专题04 一般时态（一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时）（专项训练）（全国通用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

专题04 一般时态（现在时、过去时、将来时） 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 2 基础通关 2 通关01 一般现在时 2 通关02 一般过去时 3 通关03 一般将来时 4 能力通关 4 03·真题诊断练 9 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．【高频考法・一般现在时 + 主谓一致】My sister ______ (practice) the piano every evening. She dreams of becoming a pianist in the future. 2．【新情境・科技应用】As online shopping develops fast, more and more people ______ (prefer) to buy daily necessities on the Internet now. 3．【新考法・一般过去时 + 不规则动词变化】Yesterday our class ______ (visit) the city museum. We learned a lot about local history and culture. 4．【综合考查・一般将来时 + there be 句型】The government plans to build a new park in our community. I think there ______ (be) more green spaces for people to relax soon. 5．【新角度・一般过去时 + 语境推理】—Why didn’t you answer my call an hour ago? —Sorry, I ______ (help) my mom with the housework and didn’t hear the phone ring. 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【跨学科主题・旅行与地理】Last summer, my family and I ______ 1 ______ (take) a trip to Yunnan. It is a beautiful province in southwest China. The weather there ______ 2 ______ (be) always warm and comfortable, which makes it a popular tourist destination all year round. On the first day, we visited Lijiang Old Town. The streets ______ 3 ______ (be) narrow but clean. Local people ______ 4 ______ (wear) traditional clothes and sold hand-made crafts. We ______ 5 ______ (taste) delicious local snacks like rice noodles and preserved pork. It was such a wonderful experience that we ______ 6 ______ (forget) the tiredness of the long journey. Next year, we ______ 7 ______ (plan) to visit Dali. I hear that Dali ______ 8 ______ (have) beautiful lakes and ancient cities. My parents ______ 9 ______ (promise) to take more photos for me. I believe we ______ 10 ______ (have) another unforgettable trip. 通关01一般现在时 1．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A．lived B．lives C．was living D．will live 3．People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 4．Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 5．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 6．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 7．Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 通关02一般过去时 1．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 2．—Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 3．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 4．She used ________ on the right in China, so she is not used ________ on the left in England at first. A．to driving; to driving B．to drive; to driving C．to drive; to drive D．to drive; drive 5．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 6．—I can’t believe you ________ the secret to others! —I’m sorry. I thought it was okay to share. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 7．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 通关03一般将来时 1．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 2．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 3．—Jenny, you look busy recently. —I’m practicing running these days. I ________ the marathon this autumn. A．was taking part in B．have taken part in C．took part in D．will take part in 4．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 5．Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 6．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 一、阅读理解 When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1 - 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 - 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect of this product can generally last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2024 Expiration date (保质期): 36 months 1．Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat? A． B． C． D． 2．How should Chen Jie take this medicine? A．1 sachet a day. B．1-2 sachets a day. C．2-3 sachets a day. D．3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 3．How long does the medicinal effect of the product generally last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 4．What can we know from the instructions? A．Children can take the same dosage as adults. B．This product can be stored by the window. C．Other medicines can't be taken together with this product. D．25 sachets of the medicine should be mixed with 60 ml of warm water. 5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of patients. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 二、完形填空 On a bright and sunny morning, I went to a park with my parents. As soon as we 1 the park, I saw some big and pretty flowers. The sun had woken up these colorful 2 that bloomed (开花) with new spirit and beauty. We 3 the fresh air, listened to the soft singing of lovely birds and felt the wind blowing through our hair. I felt a great release (释放). Then, I saw some beautiful flowers dancing quietly in the 4 , painting the world pink and white. The flowers also 5 the air with a sweet smell. I 6 the water in the river and it was running and it was very clear. I saw children playing games together 7 . How peaceful it was! Just then, another picture suddenly jumped into my 8 . I saw a picture of war. There were children living in the war area. They were helpless and homesick. Some of them had lost their parents. And many of them had no clean water to drink. How lucky I am to be living in a peaceful country! I really respect (尊重) heroes who lost their lives to 9 us. They made it 10 for me to enjoy the beauty of nature and many good things in life. 1．A．attended B．entered C．copied D．flied 2．A．flowers B．birds C．kites D．clouds 3．A．sounded B．seemed C．tasted D．smelt 4．A．wind B．water C．tree D．sky 5．A．caused B．borrowed C．provided D．invented 6．A．waited for B．looked at C．heard from D．cared about 7．A．differently B．exactly C．seriously D．happily 8．A．mind B．idea C．history D．body 9．A．teach B．control C．protect D．carry 10．A．useful B．possible C．strict D．valuable 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here 1 play chess with him. One day, 2 I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him 3 online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone 4 for you to play chess,” I said to him. 5 his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to 6 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and 8 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much 9 than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was 10 great that both of us will never forget. 1．A．can B．could C．should 2．A．when B．if C．while 3．A．play B．to play C．playing 4．A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting 5．A．With B．In C．By 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．made B．has made C．was making 9．A．happy B．happiest C．happier 10．A．so B．very C．such 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing 1 was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father 2 (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 3 (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 4 several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 5 (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he 6 (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 7 (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 8 (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue 9 (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It 10 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI 1 (be) around for a long time, but it is difficult to make it 2 (work) properly. In recent years, AI has improved and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This 3 (influence) everyone’s lives in the future, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process large amounts of information much 4 (fast) than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how 5 (act) like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming experience if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in 6 (educate), because it can explain complex topics to people 7 (simple). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like 8 (play) chess. However, AI is not perfect. It makes mistakes and can give the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 9 (human) sense of right and wrong. So it can sometimes be rude or give bad advice. It can also 10 (use) in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. If you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 命题点01一般现在时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州卷）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 2．（2025·北京卷）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 二、单词拼写 3．（2025·四川乐山卷）We Chinese often s hands and smile when we meet visitors. 4．（2025·江苏无锡卷）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 5．（2025·甘肃兰州卷）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 6．（2025·江苏无锡卷）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 命题点02一般过去时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津卷）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 2．（2025·北京卷）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化卷）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏淮安卷）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 2．（2025·黑龙江卷）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 3．（2025·山东泰安卷）—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head. 命题点03一般将来时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西卷）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 2．（2025·江苏徐州卷）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 3．（2025·海南卷）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化卷）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川乐山卷）My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I’m going to (烹饪) a meal for her. 2．（2025·江苏无锡卷）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 一般时态（现在时、过去时、将来时） 目 录 01·趋势领航练 1 02·考点通关练 3 基础通关 3 通关01 一般现在时 4 通关02 一般过去时 5 通关03 一般将来时 7 能力通关 9 03·真题诊断练 11 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1．【高频考法・一般现在时 + 主谓一致】My sister ______ (practice) the piano every evening. She dreams of becoming a pianist in the future. 【答案】practices 【解析】句意：我妹妹每天晚上都练习钢琴。她梦想未来成为一名钢琴家。根据 “every evening” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 practice 的三单形式 practices。故填 practices。 2．【新情境・科技应用】As online shopping develops fast, more and more people ______ (prefer) to buy daily necessities on the Internet now. 【答案】prefer 【解析】句意：随着网购的快速发展，现在越来越多的人更喜欢在网上购买日用品。根据 “now” 可知用一般现在时，主语 “more and more people” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 prefer。故填 prefer。 3．【新考法・一般过去时 + 不规则动词变化】Yesterday our class ______ (visit) the city museum. We learned a lot about local history and culture. 【答案】visited 【解析】句意：昨天我们班参观了市博物馆。我们学到了很多关于当地历史和文化的知识。根据 “Yesterday” 可知用一般过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited。故填 visited。 4．【综合考查・一般将来时 + there be 句型】The government plans to build a new park in our community. I think there ______ (be) more green spaces for people to relax soon. 【答案】will be 【解析】句意：政府计划在我们社区建一个新公园。我认为不久之后会有更多绿色空间供人们放松。根据 “soon” 可知用一般将来时，there be 句型的一般将来时结构为 “there will be”，故填 will be。 5．【新角度・一般过去时 + 语境推理】—Why didn’t you answer my call an hour ago? —Sorry, I ______ (help) my mom with the housework and didn’t hear the phone ring. 【答案】helped 【解析】句意：—— 一小时前你为什么不接我的电话？—— 抱歉，我当时在帮妈妈做家务，没听到电话响。根据 “an hour ago” 可知用一般过去时，help 的过去式是 helped。故填 helped。 二、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入 1 个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 【跨学科主题・旅行与地理】Last summer, my family and I ______ 1 ______ (take) a trip to Yunnan. It is a beautiful province in southwest China. The weather there ______ 2 ______ (be) always warm and comfortable, which makes it a popular tourist destination all year round. On the first day, we visited Lijiang Old Town. The streets ______ 3 ______ (be) narrow but clean. Local people ______ 4 ______ (wear) traditional clothes and sold hand-made crafts. We ______ 5 ______ (taste) delicious local snacks like rice noodles and preserved pork. It was such a wonderful experience that we ______ 6 ______ (forget) the tiredness of the long journey. Next year, we ______ 7 ______ (plan) to visit Dali. I hear that Dali ______ 8 ______ (have) beautiful lakes and ancient cities. My parents ______ 9 ______ (promise) to take more photos for me. I believe we ______ 10 ______ (have) another unforgettable trip. 【答案】1．took 2．is 3．were 4．wore 5．tasted 6．forgot 7．will plan/are going to plan 8．has 9．have promised 10．will have/are going to have 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去年夏天的云南之旅，描述了当地的风光、美食和体验，并计划明年前往大理旅行。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去云南旅行了。根据 “Last summer” 可知用一般过去时，take 的过去式是 took。故填 took。 2．句意：那里的天气总是温暖舒适，这使它成为全年受欢迎的旅游目的地。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 “The weather” 是不可数名词，be 动词用 is。故填 is。 3．句意：街道狭窄但干净。根据前文 “visited” 可知此处用一般过去时，主语 “The streets” 是复数，be 动词用 were。故填 were。 4．句意：当地人穿着传统服装，售卖手工工艺品。与 “sold” 并列，用一般过去时，wear 的过去式是 wore。故填 wore。 5．句意：我们品尝了美味的当地小吃，比如米线和腊肉。根据语境可知用一般过去时，taste 的过去式是 tasted。故填 tasted。 6．句意：这是一次如此美妙的经历，我们忘记了长途旅行的疲惫。根据 “was” 可知用一般过去时，forget 的过去式是 forgot。故填 forgot。 7．句意：明年，我们计划去大理。根据 “Next year” 可知用一般将来时，可表示为 will plan 或 are going to plan。故填 will plan/are going to plan。 8．句意：我听说大理有美丽的湖泊和古城。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语 “Dali” 是第三人称单数，have 用三单形式 has。故填 has。 9．句意：我父母答应给我拍更多照片。强调 “承诺” 这一动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时，主语 “My parents” 是复数，填 have promised。故填 have promised。 10．句意：我相信我们会有另一次难忘的旅行。根据语境可知用一般将来时，可表示为 will have 或 are going to have。故填 will have/are going to have。 通关01一般现在时 1．—Sam, what are you doing here? —There ________ something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——山姆，你在这儿干什么？——我的自行车有点毛病。我是来修理它的。 考查There be句型。根据“There …something wrong with my bike. I am here to get it repaired.”可知，该句为there be结构，时态为一般现在时，主语是something，be动词用is。故选A。 2．My grandmother ________ in the city of Harbin. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A．lived B．lives C．was living D．will live 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我的祖母居住在哈尔滨市。她在那里出生，从未在其他地方居住过。 考查一般现在时。lived居住，一般过去时；lives居住，一般现在时；was living居住，过去进行时；will live居住，一般将来时。根据“She was born there and has never lived anywhere else”可知，祖母未曾去别的地方居住，这里描述祖母现在居住在哈尔滨这一事实，应该用一般现在时。故选B。 3．People usually ________ the full moon and eat mooncakes on the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．admire B．are admiring C．admired D．have admired 【答案】A 【解析】句意：人们通常在中秋节赏月和吃月饼。 考查时态。根据“usually”以及“and eat”可知，句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。 4．Can you tell me ________? I want to see the performance. A．when will the Dian Opera start B．when the Dian Opera will start C．when the Dian Opera starts D．when does the Dian Opera start 【答案】C 【解析】句意：你能告诉我滇剧什么时候开始吗？我想去看演出。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you tell me …?”可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除A和D；根据下文“I want to see the performance.”可知，想看滇剧演出，而滇剧的演出时间通常是固定安排的，所以用一般现在时表示将来，排除B。故选C。 5．—How nice these flowers are! —So they are! That lady ______ care of them whenever she has time. A．took B．is taking C．will take D．takes 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这些花多么漂亮！——是啊！那位女士一有空就会照顾它们。 考查一般现在时。took一般过去时；is taking现在进行时；will take一般将来时；takes一般现在时。根据“whenever she has time”可知，应用一般现在时，表示一种习惯性或经常发生的动作。故选D。 6．Mike ________ the bus to school when it is rainy or snowy. A．takes B．took C．is taking D．has taken 【答案】A 【解析】句意：当下雨或者下雪的时候，Mike乘公交车去学校。 考查时态。takes动词三单；took动词过去式；is taking现在进行时；has taken现在完成时。根据“when it is rainy or snowy”可知，本句陈述的是一般事实情况，应使用一般现在时。故选A。 7．Space Day of China ________ on April 24 every year. A．falls B．fell C．has fallen D．is falling 【答案】A 【解析】句意：中国航天日是在每年的4月24日。 考查一般现在时态。根据“Space Day of China...on April 24 every year.”可知，本句描述的是一个客观事实，即中国航天日固定在每年4月24日，这是一种常态，应该使用一般现在时态。主语是“Space Day of China”，所以谓语动词要用“falls”。故选A。 通关02一般过去时 1．Our tree-planting activity ________ for two hours this morning. We were tired but very satisfied. A．lasts B．lasted C．has lasted D．will last 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们今天早上的植树活动持续了两个小时。我们很累，但很满意。 考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，所以动词last应用过去式lasted。故选B。 2．—Are you going anywhere? —I ________ about shopping with Andrew, but now I have changed my mind. A．think B．thought C．will think D．have thought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你要去哪儿？——我本来想和安德鲁一起去购物，但是现在我改变主意了。 考查动词时态，根据“but now I have changed my mind”可知，but now表示转折，前半句描述过去曾有的想法，后半句表示现在已改变，故用一般过去时，动词用过去式thought。故选B。 3．Her grandfather ________ a car in 2005. He ________ the car for 20 years. A．buy; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她的祖父在2005年买了一辆车。他拥有这辆车已经20年了。 考查一般过去时和现在完成时以及延续性动词。buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式；buys买，动词三单形式；has bought已经买了，瞬间性动词；has had已经拥有，延续性动词。第一个空，根据“in 2005”可知，此句为一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“for 20 years”可知，此处强调持续拥有，需用现在完成时，且要用延续性动词。故选B。 4．She used ________ on the right in China, so she is not used ________ on the left in England at first. A．to driving; to driving B．to drive; to driving C．to drive; to drive D．to drive; drive 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她过去在中国经常靠右行驶，所以她起初在英国不习惯靠左行驶。 考查固定搭配。“be used to doing”意为”习惯于做某事”，“used to do”意为“过去常常做某事”。第一空根据“used…”可知，表示“过去习惯靠右行驶”，用“used to drive”；第二空根据“is not used…”可知，表示“现在不习惯靠左行驶”，用“is not used to driving”。故选B。 5．—Bruce _________ so much in the past two years. —Yeah, he _________ be shy, but now he is outgoing and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——在过去的两年里，布鲁斯改变了很多。——是啊，他过去是害羞的，但现在他外向且活跃。 考查现在完成时和动词短语辨析。第一空，时间状语“in the past two years”表示从过去到现在的一段时间，需用现在完成时，主语“Bruce”是第三人称单数，故用“has changed”；第二空，“used to”后接动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事（现在不做了）”，而“is used to”表示“习惯于”，后接名词或动名词，根据“but now he is outgoing and active”可知，过去害羞但现在不害羞了，故用“used to”。故选A。 6．—I can’t believe you ________ the secret to others! —I’m sorry. I thought it was okay to share. A．tell B．told C．will tell D．tells 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我不敢相信你把秘密告诉了别人！——对不起，我以为分享没关系。 考查动词时态。根据上下文“I can’t believe”表示对过去已发生事情的惊讶，且答句“I thought”表明动作已发生，因此空白处需用一般过去时。故选B。 7．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 通关03一般将来时 1．—There ________ a traditional music concert this evening. Can you go with me? —Sure! You know how I love traditional music. A．is B．have C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——今晚将会有一场传统音乐会。你能和我一起去吗？——当然！你知道我多喜欢传统音乐。 考查there be将来时态。“this evening”提示使用将来时，“there will be”表示“将会有……”，故选C。 2．—How time flies. It is time for us to leave our senior school now. —Yes, and we ________ a university this September. A．entered B．will enter C．was entering D．have entered 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——时间过得真快。现在是我们离开高中校园的时候了。——是的，今年九月我们将进入大学。 考查时态。根据时间状语“this September”表示将来动作可知，用一般将来时“will enter”。故选B。 3．—Jenny, you look busy recently. —I’m practicing running these days. I ________ the marathon this autumn. A．was taking part in B．have taken part in C．took part in D．will take part in 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——Jenny，你最近看起来很忙。——我这几天在练习跑步。我今年秋天要参加马拉松比赛。   考查动词时态辨析。根据时间状语this autumn可知，动作发生在将来，应使用一般将来时。will take part in表示将来要参加，符合语境。故选D。 4．Our class are going to have a picnic tomorrow. If you don’t go, ________. A．so do I B．neither do I C．so will I D．neither will I 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们班明天要去野餐。如果你不去，我也不去。 考查倒装和时态。根据“If you don’t go”可知，后文表示“我也不去”，用“neither+助动词/be/情态动词+主语”的结构，野餐是在“明天”，If引导的条件句主句用一般将来时，助动词用will。故选D。 5．Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A．returned B．return C．have returned D．will return 【答案】D 【解析】句意：神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。 考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，故选D。 6．—________ more time for the students to rest and relax in the future? —Yes! To start with, their break time between classes is longer now. A．Is there B．Are there C．Will there be D．Will there have 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——未来将会有更多时间让学生休息和放松吗？——会的！首先，他们现在的课间休息时间更长了。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“in the future”可知要用一般将来时，there be表示“有” ，其疑问句的一般将来时结构是“Will there be...” ，故选C。 一、阅读理解 When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine. Here are the instructions for the medicine. The Instructions for Taking the Medicine How to use: Pour 1 sachet (密封小袋) into 50 ml of warm water, mix well and take it quickly. Dosage (剂量): 1. Children: Under 1 year old: 1 sachet a day; 1 to 2 years old: 1 - 2 sachets a day; Over the age of 2: 2 - 3 sachets a day. 2. Adults: 3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. Notes: 1. The medicinal effect of this product can generally last for six hours. 2. If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour before taking this product. 3. Please store this product in a dry place and protect it from light. 4. Please keep this product out of the reach of children. Production date: July 2, 2024 Expiration date (保质期): 36 months 1．Which of the following diseases can this medicine treat? A． B． C． D． 2．How should Chen Jie take this medicine? A．1 sachet a day. B．1-2 sachets a day. C．2-3 sachets a day. D．3 times a day, 1 sachet each time. 3．How long does the medicinal effect of the product generally last? A．For 6 hours. B．For 3 hours. C．For 9 hours. D．For 12 hours. 4．What can we know from the instructions? A．Children can take the same dosage as adults. B．This product can be stored by the window. C．Other medicines can't be taken together with this product. D．25 sachets of the medicine should be mixed with 60 ml of warm water. 5．What are the instructions mainly about? A．How to treat common illnesses. B．How to take the medicine correctly. C．How to take care of patients. D．How to choose the proper medicine. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了陈洁由于乱吃东西胃疼，医生为她开了药，并详细介绍了服药说明，包括剂量，使用方法和注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“When Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl, had a stomachache after having too much ice cream, the doctor gave her some medicine.”可知，这种药针对的是胃疼。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Chen Jie, a ten-year-old girl”和“Over the age of 2: 2-3 sachets a day”可知，10岁的陈杰属于2岁以上儿童，应每日服用2-3包。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Notes部分“The medicinal effect of this product can generally last for six hours.”可知，药效持续6小时。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据Notes部分“If you need to take other medicines, please take them one hour before taking this product.”可知，不能同时服用其他药物。故选C。 5．主旨大意题。根据“The Instructions for Taking the Medicine”可知，全文围绕药品的用法、剂量及注意事项展开，核心是指导正确用药。故选B。 二、完形填空 On a bright and sunny morning, I went to a park with my parents. As soon as we 1 the park, I saw some big and pretty flowers. The sun had woken up these colorful 2 that bloomed (开花) with new spirit and beauty. We 3 the fresh air, listened to the soft singing of lovely birds and felt the wind blowing through our hair. I felt a great release (释放). Then, I saw some beautiful flowers dancing quietly in the 4 , painting the world pink and white. The flowers also 5 the air with a sweet smell. I 6 the water in the river and it was running and it was very clear. I saw children playing games together 7 . How peaceful it was! Just then, another picture suddenly jumped into my 8 . I saw a picture of war. There were children living in the war area. They were helpless and homesick. Some of them had lost their parents. And many of them had no clean water to drink. How lucky I am to be living in a peaceful country! I really respect (尊重) heroes who lost their lives to 9 us. They made it 10 for me to enjoy the beauty of nature and many good things in life. 1．A．attended B．entered C．copied D．flied 2．A．flowers B．birds C．kites D．clouds 3．A．sounded B．seemed C．tasted D．smelt 4．A．wind B．water C．tree D．sky 5．A．caused B．borrowed C．provided D．invented 6．A．waited for B．looked at C．heard from D．cared about 7．A．differently B．exactly C．seriously D．happily 8．A．mind B．idea C．history D．body 9．A．teach B．control C．protect D．carry 10．A．useful B．possible C．strict D．valuable 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在一个阳光明媚的早晨和父母去公园，欣赏公园美景，感受美好氛围，同时联想到战争地区孩子们的悲惨遭遇，进而感慨自己生活在和平国家的幸运并表达对英雄的尊重。 1．句意：我们一进入公园，我就看到了一些又大又漂亮的花。 attended参加；entered进入；copied复制；flied飞行。根据“the park”可知，此处是指进入公园。故选B。 2．句意：太阳唤醒了这些色彩斑斓的花朵，它们以全新的精神和美丽绽放。 flowers花朵；birds鸟；kites风筝；clouds云。根据上文“I saw some big and pretty flowers”可知，此处指花朵。故选A。 3．句意：我们闻到新鲜的空气，聆听可爱鸟儿轻柔的歌声，感受风吹过头发。 sounded听起来；seemed似乎；tasted尝；smelt闻。根据“the fresh air”可知，对应感官动词“闻到新鲜空气”。故选D。 4．句意：我看到一些漂亮的花在风中轻轻舞动，把世界染成粉白相间的颜色。 wind风；water水；tree树；sky天空。根据“dancing quietly”可知，此处是指花儿在风中轻轻舞动。故选A。 5．句意：这些花还给空气提供了香甜的味道。 caused导致；borrowed借；provided提供；invented发明。根据“with a sweet smell”可知，此处是指花儿提供了甜美的气味。故选C。 6．句意：我看着河里的水，它流淌着，而且非常清澈。 waited for等待；looked at看；heard from听说；cared about关心。根据“the water in the river”可知，此处是指看着河里的水。故选B。 7．句意：我看到孩子们在一起快乐地玩游戏。 differently不同地；exactly确切地；seriously严肃地；happily快乐地。根据“How peaceful it was!”可知，氛围很平和，孩子们是快乐地玩游戏。故选D。 8．句意：就在这时，另一幅画面突然跳入我的脑海。 mind脑海；idea想法；history历史；body身体。根据“another picture suddenly jumped into”可知，此处是指画面跳入脑海。故选A。 9．句意：我真的很尊重那些为了保护我们而牺牲生命的英雄。 teach教；control控制；protect保护；carry携带。根据“heroes who lost their lives”以及语境可知，此处是指为保护我们而牺牲的英雄。故选C。 10．句意：他们让我有可能享受大自然的美和生活中的许多美好事物。 useful有用的；possible可能的；strict严格的；valuable有价值的。根据“for me to enjoy the beauty of nature and many good things in life”可知，是他们让我有可能享受这些，make it possible for sb. to do sth.表示“使某人有可能做某事”。故选B。 三、语法选择 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项 中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My grandpa loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he came to visit us in the city. But he was very disappointed when he found nobody here 1 play chess with him. One day, 2 I came back from school, I found my grandpa sitting quietly in his room, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. “Why not advise him 3 online chess on the computer?” I thought. “Grandpa, someone 4 for you to play chess,” I said to him. 5 his eyes wide open, he said, “Really? Who? And where?” I took him to 6 computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. Having tried several times, he became better and began to play chess with people from around the world. “ 7 interesting it is! This is simply fantastic!” he cried excitedly. Now my grandpa is quite good at playing chess online and 8 a lot of friends on the Internet at the same time. And he is much 9 than before. Grandpa will come back home soon. But I believe the time when we played chess online was 10 great that both of us will never forget. 1．A．can B．could C．should 2．A．when B．if C．while 3．A．play B．to play C．playing 4．A．waits B．will wait C．is waiting 5．A．With B．In C．By 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．How B．What C．What an 8．A．made B．has made C．was making 9．A．happy B．happiest C．happier 10．A．so B．very C．such 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了爷爷喜欢下棋，来城里后因没人对弈而孤单，“我”教他在线下棋，让他变得开心的故事。 1．句意：但当他发现这里没人能和他下棋时，他非常失望。 can能，现在时；could能，过去时；should应该。根据“Last week”上周，过去时间，此处描述过去的能力，用“could”。故选B。 2．句意：一天，当我放学回来时，我发现爷爷安静地坐在房间里，无事可做。 when当……时，后接短暂性/延续性动词；if如果；while当……时，后接延续性动词。came back“回来”是短暂性动作，用“when”。故选A。 3．句意：“为什么不建议他在电脑上在线下象棋呢？”我想。 play玩，动词原形；to play去玩，不定式；playing玩，动名词。“advise sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，用“to play”。故选B。 4．句意：“爷爷，有人在等你下棋呢。”我对他说。 waits等待，第三人称单数；will wait将等待，将来时；is waiting正在等待，现在进行时。此处描述“当下有人在等”的状态，用现在进行时“is waiting”。故选C。 5．句意：他睁大眼睛说：“真的吗？谁？在哪里？” With用，表伴随；In在……里；By通过。“with his eyes wide open”表示“睁着大眼睛”，是伴随状态的常用表达。故选A。 6．句意：我带他到电脑前说：“就在这里。” a一个，放于辅音音素前；an一个，放于元音音素前；the这个，表特指。此处特指“computer in my room我房间里的电脑”，用定冠词“the”。故选C。 7．句意：“这多有趣啊！简直太棒了！”他兴奋地喊道。 How多么，后接形容词/副词；What多么，后接名词；What an多么，后接可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词“interesting”，用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 8．句意：现在我爷爷很擅长在线下棋，同时在网上交了很多朋友。 made交，过去时；has made已经交了，现在完成时；was making交，过去进行时。“now”说明是从过去到现在的结果，用现在完成时“has made”。故选B。 9．句意：而且他比以前开心多了。 happy开心的，原级；happiest最开心的，最高级；happier更开心的，比较级。根据“than before”比以前，可知用比较级“happier”。故选C。 10．句意：但我相信我们在线下棋的时光如此美好，以至于我们俩都永远不会忘记。 so如此，后接形容词/副词；very非常；such如此，后接名词。“so + 形容词 + that”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于”，此处“great”是形容词，用“so”。故选A。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Erquan Yingyue is one of the most famous pieces of music in China. It was written by Abing 1 was famous for his amazing musical skills. Abing lived a very difficult life. His father 2 (teach) him to play many musical instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was 3 (know) for his musical ability. However, his father died. Abing’s life grew worse. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. 4 several years, he lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got married and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He 5 (perform) in this way for many years. Abing’s amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he 6 (play) over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing 7 (him). It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his 8 (popular) continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue 9 (praise) by all the great erhu masters. It 10 (become) one of China’s national treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. 【答案】 1．who 2．taught 3．known 4．For 5．performed 6．had played 7．himself 8．popularity 9．is praised 10．has become 【导语】本文讲述了《二泉映月》这首中国著名乐曲及其创作者阿炳的生平故事。 1．句意：它是由以惊人的音乐技巧而闻名的阿炳创作的。根据“It was written by Abing...was famous for his amazing musical skills.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为Abing，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，因此使用关系代词who。故填who。 2．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“His father...him to play many musical instruments”可知，此处使用动词teach，teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，根据“by age 17”可知，此处为一般过去时，因此使用动词的过去式。故填taught。 3．句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡，到17岁时，阿炳就以他的音乐才能而闻名。根据“Abing was...for his musical ability”可知，此处使用形容词，be known for“因……而闻名”。故填known。 4．句意：他流落街头几年时间，靠演奏音乐赚钱。根据“...several years, he lived on the streets”可知，此处使用介词for，for+一段时间，表示“持续一段时间”。故填For。 5．句意：他以这种方式表演了很多年。根据“He...in this way for many years.”可知，此处使用动词perform“表演”，根据“for many years”可知，此处描述过去特定时间内持续的动作，用一般过去时。故填performed。 6．句意：到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲。根据“By the end of his life, he...over 600 pieces of music.”可知，此处表示到他生命的尽头，他已经演奏了600多首乐曲，因此使用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故填had played。 7．句意：其中许多都是阿炳自己写的。根据“Many of these were written by Abing...”可知，此处使用反身代词，himself“他自己”。故填himself。 8．句意：遗憾的是，总共只有六首音乐被录制下来供未来的世界聆听，但他的受欢迎程度一直持续到今天。根据“his...continues to this day”可知，此处使用名词，popular的名词为popularity“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词。故填popularity。 9．句意：今天，阿炳的《二泉映月》受到所有伟大的二胡大师的赞扬。根据“Today, Abing’s Erquan Yingyue...by all the great erhu masters.”可知，此处使用被动语态，其结构为be done，根据“Today”可知，此处为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词使用is。故填is praised。 10．句意：它已成为中国的国宝之一。根据“It...one of China’s national treasures.”可知，此处表示它已成为中国的国宝之一，因此使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has become。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 Artificial intelligence (AI) is the ability of a computer to “think” like a human. This means it can learn from its mistakes and perform tasks that usually need human intelligence. The concept (概念) of AI 1 (be) around for a long time, but it is difficult to make it 2 (work) properly. In recent years, AI has improved and it can now carry out complex (复杂的) tasks. This 3 (influence) everyone’s lives in the future, so it is important to know both the good and bad sides. AI can process large amounts of information much 4 (fast) than a person can. In video games, AI can make the computer learn how 5 (act) like a human player, creating a more realistic gaming experience if you are playing against the computer. AI can also be a useful tool in 6 (educate), because it can explain complex topics to people 7 (simple). At present, AI can successfully understand human speech, recognize (识别) human faces, operate self-driving cars and compete in some game systems like 8 (play) chess. However, AI is not perfect. It makes mistakes and can give the wrong answers to questions. It also doesn’t have feelings or a 9 (human) sense of right and wrong. So it can sometimes be rude or give bad advice. It can also 10 (use) in unkind or unfair ways. Whatever you think about AI, it is here to stay. If you have any questions about it, ask a responsible adult. 【答案】 1．has been 2．work 3．will influence/could influence 4．faster 5．to act 6．education 7．simply 8．playing 9．human’s 10．be used 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能（AI）的概念、发展、影响及优缺点。 1．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了，但很难让它正常运作。根据“for a long time”可知用现在完成时，主语是单数，助动词用has，be的过去分词是been。故填has been。 2．句意：人工智能的概念已经存在很长时间了，但很难让它正常运作。“make sb./sth. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人/某物做某事”，用动词原形work。故填work。 3．句意：这将/可能会影响未来每个人的生活，所以了解它的优缺点很重要。此处表将来的影响，可用一般将来时will influence；也可用情态动词could表推测，即could influence。故填will/could influence。 4．句意：人工智能处理大量信息的速度比人快得多。根据“than”可知用fast的比较级faster。故填faster。 5．在电子游戏中，人工智能可以让电脑学会像人类玩家一样行动。“learn how to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“学会如何做某事”，用to act。故填to act。 6．句意：人工智能在教育方面也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以向人们简单地解释复杂的话题。此处作介词in的宾语，用educate的名词形式education。故填education。 7．句意：人工智能在教育方面也是一个有用的工具，因为它可以向人们简单地解释复杂的话题。此处修饰动词explain，用simple的副词形式simply。故填simply。 8．句意：目前，人工智能可以成功理解人类语言、识别人脸、操作自动驾驶汽车，还能在一些游戏系统中与人对弈，比如下棋。“compete in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事的竞争”，用playing。故填playing。 9．句意：它也没有感情，也没有人类的是非观。此处修饰名词sense，用human的所有格形式human’s。故填human’s。 10．句意：它也可能被用于不友善或不公平的方式。主语it和use之间是被动关系，“be used”表示“被使用”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be used。 命题点01一般现在时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏扬州卷）During Guyu, the temperature usually ________ a lot and rain increases. A．rises B．rose C．is rising D．has risen 【答案】A 【解析】句意：谷雨期间，气温通常会大幅回升，降雨量也会增加。 考查时态。根据“During Guyu, the temperature usually...a lot and rain increases.”可知，句子叙述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the temperature”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 2．（2025·北京卷）Charlie ________ his grandparents every weekend. He loves them very much. A．visits B．was visiting C．will visit D．has visited 【答案】A 【解析】句意：查理每个周末都会去看望他的祖父母。他非常爱他们。 考查动词时态。根据“every weekend”可知，此处描述经常性的动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选A。 二、单词拼写 3．（2025·四川乐山卷）We Chinese often s hands and smile when we meet visitors. 【答案】(s)hake 【解析】句意：我们中国人见到来访者时，常常会握手并微笑。根据“We Chinese often...hands and smile when we meet visitors.”和首字母提示可知，此处指打招呼时的“握手”，shake hands“握手”，句子用一般现在时，主语是“We Chinese”，谓语动词用原形。故填(s)hake。 4．（2025·江苏无锡卷）Here is the information we got from him. The city (have) a short history. 【答案】has 【解析】句意：我们从他那里得到的信息是，这座城市有一段短暂的历史。根据“a short history”可知，此处表示“有”一段短暂的历史，have表示“有”，结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语“The city”是第三人称单数可知，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 5．（2025·甘肃兰州卷）Lanzhou (receive) a large number of visitors every year. 【答案】receives 【解析】句意：兰州每年都接待大量的游客。根据“every year”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语“Lanzhou”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。receive“接待；收到”，第三人称单数形式是“receives”。故填receives。 6．（2025·江苏无锡卷）It (make) up of a few old towns and villages. 【答案】is made 【解析】句意：它由几个古老的城镇和村庄组成。根据“up of a few old towns and villages”可知，这里表示“由……组成”，用be made up of结构。结合句子是一般现在时态及句子主语It是第三人称单数可知，be动词要用is。故填is made。 命题点02一般过去时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·天津卷）The mobile phone ________ when I was making a cake with my mother. A．rang B．rings C．is ringing D．is going to ring 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了。 考查动词的时态。根据“when I was making a cake with my mother”可知，此处强调正在做某事时突然发生另一件事，即我和妈妈正在做蛋糕时，手机响了，此处主句动作“响”表示过去某一时刻发生的短暂动作，故应用一般过去时rang。故选A。 2．（2025·北京卷）—Peter, did you play table tennis with your friends after school yesterday? —No, I didn’t. We ________ vegetables in our school garden. A．water B．have watered C．watered D．are going to water 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——彼得，你昨天放学后和朋友们打乒乓球了吗？——不，我没有。我们在学校花园里浇了蔬菜。 考查动词时态。根据“after school yesterday”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应为一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故选C。 3．（2025·黑龙江绥化卷）On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ________ them on the plate. A．laid B．lay C．lain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：端午节，我妈妈做了美味的粽子，把它们摆放在盘子里。 考查动词辨析和时态。laid摆放，lay的过去式；lay平躺，lie的过去式/放置，动词原形；lain躺下，lie的过去分词。根据“them on the plate”可知是把粽子摆放在盘子里，根据“cooked”可知句子用一般过去时，故用lay的过去式laid。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·江苏淮安卷）Last week, we (watch) a fashion show in the school hall. 【答案】watched 【解析】句意：上周，我们在学校礼堂看了一场时装秀。根据“Last week”以及句子结构可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，使用一般过去时，watch的过去式为watched。故填watched。 2．（2025·黑龙江卷）With the help of his classmates, he (success) in solving the problems an hour ago. 【答案】succeeded 【解析】句意：在同学们的帮助下，他一小时前成功解决了这些问题。此处在句中作谓语，用动词succeed，根据“an hour ago”可知，此处用过去式。故填succeeded。 3．（2025·山东泰安卷）—What happened to you yesterday afternoon? —I (跌落) off the electric bicycle. Luckily, I wore a helmet and didn’t hurt my head. 【答案】fell 【解析】句意：——昨天下午你发生了什么事？——我从电动自行车上摔了下来。幸运的是，我戴了头盔，头部没有受伤。fall“跌落”，根据“yesterday afternoon”可知，动词应使用过去式，故填fell。 命题点03一般将来时 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江西卷）—Lisa, your shoes are dirty. —Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ______ them with my clothes. A．wash B．will wash C．washed D．have washed 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Lisa，你的鞋子脏了。——哦，就把它们放那儿吧，妈妈。我把它们和衣服一起洗。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh, just leave them there, Mum. I ...them with my clothes”可知，此处表示将来要做的动作，需用一般将来时（will do），故选B。 2．（2025·江苏徐州卷）Oh, you are growing so fast, Paul! Soon you ________ taller than your dad. A．are B．were C．have been D．will be 【答案】D 【解析】句意：哦，保罗，你长得真快！很快你就会比你爸爸高了。 考查将来时态。根据时间标志词“Soon（很快）”可知，此处表示将来会发生的事情，需用一般将来时（will do）。故选D。 3．（2025·海南卷）After graduation, we________ a new journey in life. A．start B．will start C．started 【答案】B 【解析】句意：毕业后，我们将开始新的人生旅程。 考查一般将来时，因为“After graduation”表示将来时间，动作尚未发生，故需用“will start”表示将来。故选B。 4．（2025·黑龙江绥化卷）My mother with her students ________ to volunteer at the old people’s home next week. A．is going B．are going C．goes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我妈妈和她的学生下周要去养老院参加志愿者活动。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“next week”可知句子用一般将来时be going to，with连接的成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“My mother”可知be动词用is。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1．（2025·四川乐山卷）My grandma always prepares meals for me, so today I’m going to (烹饪) a meal for her. 【答案】cook 【解析】句意：我奶奶总是给我做饭，所以今天我要给她做饭。烹饪：cook，be going to do sth.“打算做某事”。故填cook。 2．（2025·江苏无锡卷）The environment is much better now, and it (get) even better in the future. 【答案】will get 【解析】句意：现在的环境好多了，而且将来甚至会变得更好。根据“in the future.”可知，此处描述的是将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will get。 20 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $