2024高考真题分类汇编-专题2 动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词-【备考最优解】2025版高考英语二轮专题复习教用word

该高中英语高考复习资料聚焦动词的时态、语态及非谓语动词专题，将非谓语动词（动名词、不定式、分词）和时态语态（主谓一致、被动关系等）按语法功能分层梳理，通过考点解析、方法归纳、2024年高考真题实战训练三个环节，帮助学生构建系统的语法知识体系，突破动词用法难点。 资料采用真题情境分析法和对比归纳策略，如非谓语动词部分，先结合真题例句“engineering techniques”归纳动名词作定语的用法，再对比“to give”表目的和“inspired”作后置定语的语境差异，培养学生的语言能力和思维品质。设置即时真题演练（如语法填空“walks”的时态语态判断），配合错误归因指导，确保高效突破考点，为教师把控复习节奏提供精准依据，助力学生提升应考能力。

　　　　　　　　　　　　 1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)The latest 56.____________(engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57.functional(function) structure that is also beautiful. 2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)These sepals open on warm days 58.____________(give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. 3．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60.____________(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61.the first time. 4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Some of the things that Tang was writing about 58.____________(be) also Shakespeare's concerns. 5．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Two years later, a six­meter­tall pavilion, 60.__________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, 61.____________(build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace. 6．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 62.visibility(visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 63.____________(find) the connection between the two great writers. 7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)64.____________(recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard Ⅲ in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 65.and see how Tang's play was being performed.” 8．(2024·全国甲卷语法填空)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 61.____________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. 9．(2024·全国甲卷语法填空)They 64.____________(be) part of a 15­member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 10．(2024·全国甲卷语法填空)What should 65.____________(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. 11．(2024·全国甲卷短文改错)Our fast train was packing with passengers.____________________ 12．(2024·全国甲卷短文改错)Hotpot is meant for families and friends to sit together, dip everything they like in one pot, and shared friendship and love.____________________ 专题二　动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词 1．engineering　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处修饰空后的名词techniques，在句中作定语，说明名词的作用，应用动名词engineering。 2．to give　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式to give。 3．walks　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语；本句描述了the Silk Route Garden的客观情况，时态用一般现在时；walk在此作动词，意为“(循序渐进地)教、逐步引导”，与主语the Silk Route Garden之间为主动关系；且主语表示第三人称单数，应用walks。 4．were　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。主语Some of the things为复数，且此处描述过去的事，故填were。 5．inspired　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词；inspire与逻辑主语a six­meter­tall pavilion之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。 was built　解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作谓语，主语是a six­meter­tall pavilion，与build之间是被动关系；此处描述过去的事，应用一般过去时的被动语态；且主语为单数，be动词应用was。 6．to find　解析：考查动词不定式。be amazed to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 7．Recalling　解析：考查非谓语动词。此句已有谓语动词said，recall与逻辑主语Edmondson之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。 8．to catch　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语tend，此处应填非谓语。tend to do sth.意为“往往会做某事”，为固定用法。 9．were　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。结合文章时态和句意可知，此处描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时；主语是They，be动词应用复数形式。 10．be done　解析：考查动词的语态。主语What与do之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；空前的should是情态动词，其后应用动词原形。 11．packing→packed 12．shared→share 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $