精品解析：江西省赣州蓉江2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末试卷

2024-2025学年度第一学期教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 温馨提示：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2. 本卷共7大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Which sport does Jim like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football 答案是C。 A) 请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is Mary going to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play tennis. C. Go camping. 2. When did Rick try paragliding? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. Where did Helen go yesterday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the village. 4. How did Mike spend his vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He took a holiday with his family. C. He stayed at home. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will take the train to London. B. She will get to London by plane. C. She doesn’t like to go to London. B) 请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Why does David like to be a reporter? A. Because he likes to dance. B. Because he likes to talk. C. Because he likes to travel. 请听第二段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 请听第三段对话，完成第10至第12小题。 10. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He made a new friend. B. He came back from America. C. He knew how to play basketball. 11. Who is the tallest? A. Kate. B. Frank. C. Dennis. 12. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听第四段对话，完成第13至第15小题。 13. What does Mark think of the program? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. How often does Jane go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jane likes watching the program. B. Mark watched the program with his mom. C. They will go to Wanda Cinema together. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. The National Zoo first opened in ________. 17. You can easily get to the zoo by ________. 18 The zoo opens from 8:00 a.m. to ________. 19. On weekends and holidays the zoo is ________. 20. People can get into the zoo ________. 二、单词填空与词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A、根据句意和所给音标或首字母提示，写出单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. You will get bad grades in the exam ________ /ənˈles/ you work really hard now. 2. I’m sure my good friend can ________ /əkˈsept/ my birthday invitation. 3. Good friends should ________ /'truːlɪ/ care about each other. 4. Write down the key words on a piece of ________ /ˈpeɪpər/ when listening. 5. This book is really e________. Students can learn a lot from it. 6. We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l________. 7. Yuan Longping is a very famous s________. 8. In the UK we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f______ ”. 9. Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some m________. 10. I feel so h_____ that I would like something to eat. 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone. A. keep B. sell C. share D. take 12. —How do you like the Ganzhou tea-picking opera? —I love it. It’s ________. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. scary D. terrible 13. —Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A. difference B. activity C. problem D. surprise 14. —Did you go to the concert last weekend? —Yes, of course. You know Lang Lang plays the piano so ________. A. quietly B. beautifully C. carefully D. clearly 15. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top. A. or B. so C. and D. but 16. —Peter is in bad health now. —Yeah that’s because he ________ exercises in his free time. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 17. —Are you available this Sunday? —Yes. I have ________ special to do. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 18. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened yesterday! A. making up B. waking up C. staying up D. putting up 19. —Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 20. —Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） Make Fridge Magnets (冰箱贴) for Your Hometown Fridge magnets are a new business (商业). They are ___21___ with young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local (当地的) cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her ___22___ in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown to make fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t ___23___ with me on my idea to give up my job for a new business.” Shen Ji says, who graduated (毕业) from the University of Manchester in the UK and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). ___24___ Shen Ji likes, she can work in the homestay. But Shen Ji refused and started her fridge magnet business. She took this business ___25___. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. And she ___26___ the double-door fridge at her home with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more ___27___. Shen Ji’s hometown, Moganshan, is a great place of interest in China. “We need more ___28___ products (产品), and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are ___29___ people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. So she ___30___ to make more creative products like fridge magnets. Shen Ji hopes people can know more about her hometown through her work. 21. A. strict B. popular C. busy D. angry 22. A. hobby B. vacation C. job D. study 23. A. talk B. agree C. touch D. help 24. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Though 25. A. quickly B. luckily C. easily D. seriously 26. A. catches B. mixes C. covers D. paints 27. A. results B. stories C. questions D. space 28. A. cheap B. creative C. useful D. funny 29. A. few B. special C. smart D. different 30. A. asked B. replied C. decided D. waited (B)（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 restaurant plan first prepare big famous finally art until he Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu province. As “China’s ____31____ noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). There are over 1,000 beef noodle ____32____ in Lanzhou. They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day. Making these noodles is like a(n) ____33____. First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and ____34____ the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles ____35____ they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ____36____, add everything into a delicious beef soup. Lanzhou beef noodles first became ____37____ in Lanzhou because of a cook named Ma Baozi. ____38____ talent in making delicious noodles and beef soup made many people want to have a try. From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular. Looking to the future, Lanzhou ____39____ to make a special area (区域) called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. This area will bring many businesses together and give the noodles an even ____40____ name. 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共20分） A The movie is about the battle (战役) of Cheolwon, where the 63rd Army of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army (CPVA) got to the battlefield of Cheolwon in May 1951, just after a month-long battle, to fight against (与……作斗争) the United Nations Forces (UNF). 41. When can you watch the movie? A. On September 28th. B. On October 28th. C. On August 28th. D. On November 28th. 42. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to watch the movie. How much should they pay if booking online? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 72 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jake is interested in sitcoms, so he may enjoy this movie. B. If you see this film, you can improve your English. C. It took CPVA less than a month to fight against the United Nations Army. D. The 63rd Army of the CPVA got to the battlefield of Cheolwon in May 1951. B Not travel long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to enjoy local life, not just rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区), spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she woke to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired heart,” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveler, Ms Peng, traveled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface (表面)—what people truly love now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网). It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. And High-speed trains make it easier for old travelers to take relaxing trips. 44. Why do more Chinese travelers want to take shorter trips? A. Because they don’t have enough time. B. Because they want to experience local life. C. Because they hope to save money when travelling. D. Because they don’t like to travel with others. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experts think shorter trips are faster travel experiences. B. Lin Keya enjoys the peace in a village nearby. C. Ms Peng likes to take busy sightseeing tours. D. Older travelers love travelling to somewhere far away. 46. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How do people spend their trips. B. What can travelers do during the trips. C. Why is the trend of shorter trips growing. D. Who may take shorter trips more often. C People build different kinds of houses, but do you know that some birds also like to make their “houses” look special? Bird nests (巢) are almost everywhere. People believed that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所). They keep a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (收集材料), while others are good at building. Maria told The New York Times, “Once they started, everybody followed, younger birds watched and tried to copy the older ones. And now they have a tradition.” This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing numbers. 48. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Nests. B. Openings. C. Birds. D. Decorations. 49. What does the writer think of the birds? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Lucky and strong. C. Lazy and special. D. Kind and funny. 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Humans are better at building houses. B. Teamwork helps birds learn to build nests. C. Birds like to make their houses special. D. Decorations are important for making nests. D If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, a robot on wheels (车轮) will bring your meal for you. The fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers (顾客) their orders with a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their home. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose a robot to bring their food. Customers can then follow the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their place on the mobile phone. The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like its eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed (速度) of 11 kilometers per hour—and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道). The restaurant puts food orders into a closed space, and only the customers can open it when the robot arrives at their home. The robots bring hundreds of orders to customers in Los Angeles every day. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities. ________ Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out work over 99% of the time. However, you can see people breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside of them in some online videos. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on broken ground, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. 51. What can the robots do according to the passage? A. The robots can cook delicious food in restaurants. B. The robots can drive itself to bring orders to customers. C. The robots can use the mobile phone to order food. D. The robots can follow the customers to their home. 52. What does the underlined word “journey” mean? A. Way. B. Price. C. Food. D. Time. 53. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The robots can do lots of work. B. There can be problems. C. Serve Robotics makes online videos. D. The customers enjoy the food. 54. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Science. 55. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Food restaurants in Los Angeles. B. Customers order meals online. C. Robots help bring food order. D. Robots travel on sidewalks. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分，共10分） During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different. “___56___,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now. ___57___. To let children enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break-time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting and animal breeding areas (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “___58___. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” ___59___. At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building opens a biology lab (生物实验室) for students to study the life cycles (生命周期) of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games. Making sure everyone is safe is also important. ___60___. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P.E. teacher. A. I don’t want to stay in the classroom after school B. There are fewer students sitting at their desks C. It is a time for students to enjoy themselves outdoors D. Some schools also open up activity areas indoors E I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates F. Students are interested in playing games with others in the classroom G. P.E. teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑，有两个多余选项。 A: This is Tom. May I speak to Betty? B: Hello, Tom. This is Betty. A: Hi, Betty. ___61___ B: Yes. I’m free that day. A: Great! I’m having a party this Saturday. I just moved into a new house. ___62___ B: Sure, I’d love to. When will it start? A: ___63___ B: How can I get to your home? A: Oh. Go straight along Zhonghua Road. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new house is across from the supermarket. ___64___ B: OK. Which bus should I take? A: ___65___ B: OK, I’ll be there on time. See you then. A: See you. A. Is it far from here? B You can take No. 8 bus. C. Are you free this Saturday? D. You can get to my house by bus. E. Would you like to come to my party? F. I’m not busy on weekends. G. We plan to start at about five thirty. 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 寒假即将到来，请以“My Winter Vacations”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你以前的寒假经历及这次寒假的一些打算。 写作要点 参考句型 Your past winter vacations This winter vacation For example, I did… I plan to… I’m going to… … visit relatives (亲戚) see movies … do something different help with housework … 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Vacations We have a winter vacation every year. In my past vacations,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年度第一学期教学质量检测试卷 八年级英语 温馨提示：1. 本卷分为试题卷和答题卷，答案须写在答题卷上，否则不予给分。 2. 本卷共7大题、86小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 一、听力测试（每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 Which sport does Jim like best? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football 答案是C。 A) 请听下面五段简短对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 1. What is Mary going to do tomorrow? A. Go shopping. B. Play tennis. C. Go camping. 2. When did Rick try paragliding? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 3. Where did Helen go yesterday? A. To the beach. B. To the library. C. To the village. 4. How did Mike spend his vacation? A. He visited his friends. B. He took a holiday with his family. C. He stayed at home. 5. What does the woman mean? A. She will take the train to London. B. She will get to London by plane. C. She doesn’t like to go to London. B) 请听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分，共10分） 请听第一段对话，完成第6至第7小题。 6. What does Helen want to be in the future? A. An actor. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 7. Why does David like to be a reporter? A. Because he likes to dance. B. Because he likes to talk. C. Because he likes to travel. 请听第二段对话，完成第8至第9小题。 8. What are they going to make? A. A banana milk shake. B. An apple milk shake. C. An orange milk shake. 9. How much yogurt do they need? A. Three cups of yogurt. B. Two cups of yogurt. C. One cup of yogurt. 请听第三段对话，完成第10至第12小题。 10. Why is Dennis so happy? A. He made a new friend. B. He came back from America. C. He knew how to play basketball. 11. Who is the tallest? A. Kate. B. Frank. C. Dennis. 12. How long does Frank practice basketball every day? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 请听第四段对话，完成第13至第15小题。 13. What does Mark think of the program? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. How often does Jane go to the cinema? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 15. What can we know from the conversation? A. Jane likes watching the program. B. Mark watched the program with his mom. C. They will go to Wanda Cinema together. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成5个句子，每个句子一空，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分） 16. The National Zoo first opened in ________. 17. You can easily get to the zoo by ________. 18. The zoo opens from 8:00 a.m. to ________. 19. On weekends and holidays the zoo is ________. 20. People can get into the zoo ________. 二、单词填空与词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分） A、根据句意和所给音标或首字母提示，写出单词，使句子通顺、合理、意思完整。（共5分，每小题1分） 1. You will get bad grades in the exam ________ /ənˈles/ you work really hard now. 【答案】unless 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你现在真的努力学习，否则在考试中你会得到不好的成绩。根据音标提示可知，此处应填入unless表示“除非”，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 2. I’m sure my good friend can ________ /əkˈsept/ my birthday invitation. 【答案】accept 【解析】 【详解】句意：我相信我的好朋友会接受我的生日邀请。根据音标可知，accept“接受”，动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填accept。 3. Good friends should ________ /'truːlɪ/ care about each other. 【答案】truly 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友应该真心地互相关心根据音标提示可知应用副词truly修饰动词短语care about。故填truly。 4. Write down the key words on a piece of ________ /ˈpeɪpər/ when listening. 【答案】paper 【解析】 【详解】句意：听的时候把关键词写在一张纸上。根据“Write down the key words on a piece of…”以及音标提示可知，此处需要表示“纸张”的名词，paper“纸”，为不可数名词，a piece of paper“一张纸”。故填paper。 5. This book is really e________. Students can learn a lot from it. 【答案】educational##ducational 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书真的很有教育意义。学生可以从中学到很多东西。根据“Students can learn a lot from it.”及所给首字母可知，是这本书很有教育意义，educational“有教育意义的”，形容词作表语。故填educational。 6. We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us l________. 【答案】laugh##augh 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢迈克尔。他总是讲笑话逗我们笑。根据“We all like Michael. He always tells jokes to make us…”及首字母提示可知，此处表达迈克尔总是讲笑话逗我们笑，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，动词短语，laugh“大笑”，动词。故填laugh。 7. Yuan Longping is a very famous s________. 【答案】scientist##cientist 【解析】 【详解】句意：袁隆平是一位非常著名的科学家。根据首字母提示和常识可知，袁隆平是一位科学家，scientist“科学家”，名词，符合语境，且由不定冠词a可知，此处用其单数形式。故填scientist。 8. In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it “f______ ”. 【答案】(f)all 【解析】 【详解】句意：在英国，我们称之为“秋天”，但在美国，他们称之为秋天。根据“In the UK, we call it “autumn”, but in America, they call it…”及首字母可知，此处指的是秋天。fall“秋天”，符合语境。故填(f)all。 9. Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some m________. 【答案】medicine##edicine 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jim生病了，医生告诉他要服一些药。根据首字母提示和“Jim was ill and the doctor told him to take some”可知，此处表示医生让Jim服药，medicine“药”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填medicine。 10. I feel so h_____ that I would like something to eat. 【答案】hungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得很饿，想吃点东西。根据“I would like something to eat.”可知，前面应该是我感到很饿；结合所给的首字母h可知“饿的”译为形容词hungry；此处是形容词作表语。故填hungry。 三、单项填空（每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. We have to ________ the books because there are not enough for everyone. A. keep B. sell C. share D. take 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须共享这些书，因为没有足够的书给每个人。 考查动词辨析。keep保持；sell 出售；share分享；take拿。根据“We have to…the books because there are not enough for everyone.”可知，此处表达书不够每个人使用，所以要共享。故选C。 12. —How do you like the Ganzhou tea-picking opera? —I love it. It’s ________. A. wonderful B. meaningless C. scary D. terrible 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得赣州采茶戏怎么样？——我喜欢它。它很精彩。 考查形容词辨析。wonderful精彩的；meaningless无意义的；scary可怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据“I love it.”可知，答话人对采茶戏持积极正面的评价。故选A。 13. —Jake, can you tell me the ________ between the two cups? —Sorry, I can’t. I think they look the same. A difference B. activity C. problem D. surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 杰克，你能告诉我这两个杯子之间的差异吗？—— 抱歉，我不能。我觉得它们看起来一样。 考查名词辨析。difference差异；不同；activity活动；problem问题；surprise惊喜；惊讶。根据答语“I think they look the same.”可知是问两个杯子的差异，用 difference 符合语境。故选A。 14. —Did you go to the concert last weekend? —Yes, of course. You know Lang Lang plays the piano so ________. A. quietly B. beautifully C. carefully D. clearly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你上周末去听音乐会了吗？——当然去了。你知道郎朗弹钢琴如此优美。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；beautifully优美地；carefully小心地；clearly清晰地。根据“You know Lang Lang plays the piano so…”可知，郎朗作为钢琴家的演奏特点，强调演奏的优美动听。故选B。 15. It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top. A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam到达了山顶。 考查并列连词辨析。or或者；so因此；and和；but但是。根据“It was difficult to climb the mountain”可知，爬山很困难与Sam到达了山顶之间存在转折关系，因此用表示转折的连词but连接。故选D。 16. —Peter is in bad health now. —Yeah, that’s because he ________ exercises in his free time. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得现在身体不好。——是，那是因为他在空闲时间几乎不锻炼。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；usually有时；hardly几乎不。根据“Peter is in bad health now.”可知，身体不好是由于几乎不锻炼。故选D。 17. —Are you available this Sunday? —Yes. I have ________ special to do. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周日你有空吗？——是的，我没有特别的事情要做。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事，常用于肯定句；everything一切；anything表示某事时，常用于否定句或疑问句，表示任何事时，常用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据回答“Yes”可知，此处表示有空闲，没有特别的事要做，因此用nothing表示否定含义。故选D。 18. —Are you kidding? I can’t believe it! —I’m not ________ a story. It really happened yesterday! A. making up B. waking up C. staying up D. putting up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在开玩笑吗？我不相信！——我没有在编故事。它昨天真的发生了！ 考查动词短语辨析。making up编造；waking up醒来；staying up熬夜；putting up张贴；搭建。根据“It really happened yesterday!”可知，事情是真实发生的， 此处表示没有“编造故事”，故选A。 19. —Let’s play a part in saving the earth! —Good idea! I believe there will be ________ trees and ________ pollution. A. less; more B. more; less C. fewer; more D. more; fewer 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧！——好主意！我相信将会有更多树木和更少污染。 考查形容词比较级用法。more更多的，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“saving the earth”及“I believe there will be...”可知，此处指将会有更多树木和更少污染。trees为可数名词复数，需用more修饰表示“更多”；pollution为不可数名词，需用less修饰表示“更少”。故选B。 20. —Linda, which city do you want to travel to, Beijing or Shanghai? —Maybe I ________ Beijing to meet my friends this time. A. visit B. visited C. will visit D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，你想去哪个城市旅游，北京还是上海？——也许我这次会去北京见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“do you want to travel to”以及“this time”可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分） (A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分，共10分） Make Fridge Magnets (冰箱贴) for Your Hometown Fridge magnets are a new business (商业). They are ___21___ with young people because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local (当地的) cultural characters. Shen Ji, a girl from Deqing, Zhejiang, is doing this new business. She gave up her ___22___ in Hangzhou, and went back to her hometown to make fridge magnets. “My mother didn’t ___23___ with me on my idea to give up my job for a new business.” Shen Ji says, who graduated (毕业) from the University of Manchester in the UK and worked in Hangzhou for 8 years. Her mother is running a homestay (民宿). ___24___ Shen Ji likes, she can work in the homestay. But Shen Ji refused and started her fridge magnet business. She took this business ___25___. In fact, Shen Ji is a fridge magnet lover herself. Wherever she travels, she will buy local fridge magnets. And she ___26___ the double-door fridge at her home with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes, leaving nearly no more ___27___. Shen Ji’s hometown Moganshan, is a great place of interest in China. “We need more ___28___ products (产品), and fridge magnets are one of them,” she says, “but there are ___29___ people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.” As a local, she has a deep understanding of her hometown culture. So she ___30___ to make more creative products like fridge magnets. Shen Ji hopes people can know more about her hometown through her work. 21. A. strict B. popular C. busy D. angry 22. A. hobby B. vacation C. job D. study 23. A. talk B. agree C. touch D. help 24. A. If B. Before C. Because D. Though 25. A. quickly B. luckily C. easily D. seriously 26. A. catches B. mixes C. covers D. paints 27. A. results B. stories C. questions D. space 28. A. cheap B. creative C. useful D. funny 29. A. few B. special C. smart D. different 30. A. asked B. replied C. decided D. waited 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了沈吉回到家乡售卖带有自己家乡莫干山标志的冰箱贴的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：它们受年轻人欢迎，因为它们通常价格不高、便于携带，并体现当地的文化特色。 strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；busy忙碌的；angry生气的。根据“because they are usually not too expensive, easy to carry and show local (当地的) cultural characters.”可知，冰箱贴受年轻人欢迎；be popular with受……欢迎”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她放弃了在杭州的工作，回到家乡制作冰箱贴。 hobby爱好；vacation假期；job工作；study学习。根据“give up my job”可知，她放弃了自己的工作。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我的妈妈不同意我放弃工作去做新生意的想法。 talk交谈；agree同意；touch触摸；help帮助。根据“My mother didn’t... with me on my idea to give up my job for a new business.”可知，她的妈妈不同意她为了做新生意放弃自己的工作；agree with sb on sth“在某事上同意某人”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：如果沈吉喜欢，她可以在民宿工作。 If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“... Shen Ji likes, she can work in the homestay.”可知，前一句是后一句的肯定条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：她认真地对待这份事业。 quickly快速地；luckily幸运地；easily容易地；seriously认真地。根据“She took this business...”可知，此处指认真对待冰箱贴事业；“take sth seriously”是固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：她用各种尺寸和形状的冰箱贴覆盖了家里的双门冰箱，几乎没留下多余空间。 catches抓；mixes混合；covers覆盖；paints用颜料画。根据“And she... the double-door fridge at her home with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes,”可知，她用各种冰箱贴覆盖了家里的双门冰箱。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她用各种尺寸和形状的冰箱贴覆盖了家里的双门冰箱，几乎没留下多余空间。 results结果；stories故事；questions问题；space空间。根据“And she... the double-door fridge at her home with fridge magnets of different sizes and shapes,”可知，冰箱被冰箱贴覆盖，所以几乎没留下空间。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“我们需要更多有创意的产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但很少有人做莫干山的冰箱贴。” cheap便宜的；creative有创意的；useful有用的；funny有趣的。根据“make more creative products like fridge magnets”可知，此处指有创意的产品。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：“我们需要更多有创意的产品，冰箱贴就是其中之一，”她说，“但很少有人做莫干山的冰箱贴。” few很少；special特殊的；smart聪明的；different不同的。根据“but there are... people making fridge magnets of Moganshan.”和前文内容可知，前文表示需要更多有创意的产品，but表示转折，说明很少有人做莫干山的冰箱贴。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：所以她决定做一些更有创意的产品，比如冰箱贴。 asked问；replied回复；decided决定；waited等待。根据“make more creative products like fridge magnets”和前文内容可知，她放弃工作从事冰箱贴事业，所以这是她决定要做的事情。故选C。 (B)（每小题1分，共10分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 restaurant plan first prepare big famous finally art until he Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu province. As “China’s ____31____ noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). There are over 1,000 beef noodle ____32____ in Lanzhou. They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day. Making these noodles is like a(n) ____33____. First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and ____34____ the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles ____35____ they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ____36____, add everything into a delicious beef soup. Lanzhou beef noodles first became ____37____ in Lanzhou because of a cook named Ma Baozi. ____38____ talent in making delicious noodles and beef soup made many people want to have a try. From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular. Looking to the future, Lanzhou ____39____ to make a special area (区域) called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. This area will bring many businesses together and give the noodles an even ____40____ name. 【答案】31. first 32. restaurants 33. art 34. prepare 35. until 36. Finally 37. famous 38. His 39. plans 40. bigger 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面的历史、制作工艺、出名的原因及未来前景。 【31题详解】 句意：作为“中国第一面”，兰州牛肉面历史悠久，可以追溯到唐代（618-907）。根据“China’s ... noodles”及备选词可知，是指中国第一面，用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：兰州有1000多家牛肉面馆。根据“They sell over 1,000,000 bowls of beef noodles every day.”及备选词可知，是指有1000多家牛肉面馆，restaurant“餐馆”，根据“over 1,000”可知，用名词复数形式。故填restaurants。 【33题详解】 句意：制作这些面条就像是一门艺术。根据后文介绍制作过程可知，制作兰州拉面就像是一门艺术，an后跟名词单数art“艺术”。故填art。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，你需要挑选最佳的食材并准备制作面条所需的面团。根据“the dough (面团) for the noodles”及备选词可知，是指准备面团，prepare“准备”，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填prepare。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，手工拉面条，直到它们变得柔软且有弹性。根据“hand-pull (手工拉) the noodles ... they become soft and stretchy”可知，是指手工拉面条直到变得柔软且有弹性，用until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until。 【36题详解】 句意：最后，将所有材料加入美味的牛肉汤中。根据前文介绍制作面条的步骤及备选词可知，此处是介绍最后一步，副词finally“最后”符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Finally。 【37题详解】 句意：兰州牛肉面第一次在兰州出名是因为一个叫马保子的厨师。根据“From then on, Lanzhou noodles got more and more popular.”可知，是指兰州牛肉面变得出名，用形容词famous“著名的”，作表语。故填famous。 【38题详解】 句意：他制作美味面条和牛肉汤的才能使得许多人想试一试。此处指代Ma Baozi，且修饰名词talent，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”指代，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 【39题详解】 句意：展望未来，兰州市计划打造一个特殊区域叫兰州牛肉面产业园。根据“to make a special area”及备选词可知，是指计划打造一个特殊区域，plan“计划”，时态是一般现在时，主语是Lanzhou，动词用第三人称单数。故填plans。 【40题详解】 句意：这一区域将汇聚众多商家，使面条的名声更大。根据“name”及备选词可知，是指更大的名声，even修饰比较级bigger“更大的”。故填bigger。 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能够回答问题的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分，共20分） A The movie is about the battle (战役) of Cheolwon, where the 63rd Army of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army (CPVA) got to the battlefield of Cheolwon in May 1951, just after a month-long battle, to fight against (与……作斗争) the United Nations Forces (UNF). 41. When can you watch the movie? A. On September 28th. B. On October 28th. C. On August 28th. D. On November 28th. 42. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to watch the movie. How much should they pay if booking online? A. 40 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. 72 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Jake is interested in sitcoms, so he may enjoy this movie. B. If you see this film, you can improve your English. C. It took CPVA less than a month to fight against the United Nations Army. D. The 63rd Army of the CPVA got to the battlefield of Cheolwon in May 1951. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇电影海报及简介。海报介绍了电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》的基本信息，包括类型、上映日期、时长、语言、价格等。简介则补充说明了电影的历史背景。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报中的“Time: September 30th—October 31st”可知，电影的放映时间是9月30日至10月31日。故选B。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据海报中的“Price: 40 yuan”和“Book on line 10% discount (折扣)”可知，原价为40元一张，在线预订可享受九折优惠。因此，史密斯夫妇两人在线购票的总费用为40×2×(1-10%)=72元。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...where the 63rd Army of the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army (CPVA) got to the battlefield of Cheolwon in May 1951...”可知，中国人民志愿军第63军于1951年5月进入铁原战场。故选D。 B Not travel long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to enjoy local life, not just rush through sightseeing (观光). Experts see this as a trend (趋势) for slower, deeper travel experiences. Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区), spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she woke to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. “Being in nature saved my tired heart,” Lin told Xinhua. The village was just a two-hour drive from her home. Another traveler, Ms Peng, traveled with her family from Guiyang to Leshan. They are two cities in Southwest China. She said busy sightseeing tours only touch the surface (表面)—what people truly love now is deep trips. “Spending less time on the road gave us more time to enjoy the place,” said Peng. This trend is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网). It now covers over 46,000 kilometers and connects over 96 percent of cities with more than 500,000 people. And High-speed trains make it easier for old travelers to take relaxing trips. 44. Why do more Chinese travelers want to take shorter trips? A. Because they don’t have enough time. B. Because they want to experience local life. C. Because they hope to save money when travelling. D. Because they don’t like to travel with others. 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. Experts think shorter trips are faster travel experiences. B. Lin Keya enjoys the peace in a village nearby. C. Ms Peng likes to take busy sightseeing tours. D. Older travelers love travelling to somewhere far away. 46. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? A. How do people spend their trips. B. What can travelers do during the trips. C. Why is the trend of shorter trips growing. D. Who may take shorter trips more often. 【答案】44. B 45. B 46. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如今越来越多的中国游客倾向于选择离家较近的短途旅行，而非长途跋涉去远方。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not travel long hours to somewhere far away, more Chinese travelers choose shorter trips close to home now! This is because they want to enjoy local life, not just rush through sightseeing (观光).”可知，更多中国游客选择短途旅行是因为他们想体验当地生活，而不只是匆匆观光。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lin Keya from Urumqi, Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region (新疆维吾尔自治区), spent a few days in a village nearby for the National Day holiday this year. There, she woke to the sounds of roosters (公鸡) and slept peacefully under the moonlight. ‘Being in nature saved my tired heart,’ Lin told Xinhua.”可知，林克亚在附近的村庄享受到了宁静。故选B。 【46题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“This trend is growing because China is developing its high-speed rail network (高铁路网).”以及该段内容可知，最后一段主要解释了短途旅行趋势增长的原因，即中国高铁网络的发展。故选C。 C People build different kinds of houses, but do you know that some birds also like to make their “houses” look special? Bird nests (巢) are almost everywhere. People believed that birds made nests just for shelter (庇护所). They keep a mother’s eggs and baby birds from the cold, wind and enemies (天敌). However, a team of scientists from the University of St Andrews in the UK looked more into bird nests. They studied white-browed sparrow weavers (白眉麻雀织布鸟) in the Kalahari Desert in Africa and found that these birds have different nest-building styles from each other. Some of the bird families made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests. This might not seem a lot to humans, but for these small birds, it’s a big difference. More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (收集材料), while others are good at building. Maria told The New York Times, “Once they started, everybody followed, younger birds watched and tried to copy the older ones. And now they have a tradition.” This teamwork helps them learn the ways to build special nests. 47. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling a joke. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By showing numbers. 48. What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Nests. B. Openings. C. Birds. D. Decorations. 49. What does the writer think of the birds? A. Smart and hard-working. B. Lucky and strong. C. Lazy and special. D. Kind and funny. 50. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Humans are better at building houses. B. Teamwork helps birds learn to build nests. C Birds like to make their houses special. D. Decorations are important for making nests. 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鸟类的巢穴以及白眉麻雀织布鸟筑巢的相关情况。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People build different kinds of houses, but do you know that some birds also like to make their ‘houses’ look special?”可知，作者通过提问的方式开启文章。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Others made nests with long openings to fly into. These can be 10 centimeters longer than those of simpler nests.”可知，另一些鸟儿筑的巢带有长长的入口以便飞进去。这些入口比简单巢穴的入口长10厘米，所以“These”指代的是“Openings”。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Some of the bird families made simple nests with no decorations (装饰). Others made nests with long openings to fly into...More importantly, the bird families work together to build them, and each bird has its own special job. Some birds are great at collecting materials (收集材料), while others are good at building.”可知，鸟儿们筑巢方式多样，且分工合作，由此可推断作者认为鸟儿们聪明又勤劳。故选A。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了鸟儿喜欢让它们的“房子”很特别，接着以白眉麻雀织布鸟为例进行说明。故选C。 D If you order a meal from Shake Shack in Los Angeles, a robot on wheels (车轮) will bring your meal for you. The fast food restaurant sells burgers, fries, milkshakes and more. It is working with Serve Robotics to bring customers (顾客) their orders with a robot. The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their home. When ordering a meal from Shake Shack online, customers in Los Angeles can choose a robot to bring their food. Customers can then follow the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their place on the mobile phone. The robot is around a meter tall and looks like a box on four wheels, with two lights at the front which look like its eyes. According to reports, the robots can carry up to 23 kilograms at a top speed (速度) of 11 kilometers per hour—and they only travel on sidewalks (人行横道). The restaurant puts food orders into a closed space, and only the customers can open it when the robot arrives at their home. The robots bring hundreds of orders to customers in Los Angeles every day. What’s more, they also work for many restaurants in other cities. ________ Serve Robotics says that its robots finish their take-out work over 99% of the time. However, you can see people breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside of them in some online videos. Besides, the robots can also have problems traveling on broken ground, and some people are worried they might block (堵塞) sidewalks. 51. What can the robots do according to the passage? A. The robots can cook delicious food in restaurants. B. The robots can drive itself to bring orders to customers. C. The robots can use the mobile phone to order food. D. The robots can follow the customers to their home. 52. What does the underlined word “journey” mean? A. Way. B. Price. C. Food. D. Time. 53. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. The robots can do lots of work. B. There can be problems. C. Serve Robotics makes online videos. D. The customers enjoy the food. 54. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage? A. Culture. B. Environment. C. Health. D. Science. 55. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Food restaurants in Los Angeles. B. Customers order meals online. C. Robots help bring food order. D. Robots travel on sidewalks. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一款送餐机器人送餐的情形及存在的问题。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The robot can drive itself from the restaurant to their home.”可知，机器人可以自行送餐到顾客家中。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Customers can then follow the robot on its journey from the restaurant to their place on the mobile phone.”可知，此处表达顾客可以在手机上跟随机器人从餐馆到他们的住处的旅程，其中journey意为“旅程”，与“way”意思接近。故选A。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“However, you can see people breaking the robots and taking away what’s inside of them in some online videos.”可知，此处表述的是可能出现的问题。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍机器人送餐的技术和应用，最可能出现在报纸的科技版面。故选D。 【55题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了机器人帮助送餐。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中使短文意思通顺结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。（每小题2分，共10分） During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different. “___56___,” said the 14-year-old. Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now. ___57___. To let children enjoy break-time activities, some schools mix break-time with labor (劳动) education by opening planting and animal breeding areas (饲养区). “We welcome new friends to our school—some ducks and rabbits!” said Zhang Boren, a 13-year-old from Beijing 101 Middle School Kuangda Campus. “___58___. Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing.” ___59___. At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center, the ground floor of the teaching building opens a biology lab (生物实验室) for students to study the life cycles (生命周期) of animals and plants. The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games. Making sure everyone is safe is also important. ___60___. “Sometimes the ground can be wet in the morning, so we tell the students to do more upper body exercises to avoid (避免) running and falling down,” said one P.E. teacher. A. I don’t want to stay in the classroom after school B. There are fewer students sitting at their desks C. It is a time for students to enjoy themselves outdoors D. Some schools also open up activity areas indoors E. I can have more time to rest and share interesting things with my classmates F. Students are interested in playing games with others in the classroom G. P.E. teachers from the school keep an eye on students playing on the ground 【答案】56. E 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述北京中小学课间休息时间延长后，学生们有更多时间进行户外活动、亲近自然，同时学校也开设了室内活动区域，并注重安全保障。 【56题详解】 根据“During the breaks between classes, Xiao Jingsheng from Beijing Shangdi Experimental School often ran to the toilet and back to class with no time for anything else. But now it is different”可知，前文提到肖净胜过去课间匆忙上厕所，现在情况不同，14岁的他应该表达对延长课间时间的积极感受。选项E“我有更多时间休息并与同学分享有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Starting this term, students at primary and middle schools in Beijing have longer breaks between classes—they have 15 minutes now”可知，前文提到北京中小学课间延长至15分钟，空处应说明该时长课间的作用。选项C“这是学生们去户外放松自己的时间”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“Some play with these cute animals, while others exercise on the playground. We get closer to nature, which is relaxing”可知，学生们课间会去户外和动物玩耍、锻炼身体，不再久坐教室。选项B“坐在课桌前的学生变少了”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“At the School Affiliated (附属学校) to Chaoyang Education Research Center...The second-floor hallway is for free reading and chess games”可知，该段在介绍学校的室内活动区域。选项D“一些学校还开放了室内活动区”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Making sure everyone is safe is also important”以及后文体育老师所说的安全提醒内容可知，空处应提及学校保障课间安全的具体措施。选项G“学校的体育老师会留意在场地玩耍的学生”符合语境。故选G。 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从对话后的选项中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其选项涂黑，有两个多余选项。 A: This is Tom. May I speak to Betty? B: Hello, Tom. This is Betty. A: Hi, Betty. ___61___ B: Yes. I’m free that day. A: Great! I’m having a party this Saturday. I just moved into a new house. ___62___ B: Sure, I’d love to. When will it start? A: ___63___ B: How can I get to your home? A: Oh. Go straight along Zhonghua Road. Then you will see a big supermarket on the left. My new house is across from the supermarket. ___64___ B: OK. Which bus should I take? A: ___65___ B: OK, I’ll be there on time. See you then. A: See you. A. Is it far from here? B. You can take No. 8 bus. C. Are you free this Saturday? D. You can get to my house by bus. E. Would you like to come to my party? F. I’m not busy on weekends. G. We plan to start at about five thirty. 【答案】61. C 62. E 63. G 64. D 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tom和Betty之间的电话对话。两人围绕Tom邀请Betty参加自己的新居乔迁派对展开，具体涉及了Betty的时间是否空闲、派对的邀请与回应、派对开始时间、前往Tom新家的路线以及可乘坐的公交线路等相关事宜。 【61题详解】 根据下文答语“Yes. I’m free that day.”可知，问句是Tom在询问Betty某天是否有空，再结合下文“I’m having a party this Saturday.”的时间提示，此处应是询问Betty本周六是否空闲；选项C“你本周六有空吗？”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据上文“I’m having a party this Saturday. I just moved into a new house.”和下文Betty的答语“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，Tom说明自己周六要办派对，且刚搬新家，而Betty进行了肯定回应，因此此处应是Tom向Betty发出参加派对的邀请；选项E“你愿意来参加我的派对吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据上文问句“When will it start?”可知，Betty是在询问派对开始的时间，此处需要回答具体的时间点；选项G“我们计划五点半左右开始。”符合语境。故选G。 【64题详解】 根据上文“My new house is across from the supermarket.”和下文“Which bus should I take?”可知，Tom告知了Betty新家的具体位置，而下文Betty询问该坐哪路公交，说明此处应是提示可以乘坐公交车到Tom家；选项D“你可以坐公交车到我家。”符合语境。故选D。 【65题详解】 根据上文问句“Which bus should I take?”可知，Betty是在询问具体的公交线路，此处需要给出明确的公交路线建议；选项B“你可以乘坐8路公交车。”符合语境。故选B。 七、书面表达（15分） 66. 寒假即将到来，请以“My Winter Vacations”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你以前的寒假经历及这次寒假的一些打算。 写作要点 参考句型 Your past winter vacations This winter vacation For example, I did… I plan to… I’m going to… … visit relatives (亲戚) see movies … do something different help with housework … 要求： 1. 短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数不少于80 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 My Winter Vacations We have a winter vacation every year. In my past vacations,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Winter Vacations We have a winter vacation every year. During my past vacations, I did common things. For example, I visited relatives to say “Happy New Year” and saw interesting movies with friends. I also finished homework carefully daily. This winter vacation, I plan to do something different. I’ll help parents with housework, like cleaning rooms and preparing for the Spring Festival. What’s more, I’m going to visit the old people’s home—chatting and playing chess will cheer them up. I believe this vacation will be more meaningful, as I can do helpful things and feel happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中关于过去和今年寒假计划的内容，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，引出过去寒假做的事情并具体描述； 第二步：阐述今年寒假的计划； 第三步：总结全文，相信今年寒假会更有意义。 [亮点词汇] ①visit relatives走亲戚 ②see interesting movies看有趣的电影 ③finish homework carefully认真完成作业 ④prepare for the Spring Festival准备春节 ⑤cheer them up使他们振作起来 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I’m going to visit the old people’s home—chatting and playing chess will cheer them up. (破折号后内容对前面内容进行补充说明，动名词短语chatting and playing chess作主语。) ②I believe this vacation will be more meaningful, as I can do helpful things and feel happy. (believe后接宾语从句，as引导原因状语从句，说明寒假更有意义的原因。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $