精品解析：黑龙江省七台河市勃利县姊妹校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期勃利县姊妹学校联考 八年级期中英语试题 第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，选择正确的答案，完成下面的表格。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 1 . Ten students They have to do the dishes after 2 every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 3 . They think it’s 4 and easy. 5 students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. A. three B. dinner C. relaxing D. interesting E. clothes 第二节：听下面对话或独白，请从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍(10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Daniel get to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 7. Where did Daniel go on the first day of their trip? A．To the Forbidden City. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 8. What did Daniel think of the Forbidden City? A．So long. B．Amazing. C．So big. 9. When did Daniel get up to watch the flag-raising ceremony (仪式)? A．At 3 p.m. B．At 3 a.m. C．At 6 a.m. 10. How did Daniel feel when watching the flag rising? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 12. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 13. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 14. Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 15. What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. The most common dog helpers are the dogs who guide ________ people. 17 The dogs help them to ________ safely around busy cities. 18. The dogs can also help to ________ ________ ________ when their alarm clock goes off. 19. Some other dogs help by picking up things or ________ things for people. 20. There are also other animals...like ________ and even small horses. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Though my grandpa is ________ 80 years old, he still practices playing the guitar hard every day. —Cool. It’s never too late to learn. A. nearly B. clearly C. especially 2. The guests thought the boss didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. anything 3. The little boy laughed with ________ when he got his favorite birthday gift. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 4. Her voice sounds very ________, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. ancient B. strange C. familiar 5. My best friend has a great sense of ________ and often makes me laugh. A. budget B. victory C. humour 6. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. dream about B. care about C. give up 7. My best friend has a great sense of ________ and often makes me laugh. A. budget B. victory C. humour 8. — What makes a good ________? — Being honest and keeping secrets for each other. A. family B. schoolwork C. friendship 9. You can ________ with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties. A. collect B. celebrate C. communicate 10. —China plays an important role in the Belt and Road (一带一路). —It offers many nations a great chance to ________. A. communicate B. support C. direct 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become ____11____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____12____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____13____ an organizer (组织者) for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____14____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____15____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____16____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection (保护) activity.“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement (兴奋) of ____17____ seeing a bird that I have been looking for a long time.”Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____18____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway (飞行路径). Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____19____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help _____20_____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life, “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 12. A. hardest B. worst C. best D. coldest 13. A. for B. as C. with D. of 14. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 15. A. so B. and C. or D. but 16. A. interest B. ways C. answers D. senses 17. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 18. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 19. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 20. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 第四部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) “During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket Island (普吉岛) in Thailand. Phuket is known for its beautiful, natural scenery that includes long coasts, clear, blue sea and green hills. In Phuket, we did some water sports such as diving, parasailing (帆伞运动) and canoeing, which were all new to me. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me. I felt like we were close friends! In addition to daytime activities, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs (螃蟹), tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconut and pineapples. During the trip, I got many chances (机会) to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. Their smiles warmed our hearts. It was really an amazing trip. I tasted many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate (交流) with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global village to know each other. 21. How long did the writer stay in Phuket Island? A. Over ten days. B. More than a month. C. About one week. D. More than a week. 22. What is the most impressive activity for the writer? A. Fishing. B. Parasailing. C. Canoeing. D. Diving. 23. It’s clear that people can ________ at the fresh markets. A. try on local clothes B. go parasailing C. enjoy sweet fruits D. climb hills 24. What did the writer think of the local people? A. Creative. B. Friendly. C. Serious. D. Successful. 25. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer is tall B. the family often goes abroad C. the writer keeps fish as pets D. Phuket is famous for its seafood (B) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 26 Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 27. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 28. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 29. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 30. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. (C) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ___31___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___32___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ___33___ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___34___ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last, try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness ___35___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. (D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John Dancer always traveled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 36. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 37. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly? ______________________________________ 38. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room? ______________________________________ 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Charlie? ______________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____41____ my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful ____42____ in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I ____43____ at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He ____44____ breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____45____ time on the beach. It was very hot. ____46____ we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s ____47____ a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very ____48____ and exciting. And we ____49____ a lot of pictures there. I ____50____ a good time with my mum last summer I will never forget the trip. 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people ____51____ knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. ____52____ Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is ____53____ (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them ____54____ (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of ____55____ (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is ____56____ (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis ____57____ (match). They often hang out together since they have ____58____ (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares ____59____ Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the ____60____ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 做家务可以培养自理能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务 (至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期勃利县姊妹学校联考 八年级期中英语试题 第一部分听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)(5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，选择正确的答案，完成下面的表格。 A Survey Thirty students They clean their rooms every day. They think it’s very 1 . Ten students They have to do the dishes after 2 every day. They hate doing it. They think it’s so boring. Five students They don’t mind washing 3 . They think it’s 4 and easy. 5 students They don’t do any chores. Their parents do all the chores. A. three B. dinner C. relaxing D. interesting E. clothes 第二节：听下面对话或独白，请从每小题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有10秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话或独白读两遍(10分) 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6. How did Daniel get to Beijing? A．By train. B．By plane. C．By car. 7. Where did Daniel go on the first day of their trip? A．To the Forbidden City. B．To the Summer Palace. C．To the Great Wall. 8. What did Daniel think of the Forbidden City? A．So long. B．Amazing. C．So big. 9. When did Daniel get up to watch the flag-raising ceremony (仪式)? A．At 3 pm. B．At 3 a.m. C．At 6 a.m. 10. How did Daniel feel when watching the flag rising? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Tired. 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 11. Who is at the top of the food chain (食物链)? A．The lion. B．The shark. C．People. 12. What kind of animal is one of the strongest animals on land? A．The lion. B．The whale. C．The monkey. 13. Is the shark one of the most dangerous animals in the sea? A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. C．We don’t know. 14. Why are we facing danger? A．Because there are too many dangerous animals in nature. B．Because there are fewer animals and plants than before. C．Because there are too many people. 15. What should we do to protect ourselves? A．We should kill the lions and sharks. B．We should protect the animals and plants. C．We should protect the lions and sharks. 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据内容，补全所缺信息，每空一个单词。听独白前，你有20秒钟时间读题，听完后，你有20秒钟时间答题。独白读两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 16. The most common dog helpers are the dogs who guide ________ people. 17. The dogs help them to ________ safely around busy cities. 18. The dogs can also help to ________ ________ ________ when their alarm clock goes off. 19. Some other dogs help by picking up things or ________ things for people. 20. There are also other animals...like ________ and even small horses. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —Though my grandpa is ________ 80 years old, he still practices playing the guitar hard every day. —Cool. It’s never too late to learn. A. nearly B. clearly C. especially 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我的爷爷几乎80岁了，他仍然每天努力练习弹吉他。——酷！活到老，学到老。 考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；clearly清楚地；especially特别地。根据“Though my grandpa is…80 years old, he still practices playing the guitar hard every day.”可知，此处表达爷爷几乎80岁，但是依然学习。故选A。 2. The guests thought the boss didn’t do ________ to improve the service of the hotel. A. nothing B. something C. anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：客人们认为老板没有做任何事情来改善酒店的服务。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有事情；something某事，多用于肯定句；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中。根据“didn’t do”可知句子为否定句，此处指的是“没有做任何事情”，应用anything。故选C。 3. The little boy laughed with ________ when he got his favorite birthday gift. A. anger B. joy C. sadness 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当小男孩得到他最喜欢的生日礼物时，他高兴地笑了。 考查名词辨析。anger愤怒；joy快乐；sadness悲伤。根据“when he got his favorite birthday gift.”可知，得到礼物应感到快乐，故选B。 4. Her voice sounds very ________, but I can’t remember where I heard it before. A. ancient B. strange C. familiar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的声音听起来很熟悉，但我记不起以前在哪里听过。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古老的；strange奇怪的；familiar熟悉的。根据“but I can’t remember where I heard it before.”可知，此处表达不记得以前在哪里听过，因此是对这个声音很熟悉。故选C。 5. My best friend has a great sense of ________ and often makes me laugh. A. budget B. victory C. humour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有很强的幽默感，经常让我笑。 考查名词辨析。budget预算；victory胜利；humour幽默。根据“makes me laugh.”可知，朋友经常让我笑，应幽默感。故选C。 6. We shouldn’t only think of ourselves, and we should ________ others. A. dream about B. care about C. give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该只考虑自己，我们应该关心他人。 考查动词短语辨析。dream about梦想；care about关心；give up放弃。根据语境可知，此处表达的是不应该只考虑自己，要关心他人，所以应该用care about。故选B。 7. My best friend has a great sense of ________ and often makes me laugh. A. budget B. victory C. humour 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友有很强的幽默感，经常让我笑。 考查名词辨析。budget预算；victory胜利；humour幽默。根据“makes me laugh.”可知，朋友经常让我笑，应是幽默感。故选C。 8. — What makes a good ________? — Being honest and keeping secrets for each other A. family B. schoolwork C. friendship 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么造就了良好的友谊？ ——诚实并为彼此保守秘密。 考查名词辨析。family家庭；schoolwork学校作业；friendship友谊。根据回答“Being honest and keeping secrets for each other.”可知，这描述的是友谊的特点。故选C。 9. You can ________ with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties. A. collect B. celebrate C. communicate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你遇到一些困难，你可以和你的父母或老师交流。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；celebrate庆祝；communicate交流。根据“You can…with your parents or teachers if you meet some difficulties.”以及选项可知，遇到困难时应与父母或老师交流，communicate with“与……沟通”。故选C。 10. —China plays an important role in the Belt and Road (一带一路). —It offers many nations a great chance to ________. A. communicate B. support C. direct 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国在“一带一路”中扮演重要角色。——它为许多国家提供了一个伟大的机会来交流。 考查动词词义辨析。communicate交流；support支持；direct指导。根据一带一路倡议促进国家间合作与交流的语境，机会应用于沟通和交流，故选A。 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In recent years, it has become ____11____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____12____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____13____ an organizer (组织者) for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____14____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____15____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____16____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection (保护) activity.“To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement (兴奋) of ____17____ seeing a bird that I have been looking for a long time.”Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____18____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway (飞行路径). Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____19____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help _____20_____ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life, “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 11. A. exciting B. cheerful C. excellent D. popular 12. A. hardest B. worst C. best D. coldest 13. A. for B. as C. with D. of 14. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for D. preparing for 15. A. so B. and C. or D. but 16. A. interest B. ways C. answers D. senses 17. A. quickly B. finally C. easily D. usually 18. A. problem B. example C. symbol D. reason 19. A. work B. break C. pass D. look 20. A. store B. connect C. live D. protect 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了观鸟这一活动在世界范围内受到喜爱，在中国也越来越受欢迎，介绍了北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的好去处，以及观鸟爱好者关翔宇的经历和愿望。 【11题详解】 句意：这些年，它在中国变得流行起来。 exciting令人兴奋的；cheerful快乐的；excellent优秀的；popular流行的。根据前文“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”可知，观鸟在全世界都有爱好者，所以此处表示在中国也变得流行起来。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：北京的奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地点之一。 hardest最难的；worst最差的；best最好的；coldest最冷的。根据后文“Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds.”可知，许多鸟类爱好者去公园拍照或观看鸟类，所以此处表示奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地点之一。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他作为鸟类爱好者的组织者工作。 for为了；as作为；with和……一起；of……的。根据后文“an organizer for bird lovers”可知，此处表示作为鸟类爱好者的组织者工作。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年时间和他的团队一起旅行，在不同的季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 waiting for等待；looking for寻找；asking for请求；preparing for准备。根据后文“different kinds of birds”可知，此处表示寻找不同种类的鸟。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但他不知道这个城市有这么多种鸟。 so所以；and和；or或者；but但是。根据前后句意可知，此处表示转折关系，即他在北京长大，但不知道这个城市有这么多鸟。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在大学老师建议他参加鸟类保护活动后，关开始对鸟类表现出兴趣。 interests兴趣；ways方法；answers答案；senses感觉。根据后文“in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity”可知，此处表示对鸟类表现出兴趣。show interest in表示“对……表现出兴趣”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的快乐是最终看到我寻找了很久的鸟的兴奋。 quickly快速地；finally最终；easily容易地；usually通常。根据后文“seeing a bird that I am looking for a long time”可知，此处表示最终看到寻找了很久的鸟的兴奋。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：主要原因是北京位于一条重要的飞行路径上。 problem问题；example例子；symbol象征；reason原因。根据后文“that Beijing is on an important flyway”可知，此处表示北京位于一条重要的飞行路径上是鸟类多的原因。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：当这样做的时候，它们经过北京。 work工作；break打破；pass经过；look看。根据前文“Millions of birds migrate north and south every year.”可知，数百万只鸟每年南北迁徙，所以此处表示它们经过北京。pass through表示“经过”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：关希望更多的人能喜欢观鸟，并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 store储存；connect连接；live居住；protect保护。根据后文“birds’ living space”可知，此处表示保护鸟类的生存空间。故选D。 第四部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) “During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket Island (普吉岛) in Thailand. Phuket is known for its beautiful, natural scenery that includes long coasts, clear, blue sea and green hills. In Phuket, we did some water sports such as diving, parasailing (帆伞运动) and canoeing, which were all new to me. The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me. I felt like we were close friends! In addition to daytime activities, we also enjoyed the evenings. We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs (螃蟹), tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconut and pineapples. During the trip, I got many chances (机会) to meet and talk with people who were always friendly and helpful to us. They were always there when we asked where to play and eat. Their smiles warmed our hearts. It was really an amazing trip. I tasted many “firsts” in my life and was glad to communicate (交流) with people from different backgrounds and cultures. In Phuket, I felt like I was in a mini global village to know each other. 21. How long did the writer stay in Phuket Island? A. Over ten days. B. More than a month. C. About one week. D. More than a week. 22. What is the most impressive activity for the writer? A. Fishing. B. Parasailing. C. Canoeing. D. Diving. 23. It’s clear that people can ________ at the fresh markets. A. try on local clothes B. go parasailing C. enjoy sweet fruits D. climb hills 24. What did the writer think of the local people? A. Creative. B. Friendly. C. Serious. D. Successful. 25. According to the passage, we can know that ________. A. the writer is tall B. the family often goes abroad C. the writer keeps fish as pets D. Phuket is famous for its seafood 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在泰国普吉岛的六天旅行经历，包括水上运动、夜市美食以及与当地人的友好互动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During this past summer holiday, my family made a six-day trip to Phuket Island (普吉岛) in Thailand.”可知，作者在普吉岛停留了六天（six-day trip），即大约一周时间。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most impressive (令人印象深刻的) was diving with so many amazing fish swimming alongside me.”可知，作者印象最深的活动是潜水（diving）。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would go to the fresh markets to buy popular seafood…tried many local (当地的) fruits including mangoes, coconut and pineapples.”可知，在市场可以品尝当地水果。故选C。 【24题详解】 观点态度题。根据“people who were always friendly and helpful to us…Their smiles warmed our hearts.”可知，作者认为当地人很友好（friendly）。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“to buy popular seafood, such as different kinds of fish and crabs”及全文对普吉岛海鲜和自然风光的描述可推断，普吉岛以海鲜闻名。故选D。 (B) 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Chores weren’t popular at my house. My children didn’t like to do chores. They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them. A year ago, I made a game called “The Endless Chore Game.” It’s really great. Here’s how the game works. I make a card with forty squares (方框), and I write different chores on these squares. These chores can be easy and interesting like making dessert. Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do. The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing. If you’re lucky, you can watch TV when the others are doing the chores. My son likes the game very much. He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game. It’s really a good way to make my children do chores. You can have a try if you have the same problem as me. 26. Children never helped the writer do chores because they didn’t like chores at first. 27. “The Endless Chore Game” works with a card with forty squares and a dice. 28. The family do the game every morning in the kitchen to decide everyone’s chores. 29. All the squares on the card are about easy and interesting chores such as making dessert. 30. The writer has created a good way to make children do chores at home with interest. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. T 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过设计一个名为“The Endless Chore Game”的游戏，成功让孩子们对做家务产生兴趣的故事。 【26题详解】 根据“They always saw me do chores, but they hardly ever helped me to do them.”可知，孩子们从不帮忙做家务。故选T。 【27题详解】 根据“I make a card with forty squares (方框)...Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”可知，游戏通过卡片和骰子进行。故选T。 【28题详解】 根据“Then every morning my family roll the dice (骰子) to decide what chores we have to do.”和“He goes to the kitchen happily every morning to do the game.”可知，文中提到儿子每天早上去厨房做游戏，由此可知，决定做家务的游戏应该是在厨房进行，故选T。 【29题详解】 根据“The card also has a few squares with fun things, like watching TV and singing.”可知，并非所有方框都是家务，还有一些有趣的内容，如看电视和唱歌。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“My son likes the game very much.”和“It’s really a good way to make my children do chores.”可知，作者通过游戏激发了孩子们做家务的兴趣。故选T。 (C) 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 It’s nice to have friends. How can you make friends with others and get on well with them? ___31___ First, spend much time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first. ___32___ People who have the same hobbies can be friends easily. Second, try to be a good listener and learn to smile. It’s important to show that you are interested in others. ___33___ I’m sure you will have many friends by doing so. Third, care about your friends. After you decide to make friends with someone, you must care about him or her. ___34___ You should help him or her when he or she has some problems. At last try to encourage your friends. Good friends should share both happiness and sadness. ___35___ Never laugh at your friends in front of other people. A. You should know that a true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. B. You shouldn’t care about whether your friends are similar to you. C. The following may help you. D. If your friends fail (不及格) the exams, try to encourage them. E. Listen carefully to what other people say and try to smile at them. F. You can go to places like coffee shops, clubs or sports centers to meet people. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的建议。 【31题详解】 根据上文“How can you make friends with others and get on well with them?”可知，此处提出如何与他人交朋友并和他们友好相处的问题，接下来应给出建议。选项C“下面的（建议）可能会帮助你”承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据上文“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people first.”可知，如果想交朋友，需要先见人，接下来应说明认识人的方式。选项F“你可以去像咖啡店、俱乐部或运动中心这样的地方去见人”承接上文，给出了可以认识人的地点，符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据上文“It’s important to show that you are interested in others.”可知，表现出你对别人感兴趣很重要，接下来应说明如何表现出对别人感兴趣。选项E“仔细听别人说什么，试着对他们微笑”承接上文，给出了表现出对别人感兴趣的具体做法，符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“You should help him or her when he or she has some problems.”可知，当朋友有问题时，你应该帮助他或她，因此此处应说明真正的朋友是什么样的。选项A“你应该知道一个真正的朋友是向你伸出手，触动你心灵的人”承接上文，进一步解释了什么是真正的朋友，符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Good friends should share both happiness and sadness.”可知，好朋友应该分享快乐和悲伤，因此此处应说明在朋友悲伤时应该怎么做。选项D“如果你的朋友考试不及格，试着鼓励他们”承接上文，给出了在朋友遇到困难时应该怎么做的建议，符合语境。故选D。 (D) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 John Dancer always traveled together with Charlie. One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel. “Good evening, sir,” said the receptionist (接待员) when John arrived at the hotel. Then he saw Charlie. “Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. Sorry!” he explained. “Charlie isn’t a pet,” said John. “He’s my eyes. I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. I need him to show me where to go.” The receptionist said sorry to John and led John and Charlie to their room. It was late. John was very tired after a long day. He went to bed and soon fell asleep. Charlie was sleeping beside the bed. Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door. John knew they couldn’t get out that way. Their room was on the 8th floor, so they couldn’t climb out of the window. They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. The minutes seemed like hours. Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine (消防车). It was music to his ears. Soon, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. When he found John, he quickly helped him get up and tried to get him out of the building. But John would not go without his “eyes”. Finally, the fireman got both John and Charlie out of the building safely. 36. Where did the story happen? ______________________________________ 37. Why did Charlie start barking suddenly? ______________________________________ 38. How did John stop the smoke coming into the room? ______________________________________ 39. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? ______________________________________ 40. What do you think of Charlie? ______________________________________ 【答案】36. It happened in a hotel. 37. Because there was a fire and smoke came into the room. 38. John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 39. It refers to the sound of a fire engine. 40. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is loyal, helpful and smart. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了导盲犬Charlie在火灾中拯救主人John Dancer的故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“One night John and Charlie arrived at a hotel.”可知，故事发生在一家旅馆。故填It happened in a hotel. 【37题详解】 根据第五段“Suddenly, Charlie started barking (犬吠). John woke up and smelt smoke. A fire! Smoke started to come in from under the door.”可知，Charlie突然开始吠叫是因为发现了火灾、闻到了烟味。故填Because there was a fire and smoke came into the room. 【38题详解】 根据第五段“They had to do something to stop the smoke. With Charlie’s help, John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. ”可知，在Charlie的帮助下，John把一些湿衣服放在门边，以阻挡烟雾进入房间。故填John put some wet clothes along the bottom of the door. 【39题详解】 根据第五段“Then he heard it—the sound of a fire engine. It was music to his ears.”可知，此处it指代“消防车的声音”。故填It refers to the sound of a fire engine. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：He is loyal, helpful and smart. 第五部分语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 home, visit, spend, real, place, stay, boring, cook, take, interest, so, have I went on a trip with my mum last summer. We ____41____ my mum’s hometown Tampa. To me, Tampa is not only the most beautiful ____42____ in Florida, but also one of the most beautiful places in America. It’s also a nice place for a vacation with family. My mum and I ____43____ at my grandpa’s house. My grandpa is over 80 years old, but he is still very healthy. He ____44____ breakfast for us every morning. Then he showed us around Tampa. We went to the beach. My mum really enjoyed ____45____ time on the beach. It was very hot. ____46____ we swam a lot. We had lots of fun there. We also went to Clearwater. It’s not far from Tampa. It’s ____47____ a beautiful place. We saw some shows there. They were very ____48____ and exciting. And we ____49____ a lot of pictures there. I ____50____ a good time with my mum last summer. I will never forget the trip. 【答案】41. visited 42. place 43. stayed 44. cooked 45. spending 46. So 47. really 48. interesting 49. took 50. had 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述去年我和妈妈一起去她的家乡坦帕旅行的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我们参观了我妈妈的家乡坦帕。根据“I went on a trip”和“We…my mom’s hometown”可知，此处是指参观了妈妈的家乡，且本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。visit“拜访，参观”，其过去式为visited。故填visited。 【42题详解】 句意：对我来说，坦帕不仅是佛罗里达州最美丽的地方，也是美国最美丽的地方之一。根据“but also one of the most beautiful places in America”可知，此处表示这是一个美丽的地方，place“地方”，根据“is”可知，此空应填单数形式，故填place。 【43题详解】 句意：我和妈妈住在爷爷家。根据“at my grandpa’s house”及备选词可知，此处指待在爷爷家里，stay“停留”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 【44题详解】 句意：他每天早上都会为我们做早餐。根据“breakfast for us”及备选词可知，此处指为我们做早餐，cook“烹饪”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填cooked。 【45题详解】 句意：我妈妈非常喜欢在海滩上度过时光。根据“time on the beach”及备选词可知，在沙滩上度过时光，spend“度过”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故填spending。 【46题详解】 句意：所以我们游了很多次泳。“It was very hot”与“we swam a lot”是因果关系，so“因此”符合，故填So。 【47题详解】 句意：它真是一个美丽的地方。分析句子结构可知，此空应填副词，备选词real的副词really符合，故填really。 【48题详解】 句意：它们非常有趣且令人兴奋。此空与“exciting”是并列关系，应填形容词，且此空应填褒义词，认为这些表演很不错，interest的形容词interesting符合，故填interesting。 【49题详解】 句意：我们在那里拍了许多照片。take pictures“拍照片”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填took。 【50题详解】 句意：去年夏天我和妈妈玩得很愉快。have a good time“玩得愉快”，根据“last summer”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。 第二节语法填空 阅读下面短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。 Robert thinks a good friend is like a mirror, they can understand people ____51____ knowing their friends. He has a good friend named Mike. They study at No.1 Middle School. ____52____ Robert lives far from school, he still walks there every day. At school Robert’s favorite subject is math. Robert is ____53____ (funny) than Mike. At school, he often tells his friends some interesting jokes. He always makes them ____54____ (laughs). His friends all love to listen to him. And they think Robert has a sense of ____55____ (humorous). Mike and Robert like sports. And Robert is ____56____ (good) at playing tennis than Mike. He even wins some prizes in several tennis ____57____ (match). They often hang out together since they have ____58____ (similarity) hobbies and interests. Robert cares ____59____ Mike very much because he thinks it’s necessary for friends to keep friendship. They truly like the ____60____ (say), “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 【答案】51. by 52. Though##Although 53. funnier 54. laugh 55. humor##humour 56. better 57. matches 58. similar 59 about 60. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述Robert与好友Mike在性格、学业、体育及共同爱好等方面的相似与互补，展现了真挚的友谊及“朋友是镜子”的深刻含义。 【51题详解】 句意：他们能通过了解朋友来理解人。根据“knowing their friends”可知，此处需介词表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 【52题详解】 句意：虽然Robert住得离学校远，但他仍然每天步行去上学。根据“lives far from school”和“still walks there every day”可知，前后为让步关系，故填Though/Although。 【53题详解】 句意：Robert比Mike更有趣。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，funny的比较级是funnier，故填funnier。 【54题详解】 句意：他总是让他们笑。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”意为“让某人做某事”，此处需用动词原形，laughs的原形是laugh，故填laugh。 【55题详解】 句意：他们认为Robert有幽默感。“sense of+名词”意为“……感”，此处需用名词形式，humorous的名词是humor/humour，故填humor/humour。 【56题详解】 句意：而且Robert比Mike更擅长打网球。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better，故填better。 【57题详解】 句意：他甚至在几场网球比赛中赢得了一些奖项。根据“several”可知，此处需用名词复数，match的复数是matches，故填matches。 【58题详解】 句意：因为他们有相似的爱好和兴趣，所以经常一起闲逛。根据“hobbies and interests”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，similarity的形容词是similar，故填similar。 【59题详解】 句意：Robert非常关心Mike，因为他认为朋友之间维持友谊是必要的。固定搭配“care about”意为“关心”，此处需用介词about，故填about。 【60题详解】 句意：他们真的很喜欢这句谚语：“患难见真情。”“A friend in need is a friend indeed.”是一句谚语，此处需用名词表示“谚语”，say的名词是saying，故填saying。 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 做家务可以培养自理能力。在周末，帮助父母做家务是应该的。请描述你在周末所做的家务。 内容包括： 1. 做家务的原因； 2. 在周末你做的家务 (至少两件事)； 3. 你的感想。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As family members, it’s our duty to help our parents do housework. Last Sunday, when my parents went out, I began to clean my house. First, I swept the floor and wiped the table. Then, I collected all the books and other things and put them in place. Finally, I took all the rubbish out. When my parents came back, they were surprised and praised me. I felt so happy at that time. Sharing the housework with our parents means showing love to them. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕作者主动帮父母做家务的经历展开，包含做家务的时间、具体过程、父母的反应以及作者的感悟等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明帮父母做家务是家庭成员的责任，引出上周日父母外出时自己主动做家务的经历； 第二步，按顺序详细描述做家务的过程，先扫地擦桌子，再整理书籍等物品，最后倒垃圾； 第三步，讲述父母回家后的惊喜与表扬，以及自己的开心感受，最后升华主题，点明分担家务是对父母表达爱的方式。 [亮点词汇] ①family members家庭成员 ②do housework做家务 ③sweep the floor扫地 ④put them in place把它们放好 ⑤show love to向……表达爱 [高分句型] Last Sunday, when my parents went out, I began to clean my house. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $