精品解析：湖南省娄底市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2024年下学期八年级期末质量检测英语听力测试现在开始。所有听力材料将以中速朗读两遍，请同学们做好准备，听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题。One, is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drum. Is your friend jane good at playing the guitar like you? No, she's good at playing the drum. too. Look, gina, I brought an umbrella for you in hang zoo. Wow, how beautiful IT is. Thank you, dad. Look, gina, I brought an umbrella for you in hang zoo. Wow, how beautiful IT is. Thank you, dad. Three. hi deal, do you go to school with your friend tony every morning? No, I live father from school than he does. I take the bus and he walks there. Hi deal, do you go to school with your friend tony every morning? No, I live father from school than he does. I take the bus and he walks there. For i'm not sure where to go this afternoon. Do you have any ideas? Well, there is a park on Green street. IT is the most popular place in town. I'm not sure where to go this afternoon. Do you have any ideas? Well, there is a park on Green street. IT is the most popular place in ten. Five, do you want to watch the talent show after dinner? No, I want to write an email to my cousin. Do you want to watch the talent show . after dinner? No, I want to write an email to my cousin. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Your ten year old sister, Terry is as long as you. Mary. yes, but i'm two years older than her. Is he a quiet girl? I don't think so. He is funny and outgoing. Your ten year old sister terror is as long as you. Mary. yes, but i'm two years older than her. Is he a quiet girl? I don't think so. He is funny and outgoing. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九小题。I watch the game show yesterday. I was so exciting. What is the shows name games? Now. that's right. It's on once a week, on wednesday evenings. How did you know IT jim? Well, my sister watches IT every wednesday. Do you watch IT with your sister? No, I like watching the news. I watch the game show yesterday. I was so exciting. What is the shows? Name games? now? That's right. It's on wedth a week on wednesday evening. How did you know? IT, jim? Well, my sister watches IT every . wednesday. Do you watch IT with your sister? No, I like watching the news. 听第八段材料回答第十、十一小题。Hey, anna, will you go to lose his birthday party? Yes, I will. IT is this evening, right? No, it's tomorrow . evening. Oh, you're right. What about you? Will you go, jack? I want I will have a basketball game to play tomorrow night. So could you help me give . the gift to Lucy? sure. What is IT? It's an interesting book. Hey, anna, will you go to lose his birthday party? Yes, I will. IT is this evening, right? No, it's tomorrow . evening. Oh, you're right. What about you? Will you go, jack. I won. I will have a basketball game to play tomorrow night. So could you help me . give the gift? Lucy, sure. What is IT? It's an interesting book. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14小题。Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? Oh, no, I couldn't stand IT . really. How come you said you wanted to go to the famous mountain? sure. But do you know the weather was a little rainy in the road was so crowded? That's bad. But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, IT was a good night. why? Because of too many people. Tim, did you enjoy your . last weekend? Oh, no, I standard. really. How come you said you wanted to go to the famous mountain? sure. But do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded? That's bad. But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, IT was at night. why? Because of too many people. 听第十段材料回答第15至17小题。Hi, bob. Is jeff your classmate? Yes, he is the tone's boy in our class. He has Brown hair and he wears glasses. Why do you ask? Well, I heard the one first prize in the maths competition. That's right. Jeff is pretty good at maths. IT was easy for him to win. Does he go to any clubs after school? Yes, he goes to the swimming club near the school on tuesdays. Hi, bob. Is jeff your classmate? Yes, he is the honest boy in our class. He has Brown hair and he wears glasses. Why do you ask? Well, I heard the one first prize in the maths competition. That's right. Jeff is pretty good at maths. IT was easy for him to win. Does he go to any clubs after school? Yes, he goes to the swimming club near the school on tuesday. 听第十一段材料回答第18至20小题。Joe is a student at home. He cooks breakfast every day. He usually cooks pancakes at school. Joe is always ready to help others. Susan is a shy girl in, is afraid to talk to others. Joe cares about her by often sharing jokes with her. Susan feels very happy about that. Scott, another student, didn't feel well and stayed at home last week. John visited him after school last friday and brought a new book to him. Scott was happy and thank joe. Joe is a student at home. He cooks breakfast every day. He usually cooks pancakes at school. Joe is always ready to help others. Susan is a shy girl in, is afraid to talk to others. Joe cares about her by often sharing jokes with her. Susan feels very happy about that. Scott, another student, didn't feel well and stayed at home last week. John visited him after school last friday and brought a new book to him. Scot was happy and thank joe. 听力材料朗读完毕，同学们请接着做下面的题目，监考老师请关机。 2024年下学期八年级期末素养检测英语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页;时量100分钟，满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drum. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Is your friend Jane good at playing the guitar like you? W: No, she’s good at playing the drum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Gina’s father buy for her? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. An umbrella. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Look, Gina. I brought an umbrella for you in Hangzhou. W: Wow! How beautiful it is! Thank you, Dad. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Dale go to school every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Dale. Do you go to school with your friend Tony every morning? M: No, I live farther from school than he does. I take the bus and he walks there. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is the park on? A. Green Street. B. Brown Street. C. Red Street. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m not sure where to go this afternoon. Do you have any ideas? W: Well, there is a park on Green Street. It is the most popular place in town. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Write an e-mail. C. Listen to the radio. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to watch the talent show after dinner? W: No, I want to write an e-mail to my cousin. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How old is Mary? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 7. What is Tara like? A. She is quiet. B. She is funny. C. She is friendly. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Your 10-year-old sister Tara is as tall as you, Mary. W: Yes, but I’m two years older than her. M: Is she a quiet girl? W: I don’t think so. She is funny and outgoing. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the game show on? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9. What kind of TV shows does Jim like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talent shows. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I watched a game show yesterday. It was so exciting! M: What is the show’s name? Games Now? W: That’s right. It’s on once a week, on Wednesday evenings. How did you know it, Jim? M: Well, my sister watches it every Wednesday. W: Do you watch it with your sister? M: No. I like watching the news. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 10. What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A. Meet friends. B. Have a language test. C. Play a basketball game. 11. What gift will Jack give to Lucy? A. A basketball. B. A birthday cake. C. An interesting book. 【答案】10. C 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Anna. Will you go to Lucy’s birthday party? W: Yes, I will. It is this evening, right? M: No, it’s tomorrow evening. W: Oh, you’re right. What about you? Will you go, Jack? M: I won’t. I will have a basketball game to play tomorrow night. So could you help me give this gift to Lucy? W: Sure. What is it? M: It’s an interesting book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How was Tim’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 13. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A. Because it was windy. B. Because Tim was very tired. C. Because there were too many people. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tim, did you enjoy your last weekend? M: Oh, no. I couldn’t stand it. W: Really? How come? You said you wanted to go to the famous mountain. M: Sure. But do you know the weather was a little rainy and the road was so crowded? W: That’s bad! M: But the most terrible thing was that when we reached the top of the mountain, it was at night. W: Why? M: Because of too many people. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Jeff look like? A. He is thin. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 16. In what competition did Jeff win first prize? A Art. B. Maths. C. English. 17. When does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Is Jeff your classmate? M: Yes. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has brown hair and he wears glasses. Why do you ask? W: Well, I heard he won first prize in the maths competition. M: That’s right. Jeff is pretty good at maths. It was easy for him to win. W: Does he go to any clubs after school? M: Yes, he goes to the swimming club near the school on Tuesdays. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Pancakes. 19. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with her homework. 20. What did Joe bring to Scott? A. The magazine. B. The notebook. C. The CD player. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Joe is a student. At home, he cooks breakfast every day. He usually cooks pancakes. At school, Joe is always ready to help others. Susan is a shy girl and is afraid to talk to others. Joe cares about her by often sharing jokes with her. Susan feels very happy about that. Scott, another student, didn’t feel well and stayed at home last week. Joe visited him after school last Friday and brought the notebook to him. Scott was happy and thanked Joe. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Cindy, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my best friend every Wednesday after school. On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom. David, 15 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My uncle gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 13 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in singing. So I’m in a singing club too. I feel relaxed when I’m singing. 21. Cindy plays tennis with her ______ on Monday and Friday. A. friend B. sister C. mother 22. David joined the club to learn to ______. A. take pictures B. make friends C. do sports 23. Sophie is NOT in the ______ club. A. dance B. singing C. camera 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名同学介绍自己参加的课后俱乐部的信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom.”可知，Cindy周一和周五和妈妈一起打网球。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I joined the club to learn to take pictures.”可知，David加入俱乐部是为了学习摄影。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in a dance club now…So I’m in a singing club too.”可知，Sophie在舞蹈和歌唱俱乐部，但是不在相机俱乐部。故选C。 B When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk. It was in the 1950s, and doctors in Australia couldn’t help her get well. We had to go to London, the UK. Before we left, my father asked his friend Sandy to feed his dog, Spider. However, six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away. Sandy looked everywhere for the dog, but he couldn’t find Spider. My father was too surprised to say anything. My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better, although we knew how useless this was. Time flew. My mother recovered and was able to walk again. We went back to Australia. My father started looking for Spider once home. He called newspapers and radios. A few months went by, but he still didn’t find Spider. However, on Saturday morning, good news came. My father got a call from Gin Gin, a town that was 375 kilometers from our home. An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog, and that it might be Spider. My family drove to Gin Gin that same day. After we found the woman, she took us to the place where she saw Spider. My father did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider. Soon, a yellow dog came running to us. It was Spider! My father was very happy. 24. The writer’s family went to London when the writer was ______. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 25. The underlined word “recover” in paragraph (段落) 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 康复 B. 辞职 C. 畏惧 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. An old woman helped the family find Spider. B. The writer’s father felt sad to know Spider ran away. C. Spider ran away a month after the family left Australia. 27. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A call from Gin Gin. B. A journey in London. C. Spider’s loss and return. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一家人去伦敦治病期间，家里的狗Spider走失，返回澳大利亚后几经寻找，最终在离家375公里外的小镇被找到的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk...We had to go to London, the UK.”可知，作者八岁时全家去了伦敦。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My mother recovered and was able to walk again.”可知，母亲“恢复”了健康，又能走路了，因此“recover”意为“康复”。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away.”可知，Spider是在全家到达伦敦六周后走失的，而非一个月（四周），因此选项C与原文不符。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕小狗Spider走失又最终被找回的经历展开，因此“Spider的丢失与归来”最贴合文章内容。故选C。 C When most people say “robots”, they think of the ones that look like people. However, not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes and sizes. People make robots for many reasons. Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help make people’s lives easier. There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a common one. It is a contest for bad (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the winner of Hebocon. People usually use simple things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not welcome, and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting to watch because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can not move, and others move around very quickly. But more importantly, the contest is also about the fun of making things. It hopes people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. 28. Robots look like ______ in most people’s eyes. A. boxes B. people C. snakes 29. Hebocon is not a common robot contest because ______. A. it is very popular B. it welcomes high-tech robots C. it is a contest for crappy robots 30. According to the passage, ______. A. people make robots mostly for housework B. everyday things can be used to make robots C. all the robots in Hebocon can move around quickly 31. We can probably read the passage in a ______ magazine. A. science B. music C. medicine 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人并非都像人形，并重点介绍了一个特别的机器人比赛Hebocon，这个比赛鼓励用日常物品制作蹩脚机器人，重在创意和趣味而非技术。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When most people say ‘robots’, they think of the ones that look like people.”可知，大多数人认为机器人看起来像人。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Hebocon is not a common one. It is a contest for bad (蹩脚的) robots.”可知，Hebocon的不寻常之处在于它是为蹩脚机器人举办的比赛。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People usually use simple things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs.”可知，日常物品可用来制作参赛机器人。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文主题围绕机器人和科技竞赛，属于科技类内容，因此最可能出现在科学类杂志中。故选A。 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, tests may make you feel bad. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress (应对压力). Plan your time. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ____32____ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions (使人分心的事) Social media (社交媒体) is a big distraction for students. Using social media too much can take up a lot of time. ____33____ Find time to exercise every day. Even a little exercise can help you feel happier and less worried. ____34____ It’s a good way to get away from books and get more energy (精力). ____35____ Sleep is really important for how you feel in tests Try to sleep well every night. A. Get good sleep. B. Use that time to study or relax. C. You have to take different tests. D. So find some time to exercise every day. E. Following your plan will help you focus on important things. 【答案】32. E 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种帮助学生应对考试压力的方法。 【32题详解】 根据“Plan your time. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do.”可知，本段讲制定计划，E选项“遵循你的计划将帮助你专注于重要的事情。”说明了执行计划的好处，与该部分内容一致。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“Stay away from all distractions (使人分心的事) ... Using social media too much can take up a lot of time.”可知，本段讲远离社交媒体等分心事物，B选项“用那些时间来学习或放松。”建议将节省的时间用于有益活动，符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“Find time to exercise every day. Even a little exercise can help you feel happier and less worried.”可知，本段讲每天锻炼的好处，D选项“所以每天找些时间锻炼。”总结并再次强调建议，符合段落结构。故选D。 35题详解】 根据“Sleep is really important for how you feel in tests. Try to sleep well every night.”可知，本段讲睡眠的重要性，A选项“获得良好睡眠。”作为小标题概括本段主旨，符合段落内容。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to ____36____ me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt ____37____, and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in ____38____ all day. ____39____, the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing ____40____ before going home. At that time, I found ____41____ still enjoying something! After that, I ____42____ to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a ____43____ to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of ____44____ problems like depression. I hope ____45____ can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 36. A. tell B. make C. explain 37. A. shocked B. unusual C. unhappy 38. A. bed B. school C. hospital 39. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Probably 40. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 41. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 42. A. feared B. hurried C. decided 43. A. way B. sign C. notice 44. A. study B. work C. health 45. A. sport B. music C. reading 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了保罗在大学期间经历了一段艰难的时光，成绩不好且没有朋友，感到消沉。幸运的是，他通过去体育中心打篮球找到了乐趣，逐渐走出了消沉，并加入了篮球队，结交了朋友。他希望运动能成为帮助他人的一种方式，并希望更多人能得到他们需要的帮助。 【36题详解】 句意：它曾经给了我很多帮助，让我成为一个更好的人。 tell告诉；make制作；explain解释。根据“It once gave a lot of help to...me a better person.”可知，此处是make sb. do“让某人做”，为固定短语，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我感到不开心，后来这种感觉变成了消沉。 shocked震惊的；unusual不寻常的；unhappy不开心的。根据“I did poorly at school and had no friends.”可知，成绩不好且没有朋友，所以是不开心的，故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我只是整天待在床上。 bed床；school学校；hospital医院。根据“I just stayed in...all day.”以及后文“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是待在床上，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：幸运的是，转折点在一天到来了。 Luckily幸运地；Normally正常地；Probably可能地。根据“the turning point (转折点) came one day.”可知，转折点到来是幸运，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：一个周末，我去体育中心，在回家前花了大约10分钟打篮球。 football足球；volleyball排球；basketball篮球。根据后文“I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day”可知，是打篮球，故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：在那个时候，我发现我自己仍然喜欢一些东西！ myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根据“I found...still enjoying something!”可知，主语是I，所以用反身代词myself，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在那之后，我决定起床多运动。 feared害怕；hurried匆忙；decided决定。根据“After that, I...to get out of bed and move more.”可知，是决定起床多运动，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：这给了我交朋友的方式。 way方式；sign标志；notice通知。根据“This gave me a...to make friends.”可知，是交朋友的方式，故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：我知道现在很多人都有一些健康问题，比如消沉。 study学习；work工作；health健康。根据“like depression”可知，消沉是健康问题，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式。 sport运动；music音乐；reading阅读。根据前文内容可知，是通过运动走出了消沉，所以是希望运动能成为他们尝试的一种方式，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always ____46____ (interest) to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows ____47____ (be) getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____48____ common: They try to look for the most excellent singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting ____49____ (magician), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the ____50____ (good) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play ____51____ role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____52____ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ____53____ in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____54____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make ____55____ (they) dreams come true. 【答案】46. interesting 47. are 48. in 49. magicians 50. best 51. a 52. watching 53. but 54. seriously 55. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了才艺表演节目以及人们对其的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：观看别人展示他们的才艺总是很有趣的。此处作表语，修饰物，应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【47题详解】 句意：才艺表演正变得越来越受欢迎。主语talent shows是复数，且句子为现在进行时，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最优秀的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。have...in common“有……共同之处”，固定搭配。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：所有这些节目都有一个共同点：他们试图寻找最优秀的歌手、最有才华的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最有趣的演员等等。根据“the most excellent singers, the most talented dancers”可知，此处应该用名词复数形式magicians“魔术师”。故填magicians。 【50题详解】 句意：但是谁能弹钢琴弹得最好或者唱歌唱得最动听呢？根据“or sing the most beautifully”可知，此处应该用副词well的最高级best“最好地”。故填best。 【51题详解】 句意：当人们观看节目时，他们通常在决定获胜者方面发挥作用。play a role in“在……中发挥作用”，固定搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配。故填watching。 【53题详解】 句意：例如，有些人说他们是贫穷的农民，但实际上他们只是演员。根据“some people say they are poor farmers”和“in fact they are just actors”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应该用but连接。故填but。 【54题详解】 句意：然而，如果你不把这些节目看得太认真，它们看起来还是很有趣的。take...seriously“认真对待……”，固定搭配。故填seriously。 【55题详解】 句意：关于它们的一件很棒的事情是，它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的途径。此处修饰名词dreams，应该用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Liu grew up in Hengyang, Hunan. When she was young, she had a neighbor who had hearing problems and couldn’t speak. One winter day, Ms. Wang, Liu’s neighbor used sign language (手势语) to show her ideas to Liu but Liu couldn’t understand (理解). This touched Liu and she thought it would be great if her neighbor could speak. Then at the age of 14, Liu decided to be a teacher. 4 She wished that she could help people like Ms. Wang. Four years later, Liu became a teacher at a special education school. When Liu started teaching, her class had 14 students, from 6 to 12 years old. At first, she found it difficult to teach them and thought about quitting (辞职). However, she remembered her neighbor and decided to keep going. Liu taught herself how to teach special children. To help her students learn to speak, she let them touch her lips (嘴唇) to feel how the lips move. She also let them place their hands on her nose and neck to feel the vibration (震动). 5 Because of Liu’s hard work, many of her students can now speak. Some of them can even get higher education. What a great teacher! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56. Where is Liu from? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Liu think of teaching the special students at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Liu’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. She is from Hengyang, Hunan. 57. She found it difficult to teach them/It was difficult for her. 58. We should be kind to others and never give up easily. 59. 她希望她可以帮助像王女士这样的人。 60. 因为刘的努力工作，她的许多学生现在会说话了。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自湖南衡阳的刘老师受邻居启发，决心成为特殊教育老师，并通过自学与耐心帮助听障学生学会说话的故事，展现了她无私奉献、坚持不懈的精神。 【56题详解】 根据“Liu grew up in Hengyang, Hunan.”可知，刘来自湖南衡阳。故填She is from Hengyang, Hunan. 【57题详解】 根据“At first, she found it difficult to teach them and thought about quitting.”可知，起初她觉得教这些特殊学生很难，甚至想过辞职。故填She found it difficult to teach them/It was difficult for her. 【58题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，可以从坚持不懈、关爱他人、无私奉献等方面合理作答。故填We should be kind to others and never give up easily. 【59题详解】 She wished“她希望……”；she could help people“她可以帮助别人”；like Ms. Wang“像王女士这样”。故填：她希望她可以帮助像王女士这样的人。 【60题详解】 Because of“因为”；Liu’s hard work“刘的努力工作”；many of her students“她的许多学生”；can now speak“现在会说话了”。故填：因为刘的努力工作，她的许多学生现在会说话了。 第二节(满分15分) 61. 英语课上，老师要求以“My life in 20 years”为话题展开讨论。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇英文发言稿： (1)从事的工作； (2)居住的城市； (3)业余的爱好。 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名; (2)写作词数为60左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】范文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. In 20 years I think I will become an English teacher. I will teach students in a middle school and help them love English. I will live in a coastal city because I like the sea. The air there is fresh and the environment is beautiful. In my free time, I will still enjoy reading and swimming. I also plan to travel to different countries during holidays. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：主要使用一般将来时； ③提示：围绕二十年后的工作、居住城市和业余爱好展开，注意词数控制，避免真实信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍并引出主题； 第二步，描述二十年后的工作； 第三步，介绍居住城市； 第四步，说明业余爱好； 第五步，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①coastal city沿海城市 ②fresh air新鲜空气 ③in my free time在我的空闲时间 [高分句型] ①I will live in a coastal city because I like the sea. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I also plan to travel to different countries during holidays. (plan to do sth.结构) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年下学期八年级期末素养检测英语 (试卷分为四个部分，共8页;时量100分钟，满分100分) 第一部分 听力理解(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Jane good at playing? A. The guitar. B. The piano. C. The drum. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Gina’s father buy for her? A. A hat. B. A schoolbag. C. An umbrella. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Dale go to school every morning? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which street is the park on? A. Green Street. B. Brown Street. C. Red Street. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the girl want to do after dinner? A. Watch TV. B. Write an e-mail. C. Listen to the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. How old is Mary? A. 8. B. 10. C. 12. 7. What is Tara like? A. She is quiet. B. She is funny. C. She is friendly. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 8. How often is the game show on? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week. 9 What kind of TV shows does Jim like watching? A. Cartoons. B. The news. C. Talent shows. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 10. What will Jack do tomorrow evening? A. Meet friends. B. Have a language test. C. Play a basketball game. 11. What gift will Jack give to Lucy? A. A basketball. B. A birthday cake. C. An interesting book. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. How was Tim’s vacation? A. Wonderful. B. Exciting. C. Terrible. 13. What was the weather like that day? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 14. Why did Tim reach the top of the mountain at night? A. Because it was windy. B. Because Tim was very tired. C. Because there were too many people. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What does Jeff look like? A. He is thin. B. He wears glasses. C. He has black hair. 16. In what competition did Jeff win first prize? A. Art. B. Maths. C. English. 17. When does Jeff go to the swimming club? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. What does Joe usually cook for breakfast? A. Eggs. B. Chicken. C. Pancakes. 19. How does Joe often care about Susan? A. He shares jokes with her. B. He gives some cards to her. C. He helps her with her homework. 20. What did Joe bring to Scott? A. The magazine. B. The notebook. C. The CD player. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11题;每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Forum (论坛) What after-school club are you in? Cindy, 12 I love playing tennis. It’s my favorite sport. So I go to a tennis club with my best friend every Wednesday after school. On Monday and Friday before going to school, I play tennis with my mom. David, 15 I’m in a camera club. I like taking photos. My uncle gave me a camera as my birthday gift this year. I joined the club to learn to take pictures. Sophie, 13 I’m in a dance club now. I go there three times a week. I’m also interested in singing. So I’m in a singing club too. I feel relaxed when I’m singing. 21. Cindy plays tennis with her ______ on Monday and Friday. A. friend B. sister C. mother 22. David joined the club to learn to ______. A. take pictures B. make friends C. do sports 23. Sophie is NOT in the ______ club. A. dance B. singing C. camera B When I was eight years old, my mother found she couldn’t walk. It was in the 1950s, and doctors in Australia couldn’t help her get well. We had to go to London, the UK. Before we left, my father asked his friend Sandy to feed his dog, Spider. However six weeks after we got to London, a letter arrived from Sandy. It said Spider had run away. Sandy looked everywhere for the dog, but he couldn’t find Spider. My father was too surprised to say anything. My mother and I tried to say something to make him feel better, although we knew how useless this was. Time flew. My mother recovered and was able to walk again. We went back to Australia. My father started looking for Spider once home. He called newspapers and radios. A few months went by, but he still didn’t find Spider. However, on Saturday morning, good news came. My father got a call from Gin Gin, a town that was 375 kilometers from our home. An old woman said she saw a very old yellow dog, and that it might be Spider. My family drove to Gin Gin that same day. After we found the woman, she took us to the place where she saw Spider. My father did his special whistle (口哨) for Spider. Soon, a yellow dog came running to us. It was Spider! My father was very happy. 24. The writer’s family went to London when the writer was ______. A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 25. The underlined word “recover” in paragraph (段落) 3 means ______ in Chinese. A. 康复 B. 辞职 C. 畏惧 26. Which of the following is NOT true? A. An old woman helped the family find Spider. B. The writer’s father felt sad to know Spider ran away. C. Spider ran away a month after the family left Australia. 27. Which of the following is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A call from Gin Gin. B. A journey in London. C. Spider’s loss and return. C When most people say “robots”, they think of the ones that look like people. However, not all robots look like people. They come in all shapes and sizes. People make robots for many reasons. Some robots do housework. Others help workers put things together. All in all, robots help make people’s lives easier. There are many robot contests (比赛) to find excellent robots. But Hebocon is not a common one. It is a contest for bad (蹩脚的) robots. The crappiest robot will be the winner of Hebocon. People usually use simple things to make their robots for Hebocon. They can be anything people have at home, such as dishes and old CDs. Interestingly, high-tech (高科技的) robots are not welcome, and those very high-tech ones may get penalties (处罚). Hebocon is interesting to watch because the robots do some funny things. Some of them can not move, and others move around very quickly. But more importantly, the contest is also about the fun of making things. It hopes people can make robots out of everyday things although they’re not excellent. 28. Robots look like ______ in most people’s eyes. A. boxes B. people C. snakes 29. Hebocon is not a common robot contest because ______. A. it is very popular B. it welcomes high-tech robots C. it is a contest for crappy robots 30. According to the passage, ______. A. people make robots mostly for housework B. everyday things can be used to make robots C all the robots in Hebocon can move around quickly 31. We can probably read the passage in a ______ magazine. A. science B. music C. medicine 第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As a student, tests may make you feel bad. Here are some ways to help you deal with the stress (应对压力). Plan your time. Make a plan of when you are going to study and what you need to do. ____32____ It can also help you feel less worried. Stay away from all distractions (使人分心的事) Social media (社交媒体) is a big distraction for students. Using social media too much can take up a lot of time. ____33____ Find time to exercise every day. Even a little exercise can help you feel happier and less worried. ____34____ It’s a good way to get away from books and get more energy (精力). ____35____ Sleep is really important for how you feel in tests. Try to sleep well every night. A. Get good sleep. B. Use that time to study or relax. C. You have to take different tests. D. So find some time to exercise every day. E. Following your plan will help you focus on important things. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My name is Paul. I always want more people to do sports. It once gave a lot of help to ____36____ me a better person. I had a difficult time at university (大学). I did poorly at school and had no friends. I felt ____37____, and later this feeling turned into depression (消沉). I just stayed in ____38____ all day. ____39____, the turning point (转折点) came one day. One weekend, I went to the sports center and spent about 10 minutes playing ____40____ before going home. At that time, I found ____41____ still enjoying something! After that, I ____42____ to get out of bed and move more. I went to the sports center and played basketball again the next day, and the next day, and so on. Later, I joined a basketball team. This gave me a ____43____ to make friends. Soon, I came out of depression. I know many people now have some kind of ____44____ problems like depression. I hope ____45____ can be a way for them to try. I also hope that more people will get the help they need. 36. A. tell B. make C. explain 37. A. shocked B. unusual C. unhappy 38. A. bed B. school C. hospital 39. A. Luckily B. Normally C. Probably 40. A. football B. volleyball C. basketball 41. A. myself B. yourself C. himself 42. A. feared B. hurried C. decided 43. A. way B. sign C. notice 44. A. study B. work C. health 45. A. sport B. music C. reading 第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented. It’s always ____46____ (interest) to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows ____47____ (be) getting more and more popular. All these shows have one thing ____48____ common: They try to look for the most excellent singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting ____49____ (magician), the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the ____50____ (good) or sing the most beautifully? That’s up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play ____51____ role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very good prize. However, not everybody enjoys ____52____ (watch) these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, ____53____ in fact they are just actors. However, if you don’t take these shows too ____54____ (serious), they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make ____55____ (they) dreams come true. 第四部分 综合技能(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Liu grew up in Hengyang, Hunan. When she was young, she had a neighbor who had hearing problems and couldn’t speak. One winter day, Ms. Wang, Liu’s neighbor used sign language (手势语) to show her ideas to Liu but Liu couldn’t understand (理解). This touched Liu and she thought it would be great if her neighbor could speak. Then at the age of 14, Liu decided to be a teacher. 4 She wished that she could help people like Ms. Wang. Four years later, Liu became a teacher at a special education school. When Liu started teaching, her class had 14 students, from 6 to 12 years old. At first, she found it difficult to teach them and thought about quitting (辞职). However, she remembered her neighbor and decided to keep going. Liu taught herself how to teach special children. To help her students learn to speak, she let them touch her lips (嘴唇) to feel how the lips move. She also let them place their hands on her nose and neck to feel the vibration (震动). 5 Because of Liu’s hard work, many of her students can now speak. Some of them can even get higher education. What a great teacher! 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 56 Where is Liu from? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57. How did Liu think of teaching the special students at first? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58. What can you learn from Liu’s story? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 60. 将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分15分) 61. 英语课上，老师要求以“My life in 20 years”为话题展开讨论。假设你是李华，请根据以下要点写一篇英文发言稿： (1)从事的工作； (2)居住的城市； (3)业余的爱好。 注意： (1)文中不能出现真实姓名; (2)写作词数为60左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $