精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市2024—2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语(学科)期末试卷 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What’s the matter ________ your TV? —It doesn’t work. A. with B. for C. on 2. He is repairing some old bikes. He plans to ________ to the children’s home. A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away 3. There is some rubbish in the room. Please ________. A. take it out B. take it in C. take them out 4. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too 5 —Why were you late again? —________ I was making my way here I met a friend of mine and we chatted. A. Why B. While C. As soon as 6. The girl was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 7. Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______. A. her B. hers C. herself 8. The students were ________ when they heard the _______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited 9. —He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it. —So no one now wants to lend money to him. A. from B. to C. with 10. You’d better ________ go there ________ the heavy rain. A. not to; because B. not to; because of C. not; because of 11. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. slowly B. unluckily C. luckily 12. What a nice day! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. get out of 13. _________ is difficult to plant more than 100 trees in a day. A. That B. This C. It 14. Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He lived _________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 15. Would you please ________ the children ________ with the snake ? A. to ask ; not to play B. ask ; not to play C. ask ; not play 16. We don’t allow _________ in our offices, but we allow people ________ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smoke 17. He didn’t buy a computer and she didn’t buy a computer, ________. A. either B. too C. also 18. Who is _________ make ________ in class? A. brave enough to, noise B. enough brave, voice C. brave enough to, sound 19. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 20. _______ energy (能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A. Save B. Saving C. To save 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) In my family, mom doesn’t allow me ____21____ the computer or cellphones, Why not? Sometimes, I just want to ____22____ some materials (资料) I can use for my study! She always asks me, “____23____ do you deal with your free time? Playing online only?...” I often argue ____24____ her about these topics! But I have a nice teacher! He provides me ____25____ some tips. Communicating ____26____ a lot. I explain ____27____ my mom what I want. And she returns the free time ____28____ me again. So I don’t have too much pressure ____29____. So don’t forget ____30____ with your parents when trouble’s coming. 21. A. use B. to use C. using 22. A. look after B. look through C. look up to 23. A. How B. What C. Why 24. A. with B. / C. for 25. A. / B. with C. for 26. A. help B. helps C. to help 27 A. / B. with C. to 28. A. to B. back to C. for 29. A. no more B. anymore C. more 30. A. communicating B. to communicate C. communicate 三、综合运用题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _________________________. I’ll do it at once. 32. A: ________________________________________? B: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 33. A: _______________________? B: I think the story is really interesting. 34. A: ______________________________________________________? B: You should drink hot tea with honey. 35. A: ___________________________? B: She has a headache. 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, you look different, what’s the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Oh, my dear, you should ____36____. B: Thanks, that’s not really serious. ____37____? A: Yes, we can. But we should turn down the TV. Our grandpa’s sleeping. B: OK. But what will you do after watching TV with me? A: ____38____. B: Why will you help to clean up the City Park? It’s none of your business! A: Because I like to be a volunteer. Helping others can make me happy! B: What a pity! Who should I watch TV together with after you go out? A: ____39____? B: I hate watching TV with John! He likes cartoons, but I don’t! A: Alice? Your elder sister’s always ready to accompany (陪伴) you. B: Thanks for your advice, mom. A: ____40____. (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several ____46____ (hour) each week to help ____47____ (other). Mario loves animals and wants ____48____ (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him ____49____ (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,“ he says, “but I want to learn more about how ____50____ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ____51____ (satisfy) when I see animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book ____52____ (love). She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school ____53____ (read) program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re ____54____ (go) on a different journey with each new book. ____55____ (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days at school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of the activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it is even more important to have happy children. 56. These days, children ________ ________ are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. 57. The tired children have to ________ ________ after a quick dinner. 58. Linda Miller thinks it’s crazy to ________ their children ________ others. 59. People shouldn’t be too ________ ________ their kids. 60 It’s even ________ ________ to make children happy. 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Medus a Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 00 p. m.~ 4: 00 a. m. $10.00 Houston Theatre Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—Macbeth Houston Theatre and Dance School Thursday — Friday 8: 00 p. m. Saturday 5: 00 p. m. and 11: 00 p. m. Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00 Foreign Film Festival This Monday —Friday See theatre lists for titles, theatres and times $5.00 at all theatres “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday, Friday, 8: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25~$50 Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 9: 00 p. m.~11: 00 p. m. Open Tuesday 11: 00 a. m.~1: 00 p. m. Football Matches League Stadium Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1: 00 p. m. Tickets: $2.00 61. What day can you watch sports? A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Friday. C. Friday. and Saturday. 62. What time are “The Band” playing? A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 8: 30 p. m. 63. If a student go to see Macbeth with his parents, how much will they pay? A $9.00. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 19.00. 64. What can you have in Mamma Mia? A. League Stadium. B. Pasta and pizza. C. Best dance music. 65. Where can you enjoy music? A. Medus a Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Mamma Mia. B. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Houston Theatre. C. Mason Park Stadium, Mamma Mia and League Stadium. (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ____66____. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. ____67____. She also put some candles and matches on the table. ____68____. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ____69____. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. ____70____. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. B. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. D. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. E. When he woke up, the sun was rising. F. Ben wouldn’t like to eat chicken. G. The sky was still dark in the morning and everyone didn’t go out. (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 71. Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 72. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 73. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 74. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 75. The elder boy is not selfish. (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not (A)_________ to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book (E)Journey to the West. (B) any, Monkey King, not, just, The, normal, monkey, is. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself (C)_____________ different animals and objects. (F)But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a _________ [ˈmædʒɪk] stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep (D)it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 76. 在文章(A)(C)两处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整____________ ______________ 77. 根据读音完成单词______________________ 78. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________________ 79. 写出文中(D)处画线单词it指代的内容________________ 80. 将文中(E)处画线部分的书名翻译成汉语_____________ 81. 根据文章(F)处画线内容完成同义句转换 But ________ he _____________ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself in to a man. 82. What do you think of the Monkey King? ______________________________________________________________ (E) A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast and she couldn’t bite (咬), because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and I can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 83. Where did the man live? _______________________________________________________________ 84. What could the old cat do? _______________________________________________________________ 85. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? ______________________________________________________________ 86. How long did the cat work for the man? _______________________________________________________________ 87. What happened at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作(本题共15分) 88. 2024年冬季悄然来临！哈尔滨冰雪大世界将迎来世界各地友人！作为中外文化的纽带，21世纪的我们是否能够作为中华传统文化的继承者和发扬者为外国友人介绍中华传统文化故事或者神话故事？请用英语写一篇中华传统文化故事或者神话故事，愚公移山、女娲造人、曹冲称象、司马光砸缸等等，介绍故事之后请简单介绍文化故事或神话故事背后的文化寓意！题目自拟，段落清晰，表述准确，不少于100词！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度上学期八年级英语(学科)期末试卷 题号 一 二 三 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用(共计70分) 一、单项选择题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. —What’s the matter ________ your TV? —It doesn’t work. A. with B. for C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的电视怎么了？——它出故障了。 考查介词用法。with对于……；for为了；on在……上面。What’s the matter with...?表示“……怎么了？”为固定搭配。故选A。 2. He is repairing some old bikes. He plans to ________ to the children’s home. A. give them away B. give them up C. take them away 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正在修理一些旧自行车。他打算把它们捐给儿童之家。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；give up放弃；take away拿走。根据“to the children’s home”可知，修理旧自行车是为了捐赠给儿童之家，应用give away。故选A。 3. There is some rubbish in the room. Please ________. A. take it out B. take it in C. take them out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：房间里有一些垃圾。请把它带出去。 考查代词辨析和短语动词用法。take it out带它出去，it指代名词单数/不可数名词；take it in带它进来；take them out带它们出去，them指代复数。根据“rubbish”可知，其为不可数名词，需用it指代，排除C项；根据常识可知，应把垃圾带出去。故选A。 4. —Would you like to go to the movies with me? —I’d love to, but I have ________ homework to do. A. too much B. too many C. much too 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——我很想去，但是我有太多作业要做。 考查too much、too many和much too的用法辨析。too much太多，后接不可数名词；too many太多，后接可数名词复数；much too太，后接形容词或副词。homework“家庭作业”，不可数名词，应用too much修饰。故选A。 5. —Why were you late again? —________ I was making my way here, I met a friend of mine and we chatted. A. Why B. While C. As soon as 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么又迟到了？——我正在来这儿的路上时，遇到了我的一个朋友，我们聊了会儿天。 考查连词辨析。Why为什么；While当……时；As soon as 一……就……。根据从句“I was making way here”是过去进行时，且主句“met a friend”与从句动作同时发生，需用While引导时间状语从句。故选B。 6. The girl was ________ nervous ________ she couldn’t say a word. A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩如此紧张以至于一句话都说不出来。 考查固定句型。so...that...如此……以至于……，that后接句子；enough...to...足够……去做……，to后接动词原形；too...to...太……而不能……，to后接动词原形。“she couldn’t say a word”是句子，应用so...that...引导结果状语从句。故选A。 7. Helen isn’t old enough to look after _______. A. her B. hers C. herself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦年纪不够大，不能照顾自己。 考查反身代词。her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。主语是Helen，动作“照顾”的对象与主语一致，应用反身代词，look after oneself是固定短语，意为“照顾自己”。故选C。 8. The students were ________ when they heard the _______ news. A. exciting; excited B. excited; exciting C. excited; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们听到这个激动人心的消息时很兴奋。 考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。第一空主语是The students，表示“感到兴奋”，用excited；第二空修饰news，表示“令人兴奋的消息”，用exciting。故选B。 9. —He often borrows money ________ others and never returns it. —So no one now wants to lend money to him. A. from B. to C. with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他经常向别人借钱并且从不归还。——所以现在没人想借钱给他了。 考查介词辨析。from从……；to朝，对着；with和……一起。borrow...from...是固定搭配，意为“从……借……”，符合句意。故选A。 10. You’d better ________ go there ________ the heavy rain. A. not to; because B. not to; because of C. not; because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，你最好不要去那里。 考查情态短语和介词短语。had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好（不）做某事”，因此第一空用not go；表示原因时，because后接句子，because of后接名词或名词短语，the heavy rain是名词短语，应用because of。故选C。 11. Last Saturday, I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but ________ the train was still there. A. slowly B. unluckily C. luckily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上星期六，由于交通拥挤，我到车站晚了，但幸运的是火车还在那里。 考查副词辨析。slowly缓慢地；unluckily不幸的是；luckily幸运的是。根据“I got to the station late because of the heavy traffic, but...the train was still there.”可知，虽然我到晚了，但是火车仍在那里，这是很幸运的，故选C。 12. What a nice day! We should go fishing ________ watching TV in the hotel. A. because of B. instead of C. get out of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气多好啊！我们应该去钓鱼而不是在旅馆里看电视。 考查介词短语辨析。because of因为；instead of而不是；get out of摆脱，离开。根据“What a nice day!We should go fishing…watching TV in the hotel.”可知，天气好更适合去钓鱼，此处表示替代关系，强调去钓鱼而非看电视，因此用instead of。故选B。 13. _________ is difficult to plant more than 100 trees in a day. A. That B. This C. It 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天内种超过100棵树是困难的。 考查it的用法。That那个；This这个；It它。分析句子结构可知，真正的主语是动词不定式短语“to plant more than 100 trees in a day”，需用It作形式主语置于句首。故选C。 14. Charles felt ________ after his children moved out. He lived _________. A. lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; lonely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Charles在孩子们搬出去后感到孤独。他独自生活。 考查形容词和副词辨析。lonely孤独的，强调情感上的孤独；alone独自，强调物理上的独自一人。第一空，根据“after his children moved out”可知，此处表示感觉孤独，用lonely；第二空，表示生活状态，即独自居住，用alone。故选B。 15. Would you please ________ the children ________ with the snake ? A. to ask ; not to play B. ask ; not to play C. ask ; not play 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请你叫孩子们不要玩蛇好吗？ 考查非谓语动词。Would you please后接动词原形，因此第一空用ask；ask sb. not to do sth.为固定结构，意为“让某人不要做某事”，因此第二空用not to play。故选B。 16. We don’t allow _________ in our offices, but we allow people ________ in the smoking rooms. A. to smoke ; to smoke B. smoking; smoking C. smoking; to smoke 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不允许在办公室吸烟，但我们允许人们在吸烟室吸烟。 考查非谓语动词。to smoke吸烟，动词不定式；smoking吸烟，动名词/现在分词。根据“We don’t allow...in our offices, but we allow people...in the smoking rooms.”可知，allow doing sth.“允许做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，故第一空填smoking；allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，后接宾语再加不定式作宾补，故第二空填to smoke。故选C。 17. He didn’t buy a computer and she didn’t buy a computer, ________. A. either B. too C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有买电脑，她也没有买电脑。 考查副词辨析。either也，用于否定句末；too也，用于肯定句末，前加逗号；also也，用于肯定句中。本句是她也没有买电脑的否定语境。故选A。 18. Who is _________ make ________ in class? A. brave enough to, noise B. enough brave, voice C. brave enough to, sound 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁足够勇敢在课堂上喧哗？ 考查enough的用法和名词辨析。brave enough to足够勇敢去（做某事）；enough brave错误用法；noise噪音；voice嗓音；sound声音。根据“make...in class”可知，此处表示在课堂上制造噪音。故选A。 19. The lady took ________ X-ray and she showed ________ X-ray to the doctor. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这位女士拍了一张X光片，并把X光片拿给医生看。 考查冠词用法。第一空表示“一张X光片”，X以元音音素/e/开头，用an；第二空特指前面提到的X光片，用the。故选B。 20. _______ energy (能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower. A Save B. Saving C. To save 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了节约能源，淋浴后请关闭热水。 考查非谓语动词。根据“...energy (能源), turn off the hot water after you take a shower.”可知，此处表示为了节约能源，淋浴后请关闭热水。应用动词不定式表示目的，故选C。 二、完形填空题(本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分) In my family, mom doesn’t allow me ____21____ the computer or cellphones, Why not? Sometimes, I just want to ____22____ some materials (资料) I can use for my study! She always asks me, “____23____ do you deal with your free time? Playing online only?...” I often argue ____24____ her about these topics! But I have a nice teacher! He provides me ____25____ some tips. Communicating ____26____ a lot. I explain ____27____ my mom what I want. And she returns the free time ____28____ me again. So I don’t have too much pressure ____29____. So don’t forget ____30____ with your parents when trouble’s coming. 21. A. use B. to use C. using 22. A. look after B. look through C. look up to 23. A. How B. What C. Why 24. A. with B. / C. for 25. A. / B. with C. for 26. A. help B. helps C. to help 27. A. / B. with C. to 28. A. to B. back to C. for 29. A. no more B. anymore C. more 30. A. communicating B. to communicate C. communicate 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者因使用电子设备与母亲产生矛盾，后在老师建议下通过沟通解决问题。 【21题详解】 句意：在我家，妈妈不允许我使用电脑或手机。 use使用；to use去使用；using使用。根据“mom doesn’t allow…the computer or cellphones”可知，此处使用“allow sb. to do sth.”这一短语，表达允许某人做某事，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，我只是想浏览一些我可以用于学习的资料！ look after照顾；look through浏览；look up to尊敬。根据“I just want to…some materials”可知，此处表达想要浏览学习资料，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：她总是问我：“你如何处理你的空闲时间？只在网上玩吗？” How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据do you deal with your free time”可知，此处问处理空闲时间的方式，用how，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我经常和她就这些话题争论！ with和……一起；/ 不填；for为了。根据“I often argue…her about these topics!”可知，此处使用“argue with sb.”这一短语，表达和某人争论，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他给我提供了一些建议 / 不填；with和……一起；for为了。根据“He provides me…some tips.”可知，此处表达给某人提供某物，使用“provide sb. with sth.”这一短语，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：交流很有帮助。 help帮助；helps帮助；to help去帮助。根据“Communicating…a lot.”可知，此处动名词“Communicating”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我向我妈妈解释我想要什么。 / 不填；with和……一起；to到、向。根据“I explain…my mom what I want.”可知，此处表达向某人解释，使用“explain to sb.”这一短语，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她又把空闲时间还给了我。 to到、向；back to回到；for为了。根据“And she returns the free time…me again.”可知，此处表达把某物归还给某人，return sth. to sb.“把某物归还给某人”为固定搭配，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我的压力不再那么大了。 no more不再；anymore不再；more更多。根据“So I don’t have too much pressure…”可知，此处表示压力不再大，anymore意为“不再”，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以当麻烦来临时，别忘了和你的父母交流！ communicating交流；to communicate去交流；communicate交流。 根据“So don’t forget…with your parents when trouble’s coming.”可知，此处表达忘记去做某事，to communicate去交流，故选B。 三、综合运用题(本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分) (A) (I)完成下列交际用语，词数不限(每小题1分，共5分) 31. A: Could you please sweep the floor? B: _________________________. I’ll do it at once. 【答案】Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly... 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此处应爽快答应对方的请求，用“Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly...”等表示“当然/好的”，与后文“我马上做”形成连贯回应，符合英语交际习惯。故填Sure/OK/Of course/Certainly...。 32. A: ________________________________________? B: I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came. 【答案】What were you doing when the rainstorm came 【解析】 【详解】根据“I was waiting for the bus when the rainstorm came.”可知，上文应是询问对方当暴风雨来临时，正在做什么。应是主从复合句，时间状语从句为“when the rainstorm came”，主句应是过去进行时，其构成为主语+was/were doing，此处应是询问“What were you doing”。故填What were you doing when the rainstorm came。 33. A: _______________________? B: I think the story is really interesting. 【答案】What do you think of the story 【解析】 【详解】根据所给情景提示可知，B回答的是“我认为这个故事真的很有趣”，可知A询问的是“你认为这个故事怎么样”。询问对事物的看法，常用句型What do you think of...?，“这个故事”the story，故填What do you think of the story。 34. A: ______________________________________________________? B: You should drink hot tea with honey. 【答案】What should I do 【解析】 【详解】根据“You should drink hot tea with honey.”可知，此处A应询问“我应该做什么？”，“什么”what；“应该”should；“我”I；“做”do。故填What should I do。 35. A: ___________________________? B: She has a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“She has a headache”可知，她头痛，故A应询问对方的健康状况。即询问“她怎么了”What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her。故填What’s wrong with her/What’s the matter with her。 根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整 A: Hi, you look different, what’s the matter? B: I have a toothache. A: Oh, my dear, you should ____36____. B: Thanks, that’s not really serious. ____37____? A: Yes, we can. But we should turn down the TV. Our grandpa’s sleeping. B: OK. But what will you do after watching TV with me? A: ____38____. B: Why will you help to clean up the City Park? It’s none of your business! A: Because I like to be a volunteer. Helping others can make me happy! B: What a pity! Who should I watch TV together with after you go out? A: ____39____? B: I hate watching TV with John! He likes cartoons, but I don’t! A: Alice? Your elder sister’s always ready to accompany (陪伴) you. B: Thanks for your advice, mom. A: ____40____. 【答案】36. go to the dentist/go to see a dentist 37. Could/Can we watch TV (for a while now) 38. I’ll help to clean up the City Park 39. Why not/don’t you watch TV together with John/How/What about watching TV together with John 40. You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。B牙疼，两人商议看电视，A之后要去志愿清理城市公园，还建议B让姐姐陪同看电视。 【36题详解】 根据“I have a toothache.”可知，此处应是建议看牙医。故填go to the dentist/go to see a dentist。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, we can. But we should turn down the TV. Our grandpa’s sleeping.”可知，B询问是否可以一起看电视。故填Could/Can we watch TV (for a while now)。 【38题详解】 根据“Why will you help to clean up the City Park?”可知，A回答将去清理城市公园。故填I’ll help to clean up the City Park。 【39题详解】 根据“Who should I watch TV together with after you go out?”以及“I hate watching TV with John!”可知，A建议B和John一起看电视。故填Why not/don’t you watch TV together with John/How/What about watching TV together with John。 【40题详解】 根据“Thanks for your advice, mom.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢。故填You’re welcome/No problem/My pleasure/…。 (B) 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It’s not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend on their parents too much. They’re always asking, “Could you get this for me?” or “Could you help me with that?” Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. Our neighbor’s son got into a good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. not ②. enough 42. ①. children’s ②. independence 43. ①. doing ②. chores##housework 44. ①. The ②. earlier 45. ①. the ②. better 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于孩子应该学习做家务并帮助父母的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“It’s not enough to just get good grades at school.”可知，只在学校取得好成绩是不够的。故填not；enough。 【42题详解】 根据“Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.”可知，做家务有助于培养孩子的独立性，并教会他们如何照顾自己。故填children’s；independence。 【43题详解】 根据“Since they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.”可知，他们应该明白每个人都应该参与做家务，为保持家里的干净整洁尽自己的一份力，“做家务”可译为do chores/housework，take part in doing sth“参与做某事”，为固定搭配。故填doing；chores/housework。 【44题详解】 根据“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有益。故填The；earlier。 【45题详解】 根据“The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.”可知，孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越有益。故填the；better。 (C) 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空。 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several ____46____ (hour) each week to help ____47____ (other). Mario loves animals and wants ____48____ (be) an animal doctor. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him ____49____ (get) his future dream job. “It’s hard work,“ he says, “but I want to learn more about how ____50____ (care) for animals. I get such a strong feeling of ____51____ (satisfy) when I see animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.” Mary is a book ____52____ (love). She could read by herself at the age of four. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school ____53____ (read) program. She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they’re ____54____ (go) on a different journey with each new book. ____55____ (Volunteer) here is a dream come true for me. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.” 【答案】46. hours 47. others 48. to be 49. get 50. to care 51. satisfaction 52. lover 53. reading 54. going 55. Volunteering 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过两位中学生Mario和Mary的例子，介绍他们如何利用个人爱好从事志愿服务并从中获得意义。 【46题详解】 句意：里弗赛德高中的马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都抽出几个小时来帮助他人。根据空格前“several”，结合所给词可知，此处指几个小时，hour“小时”，可数名词单数，此处应用其复数形式hours。故填hours。 【47题详解】 句意：里弗赛德高中马里奥·格林和玛丽·布朗每周都抽出几个小时来帮助他人。根据空格前“help”，结合所给词可知，此处指帮助他人，other“其他的”，作定语，此处应填入others，代词，作宾语，意为“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【48题详解】 句意：马里奥喜欢动物，想成为一名动物医生。根据空格前“wants”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：want to be“想成为”，固定搭配，指的是想成为一名动物医生。故填to be。 【49题详解】 句意：马里奥相信这可以帮助他们获得他未来梦想的工作。根据空格前“help them”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以应填入get，作宾语补足语，指帮助他们获得他未来梦想的工作。故填get。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我想学习更多关于如何爱护动物的知识。分析句子“but I want to learn more about how…for animals.”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：“疑问词+不定式”作宾语，应填入to care，与how一同作宾语。故填to care。 【51题详解】 句意：当我看到动物变得更好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。根据“a strong feeling of…”，结合所给词可知，satisfy“满意，满足”，动词，此处应填入其名词形式satisfaction，意为“满足”，指一种强烈的满足感。故填satisfaction。 【52题详解】 句意：玛丽是一个爱书的人。根据“Mary is a book…”，结合所给词可知，love“爱”，名词或动词，此处应填入lover，作表语，表达玛丽是一个爱书的人。故填lover。 【53题详解】 句意：去年，她决定参加一个志愿者课外阅读项目。根据“a volunteer after-school…program”，结合所给词可知，read“阅读”，动词，此处应填入其动名词形式reading，泛指一个志愿者课外阅读项目。故填reading。 【54题详解】 句意：孩子们坐在图书馆里，但你可以从他们的眼睛里看到，他们正带着每一本新书踏上不同的旅程。分析句子“they’re…on a different journey with each new book.”，结合所给词可知，go“去”，动词原形，此处应填入其动名词形式going，与are一同构成现在进行时，作谓语，表达他们正带着每一本新书踏上不同的旅程。故填going。 【55题详解】 句意：在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。分析句子“…here is a dream come true for me.”可知，结合所给词可知，volunteer“志愿者，自愿做”，名词或动词，此处应填入其动名词形式volunteering，位于句首，作主语，首字母要大写。故填Volunteering。 (D) 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词。 These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical American family. Life of Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “On most days at school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football training. Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of the activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future. I really want to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development. Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it is even more important to have happy children. 56. These days, children ________ ________ are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. 57. The tired children have to ________ ________ after a quick dinner. 58. Linda Miller thinks it’s crazy to ________ their children ________ others. 59. People shouldn’t be too ________ ________ their kids. 60. It’s even ________ ________ to make children happy. 【答案】56. ①. in ②. China 57. ①. do ②. homework 58. ①. compare ②. with 59. ①. strict##hard ②. with##on 60. ①. more ②. important 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，要忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且介绍了医生对课后补习班的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes.”可知，如今，中国的孩子们有时在周末比平日更忙。故填in；China。 【57题详解】 根据“They have a quick dinner and then it’s time for homework.”可知，疲惫的孩子们在匆匆吃完晚饭后不得不做作业。故填do；homework。 【58题详解】 根据“And they are always comparing them with other children. It’s crazy.”可知，她认为拿自己的孩子和别人比较是疯狂的；compare... with...“把……和……作比较”。故填compare；with。 【59题详解】 根据“People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.”可知，人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧，即不要对孩子太严厉；be strict with/be hard on“对某人严厉”。故填strict/hard；with/on。 【60题详解】 根据“Although it’s normal to want successful children, it is even more important to have happy children.”可知，让孩子们快乐更重要。故填more；important。 第二部分 阅读理解(共计35分) 四、阅读理解题(本题共27个小题，其中A，B，C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分) (A) 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Medus a Disco The best dance music in town! Every night 8: 00 p. m.~ 4: 00 a. m. $10.00 Houston Theatre Shakespeare (莎士比亚)—Macbeth Houston Theatre and Dance School Thursday — Friday 8: 00 p. m. Saturday 5: 00 p. m. and 11: 00 p. m. Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00 Foreign Film Festival This Monday —Friday See theatre lists for titles, theatres and times $5.00 at all theatres “The Band” in Concert Mason Park Stadium Thursday, Friday, 8: 30 p. m. Tickets: $25~$50 Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant Perfect pasta and pizza Live music 9: 00 p. m.~11: 00 p. m. Open Tuesday 11: 00 a. m.~1: 00 p. m. Football Matches League Stadium Saturday and Sunday Games start at 1: 00 p. m. Tickets: $2.00 61. What day can you watch sports? A. Saturday and Sunday. B. Tuesday and Friday. C. Friday. and Saturday. 62. What time are “The Band” playing? A. 5: 00 p. m. B. 8: 00 p. m. C. 8: 30 p. m. 63. If a student go to see Macbeth with his parents, how much will they pay? A. $9.00. B. $ 10.00. C. $ 19.00. 64. What can you have in Mamma Mia? A. League Stadium. B. Pasta and pizza. C. Best dance music. 65. Where can you enjoy music? A. Medus a Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Mamma Mia. B. Medusa Disco, Mason Park Stadium and Houston Theatre. C. Mason Park Stadium, Mamma Mia and League Stadium. 【答案】61. A 62. C 63. C 64. B 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个活动信息表，列出了不同场所的活动及其时间、价格等信息。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Football Matches...Saturday and Sunday”可知，观看体育比赛是在周六和周日。故选A。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The Band’in Concert...Thursday, Friday, 8:30 p.m.”可知，“The Band”在晚上8:30演出。故选C。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Houston Theatre...Students $ 3.00 Adults (成年人) $ 8.00”可知，一个学生和他的父母去看《麦克白》，学生票3美元，两张成人票共16美元，总共需花费19美元。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mamma Mia—The real Italian Restaurant...Perfect pasta and pizza”可知，在Mamma Mia可以吃到意大利面和披萨。故选B。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Medusa Disco—The best dance music in town!”，“‘The Band’in Concert—Mason Park Stadium”和“Mamma Mia—Live music 9:00 p.m. - 11:00 p.m.”可知，能欣赏音乐的地方有Medusa Disco、Mason Park Stadium和Mamma Mia。故选A。 (B) 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余 Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ____66____. With no light outside, it felt like midnight. The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area. Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. ____67____. She also put some candles and matches on the table. ____68____. After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside. Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ____69____. He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. ____70____. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together. A. They joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together. B. Black clouds were making the sky very dark. C. Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows. D. Ben’s dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working. E. When he woke up, the sun was rising. F. Ben wouldn’t like to eat chicken. G. The sky was still dark in the morning and everyone didn’t go out. 【答案】66. B 67. D 68. C 69. E 70. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ben一家在暴风雨来临前的准备、暴风雨中的经历以及风雨过后与邻居共同清理家园的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama. ... With no light outside, it felt like midnight.”可知，外面风很大，且没有光亮，B选项“乌云使天空变得非常黑暗。”解释了光线暗的原因，符合语境。故选B。 【67题详解】 根据“Everyone in the neighborhood was busy. ... She also put some candles and matches on the table.”可知，邻里都在忙碌，描述了一家人的准备工作，D选项“Ben的爸爸在给窗户钉木板，而妈妈正在检查手电筒和收音机是否正常。”具体描述了忙碌的内容，与后文妈妈的行动相呼应。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“After dinner, they tried to play a card game, but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.”可知，晚饭后他们试图玩游戏，C选项“雨开始猛烈敲打窗户时，Ben正在帮妈妈做晚饭。”交代了晚餐和暴风雨同时发生的情景，符合时间顺序。故选C。 【69题详解】 根据“Ben could not sleep at first. He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m. ... He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.”可知，Ben凌晨3点后睡着，醒来后出门看到一片混乱，E选项“当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。”描述了醒来后的时间，符合情节发展。故选E。 【70题详解】 根据“He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. ... Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought families and neighbors closer together.”可知，Ben和家人看到一片狼藉，最后风暴使人们更团结，A选项“他们和邻居们一起帮助清理社区。”描述了具体的团结行动，与结尾句相呼应。故选A。 (C) 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets. “Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one. When the elder boy saw that his younger brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.” “I know you would,” answered his younger brother. “That’s why I took it.” 71 Mr. Smith gave his son some money for sweets. 72. The sweets are good for boys’ teeth. 73. The younger boy bought some sweets for himself. 74. The younger boy gave the bigger orange to his brother. 75. The elder boy is not selfish. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. F 74. F 75 T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了史密斯先生给小儿子两个橙子代替糖果，小儿子将较小的橙子给了哥哥，并机智回应哥哥指责的故事。 【71题详解】 根据“‘Sweets are bad for your teeth,’ Mr. Smith said. ‘Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother,’”可知，史密斯先生没有给儿子买糖的钱，而是给了橘子。故选F。 【72题详解】 根据“‘Sweets are bad for your teeth,’ Mr. Smith said.”可知，糖对牙齿不好。故选F。 【73题详解】 根据“Mr. Smith said. ‘Take these two oranges instead (代替), and give one to your elder brother,’”及后文可知，小儿子得到的是橘子，并没有买糖。故选F。 【74题详解】 根据“One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.”可知，小儿子自己留下了那个更大的橘子。故选F。 【75题详解】 根据哥哥的话“‘It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If (如果) father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.’”可知，哥哥认为把大的那个橘子占为己有是自私的，如果是他自己拿到了这两个橘子，他会把更大的那个让给弟弟，由此可知，哥哥不自私。故选T。 (D) 根据短文内容，完成下列各题 In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not (A)_________ to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book (E)Journey to the West. (B) any, Monkey King, not, just, The, normal, monkey, is. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself (C)_____________ different animals and objects. (F)But unless he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man. To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses a _________ [ˈmædʒɪk] stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep (D)it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long. The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. 76. 在文章(A)(C)两处各填上一个适当的词，使文章的意思完整____________ ______________ 77. 根据读音完成单词______________________ 78. 将(B)处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ______________________________________________ 79. 写出文中(D)处画线单词it指代的内容________________ 80. 将文中(E)处画线部分的书名翻译成汉语_____________ 81. 根据文章(F)处画线内容完成同义句转换 But ________ he _____________ hide his tail, he cannot turn himself in to a man. 82. What do you think of the Monkey King? ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. ①. new ②. into 77. magic 78. The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 79. the stick 80. 《西游记》 81. ①. if ②. can’t 82. I think the Monkey King is brave.(答案不唯一，言之成理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国名著《西游记》中主角孙悟空的情况，以及其深受中外儿童喜欢的原因。 【76题详解】 ①根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book ...”可知，孙悟空的故事对中国儿童来说并不新鲜。故填new。 ②根据“he can make 72 changes to his shape and size”可知，孙悟空可以把他自己变成不同的动物和物体，turn ... into ...“把……变成……”。故填into。 【77题详解】 根据“[ˈmædʒɪk]”可知，空处应填magic，意为“魔法棒”。故填magic。 【78题详解】 根据“In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!”并结合画线词可知，此处指“孙悟空不仅仅是一只普通的猴子”。故填The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. 【79题详解】 根据“Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep (D)it in his ear.”可知，it指代前面提到的“the stick”。故填the stick。 【80题详解】 根据“The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book”及常识可知，这本书是《西游记》。故填：《西游记》。 81题详解】 根据“But unless he can hide his tail”及设空处可知，此处要填一个可以和“unless ... can”互换的组合。故填if；can't。 【82题详解】 答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the Monkey King is brave. (E) A man lived in a village. He had an old cat at home. The cat couldn’t run fast and she couldn’t bite (咬), because she was so old. One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it. But she could not bite it. The mouse got out of her mouth and ran away. Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat. The cat said, “Don’t beat your old servant. I know I’m old and I can’t kill a mouse. But I have worked for you for many years, and I still want to work for you. Be kind to the old and remember what good work they did when they were young.” When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong. 83. Where did the man live? _______________________________________________________________ 84. What could the old cat do? _______________________________________________________________ 85. How did the man feel when the mouse ran away? ______________________________________________________________ 86. How long did the cat work for the man? _______________________________________________________________ 87. What happened at the end of the story? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. He lived in a village. 84. She could jump and catch the mouse. 85. He felt angry. 86. The cat has worked for the man for many years. 87. He realized that he was wrong. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述男人因老猫抓不住老鼠而生气，老猫提醒他要善待老人，男人最终意识到错误，传达了尊重和感恩老者的道理。 【83题详解】 根据“A man lived in a village.”可知，男人住在村庄里，故填He lived in a village. 【84题详解】 根据“One day, when she saw a mouse, she jumped and caught it.”可知，老猫能跳起来抓住老鼠，故填She could jump and catch the mouse. 【85题详解】 根据“Then the man became very angry and began to beat the cat.”可知，男人很生气，故填He felt angry. 【86题详解】 根据“But I have worked for you for many years...”可知，猫为男人工作了很多年，故填The cat has worked for the man for many years. 【87题详解】 根据“When the man heard that, he realized that he was wrong.”可知，男人意识到自己错了，故填He realized that he was wrong. 第三部分 写作(共计15分) 五、写作(本题共15分) 88. 2024年冬季悄然来临！哈尔滨冰雪大世界将迎来世界各地友人！作为中外文化的纽带，21世纪的我们是否能够作为中华传统文化的继承者和发扬者为外国友人介绍中华传统文化故事或者神话故事？请用英语写一篇中华传统文化故事或者神话故事，愚公移山、女娲造人、曹冲称象、司马光砸缸等等，介绍故事之后请简单介绍文化故事或神话故事背后的文化寓意！题目自拟，段落清晰，表述准确，不少于100词！ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： The Story of Yu Gong Moving the Mountains Long ago, an old man named Yu Gong lived near two huge mountains blocking his path. Determined to make life easier for future generations, he began digging them away with his family. When a wise man laughed at his effort, Yu Gong replied, “My descendants will continue this work until the mountains are gone.” Touched by his perseverance, the gods moved the mountains away. This story teaches us the value of perseverance and collective effort. It reflects a core Chinese belief: no goal is impossible if one persists with determination and unity. Even the greatest challenges can be overcome through unwavering spirit and continuous action—a lesson still cherished in modern China. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要使用一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需完整讲述“愚公移山”的故事，并阐释其文化寓意，做到故事清晰、寓意明确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明故事名称，并概述故事背景与起因； 第二步，叙述故事主要情节与结局； 第三步，阐释故事背后的文化寓意与当代价值。 [亮点词汇] ①block one’s path挡住某人的去路 ②be determined to do决心做…… ③make life easier让生活更便利 ④perseverance坚持不懈 ⑤collective effort集体努力 ⑥unwavering spirit坚定不移的精神 [高分句型] Touched by his perseverance, the gods moved the mountains away. (过去分词短语作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $