内容正文:
专题01 单项选择8大常考考点
考点1 时态(必考点、难点)
考点5 被动语态(必考点、难点)
考点2 代词(必考点)
考点6 介词(必考点)
考点3 连词(必考点)
考点7 情态动词(必考点)
考点4 形容词和副词(必考点)
考点8 宾语从句(必考点、难点)
1 / 1
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考点1 时态
1.Tony and his friends often ____________ movies on weekends.
A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.are watching
2.I finished my English homework an hour ago, but I________ chemistry yet.
A.don’t finish B.haven’t finished
C.didn’t finish D.won’t finish
3.—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.
—OK, Mom!
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
4.Jeff ________ kites with his friends if it is fine tomorrow.
A.flies B.flew C.has flown D.will fly
5.— What did you do yesterday, Linda?
— I ________ my house.
A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean D.have cleaned
6.I ________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.
A.send B.sent C.have sent D.will send
7.As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
8.Betty ________ a math teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.
A.has been B.is C.will be D.was
9.—What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?
—I________ an interesting novel.
A.was reading B.was looking C.am reading D.am looking
10.Jack __________ flowers when his mother rang him up.
A.watered B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
11.Last weekend Li Ming __________ the Palace Museum with his classmates and learnt a lot.
A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.has visited
12.I __________ playing this piece of music for two months, so I can play it better than before.
A.practise B.practised C.will practise D.have practised
考点2 代词
1.I’m talking to you, Jack. Are you listening to ____________?
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
2.Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help ________.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
3.I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with________?
A.you B.him C.her D.me
4.Mr. Black is very nice. We all like _______.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
5.Zhang Yining is ________ favorite table tennis player.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
6.— George, the bike looks cool. Is it ________?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.ours
7.My brother bought _______a toy as _______ birthday present.
A.him; my B.me; my C.my; me D.his; him
8.There’s _______ on TV tonight. Let's go to the movies.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting something
C.something interesting D.interesting nothing
9.______ is Ms. Zhang. _______ father is a teacher.
A.He; His B.She; Her C.She; His D.He; Her
10.Sam, is your room bigger than_________ ?
A.his B.her C.my D.our
11.—Is this____ computer?
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A.you; me . B.your; my . C.yours; mine . D.your; mine
12.The young girl always tried to make________ as beautiful as possible.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself
考点3 连词
1.Mary is very young, ________she can live alone.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
2.It's difficult for me to learn physics well, _________I don't want to give it up.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
3.Jim usually goes to school by bike,________today he walked to school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
4.Mom bought a new skirt for me, ___________I didn't like it.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
5.The Wandering Earth is a very meaningful movie ______________it gives me something to think about.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
6.Alice bought her mother a sweeper robot, ________ she will not be so tired.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
7.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.
A.or B.and C.unless
8.We have two footballs.______ we don't like to play them.
A.But B.or C.and D.for
9.— Do you want to go to the park (公园)with me?
一Yes,_________ I'm very busy (繁忙的).
A.and B.too C.well D.but
10.Fish can't live without air ________ water.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
11.It is raining heavily outside,____________I can't play football with my friend.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
12.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.
—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /
考点4 形容词和副词
1.—This camera is really cheap!
—The ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive
2.—Which city has ________ population (人口), Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course.
A.the smallest B.the largest C.the most D.the least
3.________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A.The more ; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best
4.At home, I always feel _________ and nervous.
A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.happily
5.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
6.— Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes, I think no one can do ________than him.
A.less B.better C.best D.worse
7.We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.
A.more easily B.the most easily C.easily D.easy
8.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
9.Kitty didn’t make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam________.
A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully
10.—Mr. Brown, would you please speak ________? —Oh, sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly
11.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning.
—Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over.
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
考点5 被动语态
1.Our school sports meeting ________ next Friday.
A.will hold B.held C.will be held D.was held
2.I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it________all of a sudden,so my father had to drive me to school.
A.broke down B.was broken down C.broke out D.was broken out
3.A lot of vegetables ________to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival.
A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.send
4.More natural parks ________ in Beijing next year.
A.are built B.build C.will be built D.will build
5.Several new hospitals________in Wuhan in January because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A.build B.are building C.were built D.will be built
6.Now students _________to volunteer in their free time.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
7.Sarah to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
8.My mother's glasses______ by my little brother yesterday.
A.break B.broke C.are broken D.were broken
9.— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning D.was cleaned
10.—Can I go out to play badminton, Mom?
—Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________.
A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.has cleaned D.will be cleaned
11.You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
12.A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.
A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged
考点6 介词
1.There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 30.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
2.— So when are you leaving?
— __________ Thursday night.
A.On B.In C.At D.To
3.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
4.We had our breakfast a quarter seven.
A./; to B.in; to C.at; to D.on; to
5.I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.
A.at B.in C.on D.as
6. We arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in
7.There is a bed ______ the corner of the room.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
8.I’m _______Class 7, Grade 7, and this is a photo _______my class with our teachers.
A.in; with B.at; of C.on; to D.in; of
9.Xizang(西藏)is located ________ the west of China.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
10.He was born __________ November 2nd, 1984 __________ America.
A.in;in B.on;in C.on;at D.in;on
11.There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain.
A.on B.for C.in D.at
12.Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.
A.on B.against C.down
考点7 情态动词
1.—Does he ________ eat in the dining hall?
—Yes. This is a school rule.
A.must B.has to C.have to D.need
2.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you______.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.don’t need
3.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
4.The pet dog ________ be John's. He is afraid of dogs.
A.needn't B.must C.mustn't D.can't
5.—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can, mustn't B.may; could C.may; can't D.can; must
6.I________go now, or I will miss my high-speed train.
A.might B.can C.must D.need
7.Staying with a host family ______ give you the opportunity to experience local culture.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
8.“You________ hand in your homework today. You can leave it until tomorrow.” Miss Li said.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
9.Don’t jump to a conclusion! You’d better ________ the problem first.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
10.—_______I hand in my homework today?
— No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.May
11.— I can't find my schoolbag. My god!
— It ________ be stolen. Maybe you left it somewhere.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
12.—I wonder if these are Alan's glasses.
—They ____ _be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.shouldn't
考点8 宾语从句
1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how I can reach the nearest bookstore B.how can I reach the nearest bookstore
C.how far the nearest bookstore is D.how far is the nearest bookstore
2.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?
—On foot.
A.who Diana came with B.how Diana came here
C.where Diana came from D.what Diana did
3.—Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term?
—By reading English as much as possible.
A.how will you remember B.how did you remember
C.how you remembered D.how you will remember
4.—Do you know________?
— In about 3 years.
A.how long it will take to complete Changsha Subway Line 6
B.how soon Changsha Subway Line 6 will be completed
C. how far is it from our school to the subway station
5.—What did the woman ask you just now?
—She asked______.
A.where could she borrow a book
B.whether I can help her to find the post office
C.how she can get to the post office
D.which was the way to the library
6.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn't he invite me D.where the party was held
7.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.how can I turn the e-book on B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book D.where I can buy an e-book
8.— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A.how would they leave for Beijing
B.how will they leave for Beijing
C.how they would leave for Beijing
D.how they will leave for Beijing
9.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
10.— Can you tell me ________?
— Oh. You can just use your ID card.
A.what the high—speed train ticket is
B.what is the high—speed train ticket
C.how I can get my high—speed train ticket
D.how can I get my high-speed train ticket
11.— Do you know ____________?
— I’ve no idea. Nobody knows the date for certain.
A.when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
B.which city will host the 2020 Olympics
C.how the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
12.—What a nice picture! Can you tell me _________?
—Sure, in London.
A.where you took it B.where did you take it
C.where you will take it D.where will you take it
$专题01 单项选择8大常考考点
考点1 时态(必考点、难点)
考点5 被动语态(必考点、难点)
考点2 代词(必考点)
考点6 介词(必考点)
考点3 连词(必考点)
考点7 情态动词(必考点)
考点4 形容词和副词(必考点)
考点8 宾语从句(必考点、难点)
1 / 1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
考点1 时态
1.Tony and his friends often ____________ movies on weekends.
A.watched B.watch C.will watch D.are watching
【答案】B
【详解】句意:托尼和他的朋友们经常在周末看电影。
考查动词时态辨析。watched动词过去式;watch观看,动词原形;will watch一般将来时;are watch现在进行时。often经常,是一般现在时的标志;and连接两个并列的人称,Tony and his friends属于复数主语,动词需用原形。结合选项,故选B。
2.I finished my English homework an hour ago, but I________ chemistry yet.
A.don’t finish B.haven’t finished
C.didn’t finish D.won’t finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我一小时前就完成了英语作业,但我还没有完成化学作业。
考查动词时态辨析。yet还,用于否定句和疑问句,通常与现在完成时连用。四个选项都是否定式,由句末的yet可知用现在完成时,故选B。
3.—Be quiet and try not to make any noise. Your brother ________online class now.
—OK, Mom!
A.has B.had C.is having D.was having
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——安静点,不要发出任何噪音。你的哥哥现在正在上网课。——好的,妈妈。
考查动词时态。has上课,动词第三人称单数形式;had是have的过去式;is having现在进行时;was having过去进行时。根据语境可知,这里表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时。故选C。
4.Jeff ________ kites with his friends if it is fine tomorrow.
A.flies B.flew C.has flown D.will fly
【答案】D
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,杰夫将和他的朋友们一起放风筝。
考查时态。flies飞,动词三单;flew飞,过去式;has flown飞,现在完成时结构;will fly飞,一般将来时结构;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是考查“主将从现”的用法,空格是主句的动词,所以应该用一般将来时,故选D。
5.— What did you do yesterday, Linda?
— I ________ my house.
A.clean B.cleaned C.will clean D.have cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——琳达,你昨天做了什么?——我打扫了我的房子。
考查动词的时态。clean一般现在时;cleaned一般过去时;will clean一般将来时;have cleaned现在完成时。根据“yesterday”可知是昨天发生的事情,用一般过去时态,动词用cleaned。故选B。
6.I ________ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.
A.send B.sent C.have sent D.will send
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我一完成报告就发一份复印件给你。
考查动词的时态。send一般现在时;sent一般过去时;have sent现在完成时;will send一般将来时。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,此处用will send。故选D。
【点睛】as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,表示“一……就. ……”,从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句用一般将来时。此题中主句用will send,从句用finish。
7.As soon as the rain stops, we ________ out to play football.
A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone
【答案】C
【详解】句意:雨一停,我们就出去踢足球。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句的“主将从现”。 A. go表一般现在时;B. went表一般过去时;C. will go表一般将来时;D. have gone表现在完成时。as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表一般将来时。空格处应填入主句谓语,故应用表一般将来时的will go,故选C。
【点睛】“主将从现”原则是指在由when,as soon as,after,before,until,unless等引导的时间状语从句和由if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:
I will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我将去公园。
8.Betty ________ a math teacher since 2016. She likes the work very much.
A.has been B.is C.will be D.was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:贝蒂自2016年以来一直是一名数学老师。她非常喜欢这份工作。
考查动词时态辨析。is是,was是其过去式,will be是一般将来时结构,has been是现在完成时结构。根据“since 2016自2016年以来”,是一段持续的时间,可知需用现在完成时,故选A。
9.—What were you doing when your mother came back yesterday?
—I________ an interesting novel.
A.was reading B.was looking C.am reading D.am looking
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你妈妈昨天回来的时候你在做什么?—我正在看一本有趣的小说。
考查过去进行时。read a book看书;look表示看的动作,若跟宾语,需加上介词at。根据问句中的“What were you doing”可知,是在问过去某时刻正在做某事,答语肯定用过去进行时结构。其结构为“was/were+Ving”。read a book“看书”。根据主语是I,故be动词用was。故选A。
10.Jack __________ flowers when his mother rang him up.
A.watered B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当杰克的妈妈给他打电话的时候,他正在浇花。
考查过去进行时。watered浇水,一般过去时;has watered现在完成时;is watering现在进行时;was watering过去进行时。由when引导的时间状语从句判断,妈妈打来电话时,另一个动作“浇花”正在进行中,且从句为一般过去时,故此处应用过去进行时。故选D。
【点睛】①考生根据从句中的rang直接判断主句也用一般过去时;②考生不清楚在when引导的时间状语从句中,主句的动作“浇花”和从句的“打电话”同时发生,且water是延续性动词时,主句时态用过去进行时;③考生未能掌握过去进行时的构成为was/were+动词的现在分词。
11.Last weekend Li Ming __________ the Palace Museum with his classmates and learnt a lot.
A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.has visited
【答案】A
【详解】句意:上周末李明和他的同学们一起参观了故宫并且学习到了很多。
考查一般过去时。visited一般过去时;visits一般现在时,第三人称单数形式;was visiting过去进行时;has visited现在完成时。根据“Last weekend”可知时态应该用一般过去时。故选A。
12.I __________ playing this piece of music for two months, so I can play it better than before.
A.practise B.practised C.will practise D.have practised
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我已经练习演奏这首曲子两个月了,因此我可以演奏得比之前更好。
考查现在完成时。practise练习,动词原形;practised过去式后过去分词;will practise一般将来时;have practised现在完成时。根据“for two months”和语境可知本句表示“已经练习两个月了”,需用现在完成时。故选D。
【点睛】①考生忽略了句中的时间标志词for two months,仅根据can的时态易错选一般现在时;②未能掌握现在完成时的构成是have/has+动词的过去分词。
考点2 代词
1.I’m talking to you, Jack. Are you listening to ____________?
A.me B.mine C.my D.I
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我在跟你说话呢,杰克。你在听我说话吗?
考查代词辨析。me我,宾格代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;I我,主格代词。listen to听,后接宾格代词作宾语;结合选项,故选A。
2.Mr. Liu is handing out the exam papers. Let's go and help ________.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:刘先生在发试卷,我们去帮他吧。
考查代词。him他;her她;it它;them他们。根据Mr. Liu可知是男性第三人称单数,动词help后面用代词的宾格him。故选A。
3.I am going to the Summer Palace. Would you like to go with________?
A.you B.him C.her D.me
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我要去颐和园。你愿意和我一起去吗?
考查代词辨析。you你;him他;her她;me我。Would you like to do表示客气的请求,根据上文“I am going to the Summer Palace我要去颐和园”,可知问对方愿不愿意和自己一起去,with me符合句意,故选D。
4.Mr. Black is very nice. We all like _______.
A.him B.her C.it D.them
【答案】A
【详解】句意:布莱克先生非常好。我们所有人都喜欢他。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;her她,宾格;it它,主格宾格均为it;them他们,宾格。like后接宾语。根据上句Mr. Black“布莱克先生”可知下句中人称代词用“他”,宾格为him。故选A。
【点睛】人称代词的主格和宾格:
第一人称:单数I主格 me宾格;复数we主格 us宾格。
第二人称:单数you主格 you宾格;复数you主格 you宾格。
第三人称:单数he,she,it主格 him,her,it宾格;复数they主格 them宾格。
5.Zhang Yining is ________ favorite table tennis player.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意:张怡宁是我最喜欢的乒乓球运动员。
考查人称代词。I我,主格,一般作主语;me我,宾格,一般作宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,句子在考查形容词性物主代词的用法,这和人教版课本七年级上册第十二单元的标题(My favorite subject is science)句子用法一样。都是表达“某人最喜欢的……”,这里的某人都是形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【点睛】问某人最喜欢什么,最常用两种表达方式。一个是What’s sb favorite subject? 另一个是:sb. like(s)sth best。第一个句型中的sb一定要用形容词性物主代词。比如:我最喜欢的学科是历史。可以表达为:My favorite subject is history。或者I like history best。
6.— George, the bike looks cool. Is it ________?
— Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.
A.his B.yours C.hers D.ours
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——乔治,这辆自行车看起来很酷。它是你的吗?——是的。我妈妈给我买的生日礼物。
考查名词性物主代词。his他的;yours你的;hers她的;ours我们的。分析语境可知,此处询问乔治,表示“它是你的吗?”的含义,故选B。
7.My brother bought _______a toy as _______ birthday present.
A.him; my B.me; my C.my; me D.his; him
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物。
考查代词辨析。分析第一空可知,此处构成buy sb sth短语,用于动词后需用人称代词宾格形式,排除C和D;又因为此处表达“我的哥哥给我买了一个玩具作为我的生日礼物”,排除A,故选B。
8.There’s _______ on TV tonight. Let's go to the movies.
A.nothing interesting B.interesting something
C.something interesting D.interesting nothing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:今晚电视上没有什么有趣的节目。我们去看电影吧。
考查定语后置。nothing interesting没有有趣的事;interesting something结构错误;something interesting一些有趣的事;interesting nothing结构错误;英语中形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面,由此可排除B/ D选项,根据后句Let’s go to the movies可知,这里表达的是“没有有趣的东西”,故选A。
【点睛】英语中形容词做定语的位置要注意。一般修饰名词作定语,是放在名词前面,而修饰不定代词作定语时,则要放在不定代词后面,也就是定语后置的情况,做题要区分是修饰名词还是代词,从而确定其位置。
9.______ is Ms. Zhang. _______ father is a teacher.
A.He; His B.She; Her C.She; His D.He; Her
【答案】B
【详解】句意:她是张女士。她的爸爸是老师。
考查代词。he人称代词主格,他;his形容词性物主代词,他的;she人称代词主格,她;her形容词性物主代词,她的。由“Ms. Zhang.”可知,是一位女士,第二空是这位女士的爸爸。故选B。
【点睛】同学们要注意人称代词和物主代词之间的区别,人称代词主格常常作主语,形容词性物主代词需要加上名词才可以表示完整的意义。
10.Sam, is your room bigger than_________ ?
A.his B.her C.my D.our
【答案】A
【详解】句意:塞姆,你的房间比他的大吗?
根据句意可知是你的房间和他的房间相比,空后没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词;his他的(形容词/名词的物主代词),her她的(形容词性的物主代词),my我的(形容词性的物主代词),our我们的(形容词性的物主代词);故选A。
11.—Is this____ computer?
—Yes, it’s .My mother bought it for me.
A.you; me . B.your; my . C.yours; mine . D.your; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——是的,它是我的,我母亲买给我的。考查物主代词。A. you; 你,人称代词主格和宾格;me我,人称代词宾格;B. your;你的,形容词性物主代词; my 我的,形容词性物主代词;C. yours;你的,名词性物主代词; mine 我的,名词性物主代词; D. your;你的,形容词性物主代词; mine我的,名词性物主代词。前者修饰其后的名词computer,应用形容词性的物主代词,表示“你的”应用your;后者没有名词,表示“我的电脑”,应用名词性的物主代词,表示“我的”应用mine。结合句意和语境可知选D。
12.The young girl always tried to make________ as beautiful as possible.
A.yourself B.herself C.himself
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这个年轻的女孩总是尽量把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己、你们自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据句意可知是女孩总是尽量把自己打扮得漂漂亮亮的,所以此处应用反身代词,根据主语The young girl,可知用herself,故答案选B。
考点3 连词
1.Mary is very young, ________she can live alone.
A.and B.or C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Mary很年轻,但是她可以独自生活。
考查连词的用法。and和,表并列;or或者,表选择;so所以,表结果; but但是,表转折。根据题干“Mary is very young…she can live alone”,可知前后句之间是转折关系,故选D。
2.It's difficult for me to learn physics well, _________I don't want to give it up.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:学好物理对我来说很难,但我不想放弃。
考查连词辨析。or 或者,表选择;and “和”,表顺承;but“但是”,表转折;so意为“因此”,表因果;前句“学好物理对我来说很难”和后句“ 我不想放弃”存在句意转折;由此判断空格填表示“转折”的连词;故选C。
3.Jim usually goes to school by bike,________today he walked to school.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:吉姆通常骑自行车上学,但今天他步行上学。
考查连词辨析。and和,表顺承;but但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;so因此,表因果;上文“Jim usually goes to school by bike”根据空格后今天去学校的方式与以往不同,推断上下句之间含有转折之意,故选B。
4.Mom bought a new skirt for me, ___________I didn't like it.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:妈妈给我买一个条新裙子,但是我不喜欢它。
考查并列连词辨析。because因为;and和;而且;so因此;but但是。结合前后句句意可知,此空应该是表示转折的连词,but为转折连词。故选D。
5.The Wandering Earth is a very meaningful movie ______________it gives me something to think about.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:《流浪地球》是一部非常有意义的电影,而且它让我有一些思考。
考查连词词义辨析。and和;而且;but但是;or或者;so因此。根据句意可知前后两句是顺承关系,应用and连接。故选A。
6.Alice bought her mother a sweeper robot, ________ she will not be so tired.
A.or B.but C.so D.and
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爱丽丝给她妈妈买了一个扫地机器人,这样她就不会那么累了。
考查并列连词辨析。or或者;but但是;so所以;and和;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是因果关系,且后句she will not be so tired.她将不会那么累是表示结果,所以这里应该选择so,故选C。
【点睛】英语中连词的选择主要是根据上下句句意来理解,如果关系是递进关系,就选择and,如果是转折就选择but,如果是选择关系,就选择or,如果是因果关系就选择so。
7.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.
A.or B.and C.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要跑得那么快,否则你可能会摔倒。
考查连词辨析。or否则;and并且;unless除非。根据don't run so fast可知,此处是表示一种提醒,即:不要跑得太快,否则有可能会摔倒;or是连词,用于警告或者忠告。故选A。
【点睛】or作为连词,意为“或者,否则”,表示选择或者转折,例如:I don’t like bread or milk.(表示选择)Be quick,or you will fall behind.(表示转折);and作为连词,意为“和,并且”,表示并列,递进,例如:I like bread and milk.(表示并列)Hurry up,and you will catch the bus.(表示递进);unless作为连词,意为“除非,如果不”,用来引导条件状语从句,例如:I won't come unless you phone me.本题考查的是or表示转折的用法,根据or的用法可以正确选择。
8.We have two footballs.______ we don't like to play them.
A.But B.or C.and D.for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们有两个足球,但是我们不知道怎么踢球。
考查连词。but但是;or或者;and和;for因为。根据“we don't like to play them”我们不知道怎么踢球,可知后面的句子表达转折关系,用“but”表示转折“但是”。故选A。
9.— Do you want to go to the park (公园)with me?
一Yes,_________ I'm very busy (繁忙的).
A.and B.too C.well D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去公园吗?——是的,但是我很忙。
A. 和;B. 也;C. 好地;D. 但是;根据句意理解可知,前后句数转折关系,所以要用表示转折的关系词,故选D。
【点睛】英语中并列关系词的选择要根据句意理解来判断。表示并列用and,表示选择用or,表示转折用but,表示因果用so。
10.Fish can't live without air ________ water.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:鱼离不开空气和水。
考查连词辨析。A. or或者;B. and和;C. but但是;D. so所以,根据句意,鱼离不开空气和水。和“and”,但在否定句中要把and要变成or,根据can't“不能”,可知本句为否定句,所以用or,故选A。
11.It is raining heavily outside,____________I can't play football with my friend.
A.and B.but C.so D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:外面的雨下得很大,所以我不能和我的朋友踢足球了。
考查连词辨析。A项,并且;B项,但是;C项,所以;D项,因为。根据it is raining heavily outside和I can't play football with my friend可知,雨下得大,所以我不能和朋友踢足球,连词so用在此处符合题意。故选C。
【点睛】because、and、but、or均为连词,because意为“因为”用来连接表示原因的句子;and、but、so来连接单词、短语或者句子。and意为“和,又”,表达并列关系;but意为“但是”,表达转折关系,所连接的成分意思往往相反或相对;so意为“因此”,表达结果,本题中考查的正式so表示结果的用法,但是because和so不能用时出现在同一句中。
12.—Let’s talk about the result of the survey.
—________ many students like to watch sports shows, ________ game shows are the most popular.
A.Although; but B.Although; / C.But; although D.But; /
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——让我们一起来讨论一下这个调查的结果吧!
——虽然有很多学生喜欢看运动类的节目,但是游戏类的节目还是最受欢迎的。
考查固定搭配。由A至D选项可知,此处考查的是连词“虽然……但是”的用法。连词although引导的从句不能与but,however连用。故分析可知,故答案选B。
【点睛】连词although的用法:
(1)although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.
Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.
He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.
(2)although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用。不能说:Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去although也可。
考点4 形容词和副词
1.—This camera is really cheap!
—The ________, the better. I’m short of money, you see.
A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——这相机真便宜!——越便宜越好。你知道的,我资金不足。
考查形容词的比较级。cheap便宜的,比较级是cheaper;expensive昂贵的,比较级为more expensive。根据“The …, the better.”可知,此处是比较级结构“the+比较级,the+比较级”;再根据“This camera is really cheap!”和“I’m short of money”可知,相机越便宜,越好。故选B。
2.—Which city has ________ population (人口), Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi?
—Xingyi, of course.
A.the smallest B.the largest C.the most D.the least
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——哪个城市人口最少,北京、贵阳还是兴义?——当然是兴义。
考查形容词最高级辨析。the largest大的;the smallest最小的,多用于形体/数量等;the most最多的;the least最少的,多用于面积/范围。根据答语“Xingyi, of course”,结合问句“…Beijing, Guiyang or Xingyi”可知是三个城市比较哪个人口最少;population人口,通常用large或small来修饰;Beijing和Guiyang都是大城市,人口都多于兴义;the smallest符合句意,故选A。
3.________ you work, ________ your English will be.
A.The more ; better B.The harder; the better C.Harder; better D.The hardest; the best
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你越努力学习,你的英语会越好。
考查比较级的用法。根据句子结构和句意可知,此题应用“the+比较级……,the+比较级……”结构。表示“越……,越……”。空一是修饰动词work,应用副词hard的比较级harder;空二用于系动词be之后,应用形容词good的比较级better。故选B。
4.At home, I always feel _________ and nervous.
A.alone B.lonely C.happy D.happily
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在家里,我总是感到孤独和紧张。
考查形容词辨析。alone单独的,指孤独一人;lonely孤独的,强调寂寞;happy高兴的;happily高兴地,副词。feel是表感觉系动词,后接表语形容词,可排除happily。根据题干“At home, I always feel…and nervous”可知不会单独一人,联系and nervous可知是孤独紧张,故选B。
5.Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life.
A.important B.more important
C.most important D.the most important
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在我们的日常生活中,平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级;more important比较级;most important最高级;the most important最高级;原级比较as...as和……一样,用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
6.— Lin Dan won the badminton game again.
—Yes, I think no one can do ________than him.
A.less B.better C.best D.worse
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——林丹又一次赢得了羽毛球比赛。——是的,我认为没有人能比他打得更好。
考查副词的比较级。less更少,little的比较级;better更好,well的比较级;best最好的,well的最高级;worse更差;bad/badly的比较级。根据“than”可知,要用比较级,排除C选项;再根据“Yes, I think no one can do…than him.”可知,此处想表达的是“林丹的羽毛球打得好”,故要用better来表示。故选B。
7.We can take care of pet dogs ________ in large open spaces than in small spaces.
A.more easily B.the most easily C.easily D.easy
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们在大的开放空间比在小的空间可以更容易照顾宠物狗。
考查副词比较级辨析。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词。than比,是比较级句子的标志,CD两项分别是副词和形容词原级,可排除。设空处修饰前面动词词组take care of,需用副词比较级,B项是最高级,故选A。
8.—Your handwriting is beautiful.
—Thank you, I write________ than before.
A.careful B.more careful C.more carefully D.carefully
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的字写得很漂亮。——谢谢你,我写得比以前更仔细了。
考查副词比较级辨析。careful细心的,形容词,more careful是其比较级;carefully细心地,副词,more carefully是其比较级。write写,动词需用副词修饰,可排除前两项。than比,用于比较;根据句意结构,可知本句需用比较级,故选C。
9.Kitty didn’t make as many mistakes as Simon. She had the exam________.
A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully
【答案】D
【详解】句意:基蒂犯的错误没有西蒙多。她考试更细心。
考查副词比较级。more careless更粗心,形容词比较级;more carelessly更粗心,副词比较级;more careful更细心,形容词比较级;more carefully更细心,副词比较级。根据“Kitty didn’t make as many mistakes as Simon.”可知,基蒂更细心,排除A和B;又因为此处用于句中修饰动词had,所以用副词比较级形式。故选D。
10.—Mr. Brown, would you please speak ________? —Oh, sorry! I thought you could follow me.
A.slowly B.more slowly C.most slowly
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——布朗先生,你能说慢一点吗?——哦,对不起!我以为你能跟上我。
考查副词比较级。A. slowly缓慢地;B. more slowly更慢地,比较级;C. most slowly最慢地,最高级。根据回答“I thought you could follow me. 我以为你能跟上我”,可知对方请求说慢一些,需用比较级,故选B。
11.—Could I speak to Paul? I phoned________ this morning.
—Sorry he is still in the meeting. He won’t come out until the meeting is over.
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我能和保罗说话吗?我今天早上早些时候打过电话。——抱歉,他还在开会。直到会议结束他才会出来。
考查副词比较级辨析。late晚地,later是其比较级;early早地,earlier(早些时候)是其比较级,earliest是其最高级。still仍然,根据He is still in the meeting今天早上仍然在开会,可知打电话更早些,故选B。
考点5 被动语态
1.Our school sports meeting ________ next Friday.
A.will hold B.held C.will be held D.was held
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校的运动会将在下周五举行。
考查一般将来时被动语态。hold举行,是一个动词。由句意可知,该句主语“Our school sports meeting”与动词之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态;由句中的“next Friday”可知应用一般将来时态。故选C。
2.I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it________all of a sudden,so my father had to drive me to school.
A.broke down B.was broken down C.broke out D.was broken out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学,但是昨天它突然坏了,所以我爸爸不得不开车送我去学校。
考查动词语态和短语辨析。break down出故障,毁坏;break out爆发,突然发生。break down 为不及物短语动词,不用于被动语态,可排除BD两项。根据题干“I often go to school by bike,but yesterday it…all of a sudden”,可知自行车突然坏了,故选A。
3.A lot of vegetables ________to Wuhan during the 2020 Spring Festival.
A.were sent B.sent C.is sent D.send
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在2020春节期间,很多蔬菜被送到了武汉。
考查动词时态和被动语态。were sent一般过去时被动语态;sent是send的过去式或过去分词形式;is sent一般现在时的被动语态;send送,寄,动词原形。根据句意可知,主语A lot of vegetables与动词构成被动关系,应用被动语态,排除B和D;根据时间状语during the 2020 Spring Festival可知,这里说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时态。主语是复数形式,C不对。故选A。
4.More natural parks ________ in Beijing next year.
A.are built B.build C.will be built D.will build
【答案】C
【详解】句意:明年北京将建设更多的自然公园。
考查被动语态。are built被建立,一般现在时的被动结构;build建立,动词原形;will be built将被建立,一般将来时的被动语态;will build将建立,一般将来时;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句子主语parks与谓语动词之间是被动关系,所以要用被动语态,句中的时间是next year,所以应该用一般将来时的被动结构,故选C。
【点睛】英语中句中的动词用主动还是被动结构,要根据句子主语与动词之间的关系来选择。如果是主动关系,动词就选择对应的时态结构即可,但是如果是被动关系,一定要用被动结构,而至于用哪个时态的被动结构,要根据句中的时间标志词来判断。本题首先确定主语与动词之间是被动关系之后,还要根据句中的时间next year来确定用一般将来时态的被动。
5.Several new hospitals________in Wuhan in January because of the Novel coronavirus pneumonia(新型冠状病毒肺炎).
A.build B.are building C.were built D.will be built
【答案】C
【详解】句意:由于新型冠状病毒肺炎,一月份在武汉建了几家新医院。
考查一般过去时被动语态。build建造;are building正在建造,现在进行时;were built被建造,一般过去时被动语态;will be built将被建造,一般将来时被动语态。句中hospitals与动词build之间是逻辑上的被动关系,即:医院被建造;根据句中“in January”可知,此处时态为一般过去时,所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态,结构为was/were done,hospitals是可数名词复数形式,所以be动词用were,build的过去分词是built,所以此处使用were built。故选C。
6.Now students _________to volunteer in their free time.
A.encourage B.are encouraged C.encouraged D.were encouraged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:现在学生们被鼓励在他们的空闲时间去做志愿者。
考查动词语态。encourage鼓励,动词原形;are encouraged一般现在时的被动语态;encouraged过去式或过去分词形式;were encouraged一般过去时的被动语态。根据句意可知,该句主语students与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,be+过去分词形式,先排除A和C。根据句中的时间状语Now可知,该句应用一般现在时态。故选B。
7.Sarah to a concert during her stay in Shanghai last month.
A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited
【答案】D
【详解】句意:上个月Sarah在上海逗留期间被邀请去听音乐会。
考查被动语态。invites邀请,动词三单;invited邀请,过去式;is invited被邀请,一般现在时被动;was invited被邀请,一般过去时的被动;根据句意理解可知,这里主语和动词之间是被动关系,所以确定要用被动语态,而句中的时间是last month,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选D。
【点睛】英语中被动语态的用法要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系,然后再根据句中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。
8.My mother's glasses______ by my little brother yesterday.
A.break B.broke C.are broken D.were broken
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我妈妈的眼镜昨天被我弟弟打破了。
考查一般过去时被动语态。A. break原形;B. broke一般过去式;C. are broken一般现在时、被动语态;D. were broken一般过去时、被动语态;主语“My mother's glasses_”是动作的承受者(被打破),判断动词用被动语态;根据时间状语“yesterday.”,判断句子用一般过去时;一般过去时的被动语态的构成为“was/were+过去分词”,故选D。
9.— Your classroom is very clean.— Yes, it ______ every day.
A.cleans B.is cleaned C.is cleaning D.was cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你们的教室非常干净。——是的,每天都要打扫。
A.cleans一般现在时的单三形式; B.is cleaned一般现在时被动语态; C.is cleaning现在进行时,主动语态; D.was cleaned一般过去时被动语态。根据句意可知,教室干净是因为每天都被打扫。教室是“被打扫”,所以要用被动语态 be done 的结构,结合句中时间状语 every day 可知,打扫是现在经常性或习惯性的动作,故应用一般现在时。因此 is cleaned,所以选择B。
【点睛】此类题型主要是确定句子主语与谓语动词的关系。如果是主动关系则用主动语态,反之如果是被动关系,则用被动语态。本题中的主语it与clean之间是被动关系,所以用的是被动语态。
10.—Can I go out to play badminton, Mom?
—Look, your bedroom is in a mess. You can’t go out until it ________.
A.cleaned B.is cleaned C.has cleaned D.will be cleaned
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以出去打羽毛球吗?——看,你的卧室是一团糟。直到打扫干净,你才能出去。
考查动词语态辨析。cleaned清洁,动词过去式;is cleaned一般现在时的被动语态;has cleaned现在完成时结构;will be cleaned一般将来时的被动语态。本句是until引导的时间状语从句,it是从句主语,是指上文的bedroom,是动词clean的受动者,需用be done被动语态结构,可排除AC两项。主句can’t是情态动词,时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选B。
11.You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food.
A.give B.will give C.are given D.have given
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你在学校吃午餐。因此你不用自带食物了。
考查一般现在时被动语态。give给,是动词原形;will give一般将来时;are given一般现在时的被动语态;have given现在完成时。根据句意可知,该句主语You和动词give之间构成被动关系,应用被动语态。故选C。
12.A big screen________on the front wall in our classroom.
A.is hanged B.is hung C.hanging D.hanged
【答案】B
【详解】句意:一块大屏幕悬挂在我们教室的前面的墙上。
考查动词的语态。hung是hang的过去式和过去分词,表示悬挂;hanged是hang的过去式和过去分词,表示绞死,上吊;hanging是hang的现在分词形式。此处根据“screen”可知表达“屏幕悬挂在墙上”,主语screen和hang是被动关系,用被动结构be done。此处用is hung。故选B。
考点6 介词
1.There is going to be an English movie in our school __________ the evening of June 30.
A.at B.in C.for D.on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在6月30日的晚上我们学校将会有一部英语电影。
考查介词辨析。at后跟时间点;in泛指在上午、下午或晚上;年代、月份、季节前;for后跟一段时间;on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上。空后指的是6月30日的晚上,应用on。故选D。
2.— So when are you leaving?
— __________ Thursday night.
A.On B.In C.At D.To
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你什么时候走? ——星期四晚上。
考查介词。A. On用于具体的日期、星期和节日前;B. In用于泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上以及某个较长的时间,如年、月、季节;C. At用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄;D. To用于指两个时间点之间的时间。根据答句Thursday night可知,指的是具体的日期,故应用on,故选A。
【点睛】at、in、on、to表示时间时的用法区别:
at用于指某一特定的时刻、节日、年龄,例如:at seven o’clock、at Christmas、at the age of forty。
in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后,例如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening、in 2020、in July、in summer、in two months。
on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚,例如:on June 26, 2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening、on the morning of 7th。
to用于指两个时间点之间的时间,例如:from seven to ten。
3.Mrs. Brown came to China ____ 1996.
A.from B.of C.to D.in
【答案】D
【详解】句意“布朗女士在1996年来到中国”。
A.来自;B.……的(表示所属);C.到;D.后接没有具体到某一天的时间。根据空后1996可知,指的是年份,没有具体到某一天,用in,故选D。
【点睛】at, in, on,for与时间搭配:
at加时间点、时刻以及节日前用at。如at noon, at night; at New Year。
in表示较长的时间(年、月、世纪、上午、下午、晚上等)。如in the 1990s, in the morning。
on用于具体到某一天的日子或早晨、下午、晚上前有修饰词的时候。如on October 1st, on the morning of January 4th。
for+时间段
4.We had our breakfast a quarter seven.
A./; to B.in; to C.at; to D.on; to
【答案】C
【详解】句意“我们在6:45吃我们的早餐”。
in后接没有具体到某一天的时间(如世纪、年、季节、月份等)或后接早晨、下午或晚上;on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上;at后接钟点或中午、夜间。根据6:45可知,表示钟点,用at;当分钟数小于等于30时,用past,即“分钟数+past+小时”;若分钟数大于30时,用to,即“(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1)”,a quarter to seven“6点45”,故选C。
5.I would like to go to the mountains because it’s too hot ________ July here.
A.at B.in C.on D.as
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我想去爬山,因为这里七月的天气太热了。
考查时间介词辨析。at用在具体时间点之前;in用在年,月,季节前;on用在节日和具体某一天之前;as作为。July“七月”,表示月份,用介词in。故选B。
6. We arrived ________ Shanghai ________ a cold morning.
A.in; at B.in; on C.at; on D.at; in
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们在一个寒冷的清晨抵达上海。
考查介词辨析。arrive at后面接小地点,arrive in后面接大地点;上海是一个大城市,故用介词in,排除C、D项。由“a cold morning”可知,在具体某一天的早晨要用时间介词on。故选B。
7.There is a bed ______ the corner of the room.
A.on B.at C.in D.with
【答案】C
【详解】句意:房间的角落里有一张床。
考查介词。on the corner在转角处(外角);at the corner表示在角上,就是边缘那个点上;in the corner 在角落里(内角);with和……一起。根据“the room”可知床在房间里面,用介词in。故选C。
8.I’m _______Class 7, Grade 7, and this is a photo _______my class with our teachers.
A.in; with B.at; of C.on; to D.in; of
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我在七年级七班,这是我们班和我们老师的照片。
考查介词。根据“I’m _______Class 7, Grade 7”可知,Class“班级”以及Grade“年级”前应用介词in,即“在七年级七班”;根据“this is a photo _______my class with our teachers”可知,此处应用of所有格来表示所属关系,即“我们班和老师的照片”。故选D。
9.Xizang(西藏)is located ________ the west of China.
A.at B.on C.in D.to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:西藏位于中国的西部。
考查介词辨析。at在具体的小地点;on在……上面;in在……里面;to到……。根据句意可知,这里表示方位,on表示不在一个范围内,但是相邻;in表示一个地方在另一个的范围内;to表示不在一个范围内,且不相邻。根据常识可知,西藏是我们国家的一部分,应用in。故选C。
10.He was born __________ November 2nd, 1984 __________ America.
A.in;in B.on;in C.on;at D.in;on
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他于1984年11月2日出生于美国。
考查介词。根据英语语法,具体到某天某日的应用介词on,故第一个空应填on,A、D选项排除。in和at都可以作地点介词。区别是in表示地点时,通常用于指较大的地方,例如国家、城市;at表示地点时,通常用于指较小的地方,例如车站或门牌号。第二个空后面接国家名,故应用in,故选B。
【点睛】in、on表示时间时的用法区别:
in用于指早午晚、年、月、季节、一段时间后,例如:in the morning/ afternoon/ evening、in 2020、in July、in summer、in two months。
on用于指日期、星期加上早午晚,例如:on June 26, 2010、on Sunday、on Tuesday evening、on the morning of 7th。
11.There is a shop _____ the bottom of the mountain.
A.on B.for C.in D.at
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在山脚下有一家商店。
考查介词辨析。at 用于指较小的地方,而 in 用于指较大的地方;on指在某物的表面;for表目的或原因。the bottom of the mountain山脚下,是小地点,需用at;根据句意语法,故选D。
12.Mario thinks it’s a good idea to put the piano________ the wall.
A.on B.against C.down
【答案】B
【详解】句意:马里奥觉得把钢琴靠在墙上是个好主意。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;against紧靠,倚着;down沿着。根据句中“put the piano”和“the wall”,可知此处是要把钢琴靠墙放,against是介词,用在此处符合题意。故选B。
【点睛】本题中考查介词的用法,against常见的含义:紧靠,倚着;碰撞;反对;与……竞争。例如:He leant against the wall.他紧靠着墙。The rain was beating against the windowpanes.雨敲打着窗玻璃。I'm against nuclear testing.我反对核试验。They are to play against Australia.他们将对阵澳大利亚队。against的含义比较多,要注意积累,本题中考查的是against表示“紧靠”的用法,根据词义可以正确解答。
考点7 情态动词
1.—Does he ________ eat in the dining hall?
—Yes. This is a school rule.
A.must B.has to C.have to D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他不得不在食堂吃饭吗?——是的。这是校规。
考查情态动词。must必须,强调主观看法;has to不得不,单三,强调客观上的必要性;have to不得不,动词原形;need需要。主语前有Does,此处用动词原形;结合“This is a school rule.”可知此处问是否必须在食堂吃饭,强调客观上的必要性,用have to。故选C。
2.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you______.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.don’t have to D.don’t need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我必须参加这个活动吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词的用法。mustn’t禁止;don’t不;don’t have to不必;don’t need不需要。在回答must的提问时,肯定回答可用Yes, you must,否定回答用No, you needn’t/don’t have to/need to.。故选C。
3.Please don't make so much noise. I ________ hear the speaker very well.
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意:请不要发出那么多噪音。我不能很好地听清楚发言者的话。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必,指没必要;can’t不能,指不能够;shouldn’t不应该,表建议;mustn’t不能,表禁止。根据上文“Please don't make so much noise”可知,别人发出了太多噪音,所以他“不能够”听见演讲者的话,需用情态动词can’t。故选B。
4.The pet dog ________ be John's. He is afraid of dogs.
A.needn't B.must C.mustn't D.can't
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这只宠物狗不一定是约翰的。他害怕狗。
考查情态动词辨析。needn't无需,指没有必要;must一定,表肯定推测;mustn't一定不,表禁止;can't不可能,指不确定。根据下文“He is afraid of dogs”可知狗不可能是约翰的,这里是不肯定推测,故选D。
5.—Mom, ________I watch TV tonight?
—Sure, but you ________finish your homework first.
A.can, mustn't B.may; could C.may; can't D.can; must
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚能看电视吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以,may可以,两者都可以引导一般疑问句表示请求。mustn't表禁止;could能够;can't不能;must必须。根据语境可知,妈妈表示必须先完成作业才能看电视,故第二空格处应用情态动词must表必须。综上所述,D选项两空均正确。故选D。
6.I________go now, or I will miss my high-speed train.
A.might B.can C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在必须得走了,否则就赶不上高铁了。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能;can能够;must必须;need需要。根据句意可知应是我现在必须走,否则就赶不上高铁。故选C。
7.Staying with a host family ______ give you the opportunity to experience local culture.
A.can B.need C.must D.should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:住在寄宿家庭可以让你有机会体验当地文化。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够,表能力或许可;need需要,指有必要;must必须,强调一定;should应该,表建议。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
8.“You________ hand in your homework today. You can leave it until tomorrow.” Miss Li said.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:“你今天不必交作业。你可以把它留到明天。”李老师说。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t无需,指没有必要;mustn’t不能,表禁止;can’t不能,表示没有能力或不许可;shouldn’t不应该,表建议。根据“You can leave it until tomorrow. 你可以把它留到明天”,可知没有必要今天上交,后面三项不合句意,故选A。
9.Don’t jump to a conclusion! You’d better ________ the problem first.
A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussing D.discussed
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要妄下结论!你们最好先讨论一下这个问题。
考查动词形式辨析。discuss讨论,to discuss是不定式结构,discussing是动名词形式,discussed是过去式。had better do sth.最好做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构,故选A。
10.—_______I hand in my homework today?
— No, you needn’t.
A.Can B.Must C.Shall D.May
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我今天必须交作业吗?——不,你不必。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,表能力或许可;must必须,指一定;shall将要,表意愿;may可以,表允许。must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must,否定回答用needn’t或had better not。根据“hand in my homework today今天交我的作业”,结合回答you needn’t(你不必),可知must符合句意语法,故选B。
11.— I can't find my schoolbag. My god!
— It ________ be stolen. Maybe you left it somewhere.
A.mustn't B.can't C.needn't
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的天哪!我找不到我的书包了。——它不可能被偷了。你可能把它落在哪里了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t不准;can’t不可能,表示推测;needn’t不需要。根据句意,这里是表示否定的推测,“不可能被偷了”,故选B
12.—I wonder if these are Alan's glasses.
—They ____ _be his. He doesn't wear glasses.
A.mustn't B.may not C.can't D.shouldn't
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道这是否是艾伦的眼镜。——它们不可能是他的,他不戴眼镜。
考查情态动词。mustn't禁止;may not可能不;can't不可能;shouldn't不应该;根据句意He doesn't wear glasses. 他不戴眼镜,可推测是“不可能是他的”;故选C。
【点睛】can能,会 can’t不能,不可能,通常用于否定句的推测;should应该,shouldn’t不应该;may可以,可能,通常用于肯定句的推测,may not可能不;must必须,一定 mustn’t禁止。情态动词后接动词原形,变疑问句时把情态动词提前,变否定句在情态动词后加not 。must引导的一般疑问句,表示必须时,否定回答用needn’t;may引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用can’t。
考点8 宾语从句
1.—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how I can reach the nearest bookstore B.how can I reach the nearest bookstore
C.how far the nearest bookstore is D.how far is the nearest bookstore
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你可以告诉我最近的书店有多远吗?——当然可以。走路大约需要十分钟。
考查宾语从句。“tell”是双宾语动词,因此此空是宾语从句,宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除选项B和D;根据答语“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知应提问路程有多远,用“how far”引导。故选C。
2.—Excuse me, do you know ________ yesterday?
—On foot.
A.who Diana came with B.how Diana came here
C.where Diana came from D.what Diana did
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你知道Diana昨天是怎么过来的吗?——步行。
考查宾语从句。who Diana came with“谁和Diana一起来的”;how Diana came here“Diana如何来这里的”;where Diana came from“Diana来自哪里 ”;what Diana did“Diana做了什么”。根据“On foot”可知,问句是问戴安娜是怎么过来的,how用来询问方式。故选B。
3.—Tony, could you tell me ________ so many words last term?
—By reading English as much as possible.
A.how will you remember B.how did you remember
C.how you remembered D.how you will remember
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tony,你能告诉我上个学期你是怎样记住这么多单词的吗?——通过尽可能多读英语。
考查宾语从句。由句子结构可知,该空为宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和B;由句中的“last term”可知,从句中说的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故选C。
4.—Do you know________?
— In about 3 years.
A.how long it will take to complete Changsha Subway Line 6
B.how soon Changsha Subway Line 6 will be completed
C. how far is it from our school to the subway station
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道长沙地铁6号线将在什么时候完工吗?——大约3年后。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除C;how long it will take to complete Changsha Subway Line 6“将会花费多长时间完成长沙地铁6号线”;how soon Changsha Subway Line 6 will be completed“长沙地铁6号线将在什么时候完工”,由下面的回答“In about 3 years”可知,此处询问完工的时间,B选项符合语境,故选B。
5.—What did the woman ask you just now?
—She asked______.
A.where could she borrow a book
B.whether I can help her to find the post office
C.how she can get to the post office
D.which was the way to the library
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——刚才那位妇女问你什么了?——她问哪条路去图书馆。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,可排除。由主句谓语 asked是一般过去时,可知宾语从句的谓语用过去时态,可排除BC两项。故选D。
6.—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A.how can I get there B.what gift he prefers
C.why didn't he invite me D.where the party was held
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗?——我不确定。我们打电话给凯茜,她可能知道一些事情。
考查宾语从句。how can I get there我们怎样到那儿,疑问句语序,一般现在时;what gift he prefers他喜欢什么礼物,陈述句语序,一般现在时;why didn't he invite me他为什么没有邀请我,疑问句语序,一般过去时;where the party was held在哪儿举行聚会,陈述句语序,一般过去时。问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序,故排除A、C两项。根据问句中will have可知,聚会还没有开始,故排除D选项。综上所述,B选项的语序和时态均正确。故选B。
7.—Do you know ________?
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.how can I turn the e-book on B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book D.where I can buy an e-book
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道我怎样才能打开这个电子书吗?——对不起,我从来没有读过电子书。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。how can I turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书,疑问语序;how I can turn the e-book on我怎样打开电子书;where can I buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书,疑问语序;where I can buy an e-book我在哪里能买到电子书。根据句子结构可知,该空是宾语从句,从句中用陈述语序,先排除A和C。根据答语“Why not read the instructions first”可知,这里问的是怎样打开电子书,故选B。
8.— Do you know ___________?
— Yes. They’ll go there by train at 8:30 tomorrow morning.
A.how would they leave for Beijing
B.how will they leave for Beijing
C.how they would leave for Beijing
D.how they will leave for Beijing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道他们什么时候出发去北京吗?——知道。他们明天早上8:30乘火车去那里。
考查宾语从句。how would they leave for Beijing过去将来时,疑问句语序;how will they leave for Beijing一般将来时,疑问句语序;how they would leave for Beijing过去将来时,陈述句语序;how they will leave for Beijing一般将来时,陈述句语序。根据答语中“at 8:30 tomorrow morning”可知,问句时态应为一般将来时,且问句为宾语从句,应为陈述句语序。故选D。
9.— Could you tell me ________?
— Throwing off poverty(脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我今年人们经常谈论什么吗?——脱贫。
考查宾语从句。who people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论谁;what people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论什么;which do people often talk about this year今年人们经常谈论哪一个,是疑问语序。宾语从句中应用陈述语序,排除C。根据下面的回答“Throwing off poverty”可知,这里应问人们经常谈论什么,应用what引导宾语从句。故选B。
10.— Can you tell me ________?
— Oh. You can just use your ID card.
A.what the high—speed train ticket is
B.what is the high—speed train ticket
C.how I can get my high—speed train ticket
D.how can I get my high-speed train ticket
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样才能取到我的高铁票吗? ——哦。你可以用你的身份证。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序,排除B/D;由“You can just use your ID card.” 你可以用你的身份证。可知,此处问的是怎样取票。因此用how引导。故选C。
【点睛】此题考查宾语从句。宾语从句特别要注意的是它的语序和引导词。
1. 语序:无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的,因此排除B/D。
2. 引导词:根据“You can just use your ID card.”你可以用你的身份证。可知,此处问的是怎样取票。因此用how引导。故选C。
11.— Do you know ____________?
— I’ve no idea. Nobody knows the date for certain.
A.when the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
B.which city will host the 2020 Olympics
C.how the 2020 Olympics will be hosted
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道2020年奥运会什么时候举办吗?——不知道。没有人知道确切的日期。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“没有人知道确切的日期”可知问的是什么时候举办。故答案为A。
12.—What a nice picture! Can you tell me _________?
—Sure, in London.
A.where you took it B.where did you take it
C.where you will take it D.where will you take it
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——多么漂亮的照片啊!能告诉我你在哪里拍的吗?——当然,在伦敦。
考查宾语从句。where you took it你在哪里拍的照片;where did you take it是疑问语序;where you will take it你将在哪里拍照片,是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知,这里考查的是宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除B和D。由对话的情景可知,这个照片拍摄于过去的某个时候,应用一般过去时态,故选A。
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