考点 14 一般现在时（讲练结合）-备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲（全国通用）

考点14 一般现在时 备战2025年中考英语新课标(核心素养)一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况 I always get up at seven o’clock. 我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents 他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数,动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪 He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。 否定形式:am/is/ are+ not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesn’t,同时还原行为动词 He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句:He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句:We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents 变成否定句: He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句: Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句:Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句: Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。 The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。 2、真理 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天气热时食物容易坏 The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 3、性质 一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态 The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。 Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空气含有氧和氮。 She speaks English, French and Chinese. 她说英语,法语和中文。 4、 将来 一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态 Ill tell her about it as soon as I see her. 我一见到她就告诉她这件事。 When does the train arrive? 火车几点到? I will go with you to the hospital when I have time tomorrow. 明天有空的话我就跟你去医院。 四、一般现在时的标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, 五、词形变化 当主语是第三人称单数,he,she,it 人名:Mary , Tom, Tony, Mike 谁的谁:my father,your mother, his sister, our teacher 可数名词单数:a horse, this book, the moon, the earth 不可数名词:water, paper, time, money 非谓语:to do , doing 等, 时态是一般现在时时,动词应用第三人称单数形式。 动词第三人称单数构成如下: 1.一般动词 词尾加-s like—likes write-writes work-works 2.以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾,词尾加-es,teach—teaches do—does wash—washes 3.以y结尾:辅音字母+y,变y为i,加-es,study—studies carry—carries try—tries 4.元音字母+y,直接加-s,play—plays stay—stays say—says 5.have—has be –is 一般现在时口诀: 一般现在时,动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。 动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。 若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。 系表结构和there be,be放句首可完成;若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用。 1.It’s said that astronauts in space _ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A.experience B.are experiencing C.have experienced D.will experience 2.— Could you please tell me _ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A.why do you value B.why you value C.why will you value D.why you will value 3.—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where _ he? —He _ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A.was; went B.is; has been C.was; goes D.is; has gone 4.Bruce always _ his teeth after having dinner. A.brushes B.is brushing C.will brush D.was brushing 5.Knowledge is power, so my parents _ me to read books every day. A.advise B.will advise C.were advising D.had advised 6.Mary _ hard every day so she has a good performance in school. A.studied B.studies C.has studied D.will study 7.—Can you guess _ at school today? —I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious. A.what do we eat B.what did we eat C.what we ate D.what we eat 8.The park is beautiful in spring when the leaves _ green. A.will turn B.turn C.were turning D.turned 9.—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She _ us music, and she is so good. A.taught B.teaches C.has taught D.is teaching 10.—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _ enough. A.is B.was C.are D.were 11.—What’s your parents’ opinion about playing phone games? —They think it’s bad for my health. They always _ me from playing them. A.have prevented B.prevented C.prevent D.were preventing 12.Bill _ along with Miss He on the playground every morning. A.has run B.is running C.runs D.ran 13.—What will Mike do in the future? —He will find a job after he school. A.has left B.left C.leaves D.had left 14.The students _ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A.have worked B.works C.are working D.work 15.He will call you at once as soon as he _ in Tianjin. A.arrives B.will arrive C.gets D.will get 16.Not only my brother but also I _ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A.like B.likes C.liked D.to like 17.Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she _ it very well. A.will know B.knew C.knows D.is knowing 18.He often _ his books to others, so I want to _ one from him tomorrow. A.lends;borrow B.lends;borrows C.borrows;lend D.borrow;lends 19.—I don’t think children under 18 should be allowed to watch the show without their parents. —I _. It’s not suitable for them at all. A.agree B.agreed C.will agree D.have agreed 20.The project they are working on _ many teenager problems that they care about. A.covering B.covers C.include D.including 1.(2024 内蒙古呼和浩特 中考真题)—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you _ your meal. But don’t rush it. A.finish B.will finish C.finishes D.finished 2.(2024 北京 中考真题)A lot of people in China _ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 3.(2024 江苏宿迁 中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 4.(2024 吉林长春 中考真题)—There _ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A.are B.is C.were D.was 5.(2024 黑龙江绥化 中考真题)He _ much healthier if he _ enough exercise in his free time. A.is; take B.will be; takes C.will be; take 6.(2024 河北 中考真题)Jenny is an early bird. She _ at 6:00 in the morning. A.gets up B.got up C.will get up D.has got up 7.(2024 江苏扬州 中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River _ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 8.(2024 甘肃白银 中考真题)Linda prefers musicians who _ different kinds of music. A.play B.plays C.was playing D.is playing 9.(2024 内蒙古 中考真题)—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _ go to the movie tomorrow, I _ my friend to go with me. A.don’t; will ask B.won’t; will ask C.don’t; ask D.won’t; ask 10.(2024 吉林长春 一模)Look, there _ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A.is B.are C.was D.were 11.(2024 江苏泰州 一模)Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai _ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A.left B.is leaving C.leaves D.has left 12.(2024 四川成都 二模)It’s said that astronauts in space _ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A.experience B.are experiencing C.have experienced 13.(2024 吉林长春 一模)There _ some apples in the basket now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 14.(2024 河北邯郸 一模)The old man _ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children. A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live 15.(2024 吉林松原 二模)Volunteering _ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A.makes B.make C.made 16.(2024 黑龙江哈尔滨 一模)—Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li _ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time. —If he _, I will tell you. A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; comes 17.(2024 四川广元 二模)Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _ covered by forests now. A.is B.are C.were D.was 18.(2024 黑龙江哈尔滨 一模)—It more than three years since you came to middle school. —Yes, I’ll never forget the enjoyable in my memory. A.are; feeling B.is; experiences C.has been; exercises 19.(2024 吉林长春 二模)—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A.is B.are C.was D.were 20.(2024 江苏常州 三模)—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim _ for the station to meet his father. His train _ at 2: 30 p.m. A.will leave; will arrive B.leaves; was arriving C.is leaving; was arriving D.is leaving; arrives 21.(2024 北京朝阳 二模)People usually _ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A.eat B.ate C.are eating D.will eat 22.(2024 北京房山 二模)My mom _ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A.made B.makes C.will make D.has made 23.(2024 北京东城 二模)—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I _ out the rubbish. A.take B.took C.have taken D.will take 24.(2024 甘肃临夏 二模)There _ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A.is B.are C.was D.were 25.(2024 北京顺义 二模)Tom likes sports. He often _ football with his friends on weekends. A.plays B.is playing C.played D.will play 26.(2024 北京门头沟 二模)Linda _ her notes before doing homework every day. A.reviews B.was reviewing C.will review D.has reviewed 27.(2024 北京丰台 一模)Mr. White likes football. He _ football matches on TV every weekend. A.will watch B.watched C.watches D.has watched 28.(2024 甘肃武威 三模)A fantail goldfish _ about four kilos. A.weigh B.weighs C.weighes D.weight 29.(2024 甘肃天水 二模)I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan _ enough. A.was B.are C.is D.were 30.(2024 江苏宿迁 二模)—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You _ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A.can B.should C.could D.must 31.(2024 吉林长春 二模)I’m so thirsty, but there _ not any water in the glass now. A.is B.was C.are D.were 32.(2024 吉林松原 三模)The number of the new students in our school _ five hundred this year. A.is B.are C.was 33.(2024 北京石景山 一模)If the new restaurant _ tomorrow, we will go and try some food. A.opens B.opened C.will open D.has opened 34.(2024 北京西城 一模)I’m on the school football team, and usually we _ a match on Saturday. A.had B.have C.are having D.have had 35.(2024 北京海淀 一模)—Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I _ the dishes after dinner every day. A.do B.did C.will do D.was doing 36.(2024 甘肃陇南 一模)There _ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A.is B.are C.was D.were 37.(2024 河北保定 一模)Here is Tony’s habit: he _ the class notes before sleeping. A.reviewed B.reviews C.has reviewed D.was reviewing 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 考点14 一般现在时 备战2025年中考英语新课标（核心素养）一轮复习重难点冲冲冲 一、一般现在时概念 经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况  I always get up at seven o’clock.  我早上总是7点钟起床。 He usually visits her grandparents 他通常在周末去看望他的祖父母。 We sometimes eat outside. 我们有时在外面吃饭。 You always blink when you tell a lie. 你说谎的时候总是眨眼睛。 二、基本结构 动词原形（如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式） We always have seven classes every day. 我们每天上七节课。 It seldom snows here. 这很少下雪  He is always ready to help others. 他随时准备帮助其他人。 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜于空谈。  否定形式：am/is/ are+ not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don’t, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn’t，同时还原行为动词  He is always ready to help others. 变成否定句：He isn’t always ready to help others. We always have seven classes every day. 变成否定句：We don’t always have seven classes every day. He usually visits his grandparents 变成否定句： He doesn’t usually visit his grandparents 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 We always have seven classes every day. 变成一般疑问句： Do you always have seven classes every day? Action speaks louder than words. 变成一般疑问句：Does action speak louder than words? He is good at expressing himself. 变成一般疑问句： Is he good at expressing himself? 三、一般现在时的用法 1、习惯一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时，常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day等时间状语连用。  The shop opens at nine every day. 这家商店每天九点开门。 It seldom snows here. 这儿很少下雪。 2、真理 一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比声速快。 Food easily goes bad in hot weather. 天气热时食物容易坏  The moon goes round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。 3、性质 一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态 The picture looks very beautiful. 这幅画看起来很美。 Air contains oxygen and nitrogen. 空气含有氧和氮。  She speaks English, French and Chinese. 她说英语，法语和中文。 4、 将来 一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将来的动作或状态 Ill tell her about it as soon as I see her. 我一见到她就告诉她这件事。 When does the train arrive? 火车几点到？  I will go with you to the hospital when I have time tomorrow. 明天有空的话我就跟你去医院。 四、一般现在时的标志词 always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, 五、词形变化 当主语是第三人称单数，he，she，it 人名：Mary , Tom, Tony,  Mike 谁的谁：my father，your mother, his sister, our teacher 可数名词单数：a horse, this book, the moon, the earth 不可数名词：water, paper, time, money 非谓语：to do , doing 等， 时态是一般现在时时，动词应用第三人称单数形式。 动词第三人称单数构成如下：  1.一般动词  词尾加-s  like—likes write-writes work-works 2.以ch，sh，s，o，x结尾,词尾加-es,teach—teaches  do—does   wash—washes 3.以y结尾:辅音字母+y，变y为i，加-es,study—studies carry—carries  try—tries 4.元音字母+y，直接加-s,play—plays  stay—stays say—says 5.have—has  be –is 一般现在时口诀： 一般现在时，动词一般用原形。 表述事实讲真理，习惯动作常发生。  动词词尾加-s(es)，只表单数三人称。  若变一般疑问句，得看句型是哪种。  系表结构和there be，be放句首可完成；若遇实义动词句，do或does莫忘用。 1．It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced D．will experience 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。 考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。 2．— Could you please tell me ________ this photo so much? — Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang. I’m proud of it. A．why do you value B．why you value C．why will you value D．why you will value 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么这么看重这张照片吗？——因为这张照片拍到了嫦娥六号在文昌发射的画面。我为此感到骄傲。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A、C；根据“Because it shows the launch of Chang’e 6 in Wenchang.”可知，陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。 3．—Mum, David isn’t at home. Where __________ he? —He __________ to watch a movie. He will be back in two hours. A．was; went B．is; has been C．was; goes D．is; has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，大卫不在家。他在哪里？——他去看电影了。他两小时后回来。 考查动词时态。根据“David isn’t at home”可知，第一空应用一般现在时，排除AC；根据“He will be back in two hours.”可知，大卫去看电影了，还没回来，应用has gone to，故选D。 4．Bruce always _________ his teeth after having dinner. A．brushes B．is brushing C．will brush D．was brushing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：布鲁斯总是在晚饭后刷牙。 考查时态。根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bruce，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 5．Knowledge is power, so my parents ________ me to read books every day. A．advise B．will advise C．were advising D．had advised 【答案】A 【详解】句意：知识就是力量，所以我的父母建议我每天看书。 考查时态。advise建议，一般现在时；will advise一般将来时；were advising过去进行时；had advised过去完成时。根据“every day”可知，此处为一般现在时，故选A。 6．Mary ________ hard every day so she has a good performance in school. A．studied B．studies C．has studied D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：玛丽每天都很努力学习，所以她在学校表现很好。 考查一般现在时。studied一般过去时；studies一般现在时；has studied现在完成时；will study一般将来时。根据“ every day”可知，该用一般现在时。故选B。 7．—Can you guess ________ at school today? —I don’t know. But I hear your school lunches are delicious. A．what do we eat B．what did we eat C．what we ate D．what we eat 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能猜出我们今天在学校吃什么吗？——我不知道。但我听说你们学校的午餐很好吃。 考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中，我们应该使用陈述句语序，所以不能选择A和B。又因为这里是在询问一般情况，所以应该使用一般现在时，故选D。 8．The park is beautiful in spring when the leaves ________ green. A．will turn B．turn C．were turning D．turned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天树叶变绿时，公园很美。 考查动词时态。will turn将变成，用于一般将来时；turn变成，用于一般现在时；were turning正在变成，用于过去进行时；turned变成，用于一般过去时。本句描述的是一种客观现象，需用一般现在时，故选B。 9．—Who is that lady? —She’s Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good. A．taught B．teaches C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——那个女士是谁？——她是格林小姐。她教我们音乐，而且她很好。 考查一般现在时。taught过去式；teaches三单；has taught现在完成时；is teaching现在进行时。句子描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时表示现在习惯性的动作或状态。主语为第三人称单数，动词用teaches。故选B。 10．—Do you need more time to complete the task? —Yes. Another two days _________ enough. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——您需要更多时间来完成任务吗？——是的。再用两天就足够了。 考查主谓一致。根据前文“Do you need more time to complete the task?”可知，时态为一般现在时，这里将Another two days看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 11．—What’s your parents’ opinion about playing phone games? —They think it’s bad for my health. They always ________ me from playing them. A．have prevented B．prevented C．prevent D．were preventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你父母对玩手机游戏有什么看法？——他们认为这对我的健康有害。他们总是阻止我玩它们。 考查动词时态。根据“always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选C。 12．Bill ___________ along with Miss He on the playground every morning. A．has run B．is running C．runs D．ran 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔每天早上和何小姐一起在操场上跑步。 考查时态。根据“every morning”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是Bill，谓语动词用单三。故选C。 13．—What will Mike do in the future? —He will find a job after he school. A．has left B．left C．leaves D．had left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克将来会做什么？——他会在完成学业后去找工作。 考查一般现在时。根据题干可知，时间状语从句的时态符合“主将从现”的原则，因此after引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主句用will+动词原形。he接动词第三人称单数形式。故选C。 14．The students ________ as volunteers in the nursing home after school every Friday. A．have worked B．works C．are working D．work 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学生们每周五放学后到养老院做志愿者。 考查动词时态。根据“every Friday”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故选D。 15．He will call you at once as soon as he ________ in Tianjin. A．arrives B．will arrive C．gets D．will get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一到天津就会马上给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrives到达，三单形式；will arrive将来时；gets到达；will get将来时。空后有介词in，因此是短语arrive in“到达”；as soon as引导的时间状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般现在时，即arrive用三单形式，故选A。 16．Not only my brother but also I ________ tea. We think tea is very healthy. A．like B．likes C．liked D．to like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅我哥哥喜欢茶，我也喜欢茶。我们认为茶是非常健康的。 考查一般现在时和就近原则。空处缺少句子的谓语，Not only…but also遵循就近原则，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词使用动词原形，故选A。 17．Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years. That’s why she ________ it very well. A．will know B．knew C．knows D．is knowing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年了。这就是她非常了解它的原因。 考查动词时态。根据“Aunt Gina has lived in this town for more than sixty years.”可知，吉娜阿姨在这个镇上住了六十多年，她非常了解这个镇，也就是说吉娜阿姨熟悉这个镇是一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式knows。故选C。 18．He often _________ his books to others, so I want to _________ one from him tomorrow. A．lends；borrow B．lends；borrows C．borrows；lend D．borrow；lends 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常把他的书借给别人，所以我明天想向他借一本。 考查动词短语和时态。lend...to...把……借给……；borrow...from...从……借……。本句时态是一般现在时，第一处主语是he，动词用三单，第二处是want to do sth短语，使用动词原形。故选A。 19．—I don’t think children under 18 should be allowed to watch the show without their parents. —I _______. It’s not suitable for them at all. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．have agreed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为18岁以下的孩子不应该被允许在没有父母的情况下观看节目。——我同意。这根本不适合他们。 考查时态。根据“I don’t think...”以及“It’s not...”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 20．The project they are working on ________ many teenager problems that they care about. A．covering B．covers C．include D．including 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正在工作的项目涵盖了许多青少年关心的问题。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。cover包括，涵盖；include包括。本句主语是The project第三人称单数，they are working on作定语，修饰The project，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。 1．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 3．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 4．（2024·吉林长春·中考真题）—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5．（2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 6．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 8．（2024·甘肃白银·中考真题）Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 9．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow. —It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 10．（2024·吉林长春·一模）Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看，学校留言板上有一些关于才艺表演的信息。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是some information，be动词用is。故选A。 11．（2024·江苏泰州·一模）Look at the timetable. The flight to Shanghai ________ at 10 o’clock. That’s to say, he’s leaving in two hours. A．left B．is leaving C．leaves D．has left 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看时刻表。飞往上海的飞机10点钟起飞。那就是说，他两小时后离开。 考查动词时态。表示按规定或是时间表的安排将要发生某事时，常用一般现在时表示将来。飞机按时刻表起飞，应为一般现在时。故选C。 12．（2024·四川成都·二模）It’s said that astronauts in space ________ 16 sunrises and sunsets each day. A．experience B．are experiencing C．have experienced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：据说宇航员在太空中每天要经历16次日出和日落。 考查一般现在时。根据“each day”可知，从句时态应用一般现在时；主语astronauts为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形experience。故选A。 13．（2024·吉林长春·一模）There ________ some apples in the basket now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在篮子里有一些苹果。 考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近原则，some apples为可数名词复数，所以谓语应用复数形式，又根据时间状语“now”可知，此句为一般现在时，故选B。 14．（2024·河北邯郸·一模）The old man ________ a simple life and saves money for the homeless children. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那位老人过着简朴的生活，为无家可归的孩子们省钱。 考查时态。根据“saves money for the homeless children”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，又因主语“The old man”为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。 15．（2024·吉林松原·二模）Volunteering ________ the world warmer. Even small things can make a big difference. A．makes B．make C．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：志愿服务使世界更温暖。即使是很小的事情也能产生很大的影响。 考查主谓一致。根据语境可知，该句描述的客观事实，时态应为一般现在时。句中“Volunteering”为动名词作主语，表示“做志愿、自愿无偿服务”这件事，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故选A。 16．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—Nobody knows for sure if Mr. Li ________ to the party tomorrow. I haven’t seen him for a long time. —If he ________, I will tell you. A．will come; will come B．will come; comes C．comes; comes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——没有人确切知道李先生明天会不会来参加聚会。好久没见到他了。 ——如果他来了，我会告诉你。 考查时态。第一空，此处if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句中的“tomorrow”表示的是将来，所以用一般将来时态；第二空，此处if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，又因“he”是第三人称单数，所以动词come用三单形式comes。故选B。 17．（2024·四川广元·二模）Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：事情已经改变了，广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 18．（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·一模）—It more than three years since you came to middle school. —Yes, I’ll never forget the enjoyable in my memory. A．are; feeling B．is; experiences C．has been; exercises 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上中学已经三年多了。——是的，我永远不会忘记记忆中的愉快经历。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。feeling感觉；experiences经历；exercises锻炼。根据“I’ll never forget the enjoyable... in my memory”可知，应是不会忘记经历，第二空用experiences；第一空主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，故选B。 19．（2024·吉林长春·二模）—It’s reported that Japan put lots of nuclear (核) waste water into the Pacific Ocean. —Because of the pollution, now there a number of endangered sea animals. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据报道，日本向太平洋排放了大量的核废水。——由于污染，现在有许多海洋动物处于危险之中。 考查there be句型。根据“a number of sea animals”可知，主语是复数，排除选项A和C；根据“now”可知，句子是一般现在时态，故选B。 20．（2024·江苏常州·三模）—Hello, is that Jim speaking? This is Peter speaking. —Sorry. Jim ________ for the station to meet his father. His train ________ at 2: 30 p.m. A．will leave; will arrive B．leaves; was arriving C．is leaving; was arriving D．is leaving; arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——喂，是吉姆吗？我是彼得。——很抱歉。吉姆要去车站接他的父亲。他的火车下午两点半到达。 考查时态。根据“Jim...for the station”可知，吉姆将要去车站，动作发生在将来，leave“离开”在表示将要发生的动作时，要用现在进行时表示，故第一个空填is leaving；根据“His train...at 2: 30 p.m.”可知，他的火车下午两点半到达，火车按照时刻表出发，用一般现在时，故第二个空填arrives。故选D。 21．（2024·北京朝阳·二模）People usually ________ Zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival in China. A．eat B．ate C．are eating D．will eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在端午节吃粽子。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”和语境可知，此句应用一般现在时，主语是“people”，所以谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 22．（2024·北京房山·二模）My mom ________ zongzi for us every Dragon Boat Festival. I like zongzi with red beans. A．made B．makes C．will make D．has made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈每年端午节都会给我们包粽子。我喜欢红豆粽子。 考查时态。根据“every Dragon Boat Festival”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故选B。 23．（2024·北京东城·二模）—Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house? —I ________ out the rubbish. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你通常都做些什么家务？ ——我倒垃圾。 考查一般现在时。根据“Sam, what do you usually do to help around the house?”可知，此处是指经常做的事情，时态应用一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 24．（2024·甘肃临夏·二模）There _________ a robot dog in the airport to help with the work now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在机场有一只机器狗来帮助工作。 考查动词时态以及there be句型。根据“now” 可知，此句是一般现在时，a robot dog是单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。 25．（2024·北京顺义·二模）Tom likes sports. He often ________ football with his friends on weekends. A．plays B．is playing C．played D．will play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆喜欢运动。他经常在周末和朋友们一起踢足球。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据空前的“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“He”，所以此处应用三单形式。故选A。 26．（2024·北京门头沟·二模）Linda ________ her notes before doing homework every day. A．reviews B．was reviewing C．will review D．has reviewed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Linda每天做作业前复习笔记。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“Linda”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选A。 27．（2024·北京丰台·一模）Mr. White likes football. He ________ football matches on TV every weekend. A．will watch B．watched C．watches D．has watched 【答案】C 【详解】句意：怀特先生喜欢足球。他每个周末都在电视上看足球比赛。 考查时态。根据“Mr. White likes football.”和“...every weekend”可知，此处是经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时。故选C。 28．（2024·甘肃武威·三模）A fantail goldfish ________ about four kilos. A．weigh B．weighs C．weighes D．weight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一条扇尾金鱼重大约4公斤。 考查动词的三单形式。weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。分析句子结构可知，句中缺少谓语动词，排除D；且描述某人或某物的特征应用一般现在时，主语“A fantail goldfish ”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，weigh的第三人称单数形式为weighs。故选B。 29．（2024·甘肃天水·二模）I plan to travel to Shanghai next month, and I think 3, 000 yuan ________ enough. A．was B．are C．is D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我计划下个月去上海旅游，我想3000元足够了。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“I think”可知，句子时态是一般现在时；主语是“3, 000 yuan”，视作不可数名词，故选C。 30．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—Excuse me, could I smoke here? —Sorry! Look at the sign. You ________ smoke in the smoking room at the corner. A．can B．should C．could D．must 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以在这里抽烟吗？——对不起！看这个标志。你可以在角落的吸烟室抽烟。 考查情态动词。can能；should应该；could能，can的过去式；must必须。根据“Look at the sign. You...smoke in the smoking room at the corner.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，此处应用情态动词can表示能够。故选A。 31．（2024·吉林长春·二模）I’m so thirsty, but there ________ not any water in the glass now. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我是如此口渴，但现在杯子里没有任何水。 考查There be句型的就近原则及一般现在时。根据时间状语“now”可知，时态应为一般现在时，排除B和D；There be句型中，be动词的单复数应取决于其后所接的第一个名词，“water”为不可数名词，所以，此处be动词应用is。故选A。 32．（2024·吉林松原·三模）The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year. A．is B．are C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 33．（2024·北京石景山·一模）If the new restaurant ________ tomorrow, we will go and try some food. A．opens B．opened C．will open D．has opened 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果新餐馆明天开张，我们将去尝试一些食物。 考查时态。If引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 34．（2024·北京西城·一模）I’m on the school football team, and usually we ________ a match on Saturday. A．had B．have C．are having D．have had 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我在学校的足球队，我们经常在周六有一场比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“usually”可知，此句是一般现在时，表示经常发生的动作，且主语“we”是复数，所以用动词原形have。故选B。 35．（2024·北京海淀·一模）—Lily, what housework do you often do at home? —I ________ the dishes after dinner every day. A．do B．did C．will do D．was doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你在家经常做什么家务？——我每天晚饭后洗碗。 考查一般现在时。根据“every day”可知，此处表示每天都会洗碗，应用一般现在时。故选A。 36．（2024·甘肃陇南·一模）There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。 考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。 37．（2024·河北保定·一模）Here is Tony’s habit: he ________ the class notes before sleeping. A．reviewed B．reviews C．has reviewed D．was reviewing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是托尼的习惯：他在睡觉前复习课堂笔记。 考查动词时态。根据空前的“Here is Tony’s habit”可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数的“he”，所以此处应用动词的三单形式。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$