精品解析：福建省漳州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题B

2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测 (B卷) 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose computer is on the table? A. Jack’s. B. Mary’s. C. Bob’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Li Jie from? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Hangzhou. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9. What time do Tom’s after- school activities start? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lucy love doing? A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. 11. When does Bill have time? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Dan go to the deserts? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. Who will Dan go with? A. Helen. B. Miss Wu. C. Mike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Peter’s father do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tree Planting Class When Next ________. Who All the students in Grade ________ What to do ● Learn about different plants; ● Plant ________ trees; ● ________ the plants. What to bring Some ________ and something to drink. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I have ________ orange T-shirt and I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 2. There ________ a blackboard in the classroom. A. is B. are C. be 3. Mr. Wang is our art teacher. We all love ________ very much. A. he B. him C. his 4. We usually go hiking ________ the morning of every Sunday. A. in B. on C. at 5. — Where is Kangkang? — He ________ on his homework. A. work B. works C. is working 6. —Jack, what do you want to eat? —________. I like it very much. A. Fish B. Milk C. Juice 7. —Why do you like summer? —________ I can go swimming in the sea. A. If B. So C. Because 8. My parents often ________ the Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Chinese New Year. A. put up B. warm up C. clean up 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项 9. A. run B. sun C. cute 10. A. snow B. how C. down Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: 12+ Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m. — 4: 40 p. m. Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a box, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools (工具) in a right way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Saturdays, 4: 00 p. m. — 4: 45 p. m. Do you like taking pictures? Come and learn to take pictures. You’ll remember beautiful times, make new friends and show your work. Age: 15+ Where: art room When: Tuesdays and Fridays, 4: 10 p. m. —5: 10 p. m. Do you want to relax (放松) but don’t know how? Then come to our yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you keep healthy. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 5: 00 p. m. — 5: 30 p. m. 11. If Jane wants to dance to fun songs, where will she go? A. Music studio. B. Classroom 4. C. Art room. D. Gym. 12. How long is a Photography class? A. 30 minutes (分钟). B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 13. Tom is eleven years old. Which class can he take? A. Show choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Photography. D. Yoga and You. 14. What will the students probably (可能) do in Easy Carpentry? A. Learn to take pictures. B. Learn to make a chair. C. Help to put on a big show. D. Help the teacher clean tables. 15. Where can you probably read the text? A In the factory. B. In the zoo. C. In the school. D. In the hospital. B Traditional (传统的) games are important parts of Chinese culture (文化). Here are some traditional games in China. The game of Cuju started during the Warring States Period (战国时期). During the Song Dynasty (朝代), more people began playing the game. It’s a fast game. You can’t use your hands when playing it. Jianzi started during the Han Dynasty. Most people think the game is interesting. It needs players to keep a Jianzi in the air using only their feet and other body (身体) parts, but they can’t use their hands. Top-spinning (陀螺) started in 5000 BC. It is a popular game, and lots of people in China enjoy playing it. To win the game, people should keep it turning around and around. They think it cool to play Top-spinning. Diabolo (抖空竹) has a long history. It was more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These days, students in many schools can join the Diabolo club. Some of them love playing it very much, but others think it’s hard to keep it in the air. 16. When did cuju start in China? A. During the Warring States Period. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined (下划线的) word “popular” in the text? A. 奇怪的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 特别的 D. 激烈的 18. According to (根据) the text, which club can we find in many schools now? A. The Cuju club. B. The Jianzi club. C. The Top-spinning club. D. The Diabolo club. 19. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正确的)? A. You can use your hands when playing Cuju. B. You can use only your feet when playing Jianzi. C. You should keep Diabolo in the air when playing it. D. You should keep Top-spinning turning around in the air. 20. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Chinese traditional games. B. The history of traditional games. C. Four clubs about traditional culture. D. The ways of playing traditional games. 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C Fiona is an active girl at school. She has too many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with each of them. On International Friendship (友谊) Day, a festival for good friends, everyone needs to make three presents and give them to their three best friends. But no one gives presents to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their best friend! She doesn’t feel happy and cries . Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only talk to her for a short time and then leave (离开). That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) others. “Mom, how can I find true (真正的) friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not an easy (容易的) thing,” answers her mother. “You cannot make true friends with just a smile or a few good words. You need to give them time and love. You should always be with them, listen to them and understand them.” “But I want to be everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” says her mother. “but you cannot be a true friend to everyone. It’s enough (足够的) to have a few true friends.” 21. Why doesn’t Fiona have much time with each of her friends? _____________________________________________ 22. What is International Friendship Day? _____________________________________________ 23. Do Fiona’s friends see her as their best friend? _____________________________________________ 24. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 25. What can we learn from the text? _____________________________________________ Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Welcome to my home. B: ____26____ A: Let me show you around my house B: OK. ____27____ A: It’s my family photo. B: ____28____ A: Oh, she is my sister. B: ____29____ A: Yes, she is. Now she is making cards in her room. B: Making cards has a lot of fun. A: Why not go and have a look? B: ____30____ Let’s go. A. Great! B. Thank you! C. What’s that? D. What does she do? E. Nice to see you, too. F. Is she a student, too? G Who is the tall girl in red? V. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 31. They are feeding birds in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ feeding birds in the park? 32. The cat can climb trees.（改为否定句） The cat ________ ________ trees. 33. She works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ she work? 34. He is in Class 3. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is he in? 35. There is a room on the second floor.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ on the second floor. 36. Please pass the pencil to me.（同义句替换） Please pass ________ the ________. 37. I seldom take the underground to school.（同义句替换） I seldom go to school ________ ________. 38. I often take part in the activities to help the old people. (同义句替换) I often ________ ________ the activities to help the old people. VI. 词汇（满分29分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 39. /dɒg/ __________ 40. /leg/ __________ 41. /kaɪt/ __________ 42. /mæp/ __________ 43. /pɪŋk/ __________ 44. /θɪn/ __________ 45. /tɔɪ/ __________ 46. /'vɪzɪt/ __________ B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. Li Ping can speak English very ________ (good/well). 48. There isn’t ________ (some/ any) milk in the glass. 49. They are talking ________ (about/with) rainforests. 50. Look! There are two ________ (knife/knives) on the table. 51. We need trees for ________ (many/much) things in our life. 52. Father’s Day is on the ________ (three/third) Sunday of June. 53. Li Xiang has a little cute cat. ________(Its/ It’s) color is black and white. C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 54. Xiao Ya lives ________ ________ (远离) school. 55. Friends play together and help ________ ________ (互相). 56. Wu Dong is ________ ________ (擅长) playing basketball. 57. Jane can ________ ________ (照顾) her little sister at home. 58. Sometimes I walk the dog. ________ ________ (怎么样) you? 59. We often do sports, ________ ________ (例如) running and hiking. 60. When you do sports, you should ________ ________ (穿上) your sports shoes. Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. teacher ______________________________________________ 62. like ______________________________________________ 63. now ______________________________________________ 64. There be ______________________________________________ 65. can ______________________________________________ Ⅷ. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 class she delicious world on is fifth listen 66. This tiger ________ from China. 67. ________ aunt is a policewoman. 68. May is the ________ month in a year. 69. Lulu seldom goes home ________ foot. 70. They often ________ to music after school. 71. We can see mountains all over the ________. 72. My mother can make some ________ dishes for us. 73. Sam and Betty are in different ________, but they are good friends. IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年上学期教学质量检测 (B卷) 七年级英语试卷 （总分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：请把答案填涂到答题纸上！请不要错位、越界答题！！ Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Whose computer is on the table? A. Jack’s. B. Mary’s. C. Bob’s. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. Where is Li Jie from? A. Shanghai. B. Tianjin. C. Hangzhou. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What is the weather like today? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What time do Tom’s after- school activities start? A. At 5: 00 p. m. B. At 6: 00 p. m. C. At 7: 00 p. m. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Lucy love doing? A. Shopping. B. Swimming. C. Cooking. 11. When does Bill have time? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Fridays. C. On Sundays. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. When will Dan go to the deserts? A. In summer. B. In autumn. C. In winter. 13. Who will Dan go with? A. Helen. B. Miss Wu. C. Mike. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What does Peter’s father do? A. A driver. B. A teacher. C. A doctor. 15. How many people are there in Peter’s family? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Tree Planting Class When Next ________. Who All the students in Grade ________. What to do ● Learn about different plants; ● Plant ________ trees; ● ________ the plants. What to bring Some ________ and something to drink. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. I have ________ orange T-shirt and I like it very much. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一件橙色的T恤，我非常喜欢它。 考查冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，后跟辅音音素开头的词；an不定冠词，表泛指，后跟元音音素开头的词；the定冠词，表特指。根据“I have ... orange T-shirt”可知，此处表泛指，且orange以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. There ________ a blackboard in the classroom. A. is B. are C. be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一块黑板。 考查there be句型及be动词。is是，主语为单数；are主语为第二人称或复数；be动词原形。此句为there be句型，表示“有”，主语“a blackboard”为单数，此处be动词用is。故选A。 3. Mr. Wang is our art teacher. We all love ________ very much. A. he B. him C. his 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：王先生是我们的美术老师。我们都很爱他。 考查人称代词。he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的。根据“We all love ...”可知，此处作love的宾语，应用宾格him。故选B。 4. We usually go hiking ________ the morning of every Sunday. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在每个星期天的早晨去徒步。 考查介词。in后常跟较长的时间，如年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上等；on用于表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上等；at常用于表示具体的时刻，如几点钟。“the morning of every Sunday”是具体某天的上午，前面用介词on。故选B。 5. — Where is Kangkang? — He ________ on his homework. A. work B. works C. is working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——康康在哪里？——他正在做他的家庭作业。 考查现在进行时态。work从事，动词原形；works从事，单三形式；is working正在从事，现在进行时结构。根据“Where is Kangkang?”可知，此处应回答他现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。 6. —Jack, what do you want to eat? —________. I like it very much. A. Fish B. Milk C. Juice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Jack，你想吃什么？——鱼。我非常喜欢。 考查名词辨析。Fish鱼；Milk牛奶；Juice果汁。根据“Jack, what do you want to eat?”可知，空处需回答一种食物，选项B和C都是饮品。故选A。 7. —Why do you like summer? —________ I can go swimming in the sea. A. If B. So C. Because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢夏天？——因为我在海里可以游泳。 考查连词用法。If是否；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you like summer?”可知，询问喜欢夏天的原因，需用连词because来引导原因状语从句。故选C。 8. My parents often ________ the Spring Festival couplets to welcome the Chinese New Year. A. put up B. warm up C. clean up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常贴上春联来迎接中国新年。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；warm up热身；clean up清理。根据“the Spring Festival couplets”可知是贴上春联，故选A。 从下面三个选项中，找出划线部分与其他两个读音不同的选项 9. A. run B. sun C. cute 10. A. snow B. how C. down 【答案】9. C 10. A 【解析】 【9题详解】 run/rʌn/；sun/sʌn/；cute/kjuːt/。根据音标可知，cute中划线部分的读音不同。故选C。 【10题详解】 snow/snəʊ/；how/haʊ/；down/daʊn/。根据音标可知，snow中划线部分的读音不同。故选A。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解（共两节，15小题；满分30分） 第一节 阅读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Work as a team to put on a big show at the end of the term. It’s a great way to make new friends too! Age: 12+ Where: music studio When: Wednesdays and Fridays, 4: 00 p. m. — 4: 40 p. m. Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a box, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools (工具) in a right way. Age: 14+ Where: Classroom 4 When: Saturdays, 4: 00 p. m. — 4: 45 p. m. Do you like taking pictures? Come and learn to take pictures. You’ll remember beautiful times, make new friends and show your work. Age: 15+ Where: art room When: Tuesdays and Fridays, 4: 10 p m. —5: 10 p. m. Do you want to relax (放松) but don’t know how? Then come to our yoga class. Learn to stand like a tree, a mountain, and more! Yoga helps you keep healthy. Age: all Where: gym When: Thursdays, 5: 00 p. m. — 5: 30 p. m. 11. If Jane wants to dance to fun songs, where will she go? A. Music studio. B. Classroom 4. C. Art room. D. Gym. 12. How long is a Photography class? A. 30 minutes (分钟). B. 40 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 13. Tom is eleven years old. Which class can he take? A. Show choir. B. Easy Carpentry. C. Photography. D. Yoga and You. 14. What will the students probably (可能) do in Easy Carpentry? A. Learn to take pictures. B. Learn to make a chair. C. Help to put on a big show. D. Help the teacher clean tables. 15. Where can you probably read the text? A. In the factory. B. In the zoo. C. In the school. D. In the hospital. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了音乐合唱、手工、摄影、瑜伽四门课外课程的年龄、地点和时间安排。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn to sing and dance to fun songs. Where: music studio”可知，如果简想随着有趣的歌曲跳舞，她应该去音乐工作室。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Photography When: Tuesdays and Fridays, 4:10 p.m.—5:10 p.m.”可知，摄影课时长为1个小时（60分钟）。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Yoga and You Age: all”可知，汤姆11岁，只能参加Yoga and You。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you good with your hands? Come and learn how to make a table, a box, or maybe a birdhouse. In this class, you learn to use different tools (工具) in a right way.”可知，在Easy Carpentry课程中可能会学习制作椅子（属于制作木制品范畴）。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中提到的各种课程如Show choir、Easy Carpentry等以及对应的年龄限制和上课地点等信息可推测，这篇文章可能在学校里读到。故选C。 B Traditional (传统的) games are important parts of Chinese culture (文化). Here are some traditional games in China. The game of Cuju started during the Warring States Period (战国时期). During the Song Dynasty (朝代), more people began playing the game. It’s a fast game. You can’t use your hands when playing it. Jianzi started during the Han Dynasty. Most people think the game is interesting. It needs players to keep a Jianzi in the air using only their feet and other body (身体) parts, but they can’t use their hands. Top-spinning (陀螺) started in 5000 BC. It is a popular game, and lots of people in China enjoy playing it. To win the game, people should keep it turning around and around. They think it cool to play Top-spinning. Diabolo (抖空竹) has a long history. It was more popular during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. These days, students in many schools can join the Diabolo club. Some of them love playing it very much, but others think it’s hard to keep it in the air. 16 When did cuju start in China? A. During the Warring States Period. B. During the Song Dynasty. C. During the Han Dynasty. D. During the Ming Dynasty. 17. What’s the Chinese meaning (意思) of the underlined (下划线的) word “popular” in the text? A. 奇怪的 B. 受欢迎的 C. 特别的 D. 激烈的 18. According to (根据) the text, which club can we find in many schools now? A. The Cuju club. B. The Jianzi club. C. The Top-spinning club. D. The Diabolo club. 19. Which of the following (下列) is TRUE (正确的)? A. You can use your hands when playing Cuju. B. You can use only your feet when playing Jianzi. C. You should keep Diabolo in the air when playing it. D. You should keep Top-spinning turning around in the air. 20. What’s the text mainly (主要地) about? A. Chinese traditional games. B. The history of traditional games. C. Four clubs about traditional culture. D. The ways of playing traditional games. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蹴鞠、踢毽子、陀螺和抖空竹四种中国传统游戏的历史和特点。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game of Cuju started during the Warring States Period (战国时期).”可知，蹴鞠游戏开始于战国时期。故选A。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is a popular game, and lots of people in China enjoy playing it.”可知，陀螺游戏受很多人喜爱，由此可以推测出下划线单词“popular”的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Diabolo (抖空竹) has a long history...These days, students in many schools can join the Diabolo club.”可知，现在很多学校都有抖空竹俱乐部。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them love playing it very much, but others think it’s hard to keep it in the air.”可知，玩抖空竹的时候需要保持它在空中。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Traditional (传统的) games are important parts of Chinese culture (文化). Here are some traditional games in China.”和后文对几种传统游戏的介绍可知，文章主要介绍中国的传统游戏。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） C Fiona is an active girl at school. She has too many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with each of them. On International Friendship (友谊) Day, a festival for good friends, everyone needs to make three presents and give them to their three best friends. But no one gives presents to Fiona! No one sees Fiona as their best friend! She doesn’t feel happy and cries . Everyone comes to comfort (安慰) her. But they only talk to her for a short time and then leave (离开). That’s how Fiona usually treats (对待) others. “Mom, how can I find true (真正的) friends?” Fiona asks her mother at night. “Fiona, my dear, it’s not an easy (容易的) thing,” answers her mother. “You cannot make true friends with just a smile or a few good words. You need to give them time and love. You should always be with them, listen to them and understand them.” “But I want to be everyone’s true friend!” Fiona says. “My dear, you’re a lovely girl,” says her mother. “but you cannot be a true friend to everyone. It’s enough (足够的) to have a few true friends.” 21. Why doesn’t Fiona have much time with each of her friends? _____________________________________________ 22. What is International Friendship Day? _____________________________________________ 23. Do Fiona’s friends see her as their best friend? _____________________________________________ 24. 将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 25. What can we learn from the text? _____________________________________________ 【答案】21. Because she has too many friends. 22. It’s a festival for good friends. 23. No, they don’t. 24. 你应该要一直在他们身边，倾听和理解他们。 25. You cannot be a true friend to everyone./It’s enough to have a few true friends. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fiona在学校中的人际交往经历，以及她如何在国际友谊日意识到真正的友谊需要时间和爱，并询问母亲如何找到真正的朋友。 【21题详解】 根据“She has too many friends, so she doesn’t have much time with each of them.”可知，因为她的朋友太多了，导致无法与每个朋友都花很多时间相处。故填Because she has too many friends. 【22题详解】 根据“On International Friendship (友谊) Day, a festival for good friends, everyone needs to make three presents and give them to their three best friends. ”可知，友谊节是好朋友之间的节日。故填It’s a festival for good friends. 【23题详解】 根据“No one sees Fiona as their best friend!”可知，没有人把Fiona当作最好的朋友；因此，此处用否定回答。故填No, they don’t. 【24题详解】 You“你”；should情态动词，应该；always副词，总是；be with them“和他们一起”；listen to them“倾听”；understand them“理解他们”。故填：你应该要一直在他们身边，倾听和理解他们。 【25题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案：You cannot be a true friend to everyone./It’s enough to have a few true friends. Ⅳ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，从选项中选择适当的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: Hi, Li Hua! Welcome to my home. B: ____26____ A: Let me show you around my house. B: OK. ____27____ A: It’s my family photo. B: ____28____ A: Oh, she is my sister. B: ____29____ A: Yes, she is. Now she is making cards in her room. B: Making cards has a lot of fun. A: Why not go and have a look? B: ____30____ Let’s go. A. Great! B. Thank you! C. What’s that? D. What does she do? E. Nice to see you, too. F. Is she a student, too? G. Who is the tall girl in red? 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. G 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文对话围绕主人邀请李华参观房子并介绍家庭成员展开。 26题详解】 根据“Welcome to my home.”可知，此处应礼貌回应感谢。选项B“谢谢！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“It’s my family photo.”可知，此处应询问某物是什么。选项C“那是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据“Oh, she is my sister.”可知，此处应询问照片中的人物是谁。选项G“那个穿红衣服的高个子女孩是谁？”符合语境。故选G。 【29题详解】 根据“Yes, she is.”可知，此处为一般疑问句。选项F“她也是一个学生吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“Why not go and have a look?”和“Let’s go.”可知，此处应同意建议。选项A“太好了！”符合语境。故选A。 V. 句型转换（每空0.5分，满分8分） 根据要求变换句型，每空填一词。 31. They are feeding birds in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ feeding birds in the park? 【答案】 ①. Are ②. they 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在公园里喂鸟。原句为含有be动词的陈述句，改为一般疑问句时，要将be动词are提到句首，首字母大写；主语they保持不变。故填Are；they。 32. The cat can climb trees.（改为否定句） The cat ________ ________ trees. 【答案】 ①. can’t ②. climb 【解析】 【详解】句意：猫会爬树。原句含有情态动词can，改为否定句时，can变为否定形式can’t，后跟动词原形。故填can’t；climb。 33. She works in a restaurant.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ she work? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在一家餐馆工作。划线部分是地点，应使用疑问词“where”提问。因为谓语动词“work”是实义动词，主语是第三人称单数“she”，疑问词后需用助动词“does”。故填Where；does。 34. He is in Class 3. （就划线部分提问） ________ ________ is he in? 【答案】 ①. Which##What ②. class 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在三班。根据划线部分“Class 3”可知，用What/Which class来提问“在哪个班上”。故填Which/What；class。 35. There is a room on the second floor.（改为复数句） There ________ some ________ on the second floor. 【答案】 ①. are ②. rooms 【解析】 【详解】句意：二楼有一个房间。原句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，改为复数句时，be动词要从is改为are，同时后面的单数名词room要变为复数形式rooms。故填are；rooms。 36. Please pass the pencil to me.（同义句替换） Please pass ________ the ________. 【答案】 ①. me ②. pencil 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把铅笔递给我。“pass sth. to sb.”相当于“pass sb. sth.”，意为“把某物递给某人”，位于谓语动词pass后，用宾格me。故填me；pencil。 37. I seldom take the underground to school.（同义句替换） I seldom go to school ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. by ②. underground 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很少乘地铁上学。“take the underground”意为“乘地铁”，是动词短语，在原句中作谓语；“by underground”也意为“乘地铁”，是介词短语，在句中作方式状语，二者可以进行同义替换。故填by；underground。 38. I often take part in the activities to help the old people. (同义句替换) I often ________ ________ the activities to help the old people. 【答案】 ①. join ②. in 【解析】 【详解】句意：我经常参加帮助老人的活动。take part in表示“参加”，与join in同义，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第一人称I，空处动词用原形。故填join；in。 VI. 词汇（满分29分） A. （每空1分，满分8分） 根据所给音标，写出正确的单词。 39. /dɒg/ __________ 40. /leg/ __________ 41. /kaɪt/ __________ 42. /mæp/ __________ 43. /pɪŋk/ __________ 44. /θɪn/ __________ 45. /tɔɪ/ __________ 46. /'vɪzɪt/ __________ 【答案】39. dog 40. leg 41. kite 42. map 43. pink 44. thin 45. toy 46. visit 【解析】 【39题详解】 结合音标，可知是dog“狗”，名词，故填dog。 【40题详解】 结合音标，可知是leg“腿”，名词，故填leg。 【41题详解】 结合音标，可知是kite“风筝”，名词，故填kite。 【42题详解】 结合音标，可知是map“地图”，名词，故填map。 【43题详解】 结合音标，可知是pink“粉红色”，名词，故填pink。 【44题详解】 结合音标，可知是thin“瘦的”，形容词，故填thin。 【45题详解】 结合音标，可知是toy“玩具”，名词，故填toy。 【46题详解】 结合音标，可知是visit“参观”，动词，故填visit。 B. 词义辨析：选择所给合适的词填入句中，使句子表达准确。（每空1分，满分7分） 47. Li Ping can speak English very ________ (good/well). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：李平英语说得很好。此处修饰动词speak，应用副词well“好”。故填well。 48. There isn’t ________ (some/ any) milk in the glass. 【答案】any 【解析】 【详解】句意：杯子里没有牛奶。根据语法规则，否定句中要用“any”来代替“some”。故填any。 49. They are talking ________ (about/with) rainforests. 【答案】about 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在谈论雨林。talk about sth“谈论某物”，故填about。 50. Look! There are two ________ (knife/knives) on the table. 【答案】knives 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！桌子上有两把刀。knife“刀”，为可数名词，two接可数名词复数形式。故填knives。 51. We need trees for ________ (many/much) things in our life. 【答案】many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们生活中的许多东西都需要树木。“many”修饰可数名词复数，“much”修饰不可数名词。题目中“things”是可数名词复数形式，故填many。 52. Father’s Day is on the ________ (three/third) Sunday of June. 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。表示日期顺序时，要用序数词。three意为“三”，是基数词；third意为“第三”，是序数词。故填third。 53. Li Xiang has a little cute cat. ________(Its/ It’s) color is black and white. 【答案】Its 【解析】 【详解】句意：李想有一只可爱的小猫。它的颜色是黑白相间的。根据“... color is black and white”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词Its“它的”，修饰名词color。故填Its。 C. 根据句意及汉语提示，在横线上填入适当的单词，每空填一词。（每空1分，满分14分） 54. Xiao Ya lives ________ ________ (远离) school. 【答案】 ① far ②. from 【解析】 【详解】句意：小雅住得离学校很远。far from“远离”，固定搭配。故填far；from。 55. Friends play together and help ________ ________ (互相). 【答案】 ①. each ②. other 【解析】 【详解】句意：朋友们一起玩耍并互相帮助。each other“互相”，故填each；other。 56. Wu Dong is ________ ________ (擅长) playing basketball. 【答案】 ①. good ②. at 【解析】 【详解】句意：吴东擅长打篮球。be good at表示“擅长”，为固定短语。故填good；at。 57. Jane can ________ ________ (照顾) her little sister at home. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：简可以在家照看她的妹妹。“照顾”look after，位于情态动词can后，look用原形。故填look；after。 58. Sometimes I walk the dog. ________ ________ (怎么样) you? 【答案】 ①. What##How ②. about 【解析】 【详解】句意：有时我遛狗。你呢？What about you或How about you都表示“你呢；你怎么样”。故填What/How；about。 59. We often do sports, ________ ________ (例如) running and hiking. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常做运动，例如跑步和徒步旅行。根据“running”和“hiking”可知，此处列举了多个例子，such as“例如”，固定短语，其后可接多个例子。故填such；as。 60. When you do sports, you should ________ ________ (穿上) your sports shoes. 【答案】 ①. put ②. on 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你做运动时，你应该穿上运动鞋。put on意为“穿上”，为固定短语，空前有情态动词should，此处用动词原形。故填put；on。 Ⅶ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 61. teacher ______________________________________________ 62 like ______________________________________________ 63. now ______________________________________________ 64. There be ______________________________________________ 65. can ______________________________________________ 【答案】61. The woman/She is a (math) teacher. 62. The girl/She likes singing (songs). 63. The boys/They are playing football now. 64. There is a cap on the desk. 65. The boy/He can ride a bike. 【解析】 【61题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“这位女士是一位数学老师”。The woman或She作主语；is“是”，为系动词；a math teacher“一名数学老师”，作表语。故填The woman/She is a (math) teacher. 【62题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“这个女孩喜欢唱歌”。The girl/She作主语；like为动词，表示“喜欢”，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，此处动词用三单likes；sing表示“唱歌”，like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处用动名词作宾语。故填The girl/She likes singing (songs). 【63题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“男孩们正在踢足球”。The boys/They作主语；are playing是现在进行时，表示“正在踢”；soccer“足球”，作宾语；now“现在”，作状语。故填The boys/They are playing football now. 【64题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“桌子上有一顶帽子”。There is为固定搭配，表示“有”；a cap“一顶帽子”，作主语；on the desk“在桌上”，作地点状语。故填There is a cap on the desk. 【65题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句表示“这个男孩会骑自行车”。The boy/He作主语；can为情态动词，表示“会”；ride为动词原形，表示“骑”；a bike“一辆自行车”，作宾语。故填The boy/He can ride a bike. Ⅷ. 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 选择方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 class she delicious world on is fifth listen 66. This tiger ________ from China. 67. ________ aunt is a policewoman. 68. May is the ________ month in a year. 69. Lulu seldom goes home ________ foot. 70. They often ________ to music after school. 71. We can see mountains all over the ________. 72. My mother can make some ________ dishes for us. 73. Sam and Betty are in different ________, but they are good friends. 【答案】66. is 67. Her 68. fifth 69. on 70. listen 71. world 72. delicious 73. classes 【解析】 【66题详解】 句意：老虎来自中国。be from“来自”，固定搭配。主语为This tiger，为名词单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【67题详解】 句意：她的姑姑是一位警察。根据“aunt is a policewoman.”及备选词可知，空处指“她的”，备选词“she她”符合，此处需形容词性物主代词her修饰名词aunt，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Her。 【68题详解】 句意：五月是一年中第五个月。根据“May is the...month in a year.”可知，空处指“第五个”，备选词“fifth第五”符合，表示顺序。故填fifth。 【69题详解】 句意：露露很少步行回家。on foot表示“步行”，固定搭配。故填on。 【70题详解】 句意：他们经常放学后听音乐。listen to music意为“听音乐”，固定搭配。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为They，谓语动词用原形。故填listen。 【71题详解】 句意：我们可以看到全世界的山脉。all over the world意为“全世界”，固定搭配。故填world。 【72题详解】 句意：我妈妈会为我们做一些美味的饭菜。根据“My mother can make some...dishes for us.”及备选词可知，空处指“美味的”，备选词“delicious美味的”符合，修饰名词dishes。故填delicious。 【73题详解】 句意：Sam和Betty在不同的班级，但他们是好朋友。根据“in different..., but they are good friends.”及备选词可知，空处指“不同的班级”，备选词“class班级”符合，different后跟名词复数。故填classes。 IX. 书面表达（满分15分） 74. 临近寒假，你们学校七年级英语社团将组织一次有关“我的快乐生活”英语征文活动。请你根据以下提示用英语写一篇征文稿，描述你日常的快乐时光。 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 2. 字数70词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 3. 文章必须包含所给提示，可适当发挥； 4. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Time I always have a happy time with my friends and my family. On weekdays, I enjoy my school life. In class, I listen to the teachers carefully. After class, my classmates and I do sports together. On weekends, I spend time with my family. I help my parents with chores. We also have meals together. During the holidays, I have a wonderful time. I often have a picnic with my friends. Sometimes, we travel to new places. I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据图中提示信息介绍自己日常的快乐时光，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出主题； 第二步，从工作日、周末及假日三方面具体介绍自己的日常快乐时光； 第三步，书写结语，进行总结。 [亮点词汇] ①carefully认真地 ②do sports做运动 ③help sb with sth帮助某人某事 [高分句型] I really enjoy the time with my friends and my family. (介词短语作后置定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $