。 1分：错误较多，影响理解。 0分：错误很多，难以理解。 3.语篇(3分)：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑 3分：结构清晰，连贯性好，有效使用连接成分。 2分：结构基本清晰，但连贯性有欠缺。 1分：内容组织混乱，连贯性差。 0分：无逻辑可言。 二、特别注意 1.词数少于60的，从总分中减去1一2分： 2.字迹难以辨认，从总分中减去1一2分； 3.文体或格式等不符合规范，三档以下。 高一英语参考答案一4 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 ·完全完成了试题规定的任务； ·覆盖所有内容要点； ·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇； 第五档 (1315分) ·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语 言运用能力： ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·完全达到了预期的写作目的。 ·完全完成了试题规定的任务： ·虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第四档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (10~12分) ·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑； ·达到了预期的写作目的。 ·基本完成了试题规定的任务： ·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求； (7~9分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解； ·应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯； ·整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。 ·未恰当完成试题规定的任务； ·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容； 第二档 ·语法结构单调、词汇知识有限； (4~6分) ·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解； ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性； ·信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 ·未完成试题规定的任务； ·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求； 第一档 ·语法结构单调、词汇知识有限； (1~3分) ·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯； ·信息未能传达给读者。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法 看清。 第二节 【参考范文】 That afternoon,Lily's mom called."Honey,you left your math notebook on the kitchen table this morning.I'll drop it off after work.Lily froze,a flush of shame spreading across her cheeks-she'd accused Mia for no reason.After school,Lily found Mia in the library."I'm so sorry,she said,holding her own notebook."I left mine at home and thought yours was mine.I shouldn't have yelled at you." Mia responded with a smile."It's okay.I know how important that notebook was to you.She reached out and gently patted Lily's arm,then pushed some star stickers with the name of Lily across the library table toward her.From that day on,Lily and Mia became good friends who studied math together.They learned that jumping to conclusions in a hurry only causes harm and that a little patience can fix even big misunderstandings. 高一英语参考答案一5 【评分标准】 一、评分维度 1.内容：续写内容的质量（合理性、与前文逻辑一致、切合主题、符合生活常理、符合文化习惯、完整性、与原文情节 的融洽度)： 2.语言：使用语法和结构的正确性、得体性、恰当性； 3.语篇：上下文的衔接和全文的连贯，体现逻辑。 二、评分细则 1.内容结构：合理完整清晰。续写的第一段可写：妈妈告知Ly其数学笔记本所在之处(4分)；描写Ly得知误 会了Mia后的内心感受，如愧疚、自责与后悔(3分)；Lily向Mia解释误会并道歉(4分)。续写的第二段可写： 描述Mi回应道歉时的语言、动作与神态，如微笑、拥抱或表达理解(4分)；展现误会解除后两人的积极互动， 例如一起讨论数学题、合作学习等(3分)；升华(4分)。字数、书写、卷面(3分)。若情节设计不合理（如道歉未 被接受且无合理原因，电话中Lily跟妈妈告状说Mi偷了笔记本且后续一直跑题等)、矛盾未解决，或出现消 极负面情节，应酌情降档扣分。 2.主题正向：主题正向鲜明，本篇续写围绕“诚实、歉意与友谊”的核心主题展开。文中可通过事件结局或人物感 悟，写诚实是化解误会的关键，以及真诚的歉意对修复和维护友谊的重要性。 3.逻辑衔接：特别指衔接连贯的程度，例如续写部分与所给短文的逻辑性、一致性；续写内容与段落开头的一致 性；两个段落之间是否逻辑连贯等。逻辑性较差，酌情扣分。 4.风格协同：与原文情境的融洽度高，若续写风格与原文严重不一致，不能高于20分。 三、特别注意 1.词数少于130的，酌情扣1一3分；如果只写了一段，最多不超过12分： 2.书写较差以致影响交际的，酌情扣1一3分； 3.所写内容全部抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关，零分处理。 【各档次的给分范围和要求】 档次 描述 与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理； 。 第五档 ·所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达； (21~25分) ·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理； 第四档 ·所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达； (16~20分) ·比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 ·与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； 第三档 ·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达； (11~15分) ·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档 ·与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接； (6~10分) ·语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达： ·较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 ·与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差； 第一档 ·语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意 (1~5分) 义的表达； ·缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 白卷、抄袭、内容太少无法判断或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 高一英语参考答案一6 听力材料 Text 1 M:I'm thinking of majoring in art or English.Which one do you think I should choose? W:Why don't you major in biology?(1)You've always loved that subject. Text 2 W:Calm down,Jonathan.(2)See this from your father's point of view.He always works hard.So,he's now pressing you to shoot for the top. M:But I'll have a breakdown if I keep studying. W:OK,let's take a break.(2) Text 3 W:I am thinking that we should invite the new kid to sit over here.He's eating lunch all by himself. M:Yeah,that's a good idea.I remember my first day at a new school.It was pretty hard. W:Maybe we can all eat some puddings together afterwards.(3) Text 4 M:Mary,what I admire is your generosity. W:Thank you.But you always try your best to help others get over difficulties.(4) Text 5 W:I am sure that the medicine treatment will help you a great deal,but complete recovery will take a rather long time,I'm afraid. M:Thank you very much!I will get rid of all my bad habits from now on.(5) Text 6 W:Are you okay,sir?That looked like quite a bad fall.(6) M:I'm not sure.Can you help me up?(6) W:Of course.(6)Oh,your head was hurt.Here,sit down at this bus stop.(7)Let me find something to help clean that.Here,use this. M:Thank you.I don't know what happened.I suddenly felt uncomfortable and lost my balance. W:I think you should go to the hospital to get checked out.Do you need help getting there? M:Yes,please. W:Let me call a taxi for you.The hospital is just a few blocks away,and the driver can help you inside.(7) Text 7 M:What's your schedule like tomorrow,Maddie?(8)(9) W:Tomorrow is my easy day.I've got a biology class from 9:00 a.m.to 10:30 a.m.I've got a long lunch break until 12:30 p.m.,and then I have a history class that goes until 3:00 p.m.Then I'm done! M:Amazing.How did you manage to get such a light schedule?(8) W:On Tuesdays and Thursdays,I only have those two classes.But on Mondays,Wednesdays,and Fridays,I have four classes pretty much back to back.Those days are pretty tiring but challenging.(9) M:I'll bet.But having two afternoons off every week does sound nice! Text 8 W:This is the last weekend before you graduate.You must join this family trip.(12) M:Mom,I don't want to argue with you.But I'm so eager to spend this weekend with my friends at the beach.(10) This puts me in a difficult position. W:Next year,you will go to university.But now,you're in our apartment and living under our roof.You must come with us to your grandmother's house.(11) M:Please,see this from my point of view.I really want to spend time with my friends before graduation. W:If you come to your grandmother's party this weekend,you can do anything next weekend.(12) M:OK,deal.(12) 高一英语参考答案一7 Text 9 W:I got an email today from my old classmate Rebecca.(13)(14) M:Oh,Cindy,(15)I remember her.You were roommates at senior high school in Chicago,right?(14) W:Yes,(14)and we were best friends while we were in school.But now that I'm in Boston and she moved to Los Angeles after college,we don't get to see each other very often. M:What does she do in Los Angeles? W:She used to work as a computer engineer,but last year,she started working as a high school teacher. M:I thought you both studied law in school.(15) W:We did,and that's what I do in Boston.(15)Rebecca found a good job in a computer company.But in the end,she didn't like it.Then a friend of hers suggested that she should take a teaching job.She gave it a try and loved it,but she wants to quit.(16) M:Oh！Why?(16) W:She is going to travel around the world.It is her lifelong dream.(16) Text 10 W:Liam has always been interested in travel.(17)(19)(20)As a child,he loved reading about different places and learning how people live around the world.Now,he is majoring in tourism and hopes to work in the travel industry.He believes tourism is changing,with more people looking for new and meaningful experiences.(17)Recently,he attended a talk about future jobs in tourism.Speakers explained how online booking and online tours are making travel easier.After this,he started a summer job at a travel company.(18)There,he has been learning how to plan trips,help customers,and make their travel more enjoyable.At the same time,he is also thinking about his future.He wants to work at different travel companies before starting his own business.(19)His goal is to help people find great places to visit while making environmentally friendly travel plans for them.(20)He believes that learning new skills and keeping up with changes in tourism will help him succeed. 高一英语参考答案一8 长郡中学2025年12月高一学情检测卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What major does the woman advise the man to choose? A.English. B.Art. C.Biology. 2.What will Jonathan do next? A.Talk to his father. B.Have a rest. C.Continue studying. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new school. B.A new pudding. C.A new classmate. 4.What is the man like according to the woman? A.Generous. B.Helpful. C.Tough. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Parent and child. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do for the man? A.She checked the wound on his head. B.She called his family member. C.She helped him off the ground. 7.Where docs the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.On a street. C.In a hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel about Maddie's schedule for tomorrow? A.Amazed. B.Annoyed. C.Uninterested. 9.Which day is Maddie's busy day? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man plan to do this weekend at first? A.Go to the beach. B.Move house. C.Throw a party. 11.Where does the woman want the man to go? A.Her university. B.Her apartment. C.His grandmother's house. 12.Who will the man spend this weekend with? A.His family. B.His friends. C.His classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Rebecca get in touch with the woman today? A.By calling her. B.By visiting her. C.By emailing her. 14.Where did Rebecca attend senior high school? A.In Los Angeles. B.In Chicago. C.In Boston. 15.Which field does Cindy work in now? A.Law. B.Education. C.Computing. 16.Why does Rebecca want to quit her present job? A.She plans to see the world. B.She doesn’t like it anymore. C.She will move to a new city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do travelers value nowadays according to Liam? A.Cheaper tours. B.Meaningful experiences. C.Popular tourist attractions. 18.What inspired Liam to take a summer job? A.A tourism talk. B.A travel book. C.A college course. 19.What does Liam want to do before starting his own business? A.Study further in tourism. B.Get more work experience. C.Travel to more different places. 20.What is Liam’s goal in the travel industry? A.To make travel eco-friendly. B.To write books about travel. C.To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the busy city center,Kuala Lumpur offers wonderful natural places to explore.This 3-day nature trip will guide you through peaceful parks,green reserves,and places full of wildlife.You'll see amazing plants and animals,which shows that the city is not just about buildings—it's also a great place for nature.If you are interested,please click here. Day 1:Urban Green Parks Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden,a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens.Enjoy the colorful flowers and calm lake views.Next,visit the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park,one of Malaysia's oldest protected forests.Walk among the trees on an exciting walkway—a real jungle experience inside the city. Day 2:Butterflies and Birds Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park,home to thousands of butterflies flying around in a rainforest-like garden.Then walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park,the world's largest free-flight bird park.This day is full of wildlife experiences. Day 3:Lake Views and Easy Hikes On your last day,go to Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lovely park with lake views.You can walk,rent a boat,or just relax.Later,try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve,just outside the city.It's a good place for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips: •Go early to avoid crowds. •Wear light,comfortable shoes. •Bring water,sunscreen,and insect spray. •Use buses,trains,or ride-sharing apps for easy travel. 21.Where should visitors go first according to the trip? A.The Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve. B.The Perdana Botanical Garden. C.The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. D.The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park. 22.What does the writer suggest visitors do? A.Tour the parks in the late afternoon. B.Bring water and food for the wildlife. C.Use public or shared transportation. D.Wear strong shoes for the forest walks. 23.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A website. B.A report. C.A magazine. D.A textbook. B In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah.Most villagers followed the same simple life every day,and only a few of them could read or write.However,Hannah was different.She loved learning and enjoyed imagining new things. One day,while walking in the woods,Hannah found an old house.Its door was broken and the place looked dark and dusty.Although her mother had told her not to enter such places,Hannah’s curiosity pushed her forward.When she opened the door,she was surprised to sec a room full of books shining in the sunlight.To her,it was like finding a hidden treasure. Hannah took two books home.Her friends laughed at her,but she didn’t give up.The stories of brave heroes and magical animals opened a new world for her.She learned about courage,friendship and the importance of having dreams. Hannah soon decided to share the stories with her village.At first,only her best friend came to listen,but more people joined later.With the help of the villagers,the old house became a bright and lively reading place.Hannah even taught many people how to read and write.Hannah believed that everyone should have a chance to learn.She patiently encouraged those who felt reading was too difficult,and her belief inspired many to begin their first letters. Even after she grew old,her stories continued to inspire others.She showed everyone that sometimes the greatest treasure is not gold,but a story waiting to be told. 24.Why did Hannah enter the old house? A.She wanted a quiet place to relax. B.She followed her mother's advice. C.She had a strong desire to know more. D.She planned to look for wild animals. 25.What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stories? A.More villagers came day by day. B.The readings stopped very quickly. C.People asked her to leave the house. D.Only her close friend stayed with her. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Hannah? A.Quiet and responsible, B.Humorous and careful. C.Curious and encouraging. D.Smart and well-educated. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The role of curiosity and imagination in reading. B.The value of exploring new ideas and adventures. C.The importance of personal growth through stories. D.The influence of learning and storytelling on people. C As any city dweller(居住者)will tell you,a little_green space goes a long way.Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality.Plus,a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway. The people of Madrid,Spain,couldn't agree more.The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows. It took nearly ten years of construction to complete,but the city's Madrid Río Project removed a road with many lanes(车道)—parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels(隧道)—allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by.A polluted river has been cleaned up,and others are showing up there for the first time in years.Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadows and beaches have been added. Carmen Munoz,who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers,told a reporter that she“no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars,but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”.She and her neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide—over 30,000 metric tons less,according to studies. And the change isn't finished yet.Leaders are working on plans to surround the city with a ring of green,or,as city council member Mariano Fuentes calls it,a47-mile-long“forest around the city”. 28.What does the underlined sentence“a little green space goes a long way”mean? A.Creating small parks is a very expensive and long process. B.Even a small amount of natural area can bring significant benefits. C.Long and narrow parks are the most effective design for cities. D.People have to travel a long distance to enjoy green spaces in cities. 29.What specific change did the Madrid Rio Project make to the M-30 freeway? A.It widened the freeway to reduce traffic jams. B.It built new bridges over the freeway for passers-by. C.It moved sections of the freeway to run underground through tunnels. D.It completely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk. 30.What can we learn about the Madrid Río Project? A.It has primarily increased the value of the possessions. B.It has significantly improved the quality of life. C.It has entirely forced the dwellers to change their habits. D.It has made the neighborhood more crowded with tourists. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To warn about the dangers of air and noise pollution in urban areas. B.To describe the successful change of Madrid's urban scenes. C.To explain the techniques used in building underground tunnels. D.To argue that all cities should build forests around them. D Bako Motors,a newly-established Tunisian company,is looking to jump on the EV(electric vehicle)trend,while making use of one of Africa's greatest natural resources—sunshine.Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs,While the vehicles(交通工具)still have lithium(锂)batteries and can be charged(充电)at home or on the road,the solar panels give them access to a free energy source,charging the batteries directly.So far,the company has made just 100 vehicles but it plans to expand and increase exports over the coming year. Founded in 2021,the company began making three-wheeled cargo vehicles,but has since moved to four-wheeled models.The B-Van,which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range,is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery(配送),with prices starting at $8,500.The other is the Bee,a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-to 120-kilometer range and a max speed of 45 kilometers per hour.It's specially designed toward daily,in-city trips and starts at $6,200. Khaled Habaieb,head of Bako Motors,says that the company is also designing a third model,the X-Van,which will fit two passengers and have a larger cargo area.Hepoints out that more than 40%of the parts of each vehicle are obtained locally,including the lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and steel.This helps to provide much-needed local jobs,Habaieb adds. Currently Bako Motors is small,but it recently started building a second,larger factory in Tunisia,expected to open toward the end of 2026.It aims to produce up to8,000 vehicles per year for Africa,the Middle East and Europe.“The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,"says Boubaker Siala,founder and CEO of Bako Motors.“We are targeting maybe 5%to 10%of this market.”He adds that the next five to 10 years will be the peak of the electric mobility transition(过渡):“We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen." 32.What is the key feature of Bako Motors' vehicles? A.They have lithium batteries. B.They can be charged at home. C.They are the cheapest EVs in the world. D.They come with solar panels on the roof. 33.Which model of Bako Motors is suitable for delivery in cities? A.The three-wheeled cargo vehicle. B.The B-Van. C.The Bee. D.The X-Van. 34.What is Boubaker Siala's attitude towards the future of Bako Motors in Africa? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Serious. D.Optimistic. 35.What can we infer from the passage about Bako Motors? A.Its new factory started production in 2025. B.It plans to take up part of the African EV market. C.It has already become a leading EV maker in Africa. D.It is trying to provide more advanced cars for African users, 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Catching a Cold How many colds do you catch in a year?Most of my friends catch quite a few colds.They cough and sneeze(打喷嚏). 36 Their eyes water,and they have throat discomfort. I don't get many colds.In fact,I can go for a whole year and never catch a cold.That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds. 37 One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C.I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly. 38 Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on,I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice,which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. 39 In winter,many buildings are shut up tight,making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily.I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day.Also,if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their mouth in front of me,I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs(细菌).Besides,washing hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it's stair handrails,door handles or money,I always wash up before eating. If you pay a little attention to these details,you can avoid most cold-causing germs. 40 It's not always possible to keep away from colds,but if you do catch one,remember to drink plenty of water,juice or milk and get enough rest. A.I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition. B.Here are some practical tips I've learned to prevent colds. C.They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time. D.Getting close to nature further improves your ability to stop colds. E.Even with these ways to avoid colds,you might still be at risk sometimes. F.Drinking warm tca made from plants is popular to reduce cold discomfort. G.Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in England with my two sisters.Though we had many things,our family experienced mental 41 .My father,a historian,was completely 42 in his work,paying us little attention.His past remained a mystery. Our childhood had many rules.We had to 43 our father's strict orders without question.This made talking to outsiders hard later.My father rarely showed 44 .I don't remember being hugged or praised.One game he played was“broken chair”,where we fell from his knee.Despite this, I 45 him and longed for his closeness. He spent most time in his study,typing.We couldn’t enter,but the typewriter sound was 46 a comfort to me.Our playroom walls had 47 poetry quotes(引用),making us sad in youth. Only after his death did I 48 the truth.I found signs that he was a Jewish 49 who escaped from Vienna to Britain as a child.During the war,he was mistaken for an enemy and 50 on a ship to Australia,held in a camp. This hidden history explained his fear,his need for 51 ,and his emotional quiet.It helped me understand my own struggle with 52 and feeling out of place. Uncovering his past was 53 ,but it brought peace.I felt I no longer had to 54 to be someone else.My father often said,“Those who cannot remember the past are 55 to repeat it."By learning his history,I hope to avoid repeating its pain. 41.A.damage B.happiness C.growth D.separation 42.A.disappointed B.lost C.interested D.successful 43.A.give up B.think over C.carry out D.look for 44.A.anger B.love C.coldness D.courage 45.A.missed B.hated C.admired D.avoided 46.A.hardly B.even C.never D.sometimes 47.A.lucky B.calm C.hopeful D.dark 48.A.hide B.forget C.discover D.invent 49.A.runaway B.student C.volunteer D.player 50.A.welcomed B.celebrated C.removed D.invited 51.A.space B.help C.attention D.praise 52.A.sadness B.excitement C.fear D.wonder 53.A.quick B.difficult C boring D.simple 54.A.act B.learn C. fuse D.promise 55.A.likely B.afraid C.ready D.meant 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest?56 _(unfortunate),your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey 57____(find)that many people suffer from sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep,some wake up in the middle of the night, 58 _____others simply do not got enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is59____(press)from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 60_____(concentrate).In the long term,they may be_61increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering 62 ____heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing,and night is the time when 63____ (they)bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 64_____ body development slows down,and their health suffers. So,if you find it difficult to get a good night's sleep,it might be time 65______(make)some changes in your lifestyle. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他为了减肥，最近正在严格节食，甚至常常不吃晚餐，但效果不佳且经常感到疲惫。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved her math notebook more than any other school thing--it was full of carefully stressed notes and neatly solved problems.Each page showed how hard she'd worked to learn math.She carried it everywhere,putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each morning,knowing those pages helped her get better at math lately. But one Monday morning,she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack."Where is it?"she said softly,opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk.Pencils and a half-eaten chocolate bar fell out,but no notebook.She searched her desk,looking through textbooks.Then she knelt down to look at the classroom floor,even checking under nearby desks,but it was gone. Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help,she saw her classmate Mia was flipping(快速翻动)through a notebook that looked exactly like hers.Mia was good at math too and they had competed for the top grade last month.“That's mine!”she rushed over,her voice shaking with anger and fear."Did you take it to copy my notes?I spent hours writing them!" Mia's face turned red."No,this is my notebook!I bought it last week.”She held it out.But Lily didn't listen.She thought about their recent competition.“You're lying!”she said sharply."I have star stickers(贴纸)on the cover—just like that!" The argument got louder and their classmates stared.Some whispered,others leaned(倾斜)in to watch.Mia pressed her lips tight.She sighed,closed the notebook gently,put it in her bag,grabbed her backpack,and walked away quietly. Lily stood there,still angry,but suddenly not sure if she'd been right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon,Lily's mom called.__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia responded with a smile.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $