精品解析：浙江省衢州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末英语试题卷

2024学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，66小题，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请在“答题卷”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3.答题前请先用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Tony want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Basketball Club. 2. Whose is the blue shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Mark’s. C. John’s. 3. What’s Betty’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Physics. 4. When does Tania dance? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a teahouse. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Mia’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 7. Who does Henry go swimming with? A. His aunt. B. His dad. C. His mum. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do people celebrate the festival Burns Night? A. To remember a writer. B. To show love. C. To keep bad things away. 9. What’s Lingling’s favourite festival? A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. Burns Night. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 10. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Have a dragon boat race. B. Put plants on doors. C. Sing traditional songs. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Sally’s father? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-four. C. Forty. 12. What does her father do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 13 What is Sally’s father like? A. Hard-working. B. Popular. C. Silent. 14. Which sport does Sally’s father like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Running. 15. What does Sally’s father do when Sally meets a problem? A. He does sports with her. B. He gives her advice. C. He talks with people. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Louis Armstrong Middle School is in New York, the USA. What is the school like? Some students from the school can tell us. Welcome to my school. I’m Danny. Here is our library. It’s a fantastic place for us to read. Next to it is the gym. Many students like running, playing tennis, or volleyball in it. As for me, I like playing basketball there. And that’s our dining hall. I often have lunch there. Hello, I’m Alice. This is our classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smartboard (智能白板) in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. I’m Tom. My classroom is on the third floor. This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 16. What does Danny like doing in the gym? A. Playing Tennis. B. Running. C. Playing Volleyball. D. Playing Basketball. 17. Where is Alice’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Danny’s school is famous in America. B. Alice and Tom are classmates. C. The board makes Alice’s class interesting. D. Green is Tom’s favourite colour. B In nature, you don’t have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find a cool thing right near your house. Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It’s called the Alstonia scholaris tree. “This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice,” said Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures become very popular and bring her about 54,000 followers. Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She watches different parts of it. The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better. Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how great and useful nature is. Why does Li watch trees? A French botanist (植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. “It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel peaceful and thankful for each day,” said Li. 19. What makes Li Shuhan popular on the Internet? A. Drawing pictures of a tree. B. Watching birds and bugs. C. Finding cool things around. D. Growing beautiful flowers. 20. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 21. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The botanist’s idea about time. B. Li’s reasons for watching trees. C. A better place with unusual trees. D. The busy but peaceful life of people. C Hi, I’m an ant. I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we all have the same mum, the queen ant. But I don’t get many brothers. Today is super exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the very first time! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed! A big seed head! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. When the day gets hot, we go back home and rest. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. So watch where you step! 22. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They build nests in the cities. C. They can seldom find their way. D. They live with their big family. 23. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 25. What is the ant like according to the text? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous. D. Polite. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第26~29小题，并回答第30小题。 Noah Aldrich loves to play sports—something he wished his little brother could do with him. But his brother Lucas Aldrich can’t move at all because of a serious disease. So Noah took Lucas along with him to take part in many triathlons (铁人三项赛). We asked Noah what it was like. Question: How did you get the idea to bring Lucas to these events? Answer: My mom showed me a video of two boys doing triathlons in Tennessee. One boy was like Lucas, and the other was healthy. ____26____ Q: ____27____ A: I feel good during the whole triathlon because I’m giving something to Lucas. He can feel like the other kids. Q: ____28____ A: It’s the smile on Lucas’s face. That smile makes me happy. Q: When you got an American Hero Award, you said changing perspective (视角) was important. What did you mean? A: ____29____ But if you see things differently, you’ll find that Lucas can do a lot, like swimming, biking, or even triathlons. A. How do you feel when you race with Lucas? B. What do you get from him? C. What do you want to say to other kids? D I thought we could do that too. E. People often think Lucas can’t do it because of his disease. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30 What do you think of Noah’s support to his brother? Why?(不超过20词) ________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies. Brian brings his four boxes of postcards. Steven shows the classmates his yo-yo and Tina plays the guitar. There are many other ____31____—from reading to dancing, and playing sports. At last, it’s ____32____ time. “My hobby is in a ____33____ box in the hall,” says Danny. “Would someone help me bring it in?” The teacher and three students go to help Danny, ____34____ the box is too tall! It won’t get through the door. “OK,” says the teacher. “Let’s ask the class to come to the hall. Take your hobby out of the ____35____ and get it ready, Danny.” When the teacher ____36____ with the class, Danny is ready. “It’s a family tree! I know about everyone in ____37____ family.” Danny tells some ____38____ stories about his family. Everyone listens with joy. “Good, Danny! Many people enjoy ____39____ about their family history but most people draw their family trees. They don’t ____40____ them!” says the teacher. “I have two hobbies,” says Danny. “I like to learn about my family, and I also like planting trees!” 31. A. hobbies B. clubs C. stories D. subjects 32. A. Brian’s B. Steven’s C. Tina’s D. Danny’s 33. A. cheap B. magic C. tall D. small 34 A. or B. because C. and D. but 35. A. tree B. room C. bag D. box 36. A. dresses up B. comes back C. knocks around D. stands up 37. A. my B. your C. his D. their 38. A. scary B. useful C. interesting D. difficult 39. A. dreaming B. learning C. thinking D. hearing 40. A. water B. buy C. plant D. find 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入信件中，每词仅用一次。 mistake lonely advice finish as a result Dear Diana, I’m a junior high school student and I need your ____41____. I have problems with my homework. I always make a lot of ____42____ and I can’t do well in my tests. ____43____, my mom is really worried. She asks me to do more tasks after I ____44____ my schoolwork. It makes me very tired. I also feel ____45____ because I don’t have friends at school. My classmates don’t want to work with me in group work. Could you please help me? Yours, Emilia B. 阅读下面的回信，根据括号内所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）。 Dear Emilia, Don’t be so ____46____ (紧张). First, it’s really important to put your ____47____ (心) into your homework and be careful when you do it. Maybe your mum is a bit ____48____ (严格) and it makes you tired. That’s just because she ____49____ (希望) you can have a bright future. Then, you can tell her how you feel. Make a study plan together and let her know you need some rest. Remember, taking care of ____50____ (你自己) is also important. To make friends, you should be ____51____ (友好) first. Don’t give up even when they ____52____ (拒绝) to work with you. You could hold some ____53____ (活动) to show your kindness. For example, you can go to the park or have a picnic together on the ____54____ (周末). With time, you will surely make some good friends and have a lot of ____55____ (乐趣) in your new school. Best wishes, Diana 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! There ____56____ (be) so many animals and so many things to do here! We must get up early ____57____ work often begins at 6:30 a.m. The first job is to feed the animals. They eat fast and a lot. How interesting! After that, we go to take care of the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helps us drive the sheep. It’s ____58____ clever dog! It is 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin is milking the cows and I ____59____ (watch). The cows will come when we call ____60____ (they). It’s so cool! Before dinner, we go to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked (啄) me! 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下内容围绕Henry Black的爱好展开，请根据所给的词语及标点完成句子。 61. likes, Henry Black, history (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 62. now, reading a book, about tea culture, is, he (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. he, in a teahouse, drink tea, this week, is going to (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. brings, his, him, knowledge, hobby (.) _____________________________________________ 65. yours, you, what, can, learn from ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假设你是张华，你将要参加“2025年衢州国际文化交流日”主题活动。请结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，向外宾介绍中国的春节。 注意： 1.短文需包含思维导图的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右。 参考词汇：January, February, celebrate, family reunion The Spring Festival in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024学年第一学期七年级期末考试 英语试卷 考生须知： 1.全卷共8页，66小题，满分为100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2.请在“答题卷”上作答。选择题的答案必须用2B铅笔填涂；其它题的答案必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔写在“答题卷”相应位置上，写在试卷上无效。 3.答题前请先用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔在“答题卷”上填写姓名和准考证号。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话仅读一遍。 1. Which club does Tony want to join? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Music Club. B. The English Club. C. The Basketball Club. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, which club do you want to join, the English club or the basketball club? M: I think English is important and I like it, so I want to join the English club. 2. Whose is the blue shirt? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Helen’s. B. Mark’s. C. John’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mark, is this blue shirt yours? M: No, Helen, I think it is John’s. Mine is white. 3. What’s Betty’s favourite subject? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Geography. B. Maths. C. Physics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi Betty, what subject do you like best? W: Geography. I can learn about famous mountains and rivers. What about you, Damning? M: I like physics best. 4. When does Tania dance? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Mondays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Tania, do you practice dancing every day? W: No, I don’t have time for it from Monday to Friday. I have dance classes on Sundays. 5. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At home. B. At school. C. In a teahouse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Oliver. Why are you always here in the lab? M: Well, as a physics lover, I really want to make magic things. Sitting in the classroom with books isn’t always good. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What’s Mia’s hobby? A. Watching TV. B. Swimming. C. Drawing. 7. Who does Henry go swimming with? A. His aunt. B. His dad. C. His mum. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 原文】M: Hi Mia, what’s your hobby? W: Hi Henry, I like drawing. M: Where do you often draw pictures? W: I often draw at my aunt’s house. She knows much about art. Do you like drawing? M: No, I don’t. I usually go swimming. W: Who do you usually swim with? M: Well, my father always swims with me. My mom doesn’t like it. She just watches us. 听下面一段对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why do people celebrate the festival Burns Night? A. To remember a writer. B. To show love. C. To keep bad things away. 9. What’s Lingling’s favourite festival? A. The Double Ninth Festival. B. Burns Night. C. The Dragon Boat Festival. 10. What will the man do this Sunday? A. Have a dragon boat race. B. Put plants on doors. C. Sing traditional songs. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey Eric, what’s your favorite festival? M: Burns Night. It’s a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate it to remember a great writer, Robert Burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you, Lingling? W: I love the Dragon Boat Festival. People call it the Double Fifth Festival in English. It’s coming soon.  M: Cool. What do you usually do on that day?  W: We often put plants on doors to keep bad things away, and eating zongzi is a must.  M: Sounds good. What else?  W: People usually have dragon boat races. There will be one this Sunday. Would you like to join us?  M: Great! I’d love to. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How old is Sally’s father? A. Thirty. B. Thirty-four. C. Forty. 12. What does her father do? A. A postman. B. A teacher. C. A driver. 13. What is Sally’s father like? A. Hard-working. B. Popular. C. Silent. 14. Which sport does Sally’s father like best? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing ping-pong. C. Running. 15. What does Sally’s father do when Sally meets a problem? A. He does sports with her. B. He gives her advice. C. He talks with people. 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Sally. I’m 13. This is my father. He is 40 years old. He is tall and strong. Ten years ago, he was a postman, but now he is a driver. He gets up early every morning. He tries his best to make money for our family. He works very hard. My father likes talking with people. He also likes doing sports, such as running and playing basketball, but playing ping-pong is his favorite sport. We always play it in the gym at weekends. He is careful and kind, but his love for me is silent. When I have a problem, he always gives me advice. My dad is more than just a father to me. He is my best friend. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Louis Armstrong Middle School is in New York, the USA. What is the school like? Some students from the school can tell us. Welcome to my school. I’m Danny. Here is our library. It’s a fantastic place for us to read. Next to it is the gym. Many students like running, playing tennis, or volleyball in it. As for me, I like playing basketball there. And that’s our dining hall. I often have lunch there. Hello, I’m Alice. This is our classroom building and it has four floors. My classroom is on the second floor. It is a little old but very clean. There is a smartboard (智能白板) in it. With the board, our class is very interesting. I’m Tom. My classroom is on the third floor. This is my desk. There are some books and a green pencil box on it. I have many pencils in different colours. I like to draw with these pencils. Red is my favourite. 16. What does Danny like doing in the gym? A. Playing Tennis. B. Running. C. Playing Volleyball. D. Playing Basketball. 17. Where is Alice’s classroom? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. D. On the fourth floor. 18. What can we learn from the text? A. Danny’s school is famous in America. B. Alice and Tom are classmates. C. The board makes Alice’s class interesting. D. Green is Tom’s favourite colour. 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国纽约路易斯·阿姆斯特朗中学的三位学生Danny、Alice和Tom，分别从图书馆、体育馆、教室等角度描述了学校的情况。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for me, I like playing basketball there.”可知，Danny喜欢在体育馆打篮球。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My classroom is on the second floor.”可知，Alice的教室在二楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is a smartboard in it. With the board, our class is very interesting.”可知，智能白板让Alice的课堂很有趣，故选C。 B In nature, you don’t have to go far to find new and interesting things. You can find a cool thing right near your house. Li Shuhan likes to watch a special tree near her home. It’s called the Alstonia scholaris tree. “This tree has beautiful white flowers and they smell nice,” said Li. She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures become very popular and bring her about 54,000 followers. Li really enjoys looking at this tree. She watches different parts of it. The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better. Its green leaves make a nice home for birds and bugs. Li thinks this tree shows how great and useful nature is. Why does Li watch trees? A French botanist (植物学家) once said: Plants show the passing of time. “It helps us get closer to nature and feel happy. Trees are alive, just like us, and they make the world a better place. Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel peaceful and thankful for each day,” said Li. 19. What makes Li Shuhan popular on the Internet? A. Drawing pictures of a tree. B. Watching birds and bugs. C. Finding cool things around. D. Growing beautiful flowers. 20. Which picture shows the meaning of the underlined word “magnifier” in Paragraph 3? A. B. C. D. 21. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. The botanist’s idea about time. B. Li’s reasons for watching trees. C. A better place with unusual trees. D. The busy but peaceful life of people. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了李舒涵对家附近Alstonia scholaris树的观察与喜爱，以及她把观察所得分享到社交媒体上并受到欢迎的故事，同时阐述了她观察树的原因和感受。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She draws pictures of the tree and shares them on social media Xiaohongshu. Her pictures become very popular and bring her about 54,000 followers.”可知，画树让李舒涵网上很受欢迎。故选A。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The flowers are small, so she uses a magnifier to see them better.”可知，花很小，所以她使用magnifier来更好地观察它们。由此可以推断，magnifier是一种能够帮助人们看清小物体的工具，即放大镜。故选C。 【21题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Why does Li watch trees? A French botanist (植物学家) once said…Life can be busy and noisy, but watching a tree can help us feel relaxed for each day…”可知，本段主要讲述了李舒涵观察树的原因和感受。故选B。 C Hi, I’m an ant. I’m sure you always see me running. I live in the nest (巢穴) with my big family. We build it and it’s like a small city, but we never get lost. I have 12,000 sisters and we all have the same mum, the queen ant. But I don’t get many brothers. Today is super exciting. I’m going outside the nest to find food for the very first time! I follow my sisters’ smell. That’s how we ants talk—with smells. Oh, look! What’s that on the right? Yes! Grass seed! A big seed head! I use my big jaws (颚) to cut it off and take it back to the nest. I’m so excited and I tell my sisters about the food I found. Then we go back to get more seeds. Soon, more ants join us. We collect all the seeds. When the day gets hot, we go back home and rest. Inside, we share food with our sisters. Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil (土壤) better by building the nest. It’s all in a day’s work for an ant. Your world would look very different without us. So watch where you step! 22. What can we know about ants from Paragraph 1? A. They have lots of brothers. B. They build nests in the cities. C. They can seldom find their way. D. They live with their big family. 23. How do ants talk to each other? A. With food. B. With leaves. C. With smells. D. With heads. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. The seed. B. The grass. C. The jaw. D. The nest. 25. What is the ant like according to the text? A. Funny. B. Helpful. C. Dangerous. D. Polite. 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以蚂蚁的第一人称视角，介绍了蚂蚁的家庭构成、交流方式，讲述了首次外出觅食的经历，还说明了蚂蚁清洁环境、改良土壤的作用，体现了蚂蚁的重要性。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I live in the nest with my big family.”可知，蚂蚁和大家庭一起生活，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s how we ants talk—with smells.”可知，蚂蚁通过气味交流，故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Grass seed! A big seed head! I use my big jaws to cut it off and take it back to the nest.”可知，“it”指代前文的“Grass seed”，即“草籽”，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mum says we help the world every day. We keep things clean by eating dead leaves. We make the soil better by building the nest.”可知，蚂蚁对世界有帮助，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第26~29小题，并回答第30小题。 Noah Aldrich loves to play sports—something he wished his little brother could do with him. But his brother Lucas Aldrich can’t move at all because of a serious disease. So Noah took Lucas along with him to take part in many triathlons (铁人三项赛). We asked Noah what it was like. Question: How did you get the idea to bring Lucas to these events? Answer: My mom showed me a video of two boys doing triathlons in Tennessee. One boy was like Lucas, and the other was healthy. ____26____ Q: ____27____ A: I feel good during the whole triathlon because I’m giving something to Lucas. He can feel like the other kids. Q: ____28____ A: It’s the smile on Lucas’s face. That smile makes me happy. Q: When you got an American Hero Award, you said changing perspective (视角) was important. What did you mean? A: ____29____ But if you see things differently, you’ll find that Lucas can do a lot, like swimming, biking, or even triathlons. A. How do you feel when you race with Lucas? B. What do you get from him? C. What do you want to say to other kids? D. I thought we could do that too. E. People often think Lucas can’t do it because of his disease. 26. ________ 27. ________ 28. ________ 29. ________ 30. What do you think of Noah’s support to his brother? Why?(不超过20词) ________________________________________ 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. I think it is great because Noah opens a new door to Lucas./I think it’s amazing because Noah makes Lucas feel like other kids./I think it is fantastic because Lucas can do a lot with Noah’s support. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕“美国英雄奖获得者关于‘改变视角’的观点”展开问答。 【26题详解】 根据“My mom showed me a video of two boys doing triathlons in Tennessee. One boy was like Lucas, and the other was healthy.”可知，设空处应表示受视频启发，觉得自己和Lucas一样也能这样做，选项D“我当时想我们也能做到那件事。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“I feel good during the whole triathlon because I’m giving something to Lucas.”可知，设空处询问和卢卡斯比赛的感受，选项A“你和卢卡斯比赛时感觉如何？”符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“It’s the smile on Lucas’s face. That smile makes me happy.”可知，设空处询问在卢卡斯身上学到了什么，选项B“你从他身上学到了什么？”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“But if you see things differently, you’ll find that Lucas can do a lot, like swimming, biking, or even triathlons.”可知，设空处应说明人们的固有看法，形成转折逻辑，选项E“人们常常因为卢卡斯的疾病而认为他做不到这件事。”符合语境。故选E。 【30题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身实际，合理作答即可。故填I think it is great because Noah opens a new door to Lucas./I think it’s amazing because Noah makes Lucas feel like other kids./I think it is fantastic because Lucas can do a lot with Noah’s support. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies. Brian brings his four boxes of postcards. Steven shows the classmates his yo-yo and Tina plays the guitar. There are many other ____31____—from reading to dancing, and playing sports. At last, it’s ____32____ time. “My hobby is in a ____33____ box in the hall,” says Danny. “Would someone help me bring it in?” The teacher and three students go to help Danny, ____34____ the box is too tall! It won’t get through the door. “OK” says the teacher. “Let’s ask the class to come to the hall. Take your hobby out of the ____35____ and get it ready, Danny.” When the teacher ____36____ with the class, Danny is ready. “It’s a family tree! I know about everyone in ____37____ family.” Danny tells some ____38____ stories about his family. Everyone listens with joy. “Good, Danny! Many people enjoy ____39____ about their family history but most people draw their family trees. They don’t ____40____ them!” says the teacher. “I have two hobbies,” says Danny. “I like to learn about my family, and I also like planting trees!” 31. A. hobbies B. clubs C. stories D. subjects 32. A. Brian’s B. Steven’s C. Tina’s D. Danny’s 33. A. cheap B. magic C. tall D. small 34. A. or B. because C. and D. but 35. A. tree B. room C. bag D. box 36. A. dresses up B. comes back C. knocks around D. stands up 37. A. my B. your C. his D. their 38. A. scary B. useful C. interesting D. difficult 39. A. dreaming B. learning C. thinking D. hearing 40. A. water B. buy C. plant D. find 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了学生们在课堂上分享自己的爱好，丹尼的爱好很特别，他喜欢研究家族历史，还喜欢种树。 【31题详解】 句意：还有很多其他的爱好，从阅读到跳舞，再到运动。 hobbies爱好；clubs俱乐部；stories故事；subjects科目。根据上文“Today the students are telling their classmates about their hobbies.”可知，此处指还有很多其他的爱好。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：最后，轮到丹尼了。 Brian’s布莱恩的；Steven’s史蒂文的；Tina’s蒂娜的；Danny’s丹尼的。根据下文“My hobby is…”及后文“…says Danny.”可知，此处指轮到丹尼分享他的爱好了。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我的爱好在大厅里的一个高高的盒子里。 cheap便宜的；magic有魔力的；tall高的；small小的。根据下文“the box is too tall! It won’t get through the door.”可知，此处指爱好在一个高高的盒子里。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：老师和三个学生去帮助丹尼，但是盒子太高了！ or或者；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“The teacher and three students go to help Danny…the box is too tall! It won’t get through the door.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：把你的爱好从盒子里拿出来，准备好，丹尼。 tree树；room房间；bag包；box盒子。根据上文“My hobby is in a…box in the hall”可知，爱好在盒子里，此处指把爱好从盒子里拿出来。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：当老师和同学们回来时，丹尼已经准备好了。 dresses up打扮；comes back回来；knocks around闲逛；stands up站起来。根据上文“Let’s ask the class to come to the hall.”可知，老师让同学们去大厅，此处指老师和同学们从大厅回来。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我了解我家里的每一个人。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据下文“Danny tells some…stories about his family.”可知，这句话是丹尼自己说的，指代“我的家庭”，用第一人称形容词性物主代词my。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：丹尼讲了一些关于他家庭的有趣故事。 scary可怕的；useful有用的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Everyone listens with joy.”可知，每个人都听得很开心，说明故事很有趣。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢了解他们的家族历史，但大多数人画他们的家族树。 dreaming梦想；learning学习，了解；thinking思考；hearing听见。根据上文“I know about everyone in…family.”可知，此处指很多人喜欢了解他们的家族历史，为固定搭配 learn about表示“了解”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他们不种它们！ water浇水；buy买；plant种植；find找到。根据上文“I also like planting trees!”可知，此处指大多数人只是画家族树，并不种植它们。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入信件中，每词仅用一次。 mistake lonely advice finish as a result Dear Diana, I’m a junior high school student and I need your ____41____. I have problems with my homework. I always make a lot of ____42____ and I can’t do well in my tests. ____43____, my mom is really worried. She asks me to do more tasks after I ____44____ my schoolwork. It makes me very tired. I also feel ____45____ because I don’t have friends at school. My classmates don’t want to work with me in group work. Could you please help me? Yours, Emilia 【答案】41. advice 42. mistakes 43. As a result 44. finish 45. lonely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Emilia写信给Diana，向她寻求帮助，因为Emilia在学习和社交方面遇到了一些问题。 【41题详解】 句意：我是一名初中生，我需要你的建议。根据语境可知，此处是Emilia在向Diana寻求建议，need one's advice“需要某人的建议”，故填advice。 【42题详解】 句意：我总是犯很多错误，考试成绩也不好。根据“I can’t do well in my tests”及所给单词可知，此处是指犯很多错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，故填mistakes。 【43题详解】 句意：结果，我妈妈真的很担心。根据“I always make a lot of mistakes and I can’t do well in my tests”及“my mom is really worried”可知，前后是因果关系，此处表示结果，as a result“结果”，故填As a result。 【44题详解】 句意：她让我在完成学业后做更多的任务。根据“She asks me to do more tasks after I...my schoolwork”及所给单词可知，此处是指完成学业后，finish“完成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形，故填finish。 【45题详解】 句意：我也感到孤独，因为我在学校没有朋友。根据“because I don’t have friends at school”可知，没有朋友应是感到孤独，lonely“孤独的”，形容词作表语，故填lonely。 B. 阅读下面的回信，根据括号内所给的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。（每空一词）。 Dear Emilia, Don’t be so ____46____ (紧张). First, it’s really important to put your ____47____ (心) into your homework and be careful when you do it. Maybe your mum is a bit ____48____ (严格) and it makes you tired. That’s just because she ____49____ (希望) you can have a bright future. Then, you can tell her how you feel. Make a study plan together and let her know you need some rest. Remember, taking care of ____50____ (你自己) is also important. To make friends, you should be ____51____ (友好) first. Don’t give up even when they ____52____ (拒绝) to work with you. You could hold some ____53____ (活动) to show your kindness. For example, you can go to the park or have a picnic together on the ____54____ (周末). With time, you will surely make some good friends and have a lot of ____55____ (乐趣) in your new school. Best wishes, Diana 【答案】46. nervous 47. heart 48. strict 49. hopes 50. yourself 51. friendly 52. refuse 53. activities##events 54. weekend 55. fun 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Diana回信给Emilia，从认真完成作业、与母亲沟通、照顾自己以及主动交友等方面给予具体建议，旨在帮助她适应新学校、缓解压力并建立良好人际关系。 【46题详解】 句意：别这么紧张。根据汉语提示“紧张”及“be so”可知，此处需填形容词原级，“紧张”形容词形式为nervous，故填nervous。 【47题详解】 句意：首先，认真做作业并仔细对待非常重要。根据汉语提示“心”及“put your”可知，此处考查固定搭配“put one’s heart into”，意为“全身心投入某事”，“心”的英文为heart，故填heart。 【48题详解】 句意：也许你妈妈有点严格，这让你很累。根据汉语提示“严格”及“a bit”可知，此处需填形容词原级，“严格”的形容词形式为strict，故填strict。 【49题详解】 句意：那只是因为她希望你有光明的未来。根据汉语提示“希望”及“she”可知，“希望”的英文为hope，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hopes，故填hopes。 【50题详解】 句意：记住，照顾好你自己也很重要。根据汉语提示“你自己”及“taking care of”可知，此处需填反身代词，“你自己”的英文为yourself，故填yourself。 【51题详解】 句意：要交朋友，你首先应该友好。根据汉语提示“友好”及“be”可知，此处需填形容词原级，“友好”的形容词形式为friendly，故填friendly。 【52题详解】 句意：即使他们拒绝和你一起做事，也不要放弃。根据汉语提示“拒绝”及“they”可知，全文时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，“拒绝”的英文为refuse，故填refuse。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以举办一些活动来展示你的善意。根据汉语提示“活动”及“some”可知，此处需填可数名词复数，“活动”的复数形式为activities/events，故填activities/events。 【54题详解】 句意：例如，你可以在周末一起去公园或野餐。根据汉语提示“周末”及“on the”可知，此处考查固定搭配“on the weekend”，表示“在周末”，“周末”的英文为weekend，故填weekend。 【55题详解】 句意：随着时间推移，你肯定会在新学校交到好朋友并获得很多乐趣。根据汉语提示“乐趣”及“a lot of”可知，此处需用不可数名词fun表示，故填fun。 第三节 语法填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Uncle Lin’s farm is so big! There ____56____ (be) so many animals and so many things to do here! We must get up early ____57____ work often begins at 6:30 a.m. The first job is to feed the animals. They eat fast and a lot. How interesting! After that, we go to take care of the sheep. Cookie, the farm dog, helps us drive the sheep. It’s ____58____ clever dog! It is 10 o’clock now. Time for milking! Uncle Lin is milking the cows and I ____59____ (watch). The cows will come when we call ____60____ (they). It’s so cool! Before dinner, we go to collect eggs. You’ll never believe this: A hen flew up and pecked (啄) me! 【答案】56. are 57. because 58 a 59. am watching 60. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了我在林叔叔的大农场里的经历。 【56题详解】 句意：这里有这么多动物，还有这么多事情要做！根据“so many animals”可知，其为复数，应用be动词复数形式，即are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：我们必须早起，因为工作通常在早上6点半开始。根据“We must get up early...work often begins at 6:30 a.m.”可知，早起的原因是因为工作六点半开始，两者为因果关系，because“因为”。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：它是一只聪明的狗！根据“clever dog”可知，dog为可数名词单数，且clever以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：林叔叔正在挤牛奶，我在一旁看着。根据“Uncle Lin is milking the cows and I...”可知，and连接两个并列动作，因此此处用现在进行时态，其结构为be+动词现在分词，主语为I，be动词为am。故填am watching。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们呼唤它们时，奶牛就会过来。根据“call”可知，动词后用人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 以下内容围绕Henry Black的爱好展开，请根据所给的词语及标点完成句子。 61. likes, Henry Black, history (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Henry Black likes history. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个简单句。“Henry Black”是主语，表示人名，句首首字母大写；“likes”是动词的第三人称单数形式，作谓语；“history”是名词，作宾语。故填Henry Black likes history.“亨利·布莱克喜欢历史”。 62. now, reading a book, about tea culture, is, he (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now he is reading a book about tea culture.##He is reading a book about tea culture now. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句为简单句，时态为现在进行时。now“现在”，位于句首或句尾，时间状语；he“他”，主语；is reading“正在阅读”，谓语；a book“一本书”，宾语；about tea culture“关于茶文化”，定语。故填Now he is reading a book about tea culture./He is reading a book about tea culture now. “他现在正在读一本关于茶文化的书。” 63. he, in a teahouse, drink tea, this week, is going to (.) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is going to drink tea in a teahouse this week.##This week he is going to drink tea in a teahouse. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个简单句，且时态为一般将来时，结构为“be going to do sth.”。主语是“he”，置于句首首字母大写；“is going to drink tea”表示“打算喝茶”，作谓语；“in a teahouse”表示“在茶馆里”，作地点状语；“this week”表示“这周”，作时间状语，可置于句首或句尾。故填He is going to drink tea in a teahouse this week./This week he is going to drink tea in a teahouse.“这周他打算在茶馆里喝茶”。 64. brings, his, him, knowledge, hobby (.) _____________________________________________ 【答案】His hobby brings him knowledge. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句为一个陈述句。His hobby“他的爱好”，作主语；brings“带来”，作谓语动词；him“他”，作间接宾语；knowledge“知识”，作直接宾语。故填His hobby brings him knowledge.“他的爱好给他带来知识”。 65. yours, you, what, can, learn from ____________________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】What can you learn from yours 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号并分析所给单词可知，句子是一个特殊疑问句。特殊疑问词为what“什么”；情态动词can放于特殊疑问词后；you“你”，作主语；learn from“从……中学”，此处为动词短语和情态动词can一起作谓语；yours“你的”，作宾语。故填What can you learn from yours“你能从你的（东西/经历）中学到什么”。 第二节 写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 假设你是张华，你将要参加“2025年衢州国际文化交流日”主题活动。请结合下面的思维导图写一篇英语短文，向外宾介绍中国的春节。 注意： 1.短文需包含思维导图的相关信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息； 3.词数70左右。 参考词汇：January, February, celebrate, family reunion The Spring Festival in China ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Spring Festival in China Chinese New Year, or the Spring Festival, usually comes in January or February. It’s a time for family reunions. Family members often get together to enjoy a big dinner. We usually have traditional food like dumplings, fish, and niangao. I feel happy and excited during the festival when we celebrate with fireworks, red lanterns, and get lucky money. We always have fun and share joy with loved ones during the festival. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示问题的信息，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍春节的别称及时间； 第二步，阐述春节的核心意义，列举传统习俗； 第三步，总结春节的整体感受。 [亮点词汇] ①family reunions家庭团聚 ②get together团聚 ③traditional food传统食物 ④lucky money压岁钱 ⑤share joy分享喜悦 [高分句型] I feel happy and excited during the festival when we celebrate with fireworks, red lanterns, and get lucky money.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024学年第一学期七年级期末考试英语学科听力部分现在开始。该。部分共有3节。注意答题时请先将答案做在试题卷上，该部分录音内容结束后，请将你的答案转涂到答题纸上请看听力测试第一节，第一节听下面五段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, tony, which club . do you want to join? The english club or the basketball club? I think english is important, and I like IT, so I want to join the english club. Too, mark, is . this blue shirt yours? No, Helen, I think IT is johns. Mine is White. Three, hi Betty. What subject do you like? Best . geography. I can learn about famous mountains and rivers. What about you damming? I like physics best. For hi tony, do you practice dancing every day? No, I don't have time for IT for monday to friday. I have dance classes on sunday. Five, hi Oliver. Why are you always here in the lab? Well, as a physics lover, I really want to make magic things. Sitting in the classroom with books isn't always good. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从个体所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10至15秒钟的作答时间，对话读两遍，听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6至7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi ma, what's your hobby? Hi Henry. I like drawn. Where do . you often draw pictures? I often draw at my end house. SHE knows much about art. Do you like drawing? No, I don't. I usually go swimming. Who do you usually swim with? Well. my father always swims with me. My mom doesn't like IT SHE just watches us. Hi mia. What's your hobby? Hi Henry. I like jowin. Where do you often draw pictures? I often draw at my friends house. He knows much about art. Do you like flying? No, I don't. I usually go swimming. Who do you usually swim with? Well, my father always swims with me. My mom doesn't like IT SHE just watches us. 听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8至13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hey, eric, what's your favorite festival? Burns night. It's a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate IT to remember a great writer, Robert burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you, lily? I love the . dragon boat festival. People call IT. The double fifth festival in english is coming soon. cool. What do you usually do on that day? We often put plants on doors to keep bad things away and eating zon. Gz is a must. Sounds good. What else? People usually . have dragon boat races. There will be one this sunday. Would you like . to join us? great. I'd love to. Hey, eric, what's your favorite festival? Burns night. It's a traditional festival in my hometown. We celebrate IT to remember a great writer, Robert burns. We often sing traditional songs. What about you, lily? I love the . dragon boat festival. People call IT the double fifth festival in english. It's coming soon. cool. What do you usually do on that day? We often put . plants on doors to keep bad things away. And eating songz is a must. Sounds good. What else? People . usually have dragged and boat races, there will be one this sunday. Would you like . to join us? great. I'd love to. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题请，从各题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有25秒钟的时间阅读每个小题，听完后每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, everyone, i'm Sally. I'm thirteen. This is my father. He is forty years old. He is tall and strong. Ten years ago he was a postman, but now he is a driver. He gets up early every morning. He tries his best to make money for our family. He works very hard. My father likes talking with people. He also likes doing sports such as running and playing basketball, but playing pingpong is his favorite sport. We always play IT in the gym at weekends. He is careful and kind, but his love for me is silent. When I have a problem, he always gives me advice. My dad is more than just a father to me. He is my best friend. Hello, everyone, i'm Sally. I'm thirteen. This is my father. He is forty years old. He is tall and strong. Ten years ago he was a postman, but now he is a driver. He gets up early every morning. He tries his best to make money for our family. He works very hard. My father likes talking with people. He also likes doing sports such as running and playing basketball, but playing ping ing pong is his favorite sport. We always play IT in the gym at weekends. He is careful and kind, but his love for me is silent. When I have a problem, he always gives me advice. My dad is more than just a father to me. He is my best friend. 第三节到此结束，现在请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力测试到此结束。