精品解析：安徽省安庆市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末调研英语试卷

安庆市2024—2025上学期期末调研 九年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1 What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of making word cards? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 4. How often does the girl take exams? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. When is the girl angry? A. People cut in line B. People smoke. C. People throw rubbish. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She sleeps too long. B. She surfs the Internet long. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the boy advice Cindy to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Go for a walk. C. Do sports 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who has been to Hawaii before? A. Julia. B. Julia’s mother. C. Mike. 9. How will Julia go to Hawaii? A. By air. B. By subway. C. By train. 10. How long is Mike staying with his grandparents? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is George’s book about? A. It’s about how to read fast. B. It’s about poor children all over the world. C. It’s about his life. 12. When did George learn to read? A. In 1996. B. In 1994. C. In 1992. 13. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. Where was George’s school? A. Far from his home. B. Near his home. C. In his community. 15. How were George’s teachers? A. They were patient. B. They were proud. C. They were lazy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How People 16______ the New Year Country What people do Italy People take out all the 17________things, like chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. Spain Each holds a bag of grapes. When 18_______o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. Japan People eat 19_______on New Year’s Eve, because they think this food can bring them along life. Early the next morning, some climb Mountain Fuji and watch the first 20_______of the New Year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others? —Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others. A. confident B. honest C. generous D. patient 2. The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. not driving D. driving 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 4. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A is short of B. is covered with C. is connected with D. is communicated with 5. —I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by myself 6. I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. value; hear from B. value; hearing from C. valuable; hear from D. valuable; hearing from 7. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? —I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain A. since B. while C. until D. when 8. —We all went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) except you this morning. Why didn’t you come? —Because I ________ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 9. —China’s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. —They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game D. when they played the game 10. —We’re supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. —________. It can save money, too. A. It’s nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. It depends Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____11____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____12____ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ____13____ the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____14____ we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____15____. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____16____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____17____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____18____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be ____19____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____20____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 11. A. days B. week C. year D. month 12. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 13. A. continuing B. adding C. tasting D. giving 14. A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 15. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. usually 16. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 17. A. every B. never C. seldom D. always 18. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 19. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 20. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts B We are now in the 21st century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies ____21____ the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____22____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____23____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____24____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper ____25____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____26____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____27____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. ____28____, the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____29____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he ____30____ to have his old body back 21. A. in B. by C. on D. of 22. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for 23. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful 24. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin 25. A. quickly B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly 26. A. shape B. age C. life D. look 27. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely 28. A. Because B. But C. However D. Although 29. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed 30. A. learned B. created C. decided D. brought Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yes! A: ____31____ B: Oh, I thought Alice was the best. She’s a talented piano player. A: Yeah, she was great. ____32____ B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing! ____33____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down! B: ____34____ A: Oh, Dale! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (玩杂技) at all! ____35____ B: They sang well. A: I think so. A. Who do you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C. Who did you think was the best? D. What did you think of the math teachers? E. And how about Sarah? Wasn’t she creative? F. What did Sarah do in the talent show? G. Did you see the math teachers? 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. Click here to read more. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—no hugging in 2020. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students. No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. 36. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books? A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms. C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers’ offices. 37. Who is the reason for a Toronto school’s “no balls” rule? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent. 38. Where is the material from? A A newspaper. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A diary. B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he ask us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 39. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A. Be active. B. Read loudly. C. Take notes carefully. D. Listen to him quietly. 40. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 41. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼朦胧的 42. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. C Bennett Olson, a young American man, used a special way to make himself noticed when he was looking for a job. He bought some advertisement (广告) space near Minneapolis and made a billboard (广告牌) with a photo of himself on it. On the billboard, it said, “Hire me.” Bennett came up with this idea when he lost his job in March. Luckily, the idea worked. A lot of people sent Bennett messages to help him. After a month’s job hunting and several interviews, Bennett found a pleasant job in a company. Even though Bennett’s method cost him a lot of money, it was useful. According to a recent study, people spend only about six seconds reading a curriculum vitae (履历) before deciding whether to hire the person or not. And it is hard to find a job in today’s job market. “You should do something special to make yourself stand out from so many people” said Steve Hine, from Minnesota. “Bennett’s great idea made him find the job successfully.” 43. Why did Bennett Olson put a photo of himself on a billboard? A. Because his parents gave him the idea. B. Because he had no girlfriend. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because nobody knew him. 44. What did Bennett Olson write on the billboard? A. Hire me. B. I’m Bennett Olson. C. Believe it or not. D. Notice. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Bennett Olson is a young man from the USA. B. Steve Hine didn’t agree with Bennett’s idea. C. People usually read the curriculum vitae very quickly. D. It is not easy to find a job these days. D March 2 is Old stuff (物品) Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. And that’s not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value (重视) what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses or charm (魅力). People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity (慈善) shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 46. What is Old stuff Day for? A. It’s to tell people to stop buying. B. It’s to throw away old things. C. It’s to protect the traditional arts. D. It’s to enjoy and reuse old things. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Old things take too much room at home. B. Old things are still valuable and useful. C. We may forget things that we have easily. D. People always clean up their houses. 48. According to the writer, which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things? A. Turning old things into new ones. B. Sending them to a charity shop. C. Cutting them into small pieces. D. Giving them to someone else as gifts. 49. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. E Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 50. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. Around 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. Around 100 years ago. 51. What did many people think of Alan Turing? A. He was the inventor of printing. B. He was the father of modern education. C. He was the inventor of paper. D. He was the father of computer science. 52. What is the situation of Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea from the passage? A. Hard to accept. B. Not used any more. C. Unknown to people. D. Still used today. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season—its true nature, the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life, can only be judged at the end when all the seasons are up.” 53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the four sons have the same answer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the man think about his sons’ answers?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Could you please r________ your e-mail address? 57. Water covers a large proportion of the earth’s s________. 58. The n______ (北部的) part of the country is colder. 59. He g______ (逐渐地) understood the text with the help of his teacher. 60. Does she have enough courage to ________ (克服) this difficulty? Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Lin Tao，你的父母对于你要求过多，过于严格，你有点感到厌烦。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1.父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉..... 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解..... 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 安庆市2024—2025上学期期末调研 九年级英语（人教版） （试题卷） 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What do Chinese people usually do at the Spring Festival? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl want to buy? A. B. C. 3. What does the girl think of making word cards? A. It’s boring B. It’s interesting. C. It’s difficult. 4. How often does the girl take exams? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Twice a year. 5. When is the girl angry? A. People cut in line B. People smoke. C. People throw rubbish. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. What’s wrong with Cindy? A. She sleeps too long. B. She surfs the Internet long. C. She has a fever. 7. What does the boy advice Cindy to do? A. Go to the movies. B. Go for a walk. C. Do sports 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Who has been to Hawaii before? A. Julia. B. Julia’s mother. C. Mike. 9. How will Julia go to Hawaii? A. By air. B. By subway. C. By train. 10. How long is Mike staying with his grandparents? A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What is George’s book about? A It’s about how to read fast. B. It’s about poor children all over the world. C. It’s about his life. 12. When did George learn to read? A. In 1996. B. In 1994. C. In 1992. 13. Who sent George to work when he was 8 years old? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His teacher. 14. Where was George’s school? A. Far from his home. B. Near his home. C. In his community. 15. How were George’s teachers? A. They were patient. B. They were proud. C. They were lazy. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 How People 16______ the New Year Country What people do Italy People take out all the 17________things, like chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. Spain Each holds a bag of grapes. When 18_______o’clock comes, people start eating the grapes. Japan People eat 19_______on New Year’s Eve, because they think this food can bring them along life. Early the next morning, some climb Mountain Fuji and watch the first 20_______of the New Year. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） Ⅴ.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others? —Really? It is so ________ of him to do so much for others. A. confident B. honest C. generous D. patient 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道比尔盖茨捐赠了大部分钱去帮助别人吗? ——真的吗？ 他为别人做那么多真是太慷慨了。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；honest诚实的；generous慷慨的：patient有耐心的。根据“Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others”可知他把钱都捐了，说明他很慷慨。故选C。 2. The policeman warned the man ________ after drinking. A. not to drive B. to drive C. not driving D. driving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：警察警告那人酒后不要开车。 考查非谓语动词。根据“warned the man...after drinking.”可知此处是指不要在酒后开车，固定短语warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，故选A。 3. It’s difficult for me to do ________ much work in ________ a short time. A. so; so B. such; so C. so; such D. such; such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我很难在这么短的时间内完成这么多的工作。 考查so和such的用法。so much如此多的，后加不可数名词，故空格一用so，排除BD；空格二是结构such+a/an+adj.+n.“一个如此……的……”。故选C。 4. —There are more than 1,000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice. —So it is. It ________ trees and flowers everywhere. A. is short of B. is covered with C. is connected with D. is communicated with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 深圳有 1000 多个公园，空气很好。—— 确实如此。它到处都是树和花。 考查短语辨析。“is short of”（缺乏 ）不符合 “空气好、环境美” 语境；“is covered with”（被…… 覆盖 ），契合 “到处树和花” 描述；“is connected with”（与…… 有联系 ）语义不符；“is communicated with” 表达错误且语义不对。故填 is covered with 。 5. —I’m sorry. I took your dictionary __________ because they have the same color. —It doesn’t matter. A. by hand B. by mistake C. by accident D. by myself 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉。我拿错了你的字典，因为它们有相同的颜色。——没关系。 考查介词短语辨析。by hand用手的；by mistake错误地；by accident偶然，意外地；by myself我独自地。根据“I’m sorry. I took your dictionary…”可知，我拿错了字典。故选B。 6. I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon. A. value; hear from B. value; hearing from C. valuable; hear from D. valuable; hearing from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我觉得你的建议对我来说很有价值，我期盼收到你的来信。 考查形容词和非谓语动词。value“价值”，名词；valuable“有价值的，有益的”。根据“I think your suggestions will be…to me”可知，be+形容词+to sb.“对某人来说……”，故第一空要用形容词，排除A、B项；根据look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”可知，第二空要用动名词形式，排除C项。故选D。 7. —Why were you late for school this morning, Tom? —I was about to go to school ________ it began to rain. A. since B. while C. until D. when 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你今天早上为什么上学迟到了？——我正要去上学，这时天开始下雨了。 考查从属连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；until直到……；when当……时。根据语境可知，“was about to go to school”和“began to rain”几乎是同时发生的，并且从句的谓语“began”为非延续性动词，所以此空应填when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 8. —We all went to watch the movie The Wandering Earth (《流浪地球》) except you this morning. Why didn’t you come? —Because I ________ that movie twice. A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天早上除了你，我们都去看电影《流浪地球》了。你为什么没来？——因为那部电影我看了两遍。 考查动词时态。根据“Why didn’t you come?”可知没有来是因为已经看过两次了，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时，其结构为had done。故选B。 9. —China’s women soccer team beat Team South Korea on April 13th. I wonder ________. —They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game. A. how they won the game B. why they played the game C. where they played the game D. when they played the game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——中国女足在4月13日击败了韩国队。我想知道她们是怎么赢得比赛的。 ——她们在比赛中永不放弃，一直战斗到最后一刻。 考查宾语从句。how they won the game她们如何赢得比赛；why they played the game她们为什么参加这场比赛；where they played the game她们在哪里参加的比赛；when they played the game她们什么时候参加的比赛。根据“They never gave up and fought to the last minute in the game.”可知，此处是说她们从不放弃一直战斗到最后一刻，由此可知上文是问她们是“怎么”赢得比赛的，应使用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 10. —We’re supposed to recycle paper and bottles. It can help the environment. —________. It can save money, too. A. It’s nothing B. Best wishes C. I agree D. It depends 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们应该回收纸张和瓶子。那样能帮助保护环境。——我同意你的观点。那样做也能够省钱。 考查情景交际。It’s nothing没什么；Best wishes最美好的祝愿；I agree我同意；It depends看情况，根据“It can save money, too”可知，对方支持上述观点，故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I felt down because I lost the swimming competition and I wasn’t able to enter the swim team. I’ll have to wait for a whole ____11____ to try out again. I think Dad knew my feeling. He looked at me, and then he said it was time for me to help him make the bread. Dad went to the kitchen and ____12____ his large bowl and told me to stir (搅拌) while he was ____13____ the materials (原料) in it. He knows exactly how much of each thing to use without thinking, and the bread always turns out great. ____14____ we mixed everything and made a dough (生面团), we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size ____15____. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dough. We divided it into two and waited for them to ____16____ again. After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour. Dad said the waiting was ____17____ the hardest part. “You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven, but if you do, the bread will be ____18____. It will taste bad. The most important lesson is learning to be ____19____,” Dad explained. While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt good to open up and share our ____20____. My father taught me how to make bread, but I think I learned more. I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition. 11. A. days B. week C. year D. month 12. A. took out B. threw out C. gave out D. put out 13. A. continuing B. adding C. tasting D. giving 14. A. If B. Until C. After D. Before 15. A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. usually 16. A. rise B. prepare C. dry D. soften 17. A. every B. never C. seldom D. always 18. A. hard B. soft C. sweet D. burnt 19. A. friendly B. creative C. patient D. honest 20. A. success B. luck C. thoughts D. gifts 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者输了游泳比赛，没能加入游泳队，他很伤心；父亲了解作者低落的心情后便通过教作者做面包来让作者懂得“要有耐心”；作者自此重振旗鼓，努力准备下年的游泳比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：我要等整整一年才能再次尝试。 days天；week周；year年；month月。根据最后一句“I will try my best for the next year’s swimming competition.”可知，游泳比赛是一年一次，所以作者需要等整整一年才能再次参赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。 took out取出；threw out掷出；gave out分发；put out熄灭。根据下文“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，他们做面包用到了这个大碗，所以爸爸要先把大碗拿出来。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：爸爸走到厨房，拿出他的大碗，让我在他往碗里加料的时候搅拌一下。 continuing继续；adding添加；tasting品尝；giving给。根据“…told me to stir while he was…the materials in it.”和选项可知，爸爸往大碗里加入材料，然后作者再搅拌材料。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。 If如果；Until直到……；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“…we mixed everything and made a dough, we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size...”和常识可知，面团做成之后才等待面团发酵。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：我们把所有的东西混合在一起，做成面团后，我们等了一个多小时，面团才慢慢变大。 quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；hardly几乎不；usually通常。根据上文“...we waited for more than an hour…”可知，作者和爸爸等了一个多小时，由此可知发酵的速度是慢的。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我们把它一分为二，等待它们再次发酵。 rise发酵；prepare准备；dry变干；soften变软。根据上文“Next, we deflated the risen dough.”可知，面团刚刚发酵过，所以此处是一分为二之后，再次发酵。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：爸爸说等待总是最难的。 every每一个；never从不；seldom很少；always总是。结合上文和常识可知，每次做面包都要等待如此长的发酵时间，由此可知等待总是最难的部分。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：你忍不住直接把生面团放进烤箱，但如果你这样做，面包就会变硬。 hard硬的；soft软的；sweet甜的；burnt烧焦的。根据“You can’t help putting the dough directly into the oven…”和常识可知，直接把生面团放进烤箱，那么面团的发酵时间就不够，这样烤出来的面包会硬。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最重要的一课是要学会有耐心。 friendly友好的；creative有创造力的；patient耐心的；honest诚实的。根据上文“…we waited for more than an hour for the dough to double in size…After that, we put the dough into pans and waited for another hour.”和“...but if you do...It will taste bad.”可知，面团的发酵时间很长，次数也很多，但是为了做出来的面包好吃，我们还是需要耐心等待，由此可知爸爸教作者做面包是要让他学会有耐心。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：敞开心扉，分享我们的想法，感觉真好。 success成功；luck运气；thoughts想法；gifts礼物。根据上文“While we waited, we sat and talked.”可知，作者和爸爸交谈了，由此可知他们分享的是各自的想法。故选C。 B We are now in the 21st century. With the development of science and technology, people can change their bodies ____21____ the way they want. As years went by, Mr. Smith was bored of his look. Several months ago, Mr. Smith went to a body engineering shop and ____22____ a small nose. Small noses were very ____23____ these years. After the operation, he looked at himself in the mirror (镜子) and found that his ____24____ hair no longer fit his new look. Then he wanted a change to long hair. When he was leaving, the shopkeeper ____25____ told him that the shop had a special offer on ears. At last, Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears. In the next few weeks, Mr. Smith’s interest in his ____26____ kept growing. He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age, and ____27____ different. He felt satisfied with himself. ____28____, the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble. He was ____29____ to enter places like railway stations and airports. In the end, he ____30____ to have his old body back 21. A. in B. by C. on D. of 22. A. cared for B. waited for C. asked for D. sent for 23. A. popular B. similar C. strange D. useful 24. A. long B. short C. thick D. thin 25. A. quickly B. foolishly C. carelessly D. suddenly 26. A. shape B. age C. life D. look 27. A. probably B. hardly C. nearly D. completely 28. A. Because B. But C. However D. Although 29. A. guided B. refused C. forced D. allowed 30. A. learned B. created C. decided D. brought 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了21世纪科技发展后，史密斯先生为改变外貌多次进行身体改造，虽满足了外观需求，却因脸部、指纹变化遭遇诸多麻烦，最终决定恢复原有身体的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，人们可以按照自己想要的方式改变身体。 in在……方面；by通过；on在……上；of……的。根据“the way they want”可知，此处指按照自己想要的方式，in the way“以……的方式”符合语境，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：几个月前，史密斯先生去了一家身体改造店，想要一个小鼻子。 cared for关心；waited for等待；asked for要求，想要；sent for派人去请。根据“a small nose”可知，他是向店家提出“想要”小鼻子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这些年小鼻子非常流行。 popular流行的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；useful有用的。根据“a small nose”可知，既然史密斯先生主动选择小鼻子，可推测小鼻子是“流行的”，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：手术后，他照镜子发现自己的短发不再适配新造型。 long长的；short短的；thick厚的；thin薄的。根据“Then he wanted a change to long hair”可知，他原本的头发是“短的”，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当他要离开时，店主突然告诉他店里耳朵有特价活动。 quickly快速地；foolishly愚蠢地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地。根据“When he was leaving”可知，是离开时店主“突然”告知特价信息，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，史密斯先生对自己的外貌兴趣越来越浓厚。 shape形状；age年龄；life生活；look外貌。根据“Mr. Smith went out of the shop with a small nose, long hair and two new ears.”可知，他改造了鼻子、头发等，所以是对自己的“外貌”更感兴趣，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，他看起来比实际年龄年轻很多，而且完全变了样。 probably可能；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；completely完全地。根据“He bought new eyes, new hands and new feet. After that, he looked very young for his age”可知，他改造了眼睛、手、脚等多处身体部位，并且看起来年轻很多，是“完全”变了样，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他对自己感到很满意。然而，面部和指纹的变化给他带来了很多麻烦。 Because因为；But但是；However然而；Although尽管。根据“He felt satisfied with himself...., the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble.”可知，前文说他对自己的变化很满意，后文说遭遇麻烦，是转折关系；且空后有逗号，However表转折时需接逗号，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他被拒绝进入火车站、机场这类场所。 guided引导；refused拒绝；forced强迫；allowed允许。根据“the change in the face and fingerprints brought him much trouble”可知，因为他的脸部、指纹发生了改变，身份验证会受影响，所以是“被拒绝”进入这类场所，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，他决定恢复原来的身体。 learned学习；created创造；decided决定；brought带来。根据“He was...to enter places like railway stations and airports.”可知，这些改造带来了很多的麻烦，所以他“决定”恢复原来的身体，故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项） A: Wasn’t that a great talent show? B: Yes! A: ____31____ B: Oh, I thought Alice was the best. She’s a talented piano player. A: Yeah, she was great. ____32____ B: Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing! ____33____ A: Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! I don’t know many people who can play the guitar upside down! B: ____34____ A: Oh, Dale! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (玩杂技) at all! ____35____ B: They sang well. A: I think so. A. Who do you think was the worst? B. And I thought Steve and his dog were the funniest. C Who did you think was the best? D. What did you think of the math teachers? E. And how about Sarah? Wasn’t she creative? F. What did Sarah do in the talent show? G. Did you see the math teachers? 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论才艺秀的对话。 【31题详解】 根据“Oh, I thought Alice was the best. She’s a talented piano player.”可知，此处提到我认为Alice是最好，由此可知此句是关于谁最好；选项C“你认为谁是最好的？”符合题意。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据下文“Me, too. I couldn’t stop laughing!”可知，我笑得停不下来，可推出上文应提到有趣的人或事，选项B“我认为Steve和他的狗是最有趣的。”符合题意。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据下文“Yeah, I’d say she was the most creative actress! ”可知，此处提到她是最有创意的演员，由此可知此句与创新相关；选项E“Sarah怎么样？她有创意吗？”符合题意。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Oh, Dale! He was terrible! He can’t juggle (玩杂技) at all!”可知，此处提到Dale根本不会玩杂技，说明Dale很糟糕；选项A“你认为谁是最糟糕的？”符合题意。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“They sang well.”可知，此处评论他们唱的很好，选项D“你认为数学老师们怎么样？”符合题意。故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Think your school rules are boring? Take a look at these rules. Click here to read more. No hugging Some schools in Portland and Florida started the rule—no hugging in 2020. Two years later some schools in New Jersey and Brooklyn made the same rule. The reason is clear—to avoid “unsuitable interactions (不适当的互动)” between students. No bags into the classroom One high school in Michigan doesn’t allow bags into the classroom at all. The school asks students to return to their lockers (有锁存物柜) between classes for their books in order to make sure they are safe in lunchrooms and classrooms. No Ugg boots (Ugg靴子) It might get very cold in winter in Pennsylvania, but students there aren’t allowed to wear their Ugg boots into class. It’s to stop them from hiding things like mobile phones in the boots. No balls A Toronto school doesn’t allow its students to bring any hard balls to school. Why? A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion (脑震荡) after being hit by a ball. 36. Where are the students at one Michigan school asked to keep their books? A. In the lockers. B. In the classrooms. C. In the lunchrooms. D. In teachers’ offices. 37. Who is the reason for a Toronto school’s “no balls” rule? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A student. D. A parent. 38. Where is the material from? A. A newspaper. B. A website. C. A speech. D. A diary. 【答案】36. A 37. D 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同地区学校的几项特别校规，包括禁止拥抱、禁止带包进教室、禁止穿Ugg靴子进教室、禁止带硬球到校，并说明了每项校规的制定原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No bags into the classroom”部分的“The school asks students to return to their lockers between classes for their books”可知，密歇根某学校要求学生将书本存放在有锁存物柜里。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No balls”部分的“A parent was taken to hospital with a concussion after being hit by a ball”可知，多伦多某学校制定“禁止带硬球”校规的原因与一位家长有关。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据开头的“Click here to read more”这一提示，可推断该材料来源于网站。故选B。 B As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me. One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he ask us some questions, but no one answered. “Let me tell you a story first,” he said. “When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.” “I couldn’t understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.” After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card. 39. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class? A Be active. B. Read loudly. C. Take notes carefully. D. Listen to him quietly. 40. How did the speaker get to know the students’ names? A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats. C. He asked the students for their names. D. He got them from the name list on the teacher’s desk. 41. What does the underlined word “eyecatching” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼朦胧的 42. What does the writer mainly tell us? A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy. C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances. 【答案】39. A 40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者很害怕在课堂上回答问题，布莱克老师为了让学生积极起来，讲述了他自己的亲身经历，告诉大家：机会不会主动找你，只有积极主动参与，充分展示自己，才能获得更多的机会。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He wanted us to be active in class”可知，Mr. Black希望学生在课堂上积极一些，故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The students around me always took cardboard folded in half, wrote their names in bold (黑体) with the most eyecatching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat.”可知，演讲者从座位上的写字板上得知学生们的名字，故选B。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.”可知，老师想要找人回答问题时，能够直接看到听众的名字，可推知，eye­-catching是“引人注目的”，故选A。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是通过老师讲述自身的经历可知，本文告诉我们：勇敢地展示自己能够赢得机会，故选D。 C Bennett Olson, a young American man, used a special way to make himself noticed when he was looking for a job. He bought some advertisement (广告) space near Minneapolis and made a billboard (广告牌) with a photo of himself on it. On the billboard, it said, “Hire me.” Bennett came up with this idea when he lost his job in March. Luckily, the idea worked. A lot of people sent Bennett messages to help him. After a month’s job hunting and several interviews, Bennett found a pleasant job in a company. Even though Bennett’s method cost him a lot of money, it was useful. According to a recent study, people spend only about six seconds reading a curriculum vitae (履历) before deciding whether to hire the person or not. And it is hard to find a job in today’s job market. “You should do something special to make yourself stand out from so many people,” said Steve Hine, from Minnesota. “Bennett’s great idea made him find the job successfully.” 43. Why did Bennett Olson put a photo of himself on a billboard? A. Because his parents gave him the idea. B. Because he had no girlfriend. C. Because he wanted to find a job. D. Because nobody knew him. 44. What did Bennett Olson write on the billboard? A. Hire me. B. I’m Bennett Olson. C. Believe it or not. D. Notice. 45. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Bennett Olson is a young man from the USA. B. Steve Hine didn’t agree with Bennett’s idea. C. People usually read the curriculum vitae very quickly. D. It is not easy to find a job these days. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国年轻人Bennett Olson在求职时采用特殊方式，通过在广告牌上放自己照片并写上“Hire me”来吸引注意，最终成功找到工作，同时文章还提及了如今求职市场的一些情况以及他人对此事的看法。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Bennett Olson, a young American man, used a special way to make himself noticed when he was looking for a job. He bought some advertisement (广告) space near Minneapolis and made a billboard (广告牌) with a photo of himself on it.”可知，Bennett Olson在广告牌上放自己照片是因为他想找工作，想通过这种方式让自己被注意到。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“On the billboard, it said, ‘Hire me.’”可知，Bennett Olson在广告牌上写的是“Hire me”。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“‘You should do something special to make yourself stand out from so many people,’ said Steve Hine, from Minnesota. ‘Bennett’s great idea made him find the job successfully.’”可知，Steve Hine认为Bennett的想法很棒，让他成功找到了工作，这说明Steve Hine是同意Bennett的想法的，所以B选项“Steve Hine didn’t agree with Bennett’s idea.”说法错误。故选B。 D March 2 is Old stuff (物品) Day. You must have some old stuff around. And today is all about enjoying it. Because what’s better than finding something really great from days gone by? It’s so easy to forget things you have. And that’s not just the things in your home—in the age of new information, we can have so many things easily. Today is all about remembering the things we sometimes leave behind. We’ve learned to value (重视) what age can bring to things. Wines, for example, are more valuable and tastier as they grow older. It’s certain that old things still have their uses or charm (魅力). People today will pay a pretty penny for stamps, toys, video games, books, coins, and clothes of yesterday. You can really get into the charm of old things by visiting a junk shop (旧货店). Another person’s old stuff could be your new stuff! Old stuff could become a great gift for someone else, or you could always send your old things to a charity (慈善) shop. If you’re free, you could turn your old things like old clothes into new ones with just a little change. Today could be a good day to visit your older family. You could ask your grandparents to tell you stories about family history, their childhood and their youth. Learn about what was going on in the world when they were growing up. Most of all, remember that today’s new stuff will one day be old stuff. 46. What is Old stuff Day for? A. It’s to tell people to stop buying. B. It’s to throw away old things. C. It’s to protect the traditional arts. D. It’s to enjoy and reuse old things. 47. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A. Old things take too much room at home. B. Old things are still valuable and useful. C. We may forget things that we have easily. D. People always clean up their houses. 48. According to the writer, which is NOT a proper way to deal with old things? A. Turning old things into new ones. B. Sending them to a charity shop. C. Cutting them into small pieces. D. Giving them to someone else as gifts. 49. Where can we find this passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a novel. C. In a history book. D. In a science magazine. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“旧物品日”的目的，阐述了旧物品的价值，并给出了处理旧物品的多种方式，同时提醒人们如今的新物品终会成为旧物品。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“today is all about enjoying it”与第四段“send your old things to a charity shop...”可知，旧物日是享受和重复利用旧物品的一天。故选D。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“We’ve learned to value what age can bring to things.”可知，本段主要讲述了旧物品仍然是有价值的、有用的。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Old stuff could become a great gift...with just a little change.”可知，把旧物品变成新物品、把它们送到慈善商店、把它们作为礼物送给别人都是处理旧物的正确方法，而作者并未提及将旧物剪成碎片。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。本文是关于“旧物品日”的生活类介绍内容，这类内容通常会出现在报纸中，并非小说、历史书或科学杂志。故选A。 E Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China. It is an important invention. Before the invention of paper, people had to remember lots of information or write it on stone, wood, leaves, etc. Today everyone in the world uses paper. With paper, we can make books and print newspapers. Sharing information is a lot easier with help of paper. People use paper every day. Students do homework and keep a diary on paper. Paper is a great invention. Alan Turing was born in London, England, in 1912. He attended Cambridge University from 1931 to 1934. Turing was a mathematician (数学家) and a computer scientist. Many people called Turing the father of computer science. He created the first design (设计) for a modern computer. Turing wanted to know if a machine could think for itself and trick someone into believing they were having a conversation with another person. This became known as the Turing test. In the test, a human talked to two other people through a computer. One was a machine, and the other was a person. This idea is still used today. 50. When was paper invented by Cai Lun? A. Around 2,000 years ago. B. Around 200 years ago. C. Around 1,000 years ago. D. Around 100 years ago. 51. What did many people think of Alan Turing? A. He was the inventor of printing. B. He was the father of modern education. C. He was the inventor of paper. D. He was the father of computer science. 52. What is the situation of Cai Lun’s invention and Turing’s idea from the passage? A. Hard to accept. B. Not used any more. C. Unknown to people. D. Still used today. 【答案】50. A 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国蔡伦约2000年前发明纸张的重要意义，以及英国艾伦・图灵作为计算机科学之父的贡献，同时说明二者的成果至今仍在被使用。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cai Lun invented paper around 2,000 years ago in China.”可知，大约两千年前蔡伦发明了纸。故选A。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第四句“Many people called Turing the father of computer science.”可知，许多人把图灵称为“计算机科学之父”。故选D。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Today everyone in the world uses paper.”和最后一段最后一句“This idea is still used today.”可知，这两项发明在今天仍然被广泛使用。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）。 F There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he sent them to go and look at a pear tree far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in the fall. When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said it was covered with green leaves, and full of hope. The third son disagreed. He said there were many flowers that smelled so sweet and looked so beautiful, it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest (收获). The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. He told them “You cannot judge a tree, or a person by only one season—its true nature, the pleasure, joy, and love that come from that life, can only be judged at the end when all the seasons are up.” 53. Why did the man ask his sons to go and look at a pear tree in turns?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 54. Did the four sons have the same answer?（不超过5个词） ______________________________________________________________ 55. What did the man think about his sons’ answers?（不超过15个词） ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 54. No, they didn’t. 55. He thought they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位父亲让四个儿子在不同季节观察同一棵梨树，以此教导他们不要急于评判事物，要全面看待的道理。 【53题详解】 根据“He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly.”可知，父亲想让儿子学会不要急于评判事物。故填Because he wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The first son said that the tree was ugly. The second son said...The last son disagreed with all of them, he said there was lots of fruit in the tree, full of life and harvest”可知，四个儿子对梨树的描述是不同的，他们的答案不一样。故填No, they didn’t. 【55题详解】 根据“The man then explained to his sons that they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life.”可知，父亲认为儿子们都对，但只看到了树生命的一个季节。故填He thought they were all right, but they only saw one season in the tree’s life. 第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly. Could you please r________ your e-mail address? 【答案】(r)epeat 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，我们听不清楚。你能重复一下你的电子邮件地址吗？根据“Sorry, we can’t hear you clearly.”和首字母可知，听不清因此想要别人再重复一遍。repeat“重复”，动词。又因空前有情态动词“could”，其后跟动词原形。故填(r)epeat。 57. Water covers a large proportion of the earth’s s________. 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：水覆盖了地球表面的很大一部分。根据“Water covers a large proportion of the earth’s”可知，水覆盖了地球的表面，“表面”译成：surface；由the earth’s可知，这里用单数形式。故填(s)urface。 58. The n______ (北部的) part of the country is colder. 【答案】northern##orthern 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个国家的北部地区更冷。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“北部的”，northern“北部的”，形容词作定语修饰名词part。故填northern。 59. He g______ (逐渐地) understood the text with the help of his teacher. 【答案】gradually##radually 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，他逐渐理解了课文。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可推断这里表示“逐渐地”，gradually“逐渐地”，副词修饰动词understood。故填gradually。 60. Does she have enough courage to ________ (克服) this difficulty? 【答案】overcome 【解析】 【详解】句意：她有足够的勇气克服这个困难吗？根据汉语提示，overcome的意思是“克服”，又因为前面有“to”，后接动词原形。故填overcome。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 61. 假如你是Lin Tao，你的父母对于你要求过多，过于严格，你有点感到厌烦。你准备在家庭会议上发表自己的看法以及解决方法。请根据下列提示，准备一篇发言稿。90词左右。 提示： 1.父母的要求：每天打扫房间，不能玩电脑，晚上10点之前必须睡觉..... 2. 你的看法：太过于严厉，但是有些能理解..... 3. 解决方法：与父母多多交流，希望他们相信自己，允许自己做一些自己的决定.... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear parents, I know you love me very much.But there are too many rules in my family.For example,I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computers in my free time.I can’t go out on school nights.I have to go to bed by 10 pm.I know you worry about me.However,I think you are too strict with me.Sometimes I feel unhappy.I think I should be allowed to make my own decisions.I understand you.I will communicate with you as much as possible.And I often help do housework.Please trust me. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：本文要求以林涛的身份写一篇发言稿，在家庭会议上就父母要求过多，过于严格的做法发表自己的看法以及解决方法。 2.写作指导：本文是一篇发言稿，发表的是自己的看法和解决方法，时态上主要以一般现在时为主，人称以第一人称为主。结构上，主要从提示的三方面来写：父母的要求，自己的看法以及解决方法。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $