精品解析：浙江省嘉兴市2024-2025学年九年级上学期学科期末检测英语试题卷

九年级（上）学科期末检测 英语试题卷 （2025.01） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 1. What does the sign say? A No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking. 2. What are the chopsticks made of? A. Wood. B. Silver. C. Bamboo. 3. Which book did the man read last week? A. Black Beauty. B. The Call of the Wild. C. Treasure Island. 4. Why does the man look unhappy? A. Because of his hobby. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of his neighbour. 5. How does Jack probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C Excited. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对语，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which sport is the boy crazy about? A. Tennis. B Basketball. C. Soccer. 7. What should the boy do according to Mrs. Wang? A Help with the housework. B Plan his time carefully. C. Go over his lessons. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the news about? A.Shenzhou-19. B. The 19th Asian Games. C. The newly built bridge. 9. Who are Mike’s heroes? A. Teachers. B. Engineers. C. Astronauts. Where did the dialogue probably happen? A At school. B. In a park. C. At a museum. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项， 11. How long did the speech competition last? A. A whole day. B. Two afternoons. C. Two weeks. 12. Why did Helen feel nervous before the competition? A. She didn’t like the topic. B. She didn’t have enough time. C. She didn’t know how to prepare for it. 13. Who gave some advice to Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 14. Where did Helen get information for the speech? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. In the bookstore. 15. What was the result? A. Helen won the 1st prize. B. Helen got the 2nd place. C. Helen didn’t finish the speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POLAR BEARS POLAR BEAR FACTS ■Polar bears live on the ice in the Arctic (北极). ■Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land and they are the largest of all bears. ■Polar bears/eat seals and small whales. ■They have white fur so seals can’t see them in the snow! ■There are between 20,000 and 25,000 polar bears living in the Arctic. POLAR BEARS AND THE ENVIRONMENT ■The Arctic is hotter now than it was before. Every day, the ice gets smaller and polar bears are losing their home. They are now very endangered animals. ■There is plastic in the Arctic. This can hurt polar bears and the seals that they eat. ■These days it is more difficult than before for polar bears to find food. THE DIFFICULT SITUATION Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100. They also believe by 2040, polar bears will start to die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. Because the world gets warmer, scientists predict that by 2040, the ice could all melt (融化) during summers. 1. Which of the following is a fact about polar bears? A. Polar bears are the largest wild animals on land. B. Whales can see polar bears clearly in the white snow. C. Polar bears are having more difficulties in finding food. D. Polar bears may die out by 2080 in southern parts of the Arctic. 2. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. English Corner B. Health Garden C. News Square D. Animal World 【答案】1. C 2. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了北极熊的一些科普知识、生存环境以及濒危现状。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These days it is more difficult than before for polar bears to find food.”可知，北极熊找食物变得更困难了。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕北极熊的科普知识、生存环境以及濒危现状展开，所以D选项“动物世界”是文章所属的杂志板块。故选D。 B It was the end of the school year. Mum dropped me off at the school gate, and, as usual, I hurried toward my classroom. To my surprise, our German Shepherd, Baxter, jumped out of the car and followed me. I turned around. There he was, with his tongue hanging out and tail wagging (摇摆) happily. I wasn’t supposed to bring Baxter to school but getting him back into the car seemed impossible. I knew that he was waiting for me to take him outside for a walk. Kneeling down, I called, “Baxter, good boy. Come on now.” Thankfully, he ran toward me. But I could never hide Baxter under my desk. Feeling helpless, I looked at my best friend Roy, who shouted, the closet (储藏室)!” That was a perfect idea. We hurriedly parked Baxter in the small, unlocked closet beside the classroom. Class began as Mr. White entered with books and papers in hand. Everything was going smoothly until Baxter quietly made his way into the classroom. Mr. White froze in shock when he noticed him and asked “Whose is it?” Baxter ran straight to me, tail wagging. My heart raced as I stood up, face burning with embarrassment (尴尬). “Sorry,” I said in a low voice, tears in my eyes. I explained the situation nervously. I had thought Mr. White would be mad. However, he just suggested that I could keep Baxter in his office for a while and even lent me his phone to call Mum. She promised to pick Baxter up soon. After class, l apologized again, expecting Mr. White to be upset. Instead, he smiled and said softly, “It’s OK, Jobe.” At that moment, I realized how kind and understanding he truly was. This incident, though embarrassing, made me see my teacher in a new light. 3. Why did Baxter follow Jobe into the school? A. He was lost and had nowhere to go. B. He wanted to see Jobe’s classmates. C. He was afraid to stay in the car by himself. D. He thought Jobe was taking him for a walk. 4. How did Mr. White act when he saw Baxter in the classroom? A. He offered to keep Baxter in his office. B. He said nothing and continued his lesson. C. He got very angry and sent Baxter outside. D. He allowed Baxter to stay in the classroom. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Best-ever Friend Roy B. How to Hide a Dog at School C. A Lesson Learned from Baxter D. An Unexpected Classroom Visitor 【答案】3. D 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述学期末Jobe意外带狗Baxter到学校，Baxter进入教室引发小风波，最终在老师帮助下解决，Jobe对老师有了新认识。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I knew that he was waiting for me to take him outside for a walk.”可知，Baxter跟着Jobe进学校是因为它以为Jobe要带它出去散步。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“However, he just suggested that I could keep Baxter in his office for a while and even lent me his phone to call Mum.”可知，当怀特老师看到教室里的Baxter时，他建议Jobe把Baxter暂时放在他的办公室，并借手机让Jobe给妈妈打电话。故选A。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Baxter意外出现在教室这一事件，D选项“一位意外的教室访客”，Baxter作为意外的访客出现在教室，引发了一系列事情，该标题能很好地概括文章内容。故选D。 C Citywalk is a new form of tourism (旅游业), and it has become popular in China nowadays. Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way. For example, when you walk to a crossing on the road, you are no longer holding a mobile phone or a map to see which side to go next, but more randomly to see which side seems more attractive and then move forward. The idea of Citywalk originated (起源) in London. At first, it referred to guided tours where tourists followed a planned route, with a strong focus on exploring the city’s history and culture in depth. In recent years, Citywalk has become a special way to discover cities, which is different from traditional tourism. Instead of hurrying to famous, overcrowded tourist landmarks, people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks, or chat with the friendly locals. In this way, they feel the beauty of the city. For example, in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs. They can see the traditional courtyards, hear the laughter of children playing, and smell the food from the small local restaurants. This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall. In short, Citywalk is a wonderful activity. It allows us to discover the hidden beauty of the city and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Let’s put on our walking shoes and start a Citywalk to take an adventure in the city in a new way. 6. What does the underlined word “random” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. planned B. free C. short D. tiring 7. According to the passage, what do people often do during a Citywalk? A. Visit the most famous places in the city. B. Follow a guide and walk on a safe route. C. Walk slowly in old streets and eat local snacks D. Use a mobile phone to decide where to go next. 8. What does the example of Beijing in Paragraph 4 show? A. Tourists can only experience Citywalk in Beijing’s hutongs B. Citywalk is a way to enjoy a city’s local culture and daily life. C. People in Beijing would prefer traditional tourism to Citywalk. D. Citywalk is much better than visiting popular places of interest. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“城市漫步”这一新兴旅游形式，强调其随机性、慢节奏和对当地文化与日常生活的深度体验。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way.”可知，城市漫步被认为是在城市里没有特定目的的漫步，游客不去最受欢迎的地方，而是尝试了解当地风俗并欣赏沿途风景，由此可推测“random”意思是“自由的、随意的”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks...”可知，城市漫步中人们常会在老街巷慢行并品尝当地小吃。故选C。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“For example, in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs...This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall.”可知，第四段以北京胡同为例，展示了城市漫步如何让游客体验当地文化、日常生活和市井气息，旨在说明城市漫步是一种感受城市本土文化和日常生活的途径。故选B。 D What do you do to stay healthy? Do you walk 10,000 steps every day? Do you sleep eight hours at night? Do you eat plenty of fresh vegetables? While these improve physical health, health is more than physical or mental (精神)—it is also social. Physical health is about your body, mental health about your mind, and social health about your relationships Being socially healthy means being connected with family, friends, and communities, feeling supported, valued, and loved. Like physical and mental health, social health also plays an important part in living a full and happy life. Unluckily, many people pay less attention to social health. Over the past 20 years, the time people spent alone increased by 24 hours a month. In 2019, a national survey showed that half of U.S. adults felt as if no one knew them well. Another research reported than 330 million adults didn’t speak to a single family member or friend for weeks. This lack (缺乏) of connection is often dangerous, increasing the risk of early death by 29%. ▲ First, it provides emotional (情感的) support, acting as a safety net during hard times. Friends, family, and coworkers offer a listening ear and encouragement. They help us deal with difficulties. Second, it improves mental health, reducing feelings of loneliness and disappointment. Lastly, social connections are good for our physical health, as social activities encourage healthier lifestyles and reduce illness risks. In short, social health is as important as physical and mental health. It supports emotional well-being, improves mental health, and brings us better physical health. By keeping strong connections with family, friends, and communities, we can lead happier, healthier lives. Let’s value social health and build meaningful relationships in our daily lives. 9. According to the first two paragraphs, what does social health mean? A. It means keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise. B. It means spending time alone and enjoying personal space. C. It is about good relationships with family, friends, and communities. D. It is about getting enough sleep and stopping working late into the night. 10. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Physical health is good for social health. B. Encouragement from others is important. C. Good social health brings advantages to our lives. D. Social connections can increase the risk of illnesses. 11. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce social health to readers. B. To suggest readers making more friends. C. To advise readers not only to care about health. D. To compare the social health with physical health. 【答案】9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了社交健康的重要性，阐述了社交健康的含义、现状以及其带来的好处，呼吁人们重视社交健康并建立有意义的人际关系。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Being socially healthy means being connected with family, friends, and communities, feeling supported, valued, and loved.”可知，社交健康意味着与家人、朋友和社区保持良好的关系，感到被支持、被重视和被爱。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“First, it provides emotional (情感的) support...Second, it improves mental health...Lastly, social connections are good for our physical health...”可知，该段主要讲述了社交健康带来的好处，如提供情感支持、改善心理健康、对身体健康有益等。因此，选项C“良好的社交健康给我们的生活带来好处”最适合填入空白处。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“While these improve physical health, health is more than physical or mental (精神的)—it is also social.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了社交健康的概念、现状以及其带来的好处，旨在向读者介绍社交健康的重要性。故选A。 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 How to be a high self-esteem (自尊) person Let go of negative (消极) thoughts about yourself. Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value. Think deeply about the meaning of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. ____12____ Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself. Instead accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. ____13____ Pay more attention to the effort you put into completing a task, rather than look for the results. If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. Speak to yourself kindly. When you call yourself a name, such as failure, you reduce yourself to a single thing that you don’t like—you’re not treating yourself as a whole person. ____14____ A. Try to be kind to yourself! B. Accept your weaknesses as part of who you are. C. Ask others about your weaknesses and strengths. D. Enjoy the effort rather than the result. 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. As a high self-esteem person, what can you do if you fail an exam? (20词以内) _____________________________________ 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. Tell myself it’s okay and focus on the effort next time.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何成为一个高自尊的人，包括放下对自己的消极想法、接受自己的弱点、享受努力而非结果以及善待自己等方面。 【12题详解】 根据下文“Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the ‘bad’ things about yourself. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole.”可知，你所做的一切和你去过的每一个地方都是你的一部分。爱自己并不是要修复自己所有的“坏”部分。相反，要接受它们都是同一个整体的一部分。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要接受自己的弱点，它们是你的一部分。B选项“接受你的弱点作为你的一部分”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Pay more attention to the effort you put into completing a task, rather than look for the results.”可知，要多关注你完成任务所付出的努力，而不是寻找结果。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要享受努力的过程，而不是只关注结果。D选项“享受努力而非结果”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据上文“Speak to yourself kindly. When you call yourself a name, such as failure, you reduce yourself to a single thing that you don’t like—you’re not treating yourself as a whole person.”可知，要善待自己。当你称自己为失败者时，你把自己降低到了一个你不喜欢的单一事物——你没有把自己当作一个完整的人来对待。由此可知，本段主要讲述了要善待自己，不要把自己贬低。A选项“试着善待自己！”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 本文中提到作为一个高自尊的人，如果考试失败了，可以告诉自己没关系，并关注下一次的努力。故参考答案为Tell myself it’s okay and focus on the effort next time.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How hard could it be to cook a turkey (火鸡)? After all. I watched my mom cook them for as long as I could remember, but I never paid much attention to ____16____ it was done. This year, however, things were ____17____ on Thanksgiving, my mom passed away. Facing that ____18____ Thanksgiving without my mom, I felt both sad and ____19____ because I had never cooked a turkey before. Yet it was my turn to prepare a nice holiday dinner for the family. I went to the market where the turkeys were ____20____ it was a sunny November morning, and the shops were full of ____21____. I tried my best to enjoy the shopping, but when I saw the turkeys,____22____ came back suddenly. Tears began running down my face. A lady next to me asked ____23____, “Are you okay?” I answered in a low voice, “No, I am not. My mom just died, and ____24____ had always cooked the turkey.” The lady held my hand. Another lady nearby ____25____ me, and then several other women came over, saying, “The girl just lost her mom…never cooked a turkey…” To me, their words were the ____26____ of love. These friendly ladies were there just when I ____27____ them most. Some gave me their telephone numbers to call for help, while others shared their own stories. They gave me ____28____ that I could get through this first Thanksgiving without my mom. As I walked out of the market, I heard someone shout, “Have a happy Thanksgiving!” I ____29____. This year, I knew I would share that I was thankful for the ____30____ ladies. Their kindness reminded me that even in moments of sadness, the warmth of strangers can bring comfort and hope. 16. A. why B. how C. where D. when 17. A. fair B. boring C. useful D. different 18. A. first B. last C. one D. second 19. A. tired B. angry C. nervous D. hungry 20. A. on sale B. on show C. on air D. on duty 21. A. guides B. coaches C. volunteers D. customers 22. A. wonders B. spirits C. memories D. decisions 23. A. kindly B. happily C. shyly D. strangely 24. A. it B. she C. we D. they 25. A. bugged B. treated C. interviewed D. controlled 26. A. loss B. victory C. language D. record 27. A. liked B. needed C. touched D. helped 28. A. dream B. interest C. advice D. confidence 29. A. ran away B. moved aside C. turned around D. smiled back 30. A. lazy B. honest C. loving D. angry 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在妈妈去世后第一次准备感恩节火鸡时，得到陌生女士们帮助的温暖故事。 【16题详解】 句意：毕竟，从我记事起我就看着妈妈做火鸡，但我从来没太注意它是如何被做好的。 why为什么；how如何；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“I never paid much attention to…it was done.”可知，此处指“不知道做火鸡的方式”，“how”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然而今年，情况不同了——感恩节时，我妈妈去世了。 fair公平的；boring无聊的；useful有用的；different不同的。根据“This year, however, things were…— Thanksgiving, my mom passed away.”可知，前文说看妈妈做火鸡，今年妈妈去世，情况“不同”，“different”符合转折语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：面对没有妈妈的第一个感恩节，我既难过又紧张，因为我从来没做过火鸡。 first第一个；last最后一个；one一个；second第二个。根据“Facing that…Thanksgiving without my mom”可知，妈妈刚去世，这是“第一个”没有妈妈的感恩节，“first”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：面对没有妈妈的第一个感恩节，我既难过又紧张，因为我从来没做过火鸡。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的。根据“I felt both sad and…because I had never cooked a turkey before.”可知，从未做过火鸡却要承担做饭任务，会感到“紧张”，“nervous”符合情绪逻辑。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我去了售卖火鸡的市场——那是十一月一个晴朗的早晨，店里挤满了顾客。 on sale售卖；on show展出；on air播出；on duty值班。根据“I went to the market where the turkeys were…”可知，去市场是为了买火鸡，市场里火鸡“在售卖”，“on sale”符合购物语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我去了售卖火鸡的市场——那是十一月一个晴朗的早晨，店里挤满了顾客。 guides导游；coaches教练；volunteers志愿者；customers顾客。根据“the shops was full of…women.”可知，市场里的人是“顾客”，“customers”符合场景。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：我尽力享受购物，但当我看到火鸡时，回忆突然涌上心头。 wonders奇迹；spirits精神；memories回忆；decisions决定。根据“but when I saw the turkeys,…came back suddenly.”可知，看到火鸡会想起妈妈做火鸡的“回忆”，“memories”符合情感逻辑。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我旁边的一位女士亲切地问：“你还好吗？” kindly亲切地；happily开心地；shyly害羞地；strangely奇怪地。根据“A lady next to me asked…, ‘Are you okay?’”可知，女士看到“我”哭，会“亲切地”询问，“kindly”符合善意语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我妈妈刚去世，她一直做火鸡。 it它；she她；we我们；they他们。根据“My mom just died, and…had always cooked the turkey.”可知，此处指代妈妈，用“she”，“she”符合指代逻辑。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：旁边另一位女士也来安抚我，然后其他几位女士走过来，说：“这女孩刚失去妈妈……从没做过火鸡……” bugged烦扰；treated对待；interviewed采访；controlled控制。根据“Another lady nearby…me, and then several other women came over”可知，此处指另一位女士也来安慰“我”，“treated”符合善意动作。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：对我来说，她们的话是爱的语言。 loss失去；victory胜利；language语言；record记录。根据“To me, their words were the…of love.”可知，女士们的安慰话语是“爱的表达（语言）”，“language”符合比喻语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：这些友好的女士在我最需要她们的时候出现了。 liked喜欢；needed需要；touched感动；helped帮助。根据“These friendly ladies were there just when I…them most.”可知，“我”难过又无助时“需要”帮助，“needed”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她们给了我信心——我能度过没有妈妈的第一个感恩节。 dream梦想；interest兴趣；advice建议；confidence信心。根据“They gave me…that I could get through this first Thanksgiving without my mom.”可知，女士们的安慰让“我”有了渡过难关的“信心”，“confidence”符合情感逻辑。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我微笑着回应。 ran away逃跑；moved aside移开；turned around转身；smiled back微笑回应。根据“I heard someone shout, ‘Have a happy Thanksgiving!’ I…”可知，听到善意问候，“我”会用微笑回应，“smiled back”符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：今年，我知道我会分享——我感谢那些充满爱的女士们。 lazy懒惰的；honest诚实的；loving充满爱的；angry生气的。根据“I was thankful for the…ladies.”可知，女士们的帮助是“充满爱的”，“loving”符合赞美语境。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 housework proper thousands of ability technology As we know, AI is playing a more important part in our lives. With the development of science and ____31____, we can see all kinds of AI products around us. For example, smartphones make our work and study easier, while cleaning robots can help with our ____32____. These products show the progress of our society. However, as AI becomes more widely used, ____33____ workers may lose their jobs. Moreover, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ____34____ to do things by themselves. As a result, scientists warn us to use AI ____35____. We must balance AI with human power. 【答案】31. technology 32. housework 33. thousands of 34. ability 35. properly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人工智能带给我们的便利，同时也介绍了它带来的负面作用，文章最后告诫我们要正确使用人工智能。 【31题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，我们可以在身边看到各种各样的人工智能产品。根据所给词和句中“we can see all kinds of AI products around us.”可知，此句是说随着科技的发展。technology“技术”，故填technology。 【32题详解】 句意：例如，智能手机使我们的工作和学习更容易，而清洁机器人可以帮助我们做家务。根据所给词和句中“while cleaning robots can help with”可知，此句是说清洁机器人可以帮助我们做家务。housework“家务”，不可数名词。故填housework。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，随着人工智能的广泛应用，成千上万的工人可能会失去工作。根据所给词和句中“workers may lose their jobs”可知，此句是说成千上万的工人可能会失去工作。thousands of“成千的”，故填thousands of。 【34题详解】 句意：此外，有些人太依赖人工智能了，以至于他们失去了自己做事情的能力。根据所给词和句中“some people depend on AI so much that they lose”可知此处是指失去自己做事情的能力，备选词ability“能力”符合语境，ability to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填ability。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，科学家警告我们要正确使用人工智能。根据所给词和句中“scientists warn us to use AI”可知，此句是说要正确使用人工智能。proper“正确的”，形容词，此处用副词properly修饰动词“use”，意为“正确地”。故填properly。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833 and died in Italy on ____36____ (十二月) 10, 1896. He was a ____37____ (世界闻名的) scientist in the nineteenth century. His inventions not only brought great convenience to people’s lives but also ____38____ (改变) the world. Except for his achievements in science, Nobel was ready to serve the public. In his will, he made a decision to use his own ____39____ (钱) to set up the Nobel Prizes. The prizes are awarded yearly in different fields, ____40____ (包括) physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and peace. 【答案】36. December 37. world-famous 38. changed 39. money 40. including 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了诺贝尔的生平，包括他的出生与逝世时间、身份，其发明带来的影响，以及他设立诺贝尔奖的相关情况。 【36题详解】 句意：阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔于1833年出生于瑞典斯德哥尔摩，于1896年12月10日在意大利逝世。根据所给汉语提示可知，“十二月”December，月份首字母大写。故填December。 【37题详解】 句意：他是十九世纪世界闻名的科学家。根据所给汉语提示可知，“世界闻名的”world-famous，形容词作定语修饰名词scientist。故填world-famous。 【38题详解】 句意：他的发明不仅给人们的生活带来了极大的便利，而且改变了世界。根据所给汉语提示可知，“改变”change，根据“not only brought”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式changed。故填changed。 【39题详解】 句意：在他的遗嘱中，他决定用自己的钱设立诺贝尔奖。根据所给汉语提示可知，“钱”money，不可数名词。故填money。 【40题详解】 句意：该奖项每年在不同领域颁发，包括物理、化学、生理学或医学以及和平。根据所给汉语提示可知，“包括”include，此处用现在分词including作状语。故填including。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the past, people preferred to ask locals for directions to find their way. It’s simply true that they knew the way, the interesting places to visit and even the ____41____ (good) food served nearby. Today, we have many ways to navigate (导航), from online driving-directions ____42____ smartphones with navigation apps. So far, asking others for directions has become unnecessary, because the directions are always in ____43____ (we) pockets. In the past years, I have got few ____44____ (chance) to travel or ask for directions. But yesterday, when driving to a ____45____ (north) city for business, I took wrong turns and ____46____ (lose) my way. With my phone battery dead and no navigation device in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw ____47____ old man coming out of a house and asked if he knew the way to the city. Happily, I ____48____ (give) helpful advice. He even provided some places for me to have lunch. ____49____ it rained all the time, I found my way to the city with his help. It is nice ____50____ (know) that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. 【答案】41. best 42. to 43. our 44. chances 45. northern 46. lost 47. an 48. was given 49. Although##Though 50. to know 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了过去人们问路的方式与现在导航的普及，以及作者一次问路的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：这是千真万确的，他们知道路，知道有趣的地方可以参观，甚至知道附近最好的食物。根据“the...(good) food served nearby”可知，此处指附近最好的食物，应用good的最高级best。故填best。 【42题详解】 句意：今天，我们有很多导航方式，从在线驾驶指南到带有导航应用的智能手机。from...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配，表示导航方式的范围跨度。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：到目前为止，向别人问路已经变得没有必要了，因为方向总是在我们的口袋里。修饰名词pockets，应用we的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的口袋”。故填our。 【44题详解】 句意：在过去的几年里，我很少有机会去旅行或问路。chance“机会”，可数名词，few后接可数名词复数形式，表示“很少的……机会”。故填chances。 【45题详解】 句意：但是昨天，当我开车去北方的一个城市出差时，我拐错了弯，迷路了。修饰名词city，应用north的形容词northern“北方的”，表示城市的方位。故填northern。 【46题详解】 句意：但是昨天，当我开车去北方的一个城市出差时，我拐错了弯，迷路了。根据“took”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式lost，与took保持时态一致。故填lost。 【47题详解】 句意：我看见一位老人从房子里出来，问他是否知道去那个城市路。此处表示泛指一个老人，old首字母发元音音素，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 【48题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我得到了有用的建议。根据“I...(give) helpful advice.”可知，此处指作者得到了有用的建议，句子是一般过去时，主语I与give之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语I为第一人称单数，be动词用was，give的过去分词为given。故填was given。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然一直在下雨，但在他的帮助下，我找到了去城市的路。根据“...it rained all the time, I found my way to the city with his help.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although/though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【50题详解】 句意：很高兴知道一个陌生人真的愿意花时间帮助我。It is+adj+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，固定句型，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处应用know的动词不定式to know。故填to know。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 随着2024年12月4日中国春节申遗成功，越来越多的外国人想要了解中国春节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想知道有关春节的信息以及你的节日体验，请根据下表提示给Linda写一封信。 Spring Festival Time Activities Meanings January or February clean houses sweep away bad luck have a big meal family reunion visit relatives … … … 注意： （1）信中需包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； （3）词数：约80词；首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I am glad you’re interested in Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Linda, I am glad you’re interested in Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. The Spring Festival usually falls in January or February. Before it, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. On New Year’s Eve, families get together to have a big meal. During the festival, we visit relatives and give red envelopes to children. It means family reunion, good luck and a new start. I love it because I can enjoy delicious food and spend happy time with my family. What festivals do you celebrate in the UK? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时； ③提示：需介绍春节时间、传统活动及其文化意义。 [写作步骤] 第一步，回应兴趣并引入话题； 第二步，说明春节时间及主要习俗（扫尘、年夜饭、拜年）； 第三步，阐述春节的象征意义； 第四步，表达个人感受； 第五步，询问对方节日情况。 [亮点词汇] ①sweep away扫除 ②family reunion家庭团聚 ③red envelopes红包 [高分句型] ①Before it, we clean our houses to sweep away bad luck. (动词不定式表示目的) ②It means family reunion, good luck and a new start. (并列名词作宾语，概括节日意义) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级（上）学科期末检测 英语试题卷 （2025.01） 注意：请将所有答案做在答题卷的相应位置上，做在试题卷上无效。请务必看清题号。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听小对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 1. What does the sign say? A No photos. B. No smoking. C. No parking. 2. What are the chopsticks made of? A Wood. B. Silver. C. Bamboo. 3. Which book did the man read last week? A. Black Beauty. B. The Call of the Wild. C. Treasure Island. 4. Why does the man look unhappy? A. Because of his hobby. B. Because of the weather. C. Because of his neighbour. 5. How does Jack probably feel? A. Relaxed. B. Worried. C Excited. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听较长对话，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项，回答问题。 听下面一段对语，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Which sport is the boy crazy about? A. Tennis. B Basketball. C. Soccer. 7. What should the boy do according to Mrs. Wang? A Help with the housework. B Plan his time carefully. C. Go over his lessons. 听下面一段较长对语，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the news about? A.Shenzhou-19. B. The 19th Asian Games. C. The newly built bridge. 9. Who are Mike’s heroes? A. Teachers. B. Engineers. C. Astronauts. Where did the dialogue probably happen? A At school. B. In a park. C. At a museum. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确选项， 11. How long did the speech competition last? A. A whole day. B. Two afternoons. C. Two weeks. 12. Why did Helen feel nervous before the competition? A. She didn’t like the topic. B. She didn’t have enough time. C. She didn’t know how to prepare for it. 13. Who gave some advice to Helen? A. Her parents. B. Her classmates. C. Her teachers. 14. Where did Helen get information for the speech? A. In the library. B. On the Internet. C. In the bookstore. 15. What was the result? A. Helen won the 1st prize. B. Helen got the 2nd place. C. Helen didn’t finish the speech. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读理解（共11小题，每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A POLAR BEARS POLAR BEAR FACTS ■Polar bears live on the ice in the Arctic (北极). ■Polar bears are the largest meat-eating animals on land and they are the largest of all bears. ■Polar bears/eat seals and small whales. ■They have white fur so seals can’t see them in the snow! ■There are between 20,000 and 25,000 polar bears living in the Arctic. POLAR BEARS AND THE ENVIRONMENT ■The Arctic is hotter now than it was before. Every day, the ice gets smaller and polar bears are losing their home. They are now very endangered animals. ■There is plastic in the Arctic. This can hurt polar bears and the seals that they eat. ■These days it is more difficult than before for polar bears to find food. THE DIFFICULT SITUATION Scientists say that most polar bears will die out by 2100. They also believe by 2040, polar bears will start to die out in southern parts of the Arctic, like Canada. In places like Alaska and Russia, the polar bears may start to die out by 2080. Because the world gets warmer, scientists predict that by 2040, the ice could all melt (融化) during summers. 1. Which of the following is a fact about polar bears? A. Polar bears are the largest wild animals on land. B. Whales can see polar bears clearly in the white snow. C. Polar bears are having more difficulties in finding food. D. Polar bears may die out by 2080 in southern parts of the Arctic. 2. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. English Corner B. Health Garden C. News Square D. Animal World B It was the end of the school year. Mum dropped me off at the school gate, and, as usual, I hurried toward my classroom. To my surprise, our German Shepherd, Baxter, jumped out of the car and followed me. I turned around. There he was, with his tongue hanging out and tail wagging (摇摆) happily. I wasn’t supposed to bring Baxter to school but getting him back into the car seemed impossible. I knew that he was waiting for me to take him outside for a walk. Kneeling down, I called, “Baxter, good boy. Come on now.” Thankfully, he ran toward me. But I could never hide Baxter under my desk. Feeling helpless, I looked at my best friend Roy, who shouted, the closet (储藏室)!” That was a perfect idea. We hurriedly parked Baxter in the small, unlocked closet beside the classroom. Class began as Mr. White entered with books and papers in hand. Everything was going smoothly until Baxter quietly made his way into the classroom. Mr. White froze in shock when he noticed him and asked “Whose is it?” Baxter ran straight to me, tail wagging. My heart raced as I stood up, face burning with embarrassment (尴尬). “Sorry,” I said in a low voice, tears in my eyes. I explained the situation nervously. I had thought Mr. White would be mad. However, he just suggested that I could keep Baxter in his office for a while and even lent me his phone to call Mum. She promised to pick Baxter up soon. After class, l apologized again, expecting Mr. White to be upset. Instead, he smiled and said softly, “It’s OK, Jobe.” At that moment, I realized how kind and understanding he truly was. This incident, though embarrassing, made me see my teacher in a new light. 3. Why did Baxter follow Jobe into the school? A. He was lost and had nowhere to go. B. He wanted to see Jobe’s classmates. C. He was afraid to stay in the car by himself. D. He thought Jobe was taking him for a walk. 4. How did Mr. White act when he saw Baxter in the classroom? A. He offered to keep Baxter in his office. B. He said nothing and continued his lesson. C. He got very angry and sent Baxter outside. D. He allowed Baxter to stay in the classroom. 5. What is the best title for this passage? A. My Best-ever Friend Roy B. How to Hide a Dog at School C. A Lesson Learned from Baxter D. An Unexpected Classroom Visitor C Citywalk is a new form of tourism (旅游业), and it has become popular in China nowadays. Citywalk is thought to be a random walk in a city without a specific purpose. Tourists do not go to the most popular places. Instead, they try to understand the local customs and enjoy the scenery along the way. For example, when you walk to a crossing on the road, you are no longer holding a mobile phone or a map to see which side to go next, but more randomly to see which side seems more attractive and then move forward. The idea of Citywalk originated (起源) in London. At first, it referred to guided tours where tourists followed a planned route, with a strong focus on exploring the city’s history and culture in depth. In recent years, Citywalk has become a special way to discover cities, which is different from traditional tourism. Instead of hurrying to famous, overcrowded tourist landmarks, people choose to walk slowly in old neighborhoods and small paths. They can stop at a small coffee shop, taste local snacks, or chat with the friendly locals. In this way, they feel the beauty of the city. For example in Beijing, people can take a Citywalk in the hutongs. They can see the traditional courtyards, hear the laughter of children playing, and smell the food from the small local restaurants. This kind of experience is just as fun as visiting the Forbidden City or the Great Wall. In short, Citywalk is a wonderful activity. It allows us to discover the hidden beauty of the city and enjoy the simple pleasures of life. Let’s put on our walking shoes and start a Citywalk to take an adventure in the city in a new way. 6 What does the underlined word “random” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A. planned B. free C. short D. tiring 7. According to the passage, what do people often do during a Citywalk? A. Visit the most famous places in the city. B. Follow a guide and walk on a safe route. C. Walk slowly in old streets and eat local snacks D. Use a mobile phone to decide where to go next. 8. What does the example of Beijing in Paragraph 4 show? A. Tourists can only experience Citywalk in Beijing’s hutongs B. Citywalk is a way to enjoy a city’s local culture and daily life. C. People in Beijing would prefer traditional tourism to Citywalk. D. Citywalk is much better than visiting popular places of interest. D What do you do to stay healthy? Do you walk 10,000 steps every day? Do you sleep eight hours at night? Do you eat plenty of fresh vegetables? While these improve physical health, health is more than physical or mental (精神的)—it is also social. Physical health is about your body, mental health about your mind, and social health about your relationships Being socially healthy means being connected with family, friends, and communities, feeling supported, valued, and loved. Like physical and mental health, social health also plays an important part in living a full and happy life. Unluckily, many people pay less attention to social health. Over the past 20 years, the time people spent alone increased by 24 hours a month. In 2019, a national survey showed that half of U.S. adults felt as if no one knew them well. Another research reported than 330 million adults didn’t speak to a single family member or friend for weeks. This lack (缺乏) of connection is often dangerous, increasing the risk of early death by 29%. ▲ First, it provides emotional (情感的) support, acting as a safety net during hard times. Friends, family, and coworkers offer a listening ear and encouragement. They help us deal with difficulties. Second, it improves mental health, reducing feelings of loneliness and disappointment. Lastly, social connections are good for our physical health, as social activities encourage healthier lifestyles and reduce illness risks. In short, social health is as important as physical and mental health. It supports emotional well-being, improves mental health, and brings us better physical health. By keeping strong connections with family, friends, and communities, we can lead happier, healthier lives. Let’s value social health and build meaningful relationships in our daily lives. 9. According to the first two paragraphs, what does social health mean? A. It means keeping a balanced diet and regular exercise. B. It means spending time alone and enjoying personal space. C. It is about good relationships with family, friends, and communities. D. It is about getting enough sleep and stopping working late into the night. 10. Which of the following can be the best to fill in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Physical health is good for social health. B. Encouragement from others is important. C. Good social health brings advantages to our lives. D. Social connections can increase the risk of illnesses. 11. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce social health to readers. B. To suggest readers making more friends. C. To advise readers not only to care about health. D. To compare the social health with physical health. 第二节 任务型阅读（共4小题，每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面材料，从所给的A-D四个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题。 How to be a high self-esteem (自尊) person Let go of negative (消极的) thoughts about yourself. Negative thoughts often come from outside people whose opinions we value. Think deeply about the meaning of those negative thoughts and tell yourself a different story. ____12____ Everything you’ve done and everywhere you’ve been is a part of who you are. Self-love isn’t about fixing all the “bad” things about yourself. Instead, accept that they’re all parts of the same whole. ____13____ Pay more attention to the effort you put into completing a task, rather than look for the results. If you expect yourself to be perfect all the time, you’ll never be pleased with anything you produce. Speak to yourself kindly. When you call yourself a name, such as failure, you reduce yourself to a single thing that you don’t like—you’re not treating yourself as a whole person. ____14____ A. Try to be kind to yourself! B. Accept your weaknesses as part of who you are. C Ask others about your weaknesses and strengths. D Enjoy the effort rather than the result. 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. As a high self-esteem person, what can you do if you fail an exam? (20词以内) _____________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 How hard could it be to cook a turkey (火鸡)? After all. I watched my mom cook them for as long as I could remember, but I never paid much attention to ____16____ it was done. This year, however, things were ____17____ on Thanksgiving, my mom passed away. Facing that ____18____ Thanksgiving without my mom, I felt both sad and ____19____ because I had never cooked a turkey before. Yet it was my turn to prepare a nice holiday dinner for the family. I went to the market where the turkeys were ____20____ it was a sunny November morning, and the shops were full of ____21____. I tried my best to enjoy the shopping, but when I saw the turkeys,____22____ came back suddenly. Tears began running down my face. A lady next to me asked ____23____, “Are you okay?” I answered in a low voice, “No, I am not. My mom just died, and ____24____ had always cooked the turkey.” The lady held my hand. Another lady nearby ____25____ me, and then several other women came over, saying, “The girl just lost her mom…never cooked a turkey…” To me, their words were the ____26____ of love. These friendly ladies were there just when I ____27____ them most. Some gave me their telephone numbers to call for help, while others shared their own stories. They gave me ____28____ that I could get through this first Thanksgiving without my mom. As I walked out of the market, I heard someone shout, “Have a happy Thanksgiving!” I ____29____. This year, I knew I would share that I was thankful for the ____30____ ladies. Their kindness reminded me that even in moments of sadness, the warmth of strangers can bring comfort and hope. 16. A. why B. how C. where D. when 17. A. fair B. boring C. useful D. different 18. A. first B. last C. one D. second 19. A. tired B. angry C. nervous D. hungry 20. A. on sale B. on show C. on air D. on duty 21. A. guides B. coaches C. volunteers D. customers 22. A. wonders B. spirits C. memories D. decisions 23. A. kindly B. happily C. shyly D. strangely 24. A. it B. she C. we D. they 25. A. bugged B. treated C. interviewed D. controlled 26. A. loss B. victory C. language D. record 27. A. liked B. needed C. touched D. helped 28. A. dream B. interest C. advice D. confidence 29. A. ran away B. moved aside C. turned around D. smiled back 30. A. lazy B. honest C. loving D. angry 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A. 将方框中所给词（词组）的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 housework proper thousands of ability technology As we know, AI is playing a more important part in our lives. With the development of science and ____31____, we can see all kinds of AI products around us. For example, smartphones make our work and study easier, while cleaning robots can help with our ____32____. These products show the progress of our society. However, as AI becomes more widely used, ____33____ workers may lose their jobs. Moreover, some people depend on AI so much that they lose their ____34____ to do things by themselves. As a result, scientists warn us to use AI ____35____. We must balance AI with human power. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Alfred Nobel was born in Stockholm, Sweden in 1833 and died in Italy on ____36____ (十二月) 10, 1896. He was a ____37____ (世界闻名的) scientist in the nineteenth century. His inventions not only brought great convenience to people’s lives but also ____38____ (改变) the world. Except for his achievements in science, Nobel was ready to serve the public. In his will, he made a decision to use his own ____39____ (钱) to set up the Nobel Prizes. The prizes are awarded yearly in different fields, ____40____ (包括) physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, and peace. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 In the past, people preferred to ask locals for directions to find their way. It’s simply true that they knew the way, the interesting places to visit and even the ____41____ (good) food served nearby. Today, we have many ways to navigate (导航), from online driving-directions ____42____ smartphones with navigation apps. So far, asking others for directions has become unnecessary, because the directions are always in ____43____ (we) pockets. In the past years, I have got few ____44____ (chance) to travel or ask for directions. But yesterday, when driving to a ____45____ (north) city for business, I took wrong turns and ____46____ (lose) my way. With my phone battery dead and no navigation device in my car, I had to stop and ask for help. I saw ____47____ old man coming out of a house and asked if he knew the way to the city. Happily, I ____48____ (give) helpful advice. He even provided some places for me to have lunch. ____49____ it rained all the time, I found my way to the city with his help. It is nice ____50____ (know) that a stranger really would like to spend some time helping me. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分） 51. 随着2024年12月4日中国春节申遗成功，越来越多的外国人想要了解中国春节。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Linda想知道有关春节的信息以及你的节日体验，请根据下表提示给Linda写一封信。 Spring Festival Time Activities Meanings January or February clean houses sweep away bad luck have a big meal family reunion visit relatives … … … 注意： （1）信中需包含以上表格信息，可适当发挥； （2）信中不得出现与你身份相关的真实信息； （3）词数：约80词；首句仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Dear Linda, I am glad you’re interested in Spring Festival. I’m writing to tell you about it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $