精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区巴音郭楞蒙古自治州2024-2025学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期期末监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Go straight. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 8. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s white. C. It might be Mike’s. 9. A. In China. B. Cotton. C. In 2024. 10. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. I agree. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the woman go to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What will Mike buy for his mother? A. A silk dress. B. A tea set. C. A watch. 13. What is the object used for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Making noodles. 14. What can the boy do in the dining hall? A. Play games. B. Speak loudly. C. Take photos. 15. What kind of music does Jack like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did John’s family often spend their holidays? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 17. What did the family advise John to do? A. To learn to sing. B. To learn to dance. C. To learn an instrument. 18. How did John’s father show the two songs? A. By playing the violin. B. By playing the guitar. C. By playing the piano. 19. How old was John? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 20. How did the family feel at last? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first ___1___ of being abroad. Classes here are much more fun and very ___2___ from classes in China. We actually use the language we are ___3___. I couldn’t speak any English when I ___4___ here. After about a month, things ___5___ getting easier and I made some friends. I am really ___6___ to learn English here. I have always wanted to have a ___7___. In my Canadian host family my dream has come true. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed ___8___ warmly. My sister, Jane, is very ___9___. She ___10___ explains their manners to me carefully. Her mother explains ___11___ things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot. Jane told me a ___12___. Last year, she ___13___ a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say ___14___ to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) ___15___ experience in my life. 1. A. decision B. experience C. choice 2. A. different B. similar C. same 3. A. teaching B. learning C. developing 4. A. arrived B. left C. found 5. A. increased B. continued C. started 6. A. tired B. bored C. happy 7. A. sister B. brother C. mother 8. A. you B. me C. her 9. A. serious B. quiet C. friendly 10. A. never B. sometimes C. often 11. A. difficult B. special C. common 12. A. story B. lesson C. dream 13. A. knew B. met C. admired 14. A. nothing B. anything C. something 15. A. expensive B. cheap C. important 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others. The study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get better grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. 16. A study shows that after taking music lessons, children can have better memories than others. 17. There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. 18. In the study, children took four tests at the same time. 19. Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. 20. Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like doing unusual things and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples. Saimir Strati from Albania made the largest picture with toothpicks (牙签). More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it. Can you imagine how tall a motorbike (摩托车) is? Well, here’s one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about l ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it’s great fun! People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼啦圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all about breaking records. 21. What does Saimir Strati do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 22 Gregory Dunham has made the biggest ________ in the world. A. car B. motorbike C. toothpick D. train 23. How long is the longest model train in the world? A. 100 meters long. B. 110 meters long. C. 130 meters long. D. 200 meters long. 24. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. some Germans made the longest real train B. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop C. there is an elephant in Saimir Strati’s picture D. Furman has broken records many times in his life 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a health newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?” He already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to waste an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier.” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages (优点) of Internet banking. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to go out of the house?” “Yes.” I said. I told him how they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home. However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager (经理) saw her and helped to take her to the hospital.” He went on “Why would I like to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the people around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?” I didn’t know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It’s better for us to spend time with real people than computers. 26 Why does the father like to go out of the house? A To meet different people. B. To help others. C. To take out money from the bank. D. To buy something necessary. 27. What does the underlined word “deliver” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 修理 C. 生产 D. 运送 28. Who helped to take the writer’s mother to the hospital a few days ago? A. The writer’s father. B. The bank manager. C. A passenger. D. A policeman. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s father was in hospital two years ago. B. The writer’s father likes to go to the bank instead of using online banking. C. The writer’s father likes shopping online after that day. D. The writer’s father likes to know the people around him. D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments (历史遗迹) in human history. Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone weighing hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (精确的比例). That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2,500 BC. But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s bad behaviors have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings (翅膀); the body of a lion, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx. 30. Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. the nose B. the eyes C. the ears D. the mouth 31. When was the Sphinx built? A. In about 2,500 BC. B. In about 3,000 BC. C. In about 1,500 AD. D. In about 1,720 AD. 32. Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people? A. The purpose of building it. B. The size of it. C. The way of building it. D. The people who built it. 33. What does the writer want to tell us from the passage? A. When to visit the Great Sphinx. B. What the Great Sphinx looks like today. C. Some information about the Great Sphinx. D. Something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. E 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. ___34___ However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. ___35___ They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. ___36___ People will feel bored if they do the same work again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. ___37___ They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. ___38___ It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. A. They can help us do some cooking. B. They work faster and do not need a rest. C. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. D. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. E. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___39___ B: Yes. I’m worried about my son. ___40___ A: Don’t worry. That’s just part of being a teen. B: ___41___ A: You shouldn’t give your own opinions when your son makes a decision, as long as it is not bad for him. B: ___42___ A: Yes. You should learn to be a listener. B: ___43___ A: If you do so, he won’t learn to make his own decisions. B: I think you’ re right. ___44___ A. I will do as you said. B. But I just want to give him some advice. C. Is there anything wrong with you, Nancy? D. How can I encourage him to decide by himself? E. Do you mean that I shouldn’t influence his decisions? F. He can’t make his own decisions about his hobby or schoolwork. 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In different cultures, people do things in different ways. Moving the head up and down means “yes” in Europe and the US. However, in Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. For business people, differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding (误解). To avoid those, many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures. Here are a few things they’ve learnt. Greeting clients (客户) correctly is important in business. However, customs about greeting people are different among cultures. North American men and women often shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people often bow. It’s often necessary to invite a client to have lunch or dinner. However, customs about eating are also different from culture to culture. In the west, people eat with knives and forks. In the east, people eat with chopsticks. Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients. In most countries, it’s the custom to take a small gift. In some countries, it’s impolite to give white flowers or a clock. And it’s also a problem to know how much money should be spent on a gift. So it’s the most important to know about the cultures and customs. Because of different cultures, people do things in different ___45___. Many businessmen attend classes to know other customs to ___46___ misunderstanding. And it’s important to greet clients ___47___ in business. It’s often necessary to invite a client to have lunch or dinner but eating customs are also ___48___ among cultures. In most countries, taking a small ___49___ is the custom. However, it’s difficult to take proper gifts and another ___50___ is to know the prices of the gifts. So it’s the most important to know about some different cultures and customs. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What means “yes” in Europe and the US? _____________________________51_____________________________ Do Japanese people bow when they meet? _____________________________52_____________________________ What do people eat with in the west? _____________________________53_____________________________ 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Ms. Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul ___54___ (say) he was having trouble learning English. Ms. Manson was ___55___ (surprise), asking what the problem was. Paul explained that he was bad at pronunciation and couldn’t seem ___56___ (get) it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening ___57___ English songs on the radio ___58___ repeating the difficult words. However, Paul also expressed worries about forgetting new ___59___ (word). Ms. Manson advised him to write ___60___ (they) down in his notebook and review them from time to time. Paul was thankful for ___61___ advice. Ms. Manson also suggested joining an English language club ___62___ (improve) his speaking abilities. Ms. Manson suggested finding a pen pal; it’s a fun way to improve his ___63___ (write) skills. Paul was happy and thanked Ms. Manson for her ___64___ (help) advice. 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 instead family meal especially result delicious whether share show ask we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, ___65___ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ___66___ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat Moments, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check ___67___ mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see ___68___ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ___69___. A study ___70___ that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less ___71___. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ___72___ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ___73___, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your _____74_____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and _____75_____ your life with people around you. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信说他想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据下面表格中的提示要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他简单地介绍一下春节的相关情况。 Festival the Spring Festival Time in January or February Activities clean the house, have a big dinner, say “Happy New Year!”, give lucky money, buy gifts or flowers, visit friends or relatives, watch Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》)... Children wear new clothes, get lucky money, get gifts... Your feeling ... 要求： 1. 词数80—120（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年第一学期期末监测 九年级英语 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 一、听力部分（满分20分） A. 图片理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据听到的句子内容选择正确的图片。每小题读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 6. A. Good idea. B. Ten minutes’ walk. C. Go straight. 7. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 8. A. It’s interesting. B. It’s white. C. It might be Mike’s. 9. A. In China. B. Cotton. C. In 2024. 10. A. Take it easy. B. Thank you. C. I agree. C. 对话理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 11. How will the woman go to the post office? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 12. What will Mike buy for his mother? A. A silk dress. B. A tea set. C. A watch. 13. What is the object used for? A. Washing dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Making noodles. 14. What can the boy do in the dining hall? A. Play games. B. Speak loudly. C. Take photos. 15. What kind of music does Jack like? A. Rock music. B. Classical music. C. Pop music. D. 短文理解（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. Where did John’s family often spend their holidays? A. On the farm. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains. 17. What did the family advise John to do? A. To learn to sing. B. To learn to dance. C. To learn an instrument. 18. How did John’s father show the two songs? A. By playing the violin. B. By playing the guitar. C. By playing the piano. 19. How old was John? A. Four years old. B. Five years old. C. Six years old. 20. How did the family feel at last? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Surprised. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 I’m enjoying my stay in Canada. It is my first ___1___ of being abroad. Classes here are much more fun and very ___2___ from classes in China. We actually use the language we are ___3___. I couldn’t speak any English when I ___4___ here. After about a month, things ___5___ getting easier and I made some friends. I am really ___6___ to learn English here. I have always wanted to have a ___7___. In my Canadian host family my dream has come true. On the first day when I arrived, my host family welcomed ___8___ warmly. My sister, Jane, is very ___9___. She ___10___ explains their manners to me carefully. Her mother explains ___11___ things like housework. Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot. Jane told me a ___12___. Last year, she ___13___ a Chinese student on a plane. She said she felt sorry because she did not say ___14___ to the girl. I’m happy to live in Canada. I think it will be a(n) ___15___ experience in my life. 1. A. decision B. experience C. choice 2. A. different B. similar C. same 3. A. teaching B. learning C. developing 4. A. arrived B. left C. found 5. A. increased B. continued C. started 6. A. tired B. bored C. happy 7. A. sister B. brother C. mother 8. A. you B. me C. her 9. A. serious B. quiet C. friendly 10. A. never B. sometimes C. often 11. A. difficult B. special C. common 12. A. story B. lesson C. dream 13. A. knew B. met C. admired 14. A. nothing B. anything C. something 15. A. expensive B. cheap C. important 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位交换生分享在加拿大的寄宿经历，描述了他从初到时的语言困难到逐渐适应并融入当地家庭生活的过程，以及这段经历给他带来的积极感受。 【1题详解】 句意：这是我第一次出国的经历。 decision决定；experience经历；choice选择。根据前文“I’m enjoying my stay in Canada.”可知，去加拿大应是作者第一次出国的经历。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这里的课比中国的有趣得多，也非常不同。 different不同的；similar相似的；same相同的。根据前半句“Classes here are much funnier”可知，此处指的是课程不同。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们实际上使用我们正在学习的语言。 teaching教；learning学习；developing发展。根据后文“I couldn’t speak any English”可知，此处指使用“我”们正在学习的语言。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当我到达这里时，我一句英语也不会说。 arrived到达；left离开；found发现。根据“when I…here.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达当我到达这里时，我一句英语也不会说。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：大约一个月后，事情开始变得容易，我交了一些朋友。 increased增加；continued继续；started开始。根据后文空格后“I made some friends”可知，此处指事情开始变得容易，start doing sth“开始做某事”，固定搭配。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我真的很高兴在这里学习英语。 tired累的；bored无聊的；happy开心的，快乐的，高兴的。根据前一句“After about a month, things…getting easier and I made some friends.”可知，情况有了好转，所以此处应表达高兴的心情。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我一直想有个妹妹。 sister姐姐，妹妹；brother哥哥，弟弟；mother妈妈。根据后文“My sister, Jane, is very….”可知，作者应是想要有一个妹妹或者姐姐。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：我到达的第一天，我的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎我。 you你；me我；her她。根据“my host family welcomed…warmly.”可知，此处指作者的寄宿家庭热情地欢迎他，主语是“my host family”，所以此处要用me作宾语。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我的妹妹Jane非常友好。 serious严格的；quiet安静的；friendly友好的。根据后文“She…explains their manners to me carefully.”可知，Jane是友好的。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她经常仔细地向我解释他们的礼仪。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“She…explains their manners to me carefully.”，结合语境可知，Jane经常仔细地向作者解释他们的礼仪。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：她妈妈解释家务之类的普遍的事情。 difficult困难的；special特别的；common普遍的。根据后文“Together they help me study and understand Canada a lot.”和“Her mother explains…things like housework.”可知，此处指解释家务之类的普遍的事情。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：Jane给我讲了一个故事。 story故事；lesson课程；dream梦想。根据后文“Last year, she…a Chinese student on a plane.”可知，Jane给作者讲了一个故事。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：去年，她在飞机上遇到了一名中国学生。 knew知道；met遇到；admired羡慕。根据空格后“a Chinese student on a plane”可知，此处指在飞机上遇到了一名中国学生。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：她说她感到很抱歉，因为她什么也没对那个女孩说。 nothing什么都没有；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑问句中；something一些事情，常用于肯定句中。根据前半句“She said she felt sorry”可知，因为她什么也没对那个女孩说，所以她感到很抱歉，该句是否定句，此处应填入anything，意为“任何事情”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我认为这将是我一生中一次重要的经历。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；important重要的。根据前文“I’m happy to live in Canada.”，结合选项可知，此处指一次重要的经历。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共分两节，共23小题，每小题2分，满分46分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳答案。（四篇阅读，共18小题，每小题2分，满分36分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Do you like taking music lessons? A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others. The study shows that after one year of training in music, children could get better grades in memory test than others. There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6 in the study. One group of children took music lessons outside school, and the other group didn’t take any lessons. In one year, they took four tests at different times. The results showed that the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects, such as English and math. People say music is the medicine for a sad heart. Now it shows music can also help us with our memories. We are sure to find more in the wonderful world of music. 16. A study shows that after taking music lessons, children can have better memories than others. 17. There were two groups of children aged from 5 to 8 in the study. 18. In the study, children took four tests at the same time. 19. Taking music lessons is good for music listening and other subjects, too. 20. Listening to music is a good way to make people forget their sadness. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. F 19. T 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了音乐能使人提高记忆力。一项研究证实了这一点，上音乐课的孩子们不仅在音乐听力方面强于不上音乐课的孩子们，而且在其他学科也比不上音乐课的孩子们进步大。 【16题详解】 根据“A study shows music lessons can make children have better memories than others”可知，研究表明上音乐课的孩子比其他孩子记忆力更好。故选T。 【17题详解】 根据“There were two groups of children aged between 4 and 6”可知，年龄范围是4到6岁，而非题目中的5到8岁。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“they took four tests at different times”可知，在不同的时间进行了四次测试，而不是同时进行。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据“the children taking music lessons not only did better in music listening but also made much progress in other subjects”可知，音乐课不仅对音乐听力有帮助，对其他学科也有促进作用。故选T。 【20题详解】 根据“People say music is the medicine for a sad heart”可知，音乐是治疗悲伤心灵的良药，这与题目中“听音乐是让人忘记悲伤的好方法”意思一致。故选T。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples. Saimir Strati from Albania made the largest picture with toothpicks (牙签). More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it! The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it. Can you imagine how tall a motorbike (摩托车) is? Well, here’s one! Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about l ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it? Of course, he has, and he says it’s great fun! People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop (呼啦圈). But he isn’t satisfied. Furman’s life is all about breaking records. 21. What does Saimir Strati do? A. An artist. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A doctor. 22. Gregory Dunham has made the biggest ________ in the world. A. car B. motorbike C. toothpick D. train 23. How long is the longest model train in the world? A. 100 meters long. B. 110 meters long. C. 130 meters long. D. 200 meters long. 24. According to the passage, we know that ________. A. some Germans made the longest real train B. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoop C. there is an elephant in Saimir Strati’s picture D. Furman has broken records many times in his life 25. Where can we most probably read the passage? A. In a music book. B. In a health newspaper. C. On a website. D. In a storybook. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个不同寻常的世界纪录，包括用牙签制作的最大画作、世界上最大的摩托车、最长的模型火车以及多次创造吉尼斯世界纪录的人物，展现了人们追求独特成就的多样性。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.”可知，他的职业是艺术家。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gregory Dunham (the USA) has made the world’s biggest motorbike.”可知，Gregory Dunham制造了世界上最大的摩托车。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 metres long.”可知，世界上最长的火车模型有110米长。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World Records 203 times.”可知，Ashrita Furman已203次入选吉尼斯纪录，且一生都在打破纪录。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文并结合选项可知，本文主要向我们介绍了几个喜欢做不寻常事情的人所创的记录，所以最有可能在网站上看到这篇文章。故选C。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 I had spent an hour in the bank with my dad to transfer some money (转账). I asked him, “Dad, why not use online banking?” He already opened one a few months ago. “Why would I do that?” he replied. “Well, then you won’t have to waste an hour here to transfer your money. You can also do your shopping online. Everything will be easier.” I was so excited to tell him all kinds of advantages (优点) of Internet banking. He asked, “If I do that, I won’t have to go out of the house?” “Yes.” I said. I told him how they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now. And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home. However, he said, “Since I walked into this bank today, I have met four of my friends. I have much free time, so I like to come to the bank and meet different people. Two years ago, when I was in hospital, the store owner from whom I bought fruit came to see me. And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager (经理) saw her and helped to take her to the hospital.” He went on, “Why would I like to look at my computer all the time? I like to know the people around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?” I didn’t know what to say after hearing his words. My dad was right, of course. It’s better for us to spend time with real people than computers. 26. Why does the father like to go out of the house? A. To meet different people. B. To help others. C. To take out money from the bank. D. To buy something necessary. 27. What does the underlined word “deliver” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 制作 B. 修理 C. 生产 D. 运送 28. Who helped to take the writer’s mother to the hospital a few days ago? A. The writer’s father. B. The bank manager. C. A passenger. D. A policeman. 29. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The writer’s father was in hospital two years ago. B. The writer’s father likes to go to the bank instead of using online banking. C. The writer’s father likes shopping online after that day. D. The writer’s father likes to know the people around him. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子关于网上银行的对话，揭示了父亲更重视现实生活中的社交互动和人际关系。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to come to the bank and meet different people.”可知，父亲喜欢外出，因为他喜欢结识不同的人。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And we can buy everything we need by just staying at home.”可知，我们足不出户，就能买到所需的一切；结合前文“they can deliver the food and clothes to our doors now”和选项可推知，此处应用表示将食物和衣服送到家门口，因此deliver的意思是“运送”。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when your mom fell down a few days ago, the bank manager (经理) saw her and helped to take her to the hospital.”可知，是银行经理帮助了作者的母亲。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I like to know the people around me. Do Jingdong and Taobao send feelings and relationships between people, too?”可推知，作者的父亲不喜欢网上购物。因此，选项C“从那天以后，作者的父亲喜欢在网上购物。”与文意矛盾。故选C。 D 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Along with the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Great Sphinx is one of the greatest monuments (历史遗迹) in human history. Carved (雕) out of a single piece of stone weighing hundreds of tons, the Sphinx is the head of a man resting on the body of a lion. The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (精确的比例). That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high. The Sphinx was built in about 2,500 BC. But no one knows what tools were used or by whom. The Egyptians wrote very little about the building of the Sphinx. No one knows what the Sphinx looked like when it was first finished because both natural erosion (侵蚀) and people’s bad behaviors have changed its shape. Many earlier pictures of the Sphinx show it with wings (翅膀); the body of a lion, and the face of a man. Today only the man and the lion can be seen. To this day, people can’t agree with each other on the true role of the Sphinx. 30. Many parts of the Sphinx are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT ________. A. the nose B. the eyes C. the ears D. the mouth 31. When was the Sphinx built? A. In about 2,500 BC. B. In about 3,000 BC. C. In about 1,500 AD. D. In about 1,720 AD. 32. Which of the following about the Sphinx is known to people? A. The purpose of building it. B. The size of it. C. The way of building it. D. The people who built it. 33. What does the writer want to tell us from the passage? A. When to visit the Great Sphinx. B What the Great Sphinx looks like today. C. Some information about the Great Sphinx. D. Something about the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt. 【答案】30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了埃及狮身人面像的基本特征、历史背景以及围绕其建造目的、方法和原始样貌的未解之谜。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The nose, eyes and ears have been carved in accurate proportion (精确的比例).”可知，文章中提到了狮身人面像的鼻子、眼睛和耳朵，没有提到嘴巴。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The Sphinx was built in about 2500 BC.”可知，狮身人面像大约建于公元前2,500年。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“That’s not easy for an object 72 meters long and 20 meters high.”可知，文章提到狮身人面像是一个72米长、20米高的物体。故选B。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕狮身人面像的造型、尺寸、建造时间、未知谜团等基本信息展开，因此是介绍其相关信息。故选C。 E 第二节阅读并按照要求完成选择。（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Lots of scientists are studying robots today. Many robots don’t always look like people. ___34___ However, modern robots are smart. Some can solve problems on their own. ___35___ They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. ___36___ People will feel bored if they do the same work again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. Robots are useful in our homes, too. ___37___ They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. ___38___ It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. A. They can help us do some cooking. B. They work faster and do not need a rest. C. Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. D. Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. E. If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. 【答案】34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的作用和重要性。 【34题详解】 根据“Many robots don’t always look like people.”及后文“However,”可知，前文提到“许多机器人并不总是像人”，后文用“However”转折说现代机器人很聪明。因此空白处应补充机器人外观的描述。选项D“有些像大型机器，有些只是长手臂”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“They help us a lot. In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work.”可知，后文列举了机器人在工厂和家庭中的帮助，说明机器人越来越重要。选项C“机器人在我们的生活中越来越有用和重要”是总起句，统领下文。故选C。 【36题详解】 根据“In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work.”及“People will feel bored if they do the same work again and again, but robots will not. ”可知，前文提到“机器人可以帮人做很多工作”，后文对比人与机器人的工作状态。选项B“它们工作更快且不需要休息”补充了机器人的优势。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Robots are useful in our homes, too.”可知，本段讲机器人在家庭中的用途。选项A“它们可以帮我们做饭”是家庭场景的具体例子。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据“However, robots are not so clever as people. They cannot think like us. ”可知，前文说“机器人不如人聪明，不会像人一样思考”。选项E“如果我们不先‘教’它们做事，它们什么也做不了”进一步说明机器人的局限性。故选E。 四、补全对话（共6小题，每小题2分，满分12分） 从下面选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，使对话意思完整。 A: You look unhappy. ___39___ B: Yes. I’m worried about my son. ___40___ A: Don’t worry. That’s just part of being a teen. B: ___41___ A: You shouldn’t give your own opinions when your son makes a decision, as long as it is not bad for him. B: ___42___ A: Yes. You should learn to be a listener. B: ___43___ A: If you do so, he won’t learn to make his own decisions. B: I think you’ re right. ___44___ A. I will do as you said. B. But I just want to give him some advice. C. Is there anything wrong with you, Nancy? D. How can I encourage him to decide by himself? E. Do you mean that I shouldn’t influence his decisions? F. He can’t make his own decisions about his hobby or schoolwork. 【答案】39. C 40. F 41. D 42. E 43. B 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。内容是关于如何帮助青少年独立决策的话题。 【39题详解】 根据“You look unhappy.”可知，此处A应该询问原因。选项C“南希，你怎么了”是直接询问对方情况的句子，符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“I’m worried about my son.”可知，B回答自己担心儿子，需补充具体问题。选项F“他对爱好或课业无法自己做决定”直接说明原因，符合语境。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据“Don’t worry. That’s just part of being a teen. ”可知，A安慰后，B应进一步追问建议。选项D“我如何鼓励他自己做决定”是寻求方法的合理提问，与后文A的建议对应。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t give your own opinions when your son makes a decision, as long as it is not bad for him. ”可知，A建议“不要给意见”，B需确认理解。选项E“你的意思是我不该影响他的决定”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“You should learn to be a listener. ”可知，A强调“学会倾听”，B可能表达坚持己见的想法。选项B“但我只是想给他一些建议”体现矛盾，引出A的进一步解释。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“I think you’ re right.”可知，B最终被说服，应表示接受建议。选项A“我会照你说的做”符合语境。故选A。 五、读写题（本题共分两节，满分15分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 In different cultures, people do things in different ways. Moving the head up and down means “yes” in Europe and the US. However, in Greece and Turkey, it means “no”. For business people, differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding (误解). To avoid those, many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures. Here are a few things they’ve learnt. Greeting clients (客户) correctly is important in business. However, customs about greeting people are different among cultures. North American men and women often shake hands when they meet. In Japan, people often bow. It’s often necessary to invite a client to have lunch or dinner. However, customs about eating are also different from culture to culture. In the west, people eat with knives and forks. In the east, people eat with chopsticks. Sometimes business people visit the homes of their clients. In most countries, it’s the custom to take a small gift. In some countries, it’s impolite to give white flowers or a clock. And it’s also a problem to know how much money should be spent on a gift. So it’s the most important to know about the cultures and customs. Because of different cultures, people do things in different ___45___. Many businessmen attend classes to know other customs to ___46___ misunderstanding. And it’s important to greet clients ___47___ in business. It’s often necessary to invite a client to have lunch or dinner but eating customs are also ___48___ among cultures. In most countries, taking a small ___49___ is the custom. However, it’s difficult to take proper gifts and another ___50___ is to know the prices of the gifts. So it’s the most important to know about some different cultures and customs. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容回答3个问题。 What means “yes” in Europe and the US? _____________________________51_____________________________ Do Japanese people bow when they meet? _____________________________52_____________________________ What do people eat with in the west? _____________________________53_____________________________ 【答案】45. ways 46. avoid 47. correctly 48. different 49. gift 50. problem 51. Moving the head up and down means “yes” in Europe and the US. 52. Yes, they do. 53. They eat with knives and forks. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是通过对比不同文化在肢体语言、商务问候、用餐习惯和送礼习俗等方面的差异，强调了解文化习俗对于避免误解、促进商务交流的重要性。 【45题详解】 根据第一段中“In different cultures, people do things in different ways.”可知，在不同的文化中，人们以不同的方式做事。故填ways。 【46题详解】 根据第二段中“For business people, differences like those can cause serious misunderstanding (误解). To avoid those, many businessmen attend classes to learn about other cultures.”可知，为了避免误解，许多商人会参加课程学习其他文化。故填avoid。 【47题详解】 根据第三段中“Greeting clients (客户) correctly is important in business.”可知，正确地接待客户在生意上是很重要的。故填correctly。 【48题详解】 根据第三段中“It’s often necessary to invite a client to have lunch or dinner. However, customs about eating are also different from culture to culture.”可知，邀请客户共进午餐或晚餐通常是必要的。然而，关于吃的习俗也因文化不同而不同。故填different。 【49题详解】 根据最后一段中“In most countries, it’s the custom to take a small gift.”可知，在大多数国家，带一份小礼物是习俗。故填gift。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段中“And it’s also a problem to know how much money should be spent on a gift.”可知，知道买礼物应该花多少钱也是个问题。故填problem。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“Moving the head up and down means ‘yes’ in Europe and the US.”可知，在欧洲和美国，上下移动头部表示“yes”。故填Moving the head up and down means “yes” in Europe and the US. 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“In Japan, people often bow.”可知，在日本，人们经常鞠躬。故填Yes, they do. 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“In the west, people eat with knives and forks.”可知，在西方，人们用刀叉吃饭。故填They eat with knives and forks. 六、阅读填空题（本题共分两节，满分22分） 第一节 语法填空题（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两个单词。 Ms Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul ___54___ (say) he was having trouble learning English. Ms. Manson was ___55___ (surprise), asking what the problem was. Paul explained that he was bad at pronunciation and couldn’t seem ___56___ (get) it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening ___57___ English songs on the radio ___58___ repeating the difficult words. However, Paul also expressed worries about forgetting new ___59___ (word). Ms. Manson advised him to write ___60___ (they) down in his notebook and review them from time to time. Paul was thankful for ___61___ advice. Ms. Manson also suggested joining an English language club ___62___ (improve) his speaking abilities. Ms Manson suggested finding a pen pal; it’s a fun way to improve his ___63___ (write) skills. Paul was happy and thanked Ms. Manson for her ___64___ (help) advice. 【答案】54. said 55. surprised 56. to get 57. to 58. and 59. words 60. them 61. the 62. to improve 63. writing 64. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Manson老师发现Paul学习英语的困扰后，针对其发音、词汇记忆和写作等问题，逐步给出具体、实用的学习建议与鼓励。 【54题详解】 句意：保罗说他学习英语有困难。根据句中“was”可知，动作发生在过去，时态一般过去时，say“说”，动词原形，此处应填入其过去式said，作谓语。故填said。 【55题详解】 句意：Manson老师感到惊讶，问出了什么问题。根据“Ms. Manson was…”，结合所给词可知，surprise“惊讶”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式surprised，作表语，修饰人，意为“感到惊讶的”，表达Manson老师感到惊讶。故填surprised。 【56题详解】 句意：保罗解释说，他的发音很差，似乎总是发不准。根据空格前“seem”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：seem to do sth“似乎做某事”，固定搭配，此处应填入to get，不定式，作宾语。故填to get。 【57题详解】 句意：Manson老师建议听收音机里的英文歌，并重复难懂的单词。根据“listening…English songs on the radio”可知，此处指听收音机里的英文歌，listen to music“听音乐”，固定搭配。故填to。 【58题详解】 句意：Manson老师建议听收音机里的英文歌，并重复难懂的单词。分析句子“Ms. Manson suggested listening to English songs on the radio…repeating the difficult words.”可知空格前后构成并列关系，所以此处应填入and，连接并列宾语，意为“并且”符合语境。故填and。 【59题详解】 句意：然而，保罗也表示担心忘记新单词。根据空格前“new”，结合所给词可知，此处泛指新单词，word“单词”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式words，作宾语。故填words。 【60题详解】 句意：Manson老师建议他把它们记在笔记本上，并不时回顾一下。分析句子“Ms. Manson advised him to write…down in his notebook and review them from time to time.”，结合前一句可知，此处指把新单词记在笔记本上，they“它们”，主格人称代词，此处应用其宾格人称代词them，作宾语，指代前文提到的new words。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：保罗感谢这个建议。根据前文“However, Paul also expressed worries about forgetting new words. Ms. Manson advised him to write them down in his notebook and review them from time to time.”可知，此处特指前文提到“把新单词记在笔记本上，并不时回顾一下”的建议，所以应填入定冠词the，表特指。故填the。 【62题详解】 句意：Manson老师还建议加入英语俱乐部来提高他的口语能力。分析句子“Ms. Manson also suggested joining an English language club…his speaking abilities.”，结合所给词可知，improve“提高”，动词原形，此处应填入不定式to improve，作目的状语，加入英语俱乐部是为了提高他的口语能力。故填to improve。 【63题详解】 句意：Manson老师建议找一个笔友；这是提高他写作技巧的有趣方法。根据空格后“skills”，结合所给词可知，write“写”，动词原形，此处应填入writing，名词，意为“写作”，指的是写作技巧。故填writing。 【64题详解】 句意：保罗很高兴，并感谢Manson老师的有帮助的建议。根据空格后“advice”是名词，结合所给词可知，help“帮助”，动词，此处应填入其形容词形式helpful，作定语，修饰名词advice，意为“有帮助的”，指有帮助的建议。故填helpful。 第二节 （共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空一词，每词限用一词。 instead family meal especially result delicious whether share show ask we We can’t remember clearly when we start to take our mobile phones to the dinner table. This often happens, ___65___ when we eat out. Once a dish comes, ___66___ of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos. Later, we post the photos onto WeChat Moments, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check ___67___ mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see ___68___ we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a ___69___. A study ___70___ that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less ___71___. To test this, some researchers did an experiment (实验). Some people were ___72___ to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a ___73___, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them. Why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food? So, next time, when you have dinner with your _____74_____ or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and _____75_____ your life with people around you. 【答案】65. especially 66. instead 67. our 68. whether 69. meal 70. shows 71. delicious 72. asked 73. result 74. family 75. share 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要批评了人们在用餐时过度使用手机拍照并关注社交媒体反馈的现象，通过引用研究指出这种行为会降低用餐体验，并呼吁人们放下手机，与身边人共享美食与生活。 【65题详解】 句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是我们在外面吃饭的时候。根据“This often happens, …when we eat out.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入especially，副词，修饰整个句子，意为“尤其”，指尤其是“我”们在外面吃饭的时候。故填especially。 【66题详解】 句意：一旦一道菜来了，我们不是举起筷子，而是拿着手机拍照。根据“…of lifting our chopsticks, we take our mobile phones and take photos.”可知，前后构成转折关系，结合备选词可知，此处应填入instead，instead of“而不是，代替”，固定搭配，指“我”们不是举起筷子，而是拿着手机拍照。故填instead。 【67题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭时候会时不时的查看我们的手机，看看自己有没有被“喜欢”。根据“we check…mobile phones from time to time during the meal”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入we的形容词性物主代词our，作定语，修饰mobile phones，意为“我们的”，指我们在吃饭的时候会时不时的查看我们的手机。故填our。 【68题详解】 句意：然后我们在吃饭的时候会时不时的查看手机，看看自己是否被“喜欢”。分析句子“Then we check our mobile phones from time to time during the meal to see…we get ‘liked’ or not.”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入whether，引导宾语从句，whether…or not“是否……”，固定搭配。故填whether。 【69题详解】 句意：我们一顿饭都离不开手机。根据“We just cannot leave our mobile phones for only a….”，结合前文语境和备选词可知，此处指一顿饭都离不开手机，a meal“一顿饭”。故填meal。 【70题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。根据句中“is”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合备选词可知，此处指一项研究表明，show“表明，展示”，动词原形，此处应填入其三单形式shows，作谓语。故填shows。 【71题详解】 句意：花时间给食物拍照会让食物不那么美味。分析句子“Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less…”，结合备选词可知，此处应填入delicious，形容词，作宾语补足语，意为“美味的”，表达花时间给食物拍照会让食物不那么美味。故填delicious。 【72题详解】 句意：一些人被要求拍照，然后才能享受食物。根据“Some people were…to take photos”，结合备选词可知，此处指一些人被要求拍照，be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”，固定搭配。故填asked。 【73题详解】 句意：结果是，他们拍的照片越多，食物对他们来说就越不好吃。根据“As a…, it showed that the more photos they took, the less delicious the food was to them.”，结合备选词可知，此处考查：as a result“结果是”，固定搭配，位于句首，首字母要大写，起衔接作用。故填result。 【74题详解】 句意：所以，下次，当你和家人或朋友一起吃饭时，不要拍食物的照片怎么样？根据“when you have dinner with your…or friends”，结合备选词可知，此处指当你和家人或朋友一起吃饭时，family“家人”，集合名词，作宾语。故填family。 【75题详解】 句意：让食物本来就好吃，和身边的人分享生活。根据空格后“your life with people around you”，结合备选词可知，此处指和身边的人分享生活，share sth with sb“和某人分享某事”，固定搭配；又分析句子“Let the food be delicious as it is and…your life with people around you.”可知，该句是祈使句，结构为：let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，所以此处动词share保持原形即可。故填share。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 76. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Mike来信说他想了解中国的传统节日——春节。请你根据下面表格中的提示要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他简单地介绍一下春节的相关情况。 Festival the Spring Festival Time in January or February Activities clean the house, have a big dinner, say “Happy New Year!”, give lucky money, buy gifts or flowers, visit friends or relatives, watch Spring Festival Gala (《春晚》)... Children wear new clothes, get lucky money, get gifts... Your feeling ... 要求： 1. 词数80—120（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3. 语句通顺、逻辑清晰、书写工整； 4. 文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 5. 不能抄袭试卷原文。 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m writing to tell you something about the Spring Festival. It is the most important traditional festival in China, which usually falls in January or February. Before the festival, families clean their houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner with delicious food. When the clock strikes midnight, people say “Happy New Year!” and watch the Spring Festival Gala. Children wear new clothes and get lucky money in red envelopes, which makes them excited. We also visit relatives and friends to share blessings. I always feel warm and joyful during this festival because it brings families together. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，描述节日期间的具体活动； 第三步，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away扫除；清除 ②have a big dinner吃大餐 ③makes sb. excited让某人兴奋 [高分句型] ①It is the most important traditional festival in China, which usually falls in January or February. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ②When the clock strikes midnight, people say “Happy New Year!” and watch the Spring Festival Gala. （when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $