精品解析：山西省太原市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2：30-4：00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On the other planets. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get lots of exercise. B. To learn another language. C. To learn to cook. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Cousins. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking to an expert is necessary. B. Winning others’ trust is very important. C Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Heart House for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 12. How often does Jane go to Heart House? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 13. Why did Jane build a website (网站) for Heart House? A. Because she was interested in computer programs. B. Because she expected to find more interesting jobs. C. Because she wanted more people to help the children there. 14. How does Jane feel about the experience in Heart House? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. It’s important for us to go to university. C. Children should take part in after-class programs. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sun Yingsha—a famous Chinese ping-pong player • started playing ping-pong at the age of ____16____ • won many important matches and ____17____ • ____18____ won the first mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Olympics for China • practices playing ping-pong every day to ____19____ her skills • never gives up easily ____20____ the matches 笔试部分 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao is inviting his foreign friend James to his home next week.) Li Tao: Hi, James. The Chinese Little New Year is coming. Can you come to my home for dinner? James: _______21_______ But what’s that? Li Tao: It’s an important festival in China. James: _______22_______ Li Tao: It is on the 23rd of the 12th month of the lunar (农历的) year. James: _______23_______ Li Tao: We are going to celebrate it by doing some cleaning and preparing a big dinner. James: OK. I see. What do I need to bring? Li Tao: _______24_______ My parents will have everything done. James: What about the clothes? Will we wear anything special? Li Tao: _______25_______ We’ll just wear what we want. James: OK. See you. Li Tao: See you then. 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone hopes for big moments in life. But sometimes, it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the ____26____. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to ____27____ the flowers and plants. One day, when watering the flowers, she saw her neighbor, Mr. Smith sitting alone on the chair, looking ____28____. She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶) ____29____ thinking twice. Then she walked to Mr. Smith’s house and gave them to him with a shy smile. “I think these will ____30____ make you happier,” she said softly. “Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful,” his voice was ____31____ thanks. As days passed, Jane continued her small acts of kindness. Sometimes they worked together in the garden ____32____ it was late. Jane found Mr. Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each ____33____ of kindness. One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, “Grandma, being kind feels good.” Her grandma ____34____, “Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.” Jane’s ____35____ has brought happiness not just to Mr. Smith, but to herself as well. Let’s make kindness a part of our daily routine and spread love and warmth wherever we go. 26. A. most B. least C. worst 27. A. look at B. look for C. look after 28. A. sad B. strong C. creative 29. A. before B. without C. through 30. A. simply B. clearly C. probably 31. A. filled with B. covered with C. touched with 32. A. if B. until C. because 33. A. act B. laugh C. service 34. A. joked B. replied C. refused 35. A. advice B. education C. kindness 七、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that helps children who have got very serious illnesses by making their wishes and dreams come true. Since 1980, it has offered more than 500,000 wishes to children around the world. There are five kinds of wishes children usually have. ____36____ Some children are dreaming of becoming actors, police officers or pilots. They can’t realize their dreams because of their poor health. A 7-year-old boy wanted to be a policeman and two police officers gave him a tour of the city in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. ____37____ Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. Volunteers (志愿者) always try for the best and help them forget their health problems by taking them to their dreamed places. ____38____ Some children often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Poor families don’t have enough money to buy these for their sick children. Make-A-Wish helps them to make the wishes come true. ____39____ Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. Volunteers will get in touch with the persons that children like and try their best to help children have the chance to meet the superstars. ____40____ Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves. They want to do something to help those children who are in need. A. I wish to do. B I wish to be. C. I wish to go. D. I wish to have. E I wish to meet. (B) 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To: Sandra Subject: Re: “family troubles” Dear Sandra, I am so sorry to hear that you are having arguments (争吵) with your mum and dad. I know you must be upset, but one way or another, you have to find a way to solve it. If I were you, I’d try to explain to your parents that it is really hard to help out every day because you have much homework to do. This will help them understand your point of view. Why don’t you advise that you do some housework at the weekend when you have more time? Then, they will realize that you do really want to help. To tell you the truth, I help my parents with the housework at the weekend and then it gets done faster. In my view, tidying your room should be your duty anyway. Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps! I will call you in a few days to see how things are going. All my love, Stacy 41. What is the subject of the email? A. Learning troubles. B. Family troubles. C. Friendship troubles. 42. What happened between Sandra and her parents? A. They had an argument. B. They didn’t do housework. C. They couldn’t go to sleep easily. 43. Why can’t Sandra help out with housework every day? A. Because she has a lot of homework to do. B. Because she doesn’t like doing housework. C. Because she doesn’t talk with her parents clearly. 44. What did Stacy advise Sandra to do? A. To understand her parents. B. To call her parents on time. C. To do housework at the weekend. 45. How does Stacy like doing housework? A. It’s everyone’s duty to share the housework. B. It’s not necessary for children to do housework. C. It’s interesting to do housework at the weekend. (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. ____46____ They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. ____47____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well they will forget it unless they use it. ____48____ They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. ____49____ They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. ____50____ They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A. Good learners like to ask questions. B. They kept a learning diary every day. C. They often try to make learning interesting. D. They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E. They can find out the best ways to learn well. F. Successful learners have something in common. (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plastic (塑料) is a big part of our daily lives. People like to use plastic because it’s cheap and easy to carry. We use it for bottles, bags, clothes, and so on. But plastic is really bad for our environment. And plastic pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems on the earth. Every year, millions of plastic goes into lands, rivers and oceans. It puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. It takes hundreds of years to break down. Every year the world uses 500 billion plastic bags. In the last 10 years, we have made more plastic than in the last 100 years. Plastic makes up 10% of all the waste we make. We use 50% of the plastic only once. Every year, we use 17 million barrels (桶) of oil to make plastic bottles for our water. We buy about 1 million plastic bottles every minute. What can we do to help? The less plastic we use, the better the environment will be. We also need to change how we use things. Every small choice may become an important force in driving change. *Say no to plastic shopping bags. *Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. *Don’t use plastic bottles, or use the bottle again instead of buying a new one. *… Let’s do something for a better environment! 51. Why do people like to use plastic? _________________________________________ 52. How does plastic pollute the environment? _________________________________________ 53. How many plastic bottles do we buy every minute? _________________________________________ 54. What can we do for a better environment? _________________________________________ 55. Do you use plastic in your daily life? What other advice can you give to stop plastic pollution? _________________________________________ 八、词语运用 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____56____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends ____57____ knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ____58____ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the ____59____ are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____60____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she play angry inside surprise make agree unless classmate question Helen was a hard-working student. One day, she went to her teacher and said ____61____, “I’m not going to this class anymore.” The teacher was ____62____ and asked, “Can you tell me the reason?” Helen replied, “I see some of my classmates making a noise. And some ____63____ with rulers in class.” The teacher was silent for a moment and then said, “Before you make your decision, could I ask you to do one thing for me?” Helen ____64____, “Sure. What is it?” The teacher handed ____65____ a glass of water and said “Walk around the classroom twice with this glass, but be sure not to pour out a drop.” Helen did as the teacher said. Then she came back and said, “I did it.” The teacher asked her a few ____66____ , “Did you hear any noise? Did you see anyone playing?” “I didn’t. I was focused on the glass ____67____ sure I wouldn’t pour out any water,” Helen answered. Then the teacher said to her, “When you come ____68____ the classroom, focus on the lesson just like you focus on the glass of water. Others’ actions will swing us easily ____69____ we put our heart into doing something.” Helen looked up and found that her ____70____ were focused on what they were doing. Some were working out their math problems and others were discussing their projects. At that moment, she realized that sometimes changing our mindset is of great importance. 九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 71. 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单 (worksheet) 上的写作任务。 Worksheet Task 1: ... Task 2: After the discussion, please write a letter to “the future self” and share your letter with your partners. Task 3: … Task 4: … Homework: … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断 英语 （考试时间：下午2：30-4：00） 说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟。 听力部分 一、情景反应 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Dave, what do you want to be when you grow up? B: Well. I want to be a pilot. I like flying a plane. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Do you think we will have AI robots as teachers in ten years? B: I think so. In fact, some AI robots are already in use today. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? B: I have an exam on Monday, so I have to prepare for it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Where are you going to live when you grow up, Sam? B: I’m going to live in Taiyuan my hometown and I’ll do my part in making it a better place. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tim, can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? B: Sure, I’d love to. 二、对话理解 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. B: Don’t worry, it’s eight thirty now, we still have thirty minutes left. Q: What time is the opening of the new library? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the moon. B. On the earth. C. On the other planets. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? B: Maybe, but I want to live on the earth. Q: Where does Ted want to live in the future? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To get lots of exercise. B. To learn another language. C. To learn to cook. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Mark, I’m going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in 2025. What is your New Year’s resolution? B: Well. I’m going to learn another language. Q: What is Mark’s New Year’s resolution? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Classmates. B. Neighbours. C. Cousins. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Allen, we’ll have a party for our English teacher Miss White on Friday. Can you come? B: Sure, I’d love to. She is my favourite teacher and she helped me a lot to improve my English. Q: What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking to an expert is necessary. B. Winning others’ trust is very important. C. Sharing problems is a good way to solve them. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What will you do if you have problems? B: I will talk to someone I trust because sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. Q: What does the man mean? 三、语篇理解 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is Heart House for? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 12. How often does Jane go to Heart House? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 13. Why did Jane build a website (网站) for Heart House? A. Because she was interested in computer programs. B. Because she expected to find more interesting jobs. C. Because she wanted more people to help the children there. 14. How does Jane feel about the experience in Heart House? A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Upset. 15. What can we learn from the passage? A. Helping others makes us happy. B. It’s important for us to go to university. C. Children should take part in after-class programs. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Jane is a very kind girl and is always ready to help people who are in need. After leaving university, she went to teach in Heart House in her free time. Heart House is a local after-school program for children. It gives some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Jane goes to Heart House to teach the children once a week. She has also built a website for Heart House because she wanted more people to have chances to learn about heart house and help the children there. For Jane, teaching in Heart House is not only good for kids but good for her studies. “I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to go on teaching kids who need help.” said Jane. 四、听力填空 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Sun Yingsha—a famous Chinese ping-pong player • started playing ping-pong at the age of ____16____ • won many important matches and ____17____ • ____18____ won the first mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Olympics for China • practices playing ping-pong every day to ____19____ her skills • never gives up easily ____20____ the matches 【答案】16. five##5 17. prizes 18. finally 19. improve 20. during 【解析】 【原文】Sun Yingsha is a famous Chinese ping-pong player. She was born on November 4th, 2000 and started playing ping-pong at the age of five. With her great talent in ping-pong and hard work, she won many important matches and prizes. Sun Yingsha showed great teamwork and skills. Paired with her partner, she finally won the first mixed doubles gold at the 2024 Olympics for China. She practices playing ping-pong every day to improve her skills. She never gives up easily during the matches. People like her because she is not only a great player but also an inspiration for young people. 笔试部分 五、补全对话 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Tao is inviting his foreign friend James to his home next week.) Li Tao: Hi, James. The Chinese Little New Year is coming. Can you come to my home for dinner? James: _______21_______ But what’s that? Li Tao: It’s an important festival in China. James: _______22_______ Li Tao: It is on the 23rd of the 12th month of the lunar (农历的) year. James: _______23_______ Li Tao: We are going to celebrate it by doing some cleaning and preparing a big dinner. James: OK. I see. What do I need to bring? Li Tao: _______24_______ My parents will have everything done. James: What about the clothes? Will we wear anything special? Li Tao: _______25_______ We’ll just wear what we want. James: OK. See you. Li Tao: See you then. 【答案】21. Sure I’d love to. 22. When is it? 23. How are you going to celebrate it? 24. Nothing./You don’t need to bring anything. 25. No, we won’t. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述李涛邀请外国朋友James到家里过小年，并介绍相关习俗。 【21题详解】 根据上文“Can you come to my home for dinner?”和下文“But what’s that?”可知，空格处应表示接受对方的邀请。故填Sure, I’d love to. 【22题详解】 根据下文“It is on the 23rd of the 12th month of the lunar (农历的) year.”可知，空格处应询问小年的时间。故填When is it? 【23题详解】 根据下文“We are going to celebrate it by doing some cleaning and preparing a big dinner.”可知，空格处应询问如何庆祝这个节日。故填How are you going to celebrate it? 【24题详解】 根据上文“What do I need to bring?”和下文“My parents will have everything done.”可知，空格处应表示无需携带东西。故填Nothing./You don’t need to bring anything. 【25题详解】 根据上文“Will we wear anything special?”和下文“We’ll just wear what we want.”可知，空格处应作否定回答。故填No, we won’t. 六、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone hopes for big moments in life. But sometimes, it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the ____26____. Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to ____27____ the flowers and plants. One day, when watering the flowers, she saw her neighbor, Mr. Smith sitting alone on the chair, looking ____28____. She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶) ____29____ thinking twice. Then she walked to Mr. Smith’s house and gave them to him with a shy smile. “I think these will ____30____ make you happier,” she said softly. “Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful,” his voice was ____31____ thanks. As days passed, Jane continued her small acts of kindness. Sometimes they worked together in the garden ____32____ it was late. Jane found Mr. Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each ____33____ of kindness. One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, “Grandma, being kind feels good.” Her grandma ____34____, “Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.” Jane’s ____35____ has brought happiness not just to Mr. Smith, but to herself as well. Let’s make kindness a part of our daily routine and spread love and warmth wherever we go. 26. A. most B. least C. worst 27. A. look at B. look for C. look after 28. A. sad B. strong C. creative 29. A. before B. without C. through 30. A. simply B. clearly C. probably 31. A. filled with B. covered with C. touched with 32. A. if B. until C. because 33. A. act B. laugh C. service 34. A. joked B. replied C. refused 35. A. advice B. education C. kindness 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了简通过小善举传递温暖的故事。 【26题详解】 句意：但有时候，正是那些微小而简单的快乐最能触动我们的心。 most最多；least最少；worst最糟糕。根据“it’s the small, simple joys that touch our hearts the...”可知，此处指最能触动我们的心，应用最高级most。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：简喜欢在奶奶的花园里度过周末，帮忙照料花和植物。 look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾。根据“Jane loves to spend her weekends in her grandma’s garden and help to...the flowers and plants.”可知，此处指帮忙照顾花和植物。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一天，当浇花时，她看到她的邻居史密斯先生独自坐在椅子上，看起来很悲伤。 sad悲伤的；strong强壮的；creative有创造力的。根据“sitting alone on the chair”以及后文的“make you happier”可推知，史密斯先生看起来很悲伤。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她毫不犹豫地从花园里采下最新鲜的花，插进了花瓶。 before在……之前；without没有；through通过。根据“She picked the freshest flowers from the garden and put them in a vase (花瓶)...thinking twice.”可知，此处指毫不犹豫地摘下花，without thinking twice“毫不犹豫地”。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我想这些可能会让你更开心。 simply简单地；clearly清晰地；probably可能地。根据“I think these will...make you happier”可知，此处指这些花可能会让对方更开心。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：他的声音充满了感谢。 filled with充满；covered with用……覆盖；touched with用……触动。根据“Thank you, Jane. These are beautiful,”可知，此处指充满谢意。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时他们一起在花园里工作到很晚。 if如果；until直到；because因为。根据“Sometimes they worked together in the garden...it was late.”可知，此处指一起工作直到很晚。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：简发现史密斯先生的笑容随着每一次善意的举动而越来越灿烂。 act行为；laugh笑；service服务。根据“Jane found Mr Smith’s smile grew bigger and bigger with each...of kindness.”可知，此处指每一次善举。act of kindness“善举”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她的奶奶回答说：“是的，亲爱的。善良是一颗种子。当它被种下时，它会长成美丽的东西。” joked开玩笑；replied回答；refused拒绝。根据“One evening, as Jane sat with her grandma, she said, ‘Grandma, being kind feels good.’”以及“‘Yes, dear. Kindness is a seed. When it is planted, it grows into something beautiful.’”可知，此处指奶奶回答说。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：简的善良不仅给史密斯先生带来了快乐，也给她自己带来了快乐。 advice建议；education教育；kindness善良。根据“Jane’s...has brought happiness not just to Mr Smith, but to herself as well.”以及前文“Jane continued her small acts of kindness”可知，此处指简的善良。故选C。 七、阅读理解 （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Make-A-Wish is a worldwide organization that helps children who have got very serious illnesses by making their wishes and dreams come true. Since 1980, it has offered more than 500,000 wishes to children around the world. There are five kinds of wishes children usually have. ____36____ Some children are dreaming of becoming actors, police officers or pilots. They can’t realize their dreams because of their poor health. A 7-year-old boy wanted to be a policeman and two police officers gave him a tour of the city in a police car and made a real police uniform for him. ____37____ Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park. Volunteers (志愿者) always try for the best and help them forget their health problems by taking them to their dreamed places. ____38____ Some children often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things. Poor families don’t have enough money to buy these for their sick children. Make-A-Wish helps them to make the wishes come true. ____39____ Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players. Volunteers will get in touch with the persons that children like and try their best to help children have the chance to meet the superstars. ____40____ Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves. They want to do something to help those children who are in need. A. I wish to do. B. I wish to be. C. I wish to go. D I wish to have. E. I wish to meet. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球慈善机构“Make-A-Wish”的宗旨和功能。 【36题详解】 根据“Some children are dreaming of becoming actors, police officers or pilots.”可知，本段主要介绍孩子们想成为演员、警察或飞行员的愿望，B选项“我希望成为”对应某种身份，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Children usually want to travel or go to a concert, a game or a park.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想要去音乐会或公园的愿望，C选项“我希望去”对应某个地点，符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Some children often want to have a computer, a game, a bike or many other things...make the wishes come true.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想拥有某样东西的愿望，D选项“我希望拥有”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Children sometimes want to meet their favourite actors, singers or players.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想见自己喜爱的演员或歌手等人的愿望，E选项“我希望遇见”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“Some children are ready to help others although they are seriously ill themselves. They want to do something to help those children who are in need.”可知，本段介绍孩子们想要帮助他人的愿望，A选项“我希望去做”对应某种行动，符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面邮件，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To: Sandra Subject: Re: “family troubles” Dear Sandra, I am so sorry to hear that you are having arguments (争吵) with your mum and dad. I know you must be upset, but one way or another, you have to find a way to solve it. If I were you, I’d try to explain to your parents that it is really hard to help out every day because you have much homework to do. This will help them understand your point of view. Why don’t you advise that you do some housework at the weekend when you have more time? Then, they will realize that you do really want to help. To tell you the truth, I help my parents with the housework at the weekend and then it gets done faster. In my view, tidying your room should be your duty anyway. Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework. I really hope that my advice helps! I will call you in a few days to see how things are going. All my love, Stacy 41. What is the subject of the email? A. Learning troubles. B. Family troubles. C. Friendship troubles. 42. What happened between Sandra and her parents? A. They had an argument. B. They didn’t do housework. C. They couldn’t go to sleep easily. 43. Why can’t Sandra help out with housework every day? A. Because she has a lot of homework to do. B. Because she doesn’t like doing housework. C. Because she doesn’t talk with her parents clearly. 44. What did Stacy advise Sandra to do? A. To understand her parents. B. To call her parents on time. C. To do housework at the weekend. 45. How does Stacy like doing housework? A. It’s everyone’s duty to share the housework. B. It’s not necessary for children to do housework. C. It’s interesting to do housework at the weekend. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是电子邮件，邮件中提到了家庭矛盾，也给出了相关建议。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subject: Re: ‘family troubles’”可知，邮件主题是家庭问题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am so sorry to hear that you are having arguments (争吵) with your mum and dad.”可知，Sandra和父母发生了争吵。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If I were you, I’d try to explain to your parents that it is really hard to help out every day because you have much homework to do.”可知，Sandra不能每天帮忙做家务，是因为她有许多作业要做。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you advise that you do some housework at the weekend when you have more time?”可知，Stacy建议Sandra在周末做家务，故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Personally, I think that everyone in the house should share the housework.”可推知，Stacy认为分担家务是每个人的责任。故选A。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Almost all the students want to be good learners and get good grades in school. ____46____ They have good learning habits. Good learners create an interest in what they learn. ____47____ For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. This way they will not get bored. Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes. They know practice makes perfect. Even if they learn something well, they will forget it unless they use it. ____48____ They learn from their mistakes. Good learners have their study skills. It’s not enough to just study hard. ____49____ They may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to go over what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day. ____50____ They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) . They have the habit of asking “why” while learning and then try to find the reasons by learning. A. Good learners like to ask questions. B. They kept a learning diary every day. C. They often try to make learning interesting. D. They are also not afraid of making mistakes. E. They can find out the best ways to learn well. F. Successful learners have something in common. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. D 49. E 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了成功的学习者的好的学习习惯。 【46题详解】 根据 “They have good learning habits.” 可知，此处介绍好的学习者都有好的学习习惯，这是介绍他们有一些共同点。F项 “成功的学习者有一些共同点” 符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据 “Good learners create an interest in what they learn.” 可知，好的学习者会对他们所学的东西产生兴趣，因此表示他们想办法让学习变得感兴趣。C项 “他们经常努力使学习变得有趣” 符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据 “Good learners practice more and learn from mistakes.” 可知，好的学习者练习得更多，从错误中学习。因此表示他们不怕犯错，D项 “他们也不怕犯错误” 符合语境，故选D。 【49题详解】 根据 “Good learners have their study skills.” 可知，好的学习者能找到好的学习技巧和方法。E项 “他们可以找到最好的学习方法” 符合语境，故选E。 【50题详解】 根据 “They know that questioning is the door to knowledge (知识) .” 可知，好的学习者知道问题是知识的大门，因此他们喜欢问问题。A项 “好的学习者喜欢问问题” 符合语境，故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Plastic (塑料) is a big part of our daily lives. People like to use plastic because it’s cheap and easy to carry. We use it for bottles bags, clothes, and so on. But plastic is really bad for our environment. And plastic pollution is becoming one of the most serious problems on the earth. Every year, millions of plastic goes into lands, rivers and oceans. It puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. It takes hundreds of years to break down. Every year the world uses 500 billion plastic bags In the last 10 years, we have made more plastic than in the last 100 years. Plastic makes up 10% of all the waste we make. We use 50% of the plastic only once Every year, we use 17 million barrels (桶) of oil to make plastic bottles for our water. We buy about 1 million plastic bottles every minute. What can we do to help? The less plastic we use, the better the environment will be. We also need to change how we use things. Every small choice may become an important force in driving change. *Say no to plastic shopping bags. *Don’t have plastic straws (吸管) in drinks. *Don’t use plastic bottles, or use the bottle again instead of buying a new one. *… Let’s do something for a better environment! 51. Why do people like to use plastic? _________________________________________ 52. How does plastic pollute the environment? _________________________________________ 53. How many plastic bottles do we buy every minute? _________________________________________ 54. What can we do for a better environment? _________________________________________ 55. Do you use plastic in your daily life? What other advice can you give to stop plastic pollution? _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Because it is cheap and easy to carry. 52. It goes into lands, rivers and oceans, puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. 53. About 1 million. 54. We can use less plastic. 55. Yes, I do. I think we can recycle the plastic. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料在日常生活中的广泛使用及其对环境的负面影响，并提出了一些减少塑料污染的建议。 【51题详解】 根据“People like to use plastic because it’s cheap and easy to carry.”可知，人们喜欢用塑料，因为它便宜且便于携带。故填Because it is cheap and easy to carry. 【52题详解】 根据“Every year, millions of plastic goes into lands, rivers and oceans. It puts animals in danger and pollutes nature.”可知，塑料会进入土地、河流和海洋，它使动物处于危险之中，污染了自然。故填It goes into lands, rivers and oceans, puts animals in danger and pollutes nature. 【53题详解】 根据“We buy about 1 million plastic bottles every minute.”可知，我们每分钟购买大约一百万个塑料瓶。故填About 1 million. 【54题详解】 根据“What can we do to help? The less plastic we use, the better the environment will be.”可知，我们可以少用塑料，让环境更美好。故填We can use less plastic. 【55题详解】 开放性试题，言之成理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think we can recycle the plastic. 八、词语运用 A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Shanxi is famous for its different kinds of noodles. The most popular one among them is knife-cut noodles (daoxiaomian). Guo Zhanglong now lives in Paris. One day, he had ____56____ party with his friends and his mother-in-law prepared knife-cut noodles for them. His French friends ____57____ knife-cut noodles very much. Later, with the help of his family and friends, Guo opened a restaurant named Kung Fu Daoxiaomian. It soon becomes a popular check-in spot (打卡地) in Paris and there ____58____ a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant every day. “I find French people are really interested in Chinese knife-cut noodles. For me, the ____59____ are more than delicious food. They also have to do ____60____ our culture. I’m sure that more people in the world will know about Chinese food and Chinese culture,” said Guo. 【答案】56. a 57. liked 58. are 59. noodles 60. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了郭先生在法国开了一家名为功夫刀削面的餐厅，传播中国文化和美食。 【56题详解】 句意：有一天，他和朋友们开了一个派对，他婆婆为他们准备了刀削面。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少冠词，party表示泛指，且party是以辅音音素开头的单词，a符合题意。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：他的法国朋友非常喜欢刀削面。根据“knife-cut noodles very much.”可知，此处需要表达“喜欢”这含义，like符合题意，又因为事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。故填liked。 【58题详解】 句意：很快，它成为巴黎最受欢迎的打卡地，每天都有很多人在餐厅外等候。根据“a lot of people waiting outside the restaurant”可知，此处需要表达“有”这一含义，there be表示“有”，固定句型，根据every day可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是a lot of people，be动词用are。故填are。 【59题详解】 句意：对我来说，面条不仅仅是美味的食物。根据“Chinese knife-cut noodles.”可知，此处需要表达“面条”这一含义，noodle符合题意，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填noodles。 【60题详解】 句意：他们还与我们的文化有关。根据“our culture.”可知，此处需要表达“与……有关”这一含义，have to do with表示“与……有关”，固定短语。故填with。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 she play angry inside surprise make agree unless classmate question Helen was a hard-working student. One day, she went to her teacher and said ____61____, “I’m not going to this class anymore.” The teacher was ____62____ and asked, “Can you tell me the reason?” Helen replied, “I see some of my classmates making a noise. And some ____63____ with rulers in class.” The teacher was silent for a moment and then said, “Before you make your decision, could I ask you to do one thing for me?” Helen ____64____, “Sure. What is it?” The teacher handed ____65____ a glass of water and said, “Walk around the classroom twice with this glass, but be sure not to pour out a drop.” Helen did as the teacher said. Then she came back and said, “I did it.” The teacher asked her a few ____66____ , “Did you hear any noise? Did you see anyone playing?” “I didn’t. I was focused on the glass ____67____ sure I wouldn’t pour out any water,” Helen answered. Then the teacher said to her, “When you come ____68____ the classroom, focus on the lesson just like you focus on the glass of water. Others’ actions will swing us easily ____69____ we put our heart into doing something.” Helen looked up and found that her ____70____ were focused on what they were doing. Some were working out their math problems and others were discussing their projects. At that moment, she realized that sometimes changing our mindset is of great importance. 【答案】61. angrily 62. surprised 63. are playing 64. agreed 65. her 66. questions 67. to make 68. inside 69. unless 70. classmates 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海伦原本因看到同学在课堂上吵闹、玩尺子而不想上课，老师通过让她端着一杯水绕教室走且不能洒出一滴水的活动，让她明白要专注学习，不受他人干扰，海伦最终意识到改变心态很重要。 【61题详解】 句意：一天，她去找老师并生气地说：“我不再上这堂课了。”根据“I’m not going to this class anymore.”可知海伦不想上课，结合所给词，应是生气地说，“angry”的副词形式“angrily”修饰动词“said”。故填angrily。 【62题详解】 句意：老师很惊讶并问：“你能告诉我原因吗？”根据“Can you tell me the reason?”可知老师对海伦不想上课感到惊讶，“surprise”的形容词“surprised”表示“惊讶的”，修饰人。故填surprised。 【63题详解】 句意：并且一些人在课堂上用尺子玩。根据“with rulers in class”以及语境可知，此处指在课堂上玩尺子，结合所给词，“play”符合语境，此处是直接引语，句子是现在进行时，主语“some”指代一些同学，是复数，be动词用“are”。故填are playing。 【64题详解】 句意：海伦同意了：“当然。是什么？”根据“Sure. What is it?”可知海伦同意了老师的要求，“agree”表示“同意”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式“agreed”。故填agreed。 【65题详解】 句意：老师递给她一杯水并说：“端着这杯水绕教室走两圈，但确保不要洒出一滴。”根据“The teacher handed...a glass of water”可知老师递给海伦一杯水，“she”的宾格“her”作宾语。故填her。 【66题详解】 句意：老师问了她几个问题：“你听到任何噪音了吗？你看到有人在玩吗？”根据“Did you hear any noise? Did you see anyone playing?”可知这是老师问的问题，“question”表示“问题”，“a few”后接可数名词复数“questions”。故填questions。 【67题详解】 句意：我专注于杯子，确保我不会洒出任何水。根据“sure I wouldn’t pour out any water”可知此处用“make sure”表示“确保”，此处表示目的，所以用动词不定式“to make”。故填to make。 【68题详解】 句意：当你走进教室时，就像你专注于这杯水一样专注于课程。根据“the classroom”可知是走进教室，“inside”表示“到里面”，符合语境。故填inside。 【69题详解】 句意：除非我们用心去做某事，否则别人的行为会很容易影响我们。根据“Others’ actions will swing us easily...we put our heart into doing something.”可知前后是条件关系，结合所给词，“unless”表示“除非”，符合语境。故填unless。 【70题详解】 句意：海伦抬起头，发现她的同学们都专注于他们正在做的事情。根据“Some were working out their math problems and others were discussing their projects.”可知是同学们在专注做事，“classmate”表示“同学”，根据“were”可知用复数“classmates”。故填classmates。 九、书面表达请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上 71. 在以“未来生活”为主题的英语课上，老师组织同学们进行小组活动，让大家畅想自己未来的生活，并要求每位同学完成下面学习单 (worksheet) 上的写作任务。 Worksheet Task 1: ... Task 2: After the discussion, please write a letter to “the future self” and share your letter with your partners. Task 3: … Task 4: … Homework: … _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear future self, I’m happy to write a letter to you. I’m sure you will be a kind and helpful person. You will do a lot of voluntary work and help those in need. You will be a teacher in the future. You will have many students and they will enjoy your classes which are always interesting and lively. They can not only learn plenty of knowledge but also learn how to enrich their daily lives. Your life will be full, colorful and enjoyable. You will live in a big house with a robot. It will do lots of housework for you and you will have more free time to do anything you like. Love, Present self 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明你将来会是什么样子； 第二步，描述你将来会做什么； 第三步，描写你未来的生活会是什么样的。 [亮点词汇] ①voluntary志愿的 ②plenty of大量 ③enrich充实 ④enjoyable愉快的 [高分句型] ①You will have many students and they will enjoy your classes which are always interesting and lively.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期八年级期末学业诊断英语听力测试第一题情景反应。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的ABC3幅图片中选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每小题读两遍。One, dave, what do you want to be when you grow up? Well. I want to be a pilot. I like flying a plane. Dave, what do you want to be when you grow up? Well, I want to be a pilot. I like flying a plane. Two, do you think we will have AI robots as teachers in ten years? I think so. In fact, some AI robots are already in use today. Do you think we will have AI robots as teachers in . ten years? I think so. In fact, some AI robots are already in use today. Three, hey, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I have an exam on monday, so I have to . prepare for IT. Hey, Peter, what are you going to do this weekend? I have an exam on monday, so I have to prepare for IT. For where are you going to live when you grow up? Sam. i'm going to live in thai on my hometown, and i'll do my part in making IT a Better place. Where are you going to live when you grow up? Sam. i'm going to live in tie on my hometown, and i'll do my part in making IT a Better place. Five, tim, can you come to my birthday party this . saturday? Sure, i'd love to. Tim, can you come to my birthday party this . saturday? Sure, i'd love to. 第二题，对话理解。本题共五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的AB、C3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，每小题读两遍。Six, Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry. It's eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Question, what time is the opening of the new library? Larry, hurry up. The opening of our new library will start soon. Don't worry, it's eight thirty now. We still have thirty minutes left. Question, what time is the opening of the new library? Seven, ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live . on the earth in. Where does ted want to live in the future? Ted, some people think we will live on other planets in the future. Do you think so? Maybe, but I want to live on . the earth question, where does ted want to live in the future? eight. Mark, i'm going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty five. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is mark's new year's resolution? Mark, i'm going to learn to cook and get lots of exercise in twenty twenty five. What is your new year's resolution? Well, i'm going to learn another language . question. What is mark's new year's resolution? Nine, Allen, we'll have a party for our english teacher, miss White, on friday. Can you come? Sure, i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my english . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Allan, we'll have a party for our english teacher, miss White, on friday. Can you come? Sure, i'd love to. SHE is my favorite teacher, and he helped me a lot to improve my english . question. What's the relationship between the two speakers? Ten, what will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust, because sharing a problem is like cutting IT in hand. Question, what does the man mean? What will you do if you have problems? I will talk to someone I trust because sharing a problem is like cutting . IT in half question, what does the man mean? 第三题语篇理解。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据短文内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑文章读两遍。Jane is a very kind girl and is always ready to help people who are in need. After leaving university, SHE went to teach in heart house in her free time. Heart house is a local after school program for children. IT gives some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Jane goes to heart house to teach the children once a week. SHE has also built a website for hard house because he wanted more people to have chances to learn about hard house and help the children there. For jane, teaching in heart house is not only good for kids, but good for her studies. I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to go on teaching kids who need help, said jane. Jane is a very kind girl and is always ready to help people who are in need. After leaving university, he went to teach in heart house in her free time. Heart house is a local after school program for children. IT gives some extra education for those children who are not doing well in their studies. Jane goes to heart house to teach the children once a week. SHE has also built a website for hard house because he wanted more people to have chances to learn about hard house and help the children there. For jane, teaching in heart house is not only good for kids, but good for her studies. I feel happy to teach those kids how to study. The happier thing is that I can also learn a lot from them. I hope to go on teaching kids who need help, said jane. 第四题，听力填空。本题你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上，每空一词文章读两遍。Some yang shah is a famous chinese pingpong player. SHE was born on november forth, two thousand, and started playing pingpong g at the age of five. With her great talent in pingpong and hard work, SHE won many important matches and prizes. Soon, yang shah showed great teamwork and skills paired with her partner SHE. Finally, when the first mix doubles gold at the twenty twenty four olympics for china, SHE practices playing pingpong every day to improve her skills. SHE never gives up easily during the matches people like her, because he is not only a great player, but also an inspiration for Young people. Son yang shah is a famous chinese pingpong player. SHE was born on november forth, two thousand, and started playing pingpong at the age of five. With her great talent in pingpong and hard work, SHE won many important matches and prizes. Soon, yang shah showed great teamwork and skills paired with her partner. SHE finally won the first mix doubles gold at the twenty twenty four olympics for china. SHE practices playing pingpong every day to improve her skills. SHE never gives up easily during the matches. People like her because he is not only a great player, but also an inspiration for Young people. 听力测试到此结束。