Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 重点短语句子知识清单 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级下册

短语：

短语：

landscapes /ˈlændskeɪps/

地貌；风景

ocean /ˈəʊʃn/

海洋

cover the earth’s surface

覆盖地球表面

desert /ˈdezət/

沙漠，荒漠

hot during the day

白天炎热

cold at night

夜晚寒冷

forest /ˈfɒrɪst/

森林

make the air fresh

净化空气

mountain /ˈmaʊntən/

山脉

be covered with rocks

被岩石覆盖

river /ˈrɪvə(r)/

河流

carry water from high ground

从高地输送水源

plain /pleɪn/

平原

open and flat

开阔平坦

run through

穿过；流经

句子：

句子：

Oceans cover about two-thirds of the earth’s surface.

海洋覆盖了地球表面的大约三分之二。

Deserts are often hot during the day but cold at night.

沙漠通常白天炎热，夜晚寒冷。

Forests help make the air fresh and clean.

森林有助于净化空气。

Mountains are high, and they are usually covered with rocks and trees.

山脉高耸，通常被岩石和树木覆盖。

Rivers carry water from high ground down to lakes or the sea.

河流将水从高地输送到湖泊或大海。

The Yangtze River runs through different landscapes and is over 6,300 kilometres long.

长江流经多种地貌，全长约6300千米。

短语：

短语：

four main landscapes

四种主要地貌

fresh water

淡水

for farming and washing

用于耕种和洗涤

powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/

力量大的；有影响力的

flood /flʌd/

洪水；泛滥

destroy homes and lives

摧毁家园和生命

mostly made of sand

主要由沙子构成

difficult conditions

恶劣的环境

survive /səˈvaɪv/

生存；存活

Blue Planet

蓝色星球

hundreds of thousands of living things

成千上万的生物

produce oxygen

产生氧气

wear different colours

呈现不同颜色

golden brown

金棕色

句子：

句子：

I am a river. I have two faces—giving life and being powerful.

我是一条河，我有两面性——孕育生命且威力无穷。

My water is fresh, so everybody can drink it and use it for farming and washing.

我的水是淡水，所以人们可以饮用，也可以用于耕种和洗涤。

Deserts are mostly made of sand and seldom see rain.

沙漠主要由沙子构成，很少下雨。

Nobody wants to live in such difficult conditions, but a few plants and animals can survive.

没人愿意在如此恶劣的环境中生活，但有少数动植物能存活下来。

Oceans cover more than two-thirds of the earth’s surface, so people call the earth the “Blue Planet”.

海洋覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，因此人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。

Forests produce oxygen for humans and animals to breathe, and wear green in summer and golden brown in autumn.

森林为人类和动物产生呼吸所需的氧气，夏天呈绿色，秋天呈金棕色。