山西省大同市灵丘县2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025一2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测 英语参考答案及评分标准 听力部分 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 1~5 BABAC 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 6~10 ABCBA 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 11~15 BBACC 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）】 16.thirty-two/32 17.introduce 18.wisely 19.surprised 20.bridge 笔试部分 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 21.What are you doing?/What are you thinking about so carefully?/.. 22.I'm going to study hard at school,especially maths and science./I'm going to join the school science club./.. 23.Thank you./… 24.Yes,Ido./.… 25.I agree../… 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 26~30 CBBAC 31~33 CBA 七、阅读理解(34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分) (A)34~38 ECDAB (B)39~43 AABBB (C)44~48 ACABC (D)49~53 FDEAC 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 (E)54.When they are 15 months old. 55.Giant pandas. 英语答案第1页（共3页） 56.How tall are giant pandas?/... 57.Because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas. 58.I think they are special animals./...() I can create a natural area with trees for them to climb./...(3)They have poor eyesight,so I don't move their food suddenly./...(2)I can give fresh bamboo to them./.(1分) 评分说明：①在答案符合题意的前提下，以5个小题为单位，语法错误累计两处扣1 分；单词拼写（包括大小写）错误累计四处扣1分； ②与以上答案不一致，但符合题意，且表达正确，可酌情给分。 八、词语运用（每小题1分，共15分） (A)59.or 60.higher 61.is 62.with 63.smells (B)64.Actually 65.days 66.left 67.greatest 68.disappointed 69.his 70.confidence 71.like 72.wakes 73.to connect 评分说明：凡与以上各小题答案不一致的，均不得分。 九、书面表达（共15分） One possible version: As we welcome another new year,I find myself reflecting on my journey of personal growth through resolutions. In 2025,my most important resolution was to improve my physical health by exercising three times a week.I made this decision because I realized I spent little time on my health.To achieve this,I drew up a plan that included jogging,swimming,and some basic exercise. Though it was challenging at first,I gradually formed the habit and felt both healthier and more energetic.I thought I achieved my resolution perfectly. Looking ahead to 2026,I plan to focus on developing better reading habits.My resolution is to read at least one meaningful book each month.To make this happen,I will set aside thirty minutes for reading every evening before bed,keep a reading diary to record my thoughts,and join a book club to share opinions with other readers.I believe these habits will not only broaden my knowledge but also bring me peace of mind.The resolution is mainly about my self-improvement.It can help me become a better person step by step. 评分说明： 本题总分为15分，根据内容要点，按所写篇章语法结构和词汇运用的数量，篇章的准 确性、连贯性及得体性，分五个档次给分。 英语答案第2页（共3页） 第五档(13~15分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用了较多的语法结构和词汇，有少量错误(1个句子结构、时 态、语态等方面的错误或1~2个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方 面的错误)，但是是由于使用较复杂的表达方式所致；有效地使用了语句间的连接成分， 使全文结构紧凑，内容充实，体现了活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑，具备较强的语言运用能 力，完全达到了预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 涵盖了所有内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，有一些语法结构 或词汇方面的错误(2个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或3~4个名词复数、第三人 称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了简 单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯，内容完整，表达清楚，基本达到了预期的写作 目的。 第三档(7~9分) 漏掉了一个内容要点，运用的语法结构和词汇能基本满足任务要求，有一些语法结 构或词汇方面的错误(3个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或5~6个名词复数、第三 人称单数、拼写、标点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，但不影响对所写内容的理解；运用了 简单的语句间的连接成分，内容连贯，信息得到较为清楚的传达。 第二档(4~6分) 漏掉了两个内容要点，语法结构简单，词汇贫乏，有较多的语法结构或词汇方面的错 误(4个句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误或7~8个名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，影响了对所写内容的理解，缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容 不连贯，信息未能清楚传达。 第一档(0~3分) 明显遗漏了主要内容，写了一些无关内容，有大量的语法结构或词汇方面的错误(5 个以上句子结构、时态、语态等方面的错误，或9个以上名词复数、第三人称单数、拼写、标 点符号、大小写等方面的错误)，所写内容无法理解，信息未能传达。 注： 1.评分时，先确定所属档次，然后根据该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后 给分。 2.词数少于80的，从总分中扣去1分。 3.如书写较差，以致影响理解的，可扣去1~2分。 英语答案第3页（共3页）山西省2025至2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测。一、情景反应。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。One, did you visit金山museum on holiday？Yes. I went there with my sister by bus. Did you visit tsan museum or holiday? Yes. I went there with my sister by bus. Two, do you know anything special about animals? yes. For example, blue wales are the largest animals in the world. Do you know anything special about animals? yes. For example, blue wales are the largest animals in the world. Three, lets buy some potatoes to make mashed potatoes for lunch. Good idea. Let's buy some potatoes to make mashed potatoes . for lunch. Good idea. For I love your performance at the school festival. You play the guitar very well. Thanks a lot. I love your performance at the school festival. You play the guitar very well. Thanks a lot. Five, Peter, do you share housework at home? Yes. I water the flowers every week. Peter, do you share housework at home? Yes, I water the flowers every week. 2、对话理解。本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Six, don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Question, who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? Don't worry, jack, i'll help you when you cook breakfast in the kitchen. Thank you, mom. I think I can do that well by myself. Question, who will cook breakfast in the kitchen? Seven can I feel the box with my model planes? I'm afraid you can't. It's full of my storybooks . question, what is a box food of? Can I feel the box with my model planes? I'm afraid you can't. It's full of my story . books question, what is a box full of? eight. Tina called one one nine at two P. M. The firemen arrived five minutes later. How quickly? Question. when did the fireman arrive? Tina called one one nine at two P. M. The five men arrived five minutes later. How quickly? Question. when did the fireman arrive? Nine, is that tall? Go over there. lisa. No. lisa is the one with long hair and no . glasses. Question, what does lisa look like? Is that tall? Go over there. lisa. No, lisa is the one with long hair and no glasses. Question, what does lisa look like? Tim sue got into her dream university. wow. IT feels . like yesterday that he started high school. Question, what does a boy mean? Sue got into her dream university. wow. IT feels like yesterday that he started high school. Question, what does the boy mean? 3、语篇理解。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑读两遍。Friendship is one of the best gifts in life. A good friend can always be there with you when you are in trouble. Last month, I felt my maths exam and felt very sad. My best friend lily didn't laugh at me. Instead, he spent two hours every day helping me with my math. SHE explained difficult problems clearly until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, lily, one, two tickets to a concept of our favorite singer. SHE happily invited me to go with her we send together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It's not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and caring with each other. Once I forgot to return lily's storybook on time, I told her the truth and said sorry to her. He smiled and said, it's okay. Just remember to return IT next time. Such understanding makes our friendship grow stronger. I'm so lucky to have a true friend like lily. I will value our friendship forever and be a good friend to her, just as he is to me. Friendship is one of the best gifts in life. A good friend can always be there with you when you are in trouble. Last month, I felt my maths exam and felt very sad. My best friend lily didn't laugh at me. Instead, he spent two hours every day helping me with my math. SHE explained difficult problems clearly until I fully understood. With her help, I got a good grade in the next exam. True friends also know how to share. Last weekend, lily want two tickets to a concept of our favorite singer. SHE happily invited me to go with her. We sent together during the concert, and that day became one of my happiest memories. It's not easy to keep a friendship. We need to be honest and caring with each other. Once I forgot to return liles storybook on time, I told her the truth and said sorry to her. He smiled and said, it's okay. Just remember to return IT next time. Such understanding makes our friendship grow stronger. I'm so lucky to have a true friend like lily. I will value our friendship forever and be a good friend to her, just as he is to me. 4、听力填空。本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词读两遍。With the delicious smell of beef soup and the beautiful moves of a noot polling cook, ox land is popular with a lot of people. This busy restaurant is in stock home. The capital city of sweden, jo yan, thirty two, from甘肃province，started oxes an. For him, oxyde is not just a restaurant. IT is about sharing a chinese tradition with the world. The idea first came to him in two thousand and twenty three. During a trip to stock home that year, joe found something was missing. There were no chinese noodles, so just wanted to introduce lang jo beef noodles to sweets. He said, my dream is to make chinese beef noodles popular. Jae began making preparations. He wisely planned each step ahead of time. He studied local business rules, got unexperienced nooo pulling cook, found a nice place, and opened sweden's first Angel beef noodles restaurant. The restaurant quickly became popular, and seventy percent of customers are sweets. They are very interested in how handle noodles are made, so they feel surprised to see flower turn to noodles. Joe beef noodles have become popular on the internet. More and more people post videos about beef noodles, making oxman a cultural bridge between china and sweden. The story of oxen is more than a business success. It's a new form of telling china's story to the world. With the delicious smell of beef soup and the beautiful moves of a noodle polling cook, ox land is popular with a lot of people. This busy restaurant is in stock home. The capital city of sweden, jo yan, thirty two, from甘肃province，started oxes an. For him, oxyde is not just a restaurant. IT is about sharing a chinese tradition with the world. The idea first came to him in two thousand and twenty three. During a trip to stock home that year, joe found something was missing. There were no chinese noodles, so joe wanted to introduce lang jo beef noodles to sweets. He said, my dream is to make chinese beef noodles popular. Joe began making preparations. He wisely planned each step ahead of time. He studied local business rules, got unexperienced noot pulling cook, found a nice place, and opened sweden's first langa beef noodles restaurant. The restaurant quickly became popular, and seventy percent of customers are sweets. They are very interested in how handle noodles are made, so they feel surprised to see flower turn to noodles. Joe beef noodles have become popular on the internet. More and more people post videos about beef noodles, making oxon a cultural bridge between china and sweden. The story of oxen is more than a business success. It's a new form of telling china's story to the world. 听力测试到此结束。 姓名 准考证号 2025一2026学年八年级第一学期阶段三质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含 听力测试20分钟)。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答策全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分 (共20分) 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图 片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.A. B C 2.A B 3.A B 4.A. B C 英语第1页（共12页） 5.A B 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、 C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6.A.Jack. B.Jack's father. C.Jack's mother. 7.A.Model planes. B.Storybooks. C.Several toys. 8.A.At1:55p.m. B.At 2:00 p.m. C.At 2:05 p.m. 9.A.She is tall. B.She has long hair. C.She wears glasses. 10.A.How time flies! B.What wonderful news! C.What an amazing university! 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11.How many hours did Lily spend helping the writer with maths every day? A.One hour. B.Two hours C.Three hours 12.What did Lily do to help the writer with maths? A.She taught the writer how to take notes. B.She explained difficult problems clearly. C.She helped the writer with maths homework. 13.How did Lily get the concert tickets? A.She won them. B.Her brother gave them to her. C.Her mother bought them for her. 14.Why did the writer say sorry to Lily? A.She lost the book. B.She broke the book by accident C.She forgot to return the book on time. 15.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Sharing is important. B.We should learn from mistakes. C.True friendship is valuable and needs care. 英语第2页（共12页） 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答 题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Ox Lan Owner:Zhou Yan Age:16 years old .Purpose: To_17 Lanzhou beef noodles to Swedes(瑞典人). .Preparations: Zhou 18 planned each step ahead of time. .Customers: They feel 19 to see flour turn into noodles. .Meaning: It's a cultural 20 between China and Sweden. 笔试部分 (共100分)》 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）】 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整， 并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Bai Jie and Wang Hao are talking about their dream jobs.) Bai Jie:Hi,Wang Hao!21 Wang Hao:I'm planning my future!I want to be a scientist when I grow up. Bai Jie:A scientist?That's cool!How are you going to do that? Wang Hao:22 Bai Jie:Your plan is so clear!I'm sure you'll be a great scientist. Wang Hao:23 What about you?Do you have a dream job? Bai Jie:24 I want to be a teacher.I think teaching is a meaningful job. Wang Hao:That's perfect for you!I think if we know what we want and keep trying,our dreams will come true. Bai Jie:25 Let's both work hard for our future! 英语第3页（共12页） 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you ever seen a pickle jar(before?26 I was a kid,there was one in my parents'bedroom.Every night,Dad put his coins()into the jar.He kept on doing this 27 thing for several years. When the jar was full,Dad would 28 the coins into a small box.Then we went to the bank.Dad always said,"Those coins are going to keep you out of the textile mill( )Son.You're going to do better than me."We celebrated with ice cream after we 29 the coins in the bank. Dad showed me the coins in his hand after the clerk(店员)gave him change(零钱). "When we get home,we'll start filling the jar again,"he said 30.He always let me put the first coins into the empty jar."You'll get to 31 with these coins,"he said for sure. Years later,I finished college and moved to another town for work.During a visit home, I 32 the pickle jar was gone.It had finished its job.My dad didn't talk much and 33 gave me long speeches about trying hard or believing in myself.But the pickle jar taught me these virtues()better than the flowery words ever could. 26.A.Because B.Although C.When 27.A.possible B.simple C.popular 28.A.hang up B.pack up C.clean up 29.A.stored B.stuck C.separated 30.A.easily B.healthily C.happily 31.A.work B.hospital C.college 32.A.hoped B.noticed C.promised 33.A.never B.always C.usually 英语第4页（共12页） 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共 52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A.Exercise more B.Read every day C.Learn a new skill D.Eat healthy food E.Wake up before 8 a.m. Do you want to live a healthy and happy life?It's not hard to make it come true.Here are 5 useful ways to help you. 34 Start your day early!You can see the morning sun and hear the birds sing.You will not be late for school.Your mind is fresh in the morning,so you can study better.Early risers often feel happier and more energetic. 35 Take up something new,like painting or learning a language.Picking something you enjoy ensures your self-improvement. 36 Physical health depends on healthy meals a lot.You should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of food high in fat and sugar.You can even try to cook by yourself. 37 In fact,any exercise that helps you move your body is OK.Walking,dancing and doing yoga are all great choices for you.They are all good for your physical health. 38 Spend some time on books every day.You can look through interesting stories.These pages will take you to new worlds and teach you useful words.You'll find it easy to get better at showing your ideas. Try to keep doing them,and you will see great changes soon.Start today,and enjoy your better life！ 英语第5页（共12页） (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 Life is full of decisions.Every day we make simple choices,like what to wear to school, how to go to school and what to eat after school.These don't bring us too much trouble.But some decisions are not easy to make,like where to attend college and what job to do in the future.These kinds of decisions are difficult because they're life-changing decisions. No one is born with good decision-making skills.You need to learn and practise these skills.This means the more often you make decisions,the better you'll be at it.Here are some steps to help you make better decisions. Step 1:Find out the problem you're trying to solve.This is important because you can make a decision after you know the problem well. Step 2:Feel free to be creative and think of as many choices as possible.It doesn't matter whether they're good or bad. Step 3:Go through all the choices and think about the results of each choice carefully Step 4:After you weigh all the choices,it's time to pick one.Keep in mind that you can choose a solution or even mix different solutions together to make the best decision possible. Step 5:Once you have decided what to do,you need to start to act to help yourself reach the decision.You can make a plan to make sure everything goes well. Step 6:When you finish making your decision,you have some time to care about the result.Did this decision bring a good result to you?Give yourself some time to think about it. 39.Which of the following is an example of a simple decision according to Paragraph 1? A.What to wear to school. B.Where to attend college. C.What job to do in the future. 英语第6页（共12页） 40.What can we do to develop our decision-making skills? A.Practise more often. B.Ask parents for help. C.Listen to friends'ideas. 41.If you want to join a school club,which step tells you to list all the clubs in your school? A.Step 1. B.Step 2 C.Step 5. 42.After weighing all the choices,what should you do? A.Plan to act. B.Pick one of them. C.Think about the results of each choice. 43.Which title is the best one for this passage? A.Why Decisions Are Difficult B.How to Make Better Decisions C.When to Make Important Decisions (c) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 In Yunnan,China,a man named Li Jinhe makes coffee with flame()every day.His small coffee shop is not in a building.It is a simple stall()by a beautiful river,with mountains all around.Many young people travel there to see his amazing coffee show. Master Li believes good coffee starts with good things.He doesn't buy coffee beans from a shop.He grows them himself on the mountain.He also uses fresh,clean water that comes from a mountain spring().This makes his coffee taste very natural and special. Everything he uses comes from nature around him. The most exciting part is how he cooks the coffee.He uses a special tool that makes a very hot and strong flame.He puts the water in a glass pot and heats it with the flame. Suddenly,the water gets very hot and boils.It moves up into another part of the pot.Then,he adds his fresh coffee powder().It looks like a magic show!It takes a lot of skills to do this because the glass pot could break if the fire is not perfect. After just three minutes,the coffee is ready.It has a wonderful smell.For Master Li,this is not just a job.It is something he has practised for over 15 years.For visitors,it is more than just a drink.It is a warm and unforgettable experience 英语第7页（共12页） 44.Where is Li Jinhe's coffee shop? A.By a river. B.In a building. C.Near a city park. 45.Why does Li Jinhe grow his own coffee beans? A.Because he doesn't have much money. B.Because he enjoys the growing process. C.Because he thinks that can make good coffee 46.How long does it take Li Jinhe to make a cup of coffee? A.3 minutes. B.5 minutes. C.15 minutes. 47.Which word can be used to describe Li Jinhe? A.Outgoing. B.Hard-working. C.Warm-hearted. 48.What is the purpose of this passage? A.To teach people how to make coffee. B.To encourage visitors to travel to Yunnan. C.To introduce a man making coffee with flame. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 When holidays come,people often go hiking or shopping.But now,people have a new choice.49 Hu Sisi is a 14-year-old girl from Suzhou.She joined a factory tour for the first time. She visited a candy factory with her friends.They watched how the workers worked.50 "It was both tasty and interesting,"said Hu."Learning something while travelling was a new experience for me.” Factory tours are not a new idea.51 They came to China in the 1990s.Now,there are more than 1,000 factory tour places across the country.They are drawing more and more visitors.For example,the Qingdao Beer Museum welcomed over 1.8 million visitors last year. So why do people love factory tours?52 On these tours,visitors can try baking cakes,making cheese,watching robots build cars,and a lot more.Some factories provide 3D shows or VR experiences to make the tours pleasant. 英语第8页（共12页） 姓名 准考证号 53_They also make people trust the products(信任产品)more.“If people don'tsee how things are made,they may not have that sense of trust.But when they watch the whole process,they probably believe the products are safe and good,"said a company manager. Next time you plan a trip,why not visit a factory?It's a great way to have fun and learn something new. A.They are usually fun. B.I liked the factory tour. C.But factory tours are not just for fun. D.And they also tasted delicious candies. E.They started in France around 70 years ago. F.They choose to spend their holidays in factories. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Giant pandas are one of the most special animals on the earth.People around the world love them for their cute,round faces and playful nature.Let's know more about them! The growth cycle of a giant panda Newborn Its average birth weight is 120 g. 1 month It weighs between 1 and 2 kg and cannot walk. months It walks freely and learns to eat bamboo. 15 months It is ready to live by itself. Adult(成年) It weighs around 150-180 kg. How big are giant pandas? Giant pandas are bears,but they are not the big ones in the bear family.They look quite small next to larger bears like polar bears or black bears 英语第9页（共12页） When on all four legs,an adult panda might be 60-90 cm tall.When it stands on its hind legs(后腿)，it could be up to 180 cm tall. How interesting are giant pandas? A study in 2019 found that pandas used to eat meat long ago.But because of climate change and humans beginning to live in more areas,they turned to bamboo about 5,000 years ago. Pandas eat almost all the time.Wild pandas spend over half the day looking for food.In zoos,one panda can eat 20-40 kg of bamboo every day. Pandas have poor eyesight.They can only see things clearly within a few metres.Wild pandas live in forests with lots of trees and bamboo.These plants block (a lot of sunlight.They use their nose and ears to help them get around. Pandas look round and slow,but they are great athletes!They climb trees almost every day.They also like swimming.If danger comes,pandas can run up to 40 kilometres per hour. It's amazing! 54.When are pandas ready to live by themselves? 55.Among polar bears,black bears,and giant pandas,which ones are the smallest in size? 56.What's the best subtitle(小标题)that can be put in the_▲？ 57.Why did pandas start eating bamboo instead of meat? 58.What do you think of giant pandas?Imagine you are a panda zookeeper.What can you do to take care of pandas?(Think about their interesting facts.) 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应 的位置上。每空，词。 What brought you and your friends together?Was it shared hobbies 59 similar personalities?Besides these common reasons,genes()may also play a role According to a US study with 1,932 people,friends have a kinship coefficient( that is 0.0014 higher than in strangers.The kinship coefficient is an easy way to see how genetically related(基因相关的)two people are一the_60_the number,the closer the relationship. 英语第10页（共12页） Don't look down on this number.The kinship coefficient between parents and children 61 about 0.25.For first cousins,it's about 0.0625,while for fourth cousins,it's around only 0.001.This means you might share more genes 62 your best friend than with some distant(远房的)family members. Why is it possible for people with a high kinship coefficient to become friends?In fact, the scientists found that close friends have a similar sense of smell.A study in Science Advances also showed that people who become close friends usually have similar body 63. So,next time you hug your friends,you might notice that they smell a bit like you! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白 处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 he they like leave actual confident day host wake great connect disappoint “People in a hurry have no seasons一only one stop and the next..”This line(诗行) touches many hearts across China.64,it is from a poem()by Wang Jibing.He is not only a poet,but also a food deliveryman ()Behind his busy 65,there is a quiet world full of poems and dreams. Life has never been easy for Wang.Born into a poor family,he 66 school at 13.He once had to pick rubbish to live.One day,he found a second-hand bookstore.From that moment,reading became the 67 joy for him.Soon,he wanted to do more than just read. He began to write.His family didn't support him,which made him feel a little 68.But still,he kept writing. Over the years,he has written more than 4,000 poems in his tiny room.One of them, People in a Hurry,became popular online.And he even published (69 first book of poems.He said seeing it on a bookstore shelf()filled him with pride. Wang's poems are not about sadness.They bring people courage()and 70. They tell people to hold on to their dreams even when things are hard.He said,"Dreams are _7l_water一they will always find their way through the cracks(缝隙).”He still72 up early to deliver food.But at night,when the world is quiet,he writes."I want 73 the world with love,.”he said..“Poems are the brightest light in my life.” 英语第11页（共12页） 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 当新年的钟声敲响，我们又一次站在了时光的崭新起点。回望2025年今日你许下的 心愿，它们在岁月的长河中是否已熠熠生辉？现在，请根据提示，用英语书写你的成长故 事：先回顾你2025年的核心目标，再描绘2026年的新蓝图与行动路径。 内容包括： What was your most important New Year's resolution in 2025?How did you make it? What is the most important resolution you are going to make in 2026?How are you going to make it? 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 英语第12页（共12页）