2023高考真题分类汇编-专题2 动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词-【备考最优解】2025版高考英语二轮专题复习教用word

该高中英语讲义聚焦动词时态语态及非谓语动词专题，整合2023年新高考全国卷及全国乙、甲卷真题，按非谓语动词（不定式、分词）、时态（一般过去时、现在完成时）、语态（被动结构）三大模块系统梳理考点，通过考点解析、方法归纳、真题演练的教学流程，帮助学生构建清晰的知识网络，突破语法填空与短文改错难点。 该资料以真题为载体创新教学策略，如在非谓语动词模块，通过“真题实例分析法”引导学生对比“to bite”（不定式作宾语）与“wanting”（现在分词作宾补）的语境差异，培养语言能力与思维品质。设置基础识别、语境应用、综合改错三个层次练习，配合考点突破口诀（如“时态看标志，非谓看关系”），帮助学生高效掌握解题技巧，为教师精准把控复习进度、提升学生应考能力提供实用指导。

1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)To eat one, you have to decide whether 57.____________ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill (溢出), 58.or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头). 2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Shanghai may be the 59.____________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. 3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 61.____________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 62.their (they) contents. 4．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 64.rarely (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 65.________________ (want) more next time. 5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 60.____________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. 6．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)As a little girl, I 65.______________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 7．(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong 61.to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3，000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62.____________ (build) system of ring roads. 8．(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)66.____________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67.am__amazed (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 9．(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)66.Having__visited (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 67.____________ (amaze) by the co­existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 10．(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 68.____________ (record) everything I discovered. 11．(2023·全国乙卷语法填空)The 69.remarkable (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 70.____________ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 12．(2023·全国乙卷短文改错)The color she choose came in a box which had a picture of a woman whose hair color looked just perfect.____________________ 13．(2023·全国乙卷短文改错)She put the new color on her hair and sat still for 30 minutes, just as the directions saying.____________________ 14．(2023·全国乙卷短文改错)She went right into the shower to washing it, but it was no use.____________________ 15．(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 61.____________ (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom. 16．(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)“There was once a town in the heart of America 64.where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings，” her fable begins, 65.____________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables. 17．(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 66.____________ (intend) for everyone. 18．(2023·全国甲卷语法填空)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70.____________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 19．(2023·全国甲卷短文改错)I used to be afraid of insects, but last Friday's biology class make a big change in me.____________________ 20．(2023·全国甲卷短文改错)In the evening, when I take a walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.__________________ 专题二　动词的时态和语态及非谓语动词 1．to bite　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处考查“whether＋不定式”结构，空处与下文的to put是并列关系。 2．recognized　解析：考查非谓语动词。空处在句中作定语，修饰名词home，且与home之间是被动关系，故用过去分词recognized。 3．to be lifted　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示“小笼包被从蒸笼里拿出来”。them与lift是被动关系，此处构成allow sth. to be done结构，意为“允许某事被做”，故空处用to be lifted。 4．wanting　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“leave sb. doing sth.”结构；句中此处表示“使我想着下次多吃点”。 5．visiting　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语修饰空后的“Chinese zookeepers”，visit与Chinese zookeepers之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式visiting。 6．wished　解析：考查动词的时态。根据空前的“As a little girl”和下文中的“when I grew up...I'm living out that dream”可知，此处讲的是作者小时候的愿望，时态应用一般过去时。 7．built　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为with复合结构，system of ring roads与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。 8．Having visited　解析：考查非谓语动词。结合句意及句中的时间状语“several times over the last 10 years”可知，visit与Ⅰ之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式；其所表示的动作已经发生多次，且发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前，应用现在完成时。 9．am amazed　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。此处陈述客观情况，应用一般现在时；I和amaze之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 10．recording　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为“spend some time doing sth.”结构，应用动词­ing 形式。 11．means　解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。文章的主时态为一般现在时，此处也应用一般现在时；句子主语为development，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 12．choose→chose 13．saying→say 14．washing→wash 15．to teach　解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为不定式作目的状语，所以空处用to teach。后面的“or to pass”也是提示。 16．borrowing　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语，与逻辑主语her fable之间是主谓关系，所以空处用现在分词borrowing。 17．intended　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语作后置定语。be intended for是固定用法，所以空处用过去分词intended。 18．be employed　解析：考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词。主语a simple literary form和动词employ之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。空前是情态动词，故用be employed。 19．make→made 20．become→becomes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $