精品解析：四川省内江市某学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 2. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting(举重). 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room did the man reserve (预定)? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference(会议) room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax (传真). B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply (推断，暗示) about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04:00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉). Easy walks and a great teahouse! 21. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. Every day at 10:00. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 10:00 on Sunday. D. Every night until 04:00. 22. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By bicycle. 23. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. At Rosetown Reserve. B. On Lighthouse Island. C. In the clubs of Port George. D. At Tourist Information Center. B When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet (衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with. After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw (下巴) dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚尖) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! 24. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school? A. She followed her father’s advice. B. She was not confident about herself. C. She wanted to make a good impression. D. She cared too much about her appearance. 25. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The dress was made of silk. B. She went into the waiting room 1136. C. There was something wrong with her jaw. D. She was satisfied with her first day dress. 26. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles with dressing. C. To introduce her stylish English teacher. D. To stress the importance of first impressions. C If you want to become a fluent English speaker you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar — or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 30. The underlined words “encounter” in paragraph 3 probably be replaced by_________. A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for 31. The author seems to agree with the view that _________. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 32. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 33. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 34. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 35. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___36___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___37___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___38___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___39___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___40___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____41____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____42____ life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ___43___ in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____44____ me in a strange way. I ____45____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was ____46____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____47____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I ____48____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that ___49___ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____50_____ in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the _____51_____ of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she _____52_____ the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____53_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____54_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____55_____ meaning of the word perfect. 41. A. waiting B. exploring C. avoiding D. noticing 42. A. perfect B. balanced C. tough D. challenging 43. A. at most B. after all C. at least D. above all 44. A. waving at B. looking at C. nodding at D. pointing at 45. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. immediately 46. A. moving B. leading C. giving D. contributing 47. A. generous B. pretty C. confident D. brave 48. A. gave B. made C. built D. ended 49. A. battle B. question C. error D. performance 50. A. lesson B. promise C. skill D. aim 51. A. dream B. experience C. way D. adventure 52. A. thought B. answered C. intended D. worried 53. A. chance B. exchange C. responsibility D. choice 54. A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements 55. A. funny B. negative C. true D. traditional 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the mountains of southwest China Jiuzhaigou ____56____( know ) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place ____57____( offer ) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in ____58____( it ) original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so ____59____( prepare ) a jacket is wise. In addition, sunscream, sunglasses and ____60____ sun hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____61____( true ) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful ____62____( painting). Apart from that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth ____63____(explore) in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste traditional foods like butter tea and take part ____64____ a Tibetan song and dance performance, _____65_____ will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jessica，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Worried, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jessica 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。How do you like your new job? Charl ley, well, the pay is good, and I don't have to work along hours every day. I don't think I can find a Better one. Excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. IT is train number twenty nine and will leave in four hours. IT is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. I'll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. Would you like them now or during your meal? Bring them to us now. please. What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go . to the gym? Well, I lift weights once a week, and I practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. Can you speak french? Yes, of course it's my native language. I can also speak english, japanese. What about you? I can speak english and chinese. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a reservation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. okay. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number. please? Okay, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night. And you're in room four, old six. And the conference room is on the first floor. Hello, my name is tom smith. I have a reservation . one second, please. I, yes, mr. Smith, coming here for a business conference on twenty fifth, three nights in a single room. right? That's right. Okay, would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number. please? Okay, here you go. thanks. So you should pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night, and you're in room four o six. And the conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time to get up? I get home at eight AM. And I usually go to bed at about eight thirty AM, and I sleep until four P. M. And what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. Linda, tell me something about your . daily live. Well, i'm a nurse. I start work at eleven at night. I work until seven AM. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. Wow, so what time do you get up? I get home at eight AM, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty AM, and I sleep until four P. M. And what do you do in the evening? You know, I have dinner. Watch T, V, C, friends. It's a great schedule for me. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm going to a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital. But i'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? thanks. I'd love to. I'm going to . a rock concert in the park on saturday. It's free. How about you? I want to do the housework in the morning, and brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. And what are you going to do on sunday? Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital, but i'm not going to do anything really. I'll read a book at home. I'm going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? thanks. I'd love to. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, four, four, two, one. Thank goodness . i've got hold of you at last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact I sent OK. Wait a moment, i'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay, i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty. Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make up the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think IT might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost much. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell ron the information and . see you later. Okay, bye, hello. Four, four, two, one. Thank goodness . i've got hold of you. At last. I've been trying to reach you all morning. There is something wrong with the telephone. What's the matter? There have been some changes to the fact I sent OK. Wait a moment, i'll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to run. He's gone to the sales department, but he'll be back here to have a meeting later. Okay. i'm ready. You'll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got? Exactly fifty? Well. according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you'll have to make . up the difference. Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the wilton? There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think IT might be safer for us to take a taxi. IT shouldn't cost much. Couldn't we walk? I mean, it's not far good idea. Okay, please tell ron the information and . see you later. Okay, bye. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When travel agents mentioned pumping as spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages when watches needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the mozilo in avia, the local museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern spanish heart. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? When travel agents mentioned pamplona, spain, most travellers think of the famous festival during the second week in july, known as the running of the balls. This festival started in the middle ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to pamplona. Any of the other fifty one weeks of the year, you are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five star meal, features local beef and, of course, wine. And if you're interested in history, you'll probably enjoy the musae dinah's, the logo museum. The building was a hospital in the middle ages, and IT now houses a unique collection, including everything from roman drawings to modern short. No trip to spain would be complete without a visit to a church. So you want to save some time for the cathedral of saint mary. The outside was built in the eighteen century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the middle ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime? 2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语 (满分150分，考试用时120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man think of his new job? A. Boring. B. Satisfying. C. Poorly-paid. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you like your new job, Charlie? M: Well, the pay is good and I don’t have to work long hours every day. I don’t think I can find a better one. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To buy a ticket. B. To change a ticket. C. To return a ticket. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can I get back my money for my ticket? I have to cancel my trip because I have something important to deal with. It is train number twenty-nine and will leave in four hours. M: It is not too late. Pass your ticket to me, please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s home. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’ll have a glass of wine, please, and my friend will have a beer. W: Would you like them now or during your meal? M: Bring them to us now, please. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What exercise does the man do the least? A. Boxing. B. Jogging. C. Weightlifting(举重). 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of exercise do you usually do when you go to the gym? M: I lift weights once a week and practice boxing a little less often. I also go jogging twice a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the man’s native language? A. French. B. Japanese. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you speak French? M: Yes, of course. It’s my native language. I can also speak English and Japanese. What about you? W: I can speak English and Chinese. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What kind of room did the man reserve (预定)? A. A single room. B. A business suite. C. A conference(会议) room. 7. How much should the man pay in total? A. $150. B. $300. C. $450. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, my name is Tom Smith. I have a reservation. W: One second, please. Ah yes, Mr. Smith — coming here for a business conference on the 25th, three nights in a single room, right? M: That’s right. W: Okay. Would you fill in this form with your name, address and phone number, please? M: Okay, here you go. W: Thanks. So you will pay one hundred and fifty dollars per night, and your room is 406. The conference room is on the first floor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is Linda? A. A shopkeeper. B. A singer. C. A nurse. 9. At what time does Linda usually go to bed? A. About 7:00 am. B. About 8:30 am. C. About 11:00 pm. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Linda, tell me something about your daily life. W: Well, I’m a nurse. I start work at eleven at night and work until seven am. Sometimes I feel tired and sleepy. M: Wow. So what time do you get up? B: I get home at eight am, and I usually go to bed at about eight thirty am. I sleep until four pm. A: And what do you do in the evening? B: You know, I have dinner, watch TV, see friends. It’s a great schedule for me. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What’s the woman’s plan for Saturday afternoon? A. Watching a game. B. Enjoying a concert. C. Doing the housework. 11. Whom will Brian see on Sunday? A. His doctor. B. His friend. C. His mother. 12. What will the woman do on Sunday? A. Work in a garden. B. Go to the man’s home. C. Read a book at home. 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to a rock concert in the park on Saturday — it’s free. How about you? W: I want to do the housework in the morning, and Brian and I are going to see a basketball game in the afternoon. M: And what are you going to do on Sunday? W: Brian is going to visit his mother in the hospital, but I’m not going to do anything really. I’ll read a book at home. M: I’m going to have some friends over for a barbecue in my back garden. Would you like to come? W: Thanks, I’d love to. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why does the man call the woman? A. To send a fax (传真). B. To tell some changes. C. To confirm a meeting. 14. Where is Ron? A. In his office. B. In the meeting room. C. In the sales department. 15. How many copies does the woman have to make in all? A. 60. B. 55. C. 50. 16. How will the speakers get to the Wilton? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, 4421. M: Thank goodness I’ve got hold of you at last! I’ve been trying to reach you all morning. M: There’s something wrong with your telephone. What’s the matter? W: There have been some changes to the fact sheet. M: Okay, wait a moment. I’ll get a pen and paper so I can pass on the information to Ron. He’s gone to the sales department, but he’ll be back here for a meeting later. W: Okay, I’m ready. M: Go ahead. W: You’ll need more copies of the report to hand out. How many have you got exactly? M: Fifty. W: Well, according to my information, there will be ten more people attending the exhibition, so you’ll have to make up the difference. M: Fine, I can do that. And how are we getting to the Wilton? W: There is a regular bus service from the station, but I think it might be safer for us to take a taxi. It shouldn’t cost much. M: Couldn’t we walk? I mean it’s not far. W: Good idea. Okay, please tell Ron the information, and see you later. M: Okay, bye. 听下面一段对白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When does the Running of the Bulls take place? A. In June. B. In July. C. In August. 18. What does the speaker imply (推断，暗示) about the festival? A. Things might be expensive. B. There’re no 5-star hotels nearby. C. It is held in the narrow streets. 19. What did the museum use to be? A. A market. B. A church. C. A hospital. 20. Who is the speaker giving this talk to? A. Tourists. B. Travel agents. C. History students. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: When travel agents mentioned Pamploa Spain, most travelers think of the famous festival during the second week in July known as the Running of the Bulls. This festival started in the Middle Ages when butchers needed to get their meat to the market. Long ago, these meat sellers would drive the cattle in front of them through the narrow streets to the marketplace. If you want to save money, come to Pamploa any of the other fifty-one weeks of the year. You are sure to find plenty to do. Treat yourself to a five-star meal featuring local beef and of course wine and if you’re interested in history, you’ll probably enjoy the musao DA navara — the local museum. The building was a hospital in the Middle Ages and it now houses a unique collection, including everything from Roman drawings to modern Spanish art. No trip to Spain would be complete without a visit to a church, so you’ll want to save some time for the Cathedral of St Mary. The outside was built in the eighteenth century, but the heart of the church is from the later part of the Middle Ages. Now who is ready to book their vacation of a lifetime. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A We can help you plan your holiday! Welcome to Sunset Island Tourist Information Center. 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunset Island Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00 We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map of the island for more. See Rose Mountains The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island! Exciting nightlife! The clubs of Port Ceorge are open every night until 04:00-the latest music every night! Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. Make friends with our wildlife! At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉). Easy walks and a great teahouse! 21. When can you go to 25 Green Street to get more tourist information? A. Every day at 10:00. B. At 14:00 on Friday. C. At 10:00 on Sunday. D. Every night until 04:00. 22. How will a tourist enjoy the two-hour trip around Lighthouse Island? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By boat. D. By bicycle. 23. Where can tourists see wild horses, deer and parrots? A. At Rosetown Reserve. B. On Lighthouse Island. C. In the clubs of Port George. D. At Tourist Information Center. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个叫日落岛旅行信息中心的机构，介绍了它的地理位置，开放时间，服务项目等等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个方框内的信息“Open every day except Sunday. 09:00 -17:00(除周日外，每天开放，09:00 -17:00)” 可知，除了周日，每天的9点到17点开放。B选项“At 14:00 on Friday”可知，周五14点在开放时间范围内，ACD选项时间均不在开放时间内。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个方框内的信息“Boat trips around Lighthouse Island! Two-hour trip leaves each day at 09:00. Lunch included. Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island!( 乘船游览灯塔岛！每天9点出发，两个小时。午餐包括在内。在灯塔岛美丽的海水中游泳)”可知，围绕灯塔岛的两小时旅行应乘船（Boat trips），所以游客是乘船享受这次旅行。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个方框内的信息“At Rosetown Reserve, you'll find wildlife that only lives on Sunset Island-get close to wild horses, deer and parrots (鹦鹉).(在玫瑰镇保护区，你会发现只生活在日落岛上的野生动物——接近野马、鹿和鹦鹉)”可知，在罗斯敦保护区（Rosetown Reserve）游客可以看到野马、鹿和鹦鹉。故选A项。 B When I woke up on Aug 4, 2022, there was only one thing on my mind: what to wear. A billion thoughts appeared through my brain in the closet (衣橱). Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with. After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one. An hour later, I felt powerful as I headed toward room 1136. But as I entered class, my jaw (下巴) dropped to the floor. Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚尖) to my seat. I made it through my simple introduction speech until Mrs Hutfilz stood up, jokingly saying that she liked my style. Although this was the moment I had been afraid of from the moment I walked in, all my anxiety surprisingly melted away, and the students paid attention as I shared my story. My smile grew as I laughed with the students. After class, I stayed behind, talked to Mrs Hutfilz and made a humorous and real communication. Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style! 24. Why did the author pay great attention to her clothes on the first day of high school? A. She followed her father’s advice. B. She was not confident about herself. C. She wanted to make a good impression. D. She cared too much about her appearance. 25. According to paragraph 2, which of the following statement is TRUE? A. The dress was made of silk. B. She went into the waiting room 1136. C. There was something wrong with her jaw. D. She was satisfied with her first day dress. 26. How did the author probably feel after noticing her teacher’s dress? A. Angry. B. Confused. C. Proud. D. Embarrassed. 27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the article? A. To share an unforgettable experience. B. To explore the troubles with dressing. C. To introduce her stylish English teacher. D. To stress the importance of first impressions. 【答案】24. C 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天穿着精心挑选的裙子，却意外发现与英语老师撞衫，从最初的尴尬到后来与老师愉快交流的难忘经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Not only was it my first day of high school, but it was my first day of school in a new state; first impressions are everything, and it was important for me to impress the people who I would spend the next four years with.(这不仅是我上高中的第一天，也是我在一个新州上学的第一天；第一印象至关重要，对我来说，给我接下来四年要相处的人留下深刻印象很重要。)”可知，作者在高中第一天非常注重自己的穿着是因为她想给人留下好印象。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“After carefully hunting my closet, I proudly came out in a dress from Target. The soft cotton was comfortable, and the specially designed shoulders added a little of fun. Yes, this cloth was the one.(仔细翻找衣橱后，我骄傲地穿上了Target的一件连衣裙。柔软的棉质很舒服，特别设计的肩部增添了一点乐趣。是的，就是这件衣服了。)”可知，作者对自己的第一天穿的裙子很满意。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Sitting at her desk was Mrs Hutfilz, my English teacher, wearing exactly the same dress as me. I kept my head down and tiptoed (踮着脚尖) to my seat.(坐在她桌子旁的是我的英语老师Hutfilz夫人，她穿着和我一模一样的衣服。我低着头，踮着脚尖走到我的座位上。)”可推知，作者注意到老师的衣服和自己一样时，她可能会感到尴尬。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据最后一段中“Looking back four years later, the ten minutes I spent afraid of giving my speech were really not worth it. My first period of high school certainly made the day unforgettable in the best way and taught me that Mrs Hutfilz has a brilliant sense of style!(四年后回首往事，我担心演讲的那十分钟真的不值得。我高中的第一节课无疑以最好的方式让这一天变得难忘，也让我知道Hutfilz夫人有着绝佳的时尚感！)”可知，文章主要讲述了作者在高中第一天穿着精心挑选的裙子，却意外发现与英语老师撞衫，从最初的尴尬到后来与老师愉快交流的难忘经历。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是分享一段难忘的经历。故选A。 C If you want to become a fluent English speaker, you should take some advice: there are four skills in learning English. They are listening, speaking, reading and writing. The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. Read as much as you can. But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar — or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. It would be better to prepare yourself a notebook so you can write down the important words or sentences in it. As for listening, there are two choices: besides reading, you can listen every day for about 30 minutes. You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. This never means that you should not practice listening. For listening you can listen to cartoons or some movies that are specially made for children. Their languages are easy. Or if you are good at listening, you can listen to VOA or BBC programs every day. Again the thing to remember is being active in listening and preferably taking some notes. If you follow these pieces of advice, your speaking and writing will improve automatically, and you can be sure that with a little effort they will become perfect. 28. According to the author, which should you improve first among the four skills? A. Reading and listening. B. Reading and writing. C. Writing and speaking. D. Speaking and listening. 29. To improve your reading, when you read you should ________. A. look up all the new words in the dictionary B. think about what you are reading actively C. spend more time studying grammar D. copy as many words and sentences as possible 30. The underlined words “encounter” in paragraph 3 probably be replaced by_________. A. meet by accident B. discover C. find on purpose D. look for 31. The author seems to agree with the view that _________. A. everyone should listen to VOA or BBC programs every day B. you needn’t practice listening if you keep in reading every day C. being good at reading is helpful in improving your listening D. you should take notes of whatever you are hearing 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍提升英语流利度的方法，强调先掌握阅读和听力技能的重要性。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The most important thing you must remember is that if you want to improve your speaking and writing skills you should first master the skills of reading and listening. (你必须记住的最重要的事情是，如果你想提高你的口语和写作能力，你应该首先掌握阅读和听力技能)”可知，作者认为四项技能中应优先提升阅读和听力。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But your reading must be active. It means that you must think about the meaning of the sentences, the meaning of the unfamiliar words, etc. (但你的阅读必须是主动的。这意味着你必须思考句子的意思、生词的意思等等)”可知，要提升阅读能力，阅读时应该主动思考所读内容。故选B项。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的 “There is no need for you to pay much attention to grammar — or try to understand all the unfamiliar words you encounter, but the fact you see them for the first time and recognize them whenever you see them, for example in other passages or books, is enough. (你没有必要太注意语法——或者试图理解所有你encounter的生词，但只要你第一次见到它们，并且以后再碰到 —— 比如在其他段落或书籍里 —— 能认出它们，这就足够了)”可知，encounter在这里表示“偶然遇到”，即不要试图理解所有偶然遇到的生词，能做到在以后它们出现时可以认出就够了。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You can only pay attention to your reading and become skillful at your reading, then you can catch up on your listening. Since you have lots of inputs in your mind, you can easily guess what the speaker is going to say. (你可以先专注于阅读，熟练掌握阅读技能，然后你的听力就能跟上。因为你的大脑里有了大量的输入，你就能轻松猜到说话人接下来要说什么)”可知，作者认同“擅长阅读有助于提升听力”这一观点。故选C项。 D Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻). Climate change is becoming one of the biggest threats to frogs and other amphibians, according to a major study published Wednesday in the journal Nature. Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction. The spread of disease among frogs and the destruction of their habitats have long been recognized as reasons why many amphibians are decreasing. But this new study establishes climate change as a major risk for amphibians around the world, too. The soft-skinned animals lack the fur and feathers to help adjust their temperature in this hotter and more drought-stricken world. Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group. Luckily, habitat protection and other conservation measures have been taken to help recover more than five dozen amphibians from Costa Rica to Malaysia. “It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.” 32. How is the topic introduced? A. By listing facts. B. By explaining ideas. C. By sharing a story. D. By raising a question. 33. What is the main reason for the decrease of amphibians according to the new study? A. The spread of disease. B. The loss of habitats. C. The rise of temperature. D. The lack of feathers. 34. What will happen if the number of amphibians decreases? A. The food chain will be destroyed. B. Wolves will depend more on insects. C. Predators will be the key role of the web. D. The ecosystem will become more diverse. 35. How does Luedtke feel about the future of amphibians? A. Worried. B. Hopeful. C. Uncertain. D. Curious. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现气候变化在导致两栖动物数量减少，分析了两栖动物数量减少会带来的影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyone knows this: Slowly turn up the heat on a frog in a pot of water, and the frog won’t hop out. Unaware of the slight increase in heat, it will stay put until — well, until it dies. When it comes to the effect of rising global temperatures on amphibians (两栖动物), the frog-boiling fable is more than just a metaphor (隐喻).(每个人都知道这一点：在一锅水里慢慢地给青蛙加热，青蛙不会跳出来。没有意识到热量的轻微增加，它会一直呆在那里，直到——嗯，直到它死去。当谈到全球气温上升对两栖动物的影响时，煮青蛙的寓言不仅仅是一个比喻)”可知，文章通过分享故事引入。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Between 2004 and 2022, rising temperatures became the primary reason why more than 100 amphibian species were slipping toward extinction.(2004年至2022年间，气温上升成为100多种两栖动物濒临灭绝的主要原因)”可知，根据这项新研究，导致两栖动物数量减少的主要原因是温度的升高。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Less attention is paid to frogs and other amphibians compared to more well-known groups like birds. But losing amphibians would be disastrous because they often act as a key link in the food web of ecosystems, wolfing insects down and, in turn, being eaten by larger predators (捕食者).“Without those amphibians to fill that role, we will see the breakdown of this food web,” said Neam, who works for an Austin-based environmental group.(与鸟类等更知名的群体相比，青蛙和其他两栖动物受到的关注较少。但是失去两栖动物将是灾难性的，因为它们通常是生态系统食物网的关键环节，它们吞噬昆虫，反过来又被更大的捕食者吃掉。“没有这些两栖动物来填补这个角色，我们将看到这个食物网的崩溃，”在奥斯汀一家环境组织工作的尼姆说)”可知，如果两栖动物的数量减少，食物链将被破坏。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据““It’s not all bad news,” said Jennifer Luedtke, an amphibian group leader with the International Union for Conservation of Nature. “But we really must build on this improvement and significantly increase investment in amphibian conservation.”(“也不全是坏消息，”国际自然保护联盟两栖动物小组负责人珍妮弗·吕德克说。“但我们真的必须在这一改善的基础上，大幅增加对两栖动物保护的投资。”)”可知，吕德克对两栖动物的未来充满希望。故选B。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.___36___ Below are some great ways of learning as much as you can without getting too stressed. Find the right place to study. The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.___37___ You should keep away from television sets and phone calls. Get all of your study materials together, so you will not be interrupted in the middle of your session. Break down the tasks into smaller parts. When you have gotten everything ready, list the items you need to study, and arrange them across several hours or days, depending on how big your load is. As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject. ___38___ By doing this, you will be able to know more easily how long you need for each topic. Schedule study breaks. When you have listed all of your tasks and made a schedule, you should arrange study breaks. ___39___ This will give your eyes some time to rest, and yourself a chance to go to the bathroom or have some coffee. Scheduled breaks will reduce the need for you to interrupt yourself to the lowest level during the study session. Put your tasks in order of importance. ___40___ Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order. A. Each break may take about 15 minutes every two hours. B. Learn to arrange the subjects in order of importance. C. This means going to one place that will give you peace and quiet. D. The key to efficient studying is following the schedule strictly. E. You can find a way to test your knowledge by having a study partner. F. If you have a broad subject, you will need to break it down into smaller parts. G. To make the best use of your time, you need to learn how to study efficiently(高效地). 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议。 36题详解】 根据本空前的“Studying longer does not necessarily mean studying better.”可知，学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了高效学习的几点建议，故G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据本空前的“The first thing you need to do is avoid distractions (分散注意力的事物) while studying.”可知，你需要做的第一件事就是避开学习时分散注意力的事物，故C项（这意味着去一个能给你带来平静的地方）符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据本空前的“As a general rule, assign (分配) at least one hour to each subject.”可知，每个科目至少安排一小时，故F项（如果你有一个宽泛的科目，你需要把它分成更小的部分）符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据本空前的“you should arrange study breaks.”可知，你应该安排学习时的休息时间，故A项（每两个小时休息15分钟）符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据本段后的“Just in case you run out of time to study, or if you think you do not have enough time to cover all topics, you should study in an order.”可知，如果你认为你没有足够的时间完成所有的科目，以防你用光学习时间，你应当有序地学习，故B项（学会按照重要性安排科目）符合语境。 【点睛】过渡句是七选五的常见考点，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上问话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，上文提到学习时间长并不意味着学得更好，下文又介绍了如何高效学习的几点建议，G项（为了充分利用时间，你需要学会如何高效地学习）既对应了上文提到的学习时间这一话题，又引出了下文高效学习的几点建议，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to. For a few weeks, I have been ____41____ one girl who is in a few of my middle school classes. It seems like she has a ____42____ life - lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want, ___43___ in my point of view. One day, I was talking to my teacher about one of the upcoming tests when I saw the girl ____44____ me in a strange way. I ____45____ started to feel surprised and think, “Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up?” When the class was over and everyone was ____46____ to their next class, she caught up to me and said, “I just thought you should know, I think you are really ____47____.” I then watched her as she walked away and thought, “She thinks I am pretty?” The whole day, I ____48____ up thinking about one thing. That was, “Why does she think that way?” After thinking about that ___49___ in my head through each second of the day, I came to learn one big _____50_____ in our life. In the whole society, almost everyone has the _____51_____ of comparing themselves to others and feeling unhappy. In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be and she _____52_____ the same of me. Both of us are not perfect. It is our _____53_____ to either accept that and love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves with _____54_____. I think that being able to fully love yourself is the _____55_____ meaning of the word perfect. 41. A. waiting B. exploring C. avoiding D. noticing 42. A. perfect B. balanced C. tough D. challenging 43. A. at most B. after all C. at least D. above all 44. A. waving at B. looking at C. nodding at D. pointing at 45. A. finally B. easily C. slowly D. immediately 46. A. moving B. leading C. giving D. contributing 47. A. generous B. pretty C. confident D. brave 48. A. gave B. made C. built D. ended 49. A. battle B. question C. error D. performance 50. A. lesson B. promise C. skill D. aim 51. A. dream B. experience C. way D. adventure 52. A. thought B. answered C. intended D. worried 53. A. chance B. exchange C. responsibility D. choice 54 A. comparisons B. introductions C. experiments D. improvements 55. A. funny B. negative C. true D. traditional 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. A 51. B 52. A 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过与另一个女孩互相欣赏，同时也得到了自信。作者意识到能够完全爱自己才是真正的完美。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个星期以来，我一直注意到一个女孩，她是我一个中学班里的同学。A. waiting等待；B. exploring探索；C. avoiding探避免；D. noticing注意到。根据下文“who is in a few of my middle school classes.(这个女孩是我班里的一个学生)”可知，作者认识这个女孩，他们之前是同班同学，因此此处表示作者“注意到这一学生”。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. perfect完美的；B. balanced平衡的；C. tough艰难的；D. challenging有挑战的。根据下文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知这个女孩的生活在别人看来是非常完美的；故选A。 【43题详解】 考查副词词组词义辨析。句意：她的生活似乎很完美——很多朋友，所有的成绩都是A，拥有任何人想要的一切，至少在我看来是这样。A. at most最多；B. after all毕竟；C. at least至少；D. above all最重要的。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)”可知，以我的视角来看，这个女孩拥有别人艳羡的一切，此处表达“至少在我看来”是这样的。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词组词义辨析。句意：有一天，我正在和老师谈论即将到来的考试，这时我看到一个女孩用一种奇怪的方式看着我。A. waving at挥手；B. looking at看；C. nodding at点头；D. pointing at指着。根据下文“Why is she staring at me(为什么她这样盯着我)”可知，我注意到这个女孩用奇怪的方式看着我。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我立刻感到很惊讶，心想：“她为什么盯着我看？我做错什么了吗？我的头发乱了吗？A. finally最后；B. easily容易；C. slowly慢慢地；D. immediately立即。根据下文“Why is she staring at me? Did I do something wrong? Is my hair messed up(为什么这么盯着我，我做错啥了？我头发乱了)?”可知，看到女孩盯着自己，作者立刻觉察不对劲，才有一系列的疑问。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. moving移动；B. leading领先；C. giving给；D. contributing贡献。根据上文“When the class was over(这时下课了)”可知，下课之后，同学们要离开本堂课赶去上下一堂课。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下课后，每个人都去上下一节课了，她追上我说：“我只是觉得你应该知道，我觉得你真的很漂亮。A. generous慷慨的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. confident自信的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮？)”可知 ，此处女孩夸赞我漂亮。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一整天，我都在想一件事。A. gave给；B. made使，制作；C. built建造；D. ended结束。根据下文“After thinking about that question in my head through each second of the day(这一天每时每刻我都在想这个问题)”可知，这一天结束时，作者都一直在想这个问题。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. battle战斗；B. question问题；C. error错误；D. performance表演。根据上文“Why does she think that way?(她为什么会这么想呢)”可知，作者一直在思考一个问题。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我每时每刻都在思考这个问题之后，我学到了我们生活中的重要一课。A. lesson课；B. promise诺言；C. skill诺言；D. aim目的。根据下文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们没人是完美的)”可知，作者通过这件事学到了一个重要的道理即重要的一课。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在整个社会中，几乎每个人都有“将自己与他人比较并感到不快乐”的经历。A. dream梦想；B. experience经历；C. way方式；D. adventure冒险。根据下文“In this case, I was thinking that she was everything I wanted to be(我一直认为我想成为她)”可知，我们每个人都有将自己与别人进行对比的经历。故选B。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. thought想，思考；B. answered回答；C. intended意图；D. worried担心。根据上文“lots of friends, all A’s, and everything anyone could ever want(很多朋友，全科都得A，拥有常人想要的一切)及“She thinks I am pretty?(她认为我很漂亮)”可知，这个女孩也羡慕作者很漂亮，而我认为她很完美，两个人都是彼此羡慕的对象。因为是想法一致。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这种情况下，我认为我想完全成为她，她也这么想的。A. chance机会；B. exchange交流；C. responsibility责任；D. choice选择。根据下文“love ourselves or keep torturing (折磨) ourselves(爱自己或是不停折磨自己)”可知，这是两种不同的选择。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我们的选择，要么接受并爱自己，要么继续用比较折磨自己。A. comparisons比较；B. introductions介绍；C. experiments实验；D. improvements改进。根据上文“When I think of the word perfect, I think of something only a few can achieve, anything that I can compare myself to.(当我想到完美这个词的时候，我想到的是只有少数人能做到的事情，任何我能和自己相比的事情。)”可知，此处呼应文章首段的主题，即人总是会与别人进行比较进而折磨自己。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为“完美”这个词的真正含义是“能够完全爱自己”。A. funny有趣的；B. negative消极的；C. true真是的；D. traditional传统的。根据上文“Both of us are not perfect.(我们都是不完美的)”可知，事实上我们都是不完美的，所以接纳自己，爱自己，不与他人进行比较才是真正的完美。故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the mountains of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou ____56____( know ) as a “fairyland on earth”. This breathtaking place ____57____( offer ) more than just beautiful views — it invites travelers to experience nature in ____58____( it ) original form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, but evenings can get cold, so ____59____( prepare ) a jacket is wise. In addition, sunscream, sunglasses and ____60____ sun hat are also a must because there’s strong sunlight during the day. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____61____( true ) special is its natural beauty. The lakes, such as Five Flowers Sea and Pearl Bay, glow (发光) in shades of blue and green. Walking through this landscape (风景) feels like stepping into different colorful ____62____( painting). Apart from that, Jiuzhaigou’s Tibetan culture is also worth ____63____(explore) in depth. In the Tibetan villages, you can taste traditional foods like butter tea and take part ____64____ a Tibetan song and dance performance, _____65_____ will give you a deeper understanding of the culture and beliefs of this land. 【答案】56. is known 57. offers 58. its 59. preparing 60. a 61. truly 62. paintings 63. exploring 64. in 65. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国西南山区的九寨沟，称其为“人间仙境”，提及秋季最美及需准备的物品，还讲其湖水等自然美景与值得深入探索的藏族文化。 【56题详解】 考查固定短语和时态。句意：九寨沟位于中国西南部的群山之中，被誉为“人间仙境”。分析句子可知，“be known as”是固定搭配，意为“被称为……”。主语“Jiuzhaigou”是单数，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is known。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是美丽的景色，它邀请旅行者体验自然的原始形式。分析句子可知，主语“This breathtaking place”是单数，全文以一般现在时描述九寨沟的特点，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。 【58题详解】 考查代词。句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是美丽的景色，它邀请旅行者体验自然的原始形式。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“original form”，指代“nature”。故填its。 【59题详解】 考查动名词。句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，但晚上会变冷，所以准备一件夹克是明智的。分析句子可知，空格处需动名词作主语，“prepare” 的动名词形式为 “preparing”，表示“准备一件夹克衫是明智的”。故填preparing。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和遮阳帽也是必须的，因为白天的阳光很强。“sun hat”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一顶太阳帽”，且“sun”以辅音音素开头，所以填不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：让九寨沟真正与众不同的是它的自然美景。此处需副词修饰形容词 “special”，“true”的副词形式为“truly”，表 “真正特别的”。故填truly。 【62题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：走在这片风景中，感觉就像走进了不同的彩色画作。“painting”是可数名词，根据“different colorful”可知需用复数形式。故填paintings。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除此之外，九寨沟的藏族文化也值得深入探索。分析句子可知，“be worth doing sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，“explore”需用动名词形式。故填exploring。 【64题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：在藏民村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，参加藏族歌舞表演，这将使你对这片土地的文化和信仰有更深的了解。分析句子可知，此处为“take part in”是固定搭配，意为“参加……”。故填in。 【65题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在藏民村庄里，你可以品尝到酥油茶等传统食物，参加藏族歌舞表演，这将使你对这片土地的文化和信仰有更深的了解。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，所以为关系代词which引导。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEART-TO-HEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑Jessica，收到一封署名为Worried的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。 内容要点如下：1. 表示理解并给予安慰；2. 提出建议并说明理由。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Worried, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jessica 【答案】例文 Dear worried, Learning that you’re feeling anxious and losing your temper due to high school pressures, I completely understand what you’re going through and want to offer some advice. Firstly, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anxiety and anger out without hurting others or yourself. Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of negative emotions. Finally, keep in mind that you should always concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things when you feel fed up with academic stress, since it can be helpful in lifting your spirits and gathering up your courage to face those difficulties again. I hope what I say will be a comfort to you and help you out. Yours, Jessica 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Worried同学写封回信，对他觉得高中学习压力较大，导致自己近期比较焦虑且容易发脾气，从而影响了正常的学习和生活这一情况表示理解并给予安慰，提出建议并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→stress 由于：due to→because of 最后：finally→lastly 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Secondly, go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of negative emotions. 拓展句：Secondly go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way in which you can get rid of negative emotions. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Firstly, talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way of letting your anxiety and anger out without hurting others or yourself. (运用了how引导的宾语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Finally, keep in mind that you should always concentrate yourself on some positive and relaxing things when you feel fed up with academic stress, since it can be helpful in lifting your spirits and gathering up your courage to face those difficulties again. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句和since引导的原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100 scores. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the test is difficult, I am well prepared for it.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty minutes later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I’m going to mark your papers,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got full marks on the spelling test!” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter got an English-Chinese dictionary —the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he waved it highly. “This is my happiest moment.” Peter shouted. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his performance. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to the word. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. It was wrong. “What should I do?” Peter asked himself, staring at the red full marks. 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version Peter was lost in thought. “Should I return the dictionary? If so, I would lose what I have expected for a long time. But, if not, I can’t persuade myself to pretend to be as calm as nothing happened.” Suddenly Mum’s words flew into his mind: “We ought to be honest.” Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly. Being praised for honesty in front of the class, Peter was very delighted and decided to get full marks in the next test. A month later, Peter happily told his mother a piece of good news. He would be given the title An honesty boy by the school the next day. Hearing the news, as excited as Peter, Mum kissed Peter on the cheek, saying “I feel so proud of you for your good virtue, honey.” At school, Mr. White handed the dictionary to Peter once again, saying it was not for his score but for his good quality. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。文章讲述了Peter为了得到老师的奖品，精心为英语拼写测试做准备，测试完以后，Peter因得了100 分而获得了奖品——他最喜欢的英汉词典，可是试卷发下来时，Peter发现老师误判了，经过激烈的思想斗争后，想起妈妈教育自己做人要诚实，Peter最终告诉了老师事实，Peter在全班同学面前被表扬了诚实，一个月后，Peter被学校授予“诚实男孩”的称号，妈妈为此感到骄傲，老师又一次把字典递给Peter作为他诚实的奖励。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Peter陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可以从 Peter 向老师解释测试的失误，以及老师对 Peter 这种诚实行为的评价入手，进行续写。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个月后，Peter高兴地告诉妈妈一个好消息。”可知，第二段可描写具体哪件事让Peter高兴，把这个好消息告诉了妈妈，妈妈为他的诚实表扬他，他的老师也送给Peter原来的字典作为奖励。 2.续写线索：Peter的思想斗争——决定告诉老师实情——老师表扬Peter诚实——学校表彰Peter——Peter告诉妈妈——妈妈感到骄傲——老师因此送出奖励 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①期待：expected/looked forward to/anticipated ②接近：approached to/be close to/came near/drew near ③决心：decided/determined/made up one’s mind/resolve 情绪类 ①高兴的：delighted/pleased/happy/cheerful ②兴奋的：excited/cordial/feverish 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Without any hesitation, holding the dictionary and the test paper in hand, Peter approached to Mr. White quickly.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]. Laughter lingering around the classroom, Peter set an example to other students that honesty is the best policy. (运用了独立主格结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $