精品解析：四川省雅安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

2024-2025学年上期期末检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷 (选择题和非选择题) 和B卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。 全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (满分20分) 一、句子选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought something special for my father. B. I bought something delicious for my mother. C. I bought something interesting for my brother. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda wants to watch the game show. B. Linda hopes to watch the talent show. C. Linda expects to watch the talk show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How many eggs and tomatoes do we need to make the soup? B. How many eggs and potatoes do we need to make the sandwich? C. How many carrots and potatoes do we need to make the turkey? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is going to study science in Shanghai. B The man is going to study education in Beijing. C. The man is going to study medicine in Chengdu. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is a tall and thin girl with curly hair. B. Tina is a short and thin girl with long hair. C. Tina is a tall and strong girl with straight hair. 二、情景反应 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. It’s exciting. C. Have a good time. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Great. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. I think so. C. I watch it on TV. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. 三、对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Sue’s sister watch TV? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the youngest? A. Tom. B. Cindy. C. Tina. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen want to be? A. A reporter. B. A college teacher. C. A writer. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s father like best? A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Dumplings. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay if he gets two T-shirts? A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 四、语篇理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who phoned Tony last week? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His brother. 17. What is Tony going to do on Wednesday? A. To go to his uncle’s. B. To look after his grandfather. C. To go for a walk with his brother. 18. When will Tony have guitar lessons? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What’s Tony going to do on the weekend? A. To do some housework. B. To study for his science test. C. To take a vacation on the beach. 20. What is Tony talking about? A. His weekly plan. B. His school. C. His after-school activities. 第二部分 笔试 (一) (满分60分) 五、单项填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Will people live on another planet one day? —Maybe. But I think ______ earth will always be the best place for us. A. an B. a C. / D. the 22. The doctor tells the man to eat ______ meat and take ______ exercise to keep healthy. A. less; more B. a little; a few C. many; much D. much; many 23. The story is very ______ for children. It tells us it’s never too old to learn. A. difficult B. educational C. meaningless D. strange 24. —Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 25. —Peter, do you know if Tim ______ back tomorrow? —If he ______ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 六、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____26____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t reply to his ____27____ at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤) . He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Though the son felt ____28____, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____29____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember anything we read, we ____30____ little by little through reading.” 26. A. remember B. study C. forget D. keep 27. A. letter B. invitation C. e-mail D. question 28. A. happy B. hungry C. surprised D. excited 29. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. dirty 30. A. use B. change C. try D. win B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____31____, especially a small bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ____32____. One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ____33____ she waved her wings (翅膀) hard, she couldn’t escape (逃离) . She could only ____34____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____35____ moved her feet from the bush and held her gently (温柔地) . Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____36____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____37____ together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____38____ with Chirpy. One of them is to protect animals and their homes all his life. In fact, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting (猎杀) . Finally, their village became a happy ____39____ for both humans (人类) and animals. The ____40____ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create (创造) a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 31. A. plants B. animals C. villagers D. neighbors 32. A. sang B. wrote C. ordered D. heard 33. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 34. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 35. A. closely B. strongly C. carefully D. comfortably 36. A. ran B. flew C. walked D. jumped 37. A. grew up B. came up C. stayed up D. got up 38. A. toys B. songs C. dreams D. stories 39. A. zoo B. home C. library D. school 40. A. relaxing B. boring C. meaningless D. touching 七、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a movie: Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays—$ 40; $ 20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$ 50; $ 25 ( kids under 6) The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie I learned more about animals. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny. My brother and I just couldn’t help (禁不住) laughing when we watched the movie. —David This movie is so well made. I went to watch it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do a great job. —Nancy 41. The actors speak ______ in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 42. The movie Zootopia may be popular to ______. A. plant lovers B. sports lovers C. food lovers D. animal lovers 43. David likes this movie because of ______. A. the funny plots B. the beautiful music C. the short running time D. the 64 kinds of animals 44. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 45. What does Judy do in the movie? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A singer. D. A police officer. B Robert was a very nice boy. He always seemed happy. Both his teacher and his classmates thought highly of him. One day, Mr. Smith visited Robert. Robert showed his teacher around the house. When Robert opened his bedroom door, the teacher got a surprise to see the wall. It was a wall of collage (拼贴画) of different colors and shapes! “Some students at school think I never think badly of anyone,” Robert said. “But that is not true at all. I am just like anyone else. In the past, I got angry easily like the other children. But later, with the help of my father, I started a small collage. I wrote some bad words on each picture. This is how I started turning all my bad times into chances (机会) to laugh. When someone makes me angry, I can’t be happier. They give me a new piece for my works (作品) of art.” On that day, Mr. Smith started his collage. He also recommended it to his students. Years later, each house in that town has wonderful works of art made by each happy child. And people call it “Art Town”. 46. Who is Mr. Smith? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s classmate. C. Robert’s friend. D. Robert’s father. 47. How did Mr. Smith feel when he saw the wall in Robert’s bedroom? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 48. What can we know about Robert years ago? A. He dreamed to be an artist. B. He got angry easily years ago. C. His classmates didn’t like him. D. He never thought badly of others. 49. Why did Robert start to make the collage? A. To thank his parents. B. To make nice works of art. C. To make the wall wonderful. D. To turn his bad times into laughter. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Collages B. Happy Children C. Art Town D. Father’s Love C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, or the Start of Winter, arrived on November 7 this year. Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions in the rivers in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials (官员) on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 51. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times on the day of Lidong? A. They took a shower. B. They didn’t eat meat. C. They dressed in black. D. They had a swimming competition. 52. What do some people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Duck and fish. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Mutton. 53. Where do people eat green onions for good health on the day of Lidong? A. In Nanjing. B. In Taiwan Province. C. In Harbin. D. In Guangdong Province. 54. What do we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together on the day. B. The emperor gave warm clothes to common people on the day. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family on the day. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do on the day. 55. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Health. D. Culture. 第二节 补全短文 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____56____ This will help you with your listening. ____57____ The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you are listening ____58____ For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____59____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____60____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. B. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. D. Listen carefully to the first sentence. E. Don’t be worried or excited. 第三部分 笔试 (二) (满分20分) 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面的内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Sally写一封邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? When did you go there? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you Yours, Li Hua B卷 (共20分) 九、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词) 62. This white dog often ______ (出现) in the park alone. 63. The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some ________ (奶酪) on it. 64. My sister Sarah is much more ______ (外向的) than my brother Andy. 65. Our teachers ______ (真正地) care about our study and life. 66. I’m 14 years old, so I can look after ______ (我自己) now. 十、短文填空。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。 take theater sometimes crowded on Summer Cinema is one of my favourite ____67____ in my city. So I often enjoy movies there. It is the closest to my home and it only ____68____ me ten minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets ____69____ the Internet because I can buy them more cheaply than at the cinema ticket office. And the ticket office is always ____70____. There are nine halls in Summer Cinema. The service there is very good. The waiters there are very friendly to everyone. ____71____ the theater gives people free drinks and food. 十一、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happily. ____72____ People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for swim. ____73____ And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very interested and people everywhere like them. ____74____ For example, football is very popular. In China, most people like to watching football games. ____75____ People often talk about they. Running and jumping began long, long ago. ____76____ But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People begin to play them not long ago. ____77____ And people is playing new sports or games all the time. ____78____ Water skiing is one of the new games. ____79____ People from different country may not be able to understand each other, ____80____ and after a game they often become friends. ____81____ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年上期期末检测八年级 英语试题 本试题卷分为A卷 (选择题和非选择题) 和B卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共10页。 全卷满分120分，答题时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案编号。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡指定的位置内。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。 A卷 (共100分) 第一部分 听力测试 (满分20分) 一、句子选择 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 本题有5个小题，每个小题有A、B、C三个句子，请将你听到的那个句子选出来。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I bought something special for my father. B. I bought something delicious for my mother. C. I bought something interesting for my brother. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I bought something special for my father. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda wants to watch the game show. B. Linda hopes to watch the talent show. C. Linda expects to watch the talk show. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Linda expects to watch the talk show. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How many eggs and tomatoes do we need to make the soup? B. How many eggs and potatoes do we need to make the sandwich? C. How many carrots and potatoes do we need to make the turkey? 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How many eggs and potatoes do we need to make the sandwich? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The man is going to study science in Shanghai. B. The man is going to study education in Beijing. C. The man is going to study medicine in Chengdu. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】The man is going to study education in Beijing. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina is a tall and thin girl with curly hair. B. Tina is a short and thin girl with long hair. C. Tina is a tall and strong girl with straight hair. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tina is a tall and thin girl with curly hair. 二、情景反应 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 本题有5个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语，请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子作出的反应。每个句子读三遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Let’s go. B. It’s exciting. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Alice, I’m going to have a school trip next week. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Betty? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course. B. That’s all right. C. Great. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m going to learn to play the piano next year. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s wonderful. B. I think so. C. I watch it on TV. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of the football match, Peter? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, thanks. B. You’re welcome. C. Yes, please. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for telling us some stories about the town. 三、对话理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，请根据对话内容，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读三遍。 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Sue’s sister watch TV? A. Never. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Sue, do you like watching TV? B: No, I don’t. I never watch it, but my sister likes it. She usually watches TV twice a week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who is the youngest? A. Tom. B. Cindy. C. Tina. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom, are you older than Cindy? B: No, but I’m older than Tina. 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Helen want to be? A. A reporter. B. A college teacher. C. A writer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you going to be when you leave college, Helen? B: My parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the boy’s father like best? A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mom, it’s time for dinner. I want to have chicken with potatoes. B: Okay, and I will make some dumplings too. You know your father likes them best. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much should the man pay if he gets two T-shirts? A. 8 dollars. B. 12 dollars. C. 16 dollars. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, what’s the price of the T-shirt? B: Eight dollars each, but if you get two, you only need to pay twelve dollars. 四、语篇理解 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. Who phoned Tony last week? A. His uncle. B. His friend. C. His brother. 17. What is Tony going to do on Wednesday? A. To go to his uncle’s. B. To look after his grandfather. C. To go for a walk with his brother. 18. When will Tony have guitar lessons? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 19. What’s Tony going to do on the weekend? A. To do some housework. B. To study for his science test. C. To take a vacation on the beach. 20. What is Tony talking about? A. His weekly plan. B. His school. C. His after-school activities. 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Hello, everyone. My name is Tony and I’m from Canada. Today I’m glad to share my weekly plan with you. On Monday, I am going to study for my science test. I feel worried about it because I don’t do well in it. On Tuesday, I’m going to my uncle’s house. He phoned me last week and told me he missed me very much. On Wednesday, I will look after my grandfather. He is over eighty years old. On Thursday, I’m going to help my parents with some housework. And I will have a guitar lesson on Friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much better in guitar. On Friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother Peter in the park. Finally, I plan to take a vacation on the beach on Saturday and Sunday with my friends. 第二部分 笔试 (一) (满分60分) 五、单项填空 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. —Will people live on another planet one day? —Maybe. But I think ______ earth will always be the best place for us. A. an B. a C. / D. the 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——人们有一天会生活在另一个星球上吗？——也许。但我认为地球将永远是我们最好的地方。 考查冠词用法。earth作为“地球”讲时，是独一无二的天体名词，前面需加定冠词the。故选D。 22. The doctor tells the man to eat ______ meat and take ______ exercise to keep healthy. A. less; more B. a little; a few C. many; much D. much; many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉这个男人少吃肉和多运动来保持健康。 考查形容词比较级。less更少，是little的比较级，后接不可数名词；more更多，是many/much的比较级，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词复数；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词。exercise“运动”，是不可数名词，meat“肉”，是不可数名词；结合“to keep healthy”可知，要保持健康，应该少吃肉、多运动，含比较之意。故选A。 23. The story is very ______ for children. It tells us it’s never too old to learn. A. difficult B. educational C. meaningless D. strange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事对孩子们来说非常有教育意义。它告诉我们活到老，学到老。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；educational有教育意义的；meaningless无意义的；strange奇怪的。根据“It tells us it’s never too old to learn.”可知，这个故事有教育启发的作用。故选B。 24. —Can I help you, Sir? —Yes, please. I am ______ a blue sweater for my daughter. A. looking through B. looking up C. looking for D. looking after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，需要帮忙吗？——是的。我正在为我的女儿寻找一件蓝色毛衣。 考查动词短语辨析。looking through浏览；looking up查找；looking for寻找；looking after照顾。根据“a blue sweater for my daughter”可知，此处表示“寻找”一件毛衣，故选C。 25. —Peter, do you know if Tim ______ back tomorrow? —If he ______ back, I’ll let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，你知道蒂姆明天是否会回来吗？——如果他回来，我会让你知道。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。分析句子“Peter, do you know if Tim…back tomorrow?”可知，第一个if意为“是否”，引导宾语从句，因有tomorrow表示将来，需用一般将来时，即填will come；分析句子“If he…back, I’ll let you know.”可知，第二个if意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，需用一般现在时，即填comes。故选B。 六、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A On a farm lived a father and a son. One day, the son came up to his father and said, “Dad, I read books at night but ____26____ most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?” The father didn’t reply to his ____27____ at once. He passed his son a basket that was used to carry coal (煤) . He said, “Get some water from the river with the basket and then I’ll tell you the answer.” Though the son felt ____28____, he did as his father said. He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket. An hour later, the son came back with the ____29____ basket and told his father it was impossible to hold water with the basket. The father said, “Yes, you are right, my son. But do you notice the basket is different?” The son found the dirty basket had become clean. The father continued, “Reading is like holding water with the basket. Although we can’t remember anything we read, we ____30____ little by little through reading.” 26. A. remember B. study C. forget D. keep 27. A. letter B. invitation C. e-mail D. question 28. A. happy B. hungry C. surprised D. excited 29. A. empty B. heavy C. full D. dirty 30. A. use B. change C. try D. win 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文通过父子对话和“竹篮打水”的比喻，说明阅读虽不能记住全部内容，但能潜移默化改变人。 【26题详解】 句意：爸爸，我晚上看书，但第二天早上就忘了大部分内容。 remember记得；study学习；forget忘记；keep保持。根据“I read books at night but...most of them the next morning. What’s the meaning of reading?”可知，儿子应是疑惑读书的意义，故应是他早上就忘了书里的内容，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：父亲没有立刻回答他的问题。 letter信件；invitation邀请；e-mail电子邮件；question问题。根据“What’s the meaning of reading?”可知，此处指父亲没有立刻回应儿子的问题，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：尽管儿子感到很惊讶，但他还是照父亲说的做了。 happy开心的；hungry饥饿的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据前文父亲没有回答读书的意义，反而让儿子用装煤的篮子去打水，这种不合常理的要求会让儿子心生诧异，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：一小时后，儿子提着空篮子回来了，告诉父亲用篮子装水是不可能的。 empty空的；heavy重的；full满的；dirty脏的。根据“He tried many times, but every time the water leaked (漏掉) from the basket”可知，水都会从篮子里漏掉，因此儿子回来时篮子里没有水，是空空的，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：虽然我们记不住读过的任何东西，但我们会通过阅读一点一点地改变。 use使用；change改变；try尝试；win赢得。根据前文父亲用“装煤的篮子打水后变干净”的例子类比读书，可知读书虽不会让人记住具体内容，却能让人产生内在的改变，故选B。 B Once upon a time in a small village, there was a little boy named Tommy. Tommy loved all ____31____, especially a small bird named Chirpy. Chirpy had beautiful feathers (羽毛), and the sweetest song you ever ____32____. One day, Chirpy was caught by a bush (灌木). ____33____ she waved her wings (翅膀) hard, she couldn’t escape (逃离) . She could only ____34____ for help. Luckily, Tommy heard her cry and came running to help her. He ____35____ moved her feet from the bush and held her gently (温柔地) . Chirpy felt safe with Tommy and ____36____ back to her tree happily, singing a thankful song. Their friendship didn’t stop here. From that day on, Chirpy often stayed at Tommy’s window and sang for him. Tommy and Chirpy ____37____ together, playing and laughing. As Tommy became a young man, he often shared his ____38____ with Chirpy. One of them is to protect animals and their homes all his life. In fact, he was doing it all the time. The villagers were moved by Tommy’s love for animals. They decided to plant more trees and stop hunting (猎杀) . Finally, their village became a happy ____39____ for both humans (人类) and animals. The ____40____ story shows us that love and care can build a bridge between humans and animals. We can create (创造) a world where everyone can live as good neighbors. 31. A. plants B. animals C. villagers D. neighbors 32. A. sang B. wrote C. ordered D. heard 33. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until 34. A. cry B. sit C. stand D. go 35. A. closely B. strongly C. carefully D. comfortably 36 A. ran B. flew C. walked D. jumped 37. A. grew up B. came up C. stayed up D. got up 38. A. toys B. songs C. dreams D. stories 39. A. zoo B. home C. library D. school 40 A. relaxing B. boring C. meaningless D. touching 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Tommy救助了被困的小鸟Chirpy，两人成为朋友；Tommy长大后坚持保护动物，村民受其影响改变做法，村庄成了人类与动物的幸福家园。 【31题详解】 句意：Tommy喜欢所有的动物，尤其是一只叫Chirpy的小鸟。 plants植物；animals动物；villagers村民；neighbors邻居。根据“especially a small bird named Chirpy”可知，小鸟属于动物。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：Chirpy有漂亮的羽毛，还有你听过的最甜美的歌声。 sang唱歌；wrote写；ordered命令；heard听到。“the sweetest song”最甜美的歌声，是要对应“听到”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：尽管她用力挥动翅膀，还是没能逃脱。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；Until直到。根据“She waved her wings hard”和“She couldn't escape.”，“挥翅膀”与“没有逃脱”是转折关系，although表转折。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：她只能呼救。 cry哭喊；sit坐；stand站；go去。“cry for help”是固定短语“呼救”，结合被困的语境，符合逻辑。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他小心地把她的脚从灌木中移开，温柔地抱着她。 closely紧密地；strongly强烈地；carefully小心地；comfortably舒服地。救助小鸟需要“小心地”操作，符合语境。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：Chirpy和Tommy在一起感到很安全，开心地飞回了她的树上，唱着感恩的歌。 ran跑；flew飞；walked走；jumped跳。Chirpy是小鸟，“飞回树上”用“flew”，符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：Tommy和Chirpy一起长大，一起玩耍 、欢笑。 grew up长大；came up出现；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。后文提到“Tommy became a young man”可知，Tommy长成年轻人对应“grew up”。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：Tommy长大后，常和Chirpy分享他的梦想，其中一个是一生保护动物和它们的家园。 toys玩具；songs歌曲；dreams梦想；stories故事。“保护动物”是一种“梦想”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：最终，他们的村庄成了人类和动物共同的幸福家园。 zoo动物园；home家；library图书馆；school学校。村庄是人类和动物“居住的地方”，即“home”，符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：这个感人的故事告诉我们，爱与关怀能在人类和动物之间架起桥梁。 relaxing令人放松的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；touching感人的。Tommy救助动物的故事是“感人的”，符合语境。故选D。 七、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，并做每篇短文后面的题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Let’s Enjoy a movie: Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney’s Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 hour and 30 minutes Price: Weekdays—$ 40; $ 20 (kids under 6) Weekends—$ 50; $ 25 ( kids under 6) The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie I learned more about animals. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers. —John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny. My brother and I just couldn’t help (禁不住) laughing when we watched the movie. —David This movie is so well made. I went to watch it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like Judy can also do a great job. —Nancy 41. The actors speak ______ in the movie. A. English B. French C. Japanese D. Chinese 42. The movie Zootopia may be popular to ______. A. plant lovers B. sports lovers C. food lovers D. animal lovers 43. David likes this movie because of ______. A. the funny plots B. the beautiful music C. the short running time D. the 64 kinds of animals 44. It cost Nancy and her son ______ to watch the movie last Sunday. A. $60 B. $75 C. $80 D. $100 45. What does Judy do in the movie? A. A teacher. B. A nurse. C. A singer. D. A police officer. 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影以及几位观众对这部电影的评价。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由表格中“Language: English”可知电影中讲的是英语。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题由“There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After watching the movie I learned more about animals. I would recommend (推荐) this movie to those animal lovers.”可知John会把这部电影推荐给动物爱好者。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由“I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but the plots (情节) are surprisingly funny.”可知David是被有趣的情节所吸引的。结合选项，故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。由“I went to watch it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”以及“Weekends—$ 50; $ 25 ( kids under 6)”可知Nancy和她5岁的儿子在周末去看动画片需要花费75美元。故选B。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。由“I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much.”可知Judy在电影中是一名警官。故选D。 B Robert was a very nice boy. He always seemed happy. Both his teacher and his classmates thought highly of him. One day, Mr. Smith visited Robert. Robert showed his teacher around the house. When Robert opened his bedroom door, the teacher got a surprise to see the wall. It was a wall of collage (拼贴画) of different colors and shapes! “Some students at school think I never think badly of anyone,” Robert said. “But that is not true at all. I am just like anyone else. In the past, I got angry easily like the other children. But later, with the help of my father, I started a small collage. I wrote some bad words on each picture. This is how I started turning all my bad times into chances (机会) to laugh. When someone makes me angry, I can’t be happier. They give me a new piece for my works (作品) of art.” On that day, Mr. Smith started his collage. He also recommended it to his students. Years later, each house in that town has wonderful works of art made by each happy child. And people call it “Art Town”. 46. Who is Mr. Smith? A. Robert’s teacher. B. Robert’s classmate. C. Robert’s friend. D. Robert’s father. 47. How did Mr. Smith feel when he saw the wall in Robert’s bedroom? A. Angry. B. Lucky. C. Surprised. D. Relaxed. 48. What can we know about Robert years ago? A. He dreamed to be an artist. B. He got angry easily years ago. C. His classmates didn’t like him. D. He never thought badly of others. 49. Why did Robert start to make the collage? A. To thank his parents. B. To make nice works of art. C. To make the wall wonderful. D. To turn his bad times into laughter. 50. What’s the best title for this passage? A. How to Make Collages B. Happy Children C. Art Town D. Father’s Love 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了罗伯特通过制作拼贴画把负面情绪转化为艺术创作，并影响了老师和全镇孩子，使小镇成为“艺术镇”的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Both his teacher and his classmates thought highly of him.”以及第三段罗伯特与老师的对话可知，史密斯先生是罗伯特的老师。故选A。 47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Robert opened his bedroom door, the teacher got a surprise to see the wall.”可知，史密斯先生看到墙上的拼贴画时感到惊讶。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, I got angry easily like the other children.”可知，罗伯特过去很容易生气。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is how I started turning all my bad times into chances to laugh.”可知，罗伯特开始制作拼贴画是为了将糟糕的时刻转化为欢笑的机会。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。全文以罗伯特的故事为引，讲述了拼贴画如何传播并最终使整个小镇成为“艺术镇”，因此“艺术镇”最贴合文章主旨。故选C。 C How is the weather in your town or city now? Are you feeling winter is coming? Lidong, or the Start of Winter, arrived on November 7 this year. Lidong was once a big day in ancient (古代的) China. Before the day, the emperor (帝王) would take a shower and have no meat. On that day, the emperor and his officials (官员) would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter. Today, to welcome the day, some people choose to have swimming competitions in the rivers in some cold places such as Harbin in Heilongjiang Province. As winter comes, the weather gets colder and colder. Chinese people often eat enough food to keep their bodies warm and healthy. On the day of Lidong, people in North China love eating dumplings. In South China, people love to eat chicken, duck and fish. In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane (甘蔗) on the day. They think this is good for their teeth. In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health. In Taiwan Province, people often eat mutton. Lidong is the time to start wearing warm clothes. In old times, the emperor would hand out warm winter clothes to the officials (官员) on the day. People would also remember to give “clothes” to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones. 51. What did the emperors do to welcome winter in ancient times on the day of Lidong? A. They took a shower. B. They didn’t eat meat. C. They dressed in black. D. They had a swimming competition. 52. What do some people in Guangdong Province eat on the day of Lidong? A. Duck and fish. B. Sugar cane. C. Dumplings. D. Mutton. 53. Where do people eat green onions for good health on the day of Lidong? A. In Nanjing. B. In Taiwan Province. C. In Harbin. D. In Guangdong Province. 54. What do we know about Lidong from the last paragraph? A. Family and friends often get together on the day. B. The emperor gave warm clothes to common people on the day. C. People showed how much they missed their lost family on the day. D. Enjoying delicious food is the most important thing to do on the day. 55. Which part of a magazine can this passage come from? A. Clothes. B. Food. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国二十四节气中的“立冬”，包括其历史习俗、庆祝方式以及各地不同的饮食传统。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, the emperor and his officials would all dress in black and go out of the city to welcome winter.”可知，古时皇帝在立冬日会穿黑色衣服出城迎冬。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In some places in Guangdong Province, people eat sugar cane on the day.”可知，广东一些地方在立冬吃甘蔗。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, people will eat green onions for good health.”可知，南京人立冬吃大葱以保健康。故选A。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People would also remember to give ‘clothes’ to their lost family. They would also have delicious food to show how much they missed the lost ones.”可知，立冬时人们会通过祭祀方式表达对逝去亲人的思念。故选C。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕传统节气“立冬”的习俗展开，属于文化类内容，因此最可能出自杂志的“文化”板块。故选D。 第二节 补全短文 (共5个小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you have any problems in listening? Here are some tips on listening. Try to relax yourself. Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax. ____56____ This will help you with your listening. ____57____ The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage. For example, at the very beginning, if you hear “Many shops in many parts of China have decided to take down all kinds of Japanese products, but some people say it’s not a good idea. Our reporter says...”, you know you will hear a piece of news, not a children’s story or a science report. Think when you are listening. ____58____ For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us? Also, you should listen to important facts. ____59____ Don’t think about one or two words for too long. You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them. ____60____ But you can remember some key words or sentences, and you can use them when answering the questions. A. Usually, you’ll find out their meanings when you go on listening. B. It’s important for you to remember some important facts. C. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking. D. Listen carefully to the first sentence. E. Don’t be worried or excited. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了“如何有效倾听并抓住关键信息”的几条实用建议。 【56题详解】 根据小标题“Try to relax yourself.”和前一句“Before you start to listen to something, you need to relax.”可知，此句应承接“你需要放松”的建议，进一步说明如何放松。E选项“不要担心或激动。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据本段第一句“The first sentence tells you a lot about the whole passage.”可知，本段建议要重点关注听力中的第一句话。D选项“仔细听第一句话。”最适合做该段的小标题。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据后文“For example, you can think of the following questions—What happened, when, where and how? What is the result and what does the speaker want to tell us?”可知，该句段首总起，引出下文“思考”的例子。C选项“当你在听的时候，试着思考一下。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据前一句“Also, you should listen to important facts.”可知，此处应与听重要事实相关。B选项“记住一些重要的事实对你来说很重要。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据前一句“You may hear some new words, don’t spend too much time on them.”可知，你可能会听到一些新单词，不要在上面花太多时间。A选项“通常，当你继续听的时候，你会发现他们的意思。”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 笔试 (二) (满分20分) 八、书面表达 (满分20分) 61. 假如你叫李华，请根据下面的内容，用英语给你的英国笔友Sally写一封邮件，分享你的一次旅游经历和感受。 要点： 1. Where did you go? When did you go there? How did you get there? 2. What did you do during the trip? 3. How do you like the trip? 要求： 1. 词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数； 2. 必须包括以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文章中不得涉及真实的人名、校名和地名。 Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Sally, How is it going? I’m writing to tell you something about one of my enjoyable trips. Last year, I went to Green Lake City for my summer holiday. I went there with my parents by train. When we arrived, our friends met us and drove us to their home. The next day we went to the amusement park, and we met cartoon characters like Luna Bunny and Sunny Bear! I was so excited! We also went to the Sky View Tower. We took lots of photos. We stayed in Green Lake City for four days. And we bought something special as gifts for our friends. We had a good time there. I think the trip was really wonderful. Can you tell me about your trip? I look forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作内容要包括题干中的要点；语句通顺，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明目的地、时间和交通方式； 第二步，具体描述旅行活动并加入细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①drive sb to sp开车送某人去某地 ②lots of很多，许多 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I think the trip was really wonderful.（宾语从句） B卷 (共20分) 九、单词拼写 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据下列句子中所给汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。 (每空只写一词) 62. This white dog often ______ (出现) in the park alone. 【答案】appears 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只白色的狗经常独自出现在公园里。appear“出现”，根据often可知句子是一般现在时，主语This white dog为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填appears。 63. The pizza will taste more delicious if you put some ________ (奶酪) on it. 【答案】cheese 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在披萨上放一些奶酪，它的味道会更美味。根据中文提示，“奶酪”对应的英文名词为cheese，此处为不可数名词，泛指“奶酪”这一食材，符合句意。故填cheese。 64. My sister Sarah is much more ______ (外向的) than my brother Andy. 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹莎拉比我弟弟安迪外向得多。根据空格前“is much more”，结合中文提示可知，此处应填入outgoing“外向的”，形容词，作表语。故填outgoing。 65. Our teachers ______ (真正地) care about our study and life. 【答案】truly##really 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师真正地关心我们的学习和生活。truly/really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词。故填truly/really。 66. I’m 14 years old, so I can look after ______ (我自己) now. 【答案】myself 【解析】 【详解】句意：我14岁了，所以我现在可以照顾自己了。根据“I can look after…”，结合中文提示可知，此处指照顾自己，该句主语是“I”，所以应填入myself，反身代词，作宾语。故填myself。 十、短文填空。 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通畅（每词限用一次）。 take theater sometimes crowded on Summer Cinema is one of my favourite ____67____ in my city. So I often enjoy movies there. It is the closest to my home and it only ____68____ me ten minutes to walk there. I usually buy the tickets ____69____ the Internet because I can buy them more cheaply than at the cinema ticket office. And the ticket office is always ____70____. There are nine halls in Summer Cinema. The service there is very good. The waiters there are very friendly to everyone. ____71____ the theater gives people free drinks and food. 【答案】67. theaters 68. takes 69. on 70. crowded 71. Sometimes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者最喜欢的电影院。 【67题详解】 句意：在我的城市里，夏天电影院是我最喜欢的电影院之一。根据“Summer Cinema”可知，“夏天电影院”是电影院的名字，所以填可数名词theater；分析句子可知，此处是“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，theater的复数形式是theaters。故填theaters。 【68题详解】 句意：它离我家最近，我步行到那里只花费十分钟。根据“it only... me ten minutes to walk there.”可知，此处是“it takes/took sb+时间+to do sth”结构，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间，某人做某事花费多长时间”，主语是it，本文时态为一般现在时，所以填动词三单形式takes。故填takes。 【69题详解】 句意：我通常在网上买票，因为我可以比在电影院售票厅买到更便宜的票。“on the Internet”表示“在网上”，是固定表达，此处指在网上买票。故填on。 【70题详解】 句意：售票处总是很拥挤。根据“And the ticket office is always...”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，描述售票处的状态，结合备选词，应填crowded“拥挤的”，是形容词。故填crowded。 【71题详解】 句意：有时电影院给人们提供免费的饮料和食物。根据“... the theater gives people free drinks and food.”可知，此处修饰整个句子，结合备选词，应填副词sometimes“有时”，句首首字母需大写。故填Sometimes。 十一、短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思。) All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep healthy and happily. ____72____ People play different games in winter and summer. Summer is good for swim. ____73____ And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very interested and people everywhere like them. ____74____ For example, football is very popular. In China, most people like to watching football games. ____75____ People often talk about they. Running and jumping began long, long ago. ____76____ But basketball and volleyball are quite new. People begin to play them not long ago. ____77____ And people is playing new sports or games all the time. ____78____ Water skiing is one of the new games. ____79____ People from different country may not be able to understand each other, ____80____ and after a game they often become friends. ____81____ 【答案】72. happy 73. swimming 74. interesting 75. watch 76. them 77. began 78. are 79. newest 80. countries 81. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界各地人们喜欢的体育运动，以及体育运动给人们带来的益处。 【72题详解】 句意：体育运动帮助人们保持健康和快乐。此处“keep”为系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，“happy”意为“快乐的”，符合题意。故填happy。 【73题详解】 句意：夏天适合游泳。此处“for”为介词，后面应接动名词形式作宾语，“swimming”意为“游泳”，符合题意。故填swimming。 【74题详解】 句意：一些运动非常有趣，各地的人们都喜欢它们。修饰事物“sports”应用-ing形容词“interesting”，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【75题详解】 句意：在中国，大多数人喜欢看足球比赛。“like to do sth”为固定结构，表示“喜欢做某事”，动词用原形。故填watch。 【76题详解】 句意：人们经常谈论它们。此处指代前文的“football games”，应用宾格代词“them”。故填them。 【77题详解】 句意：跑步和跳跃在很久很久以前就开始了。根据“long, long ago”可知，此处描述过去的事情，动词应用过去式“began”。故填began。 【78题详解】 句意：而且人们一直在玩新的体育运动或游戏。主语“people”为复数，与“are playing”构成现在进行时。故填are。 【79题详解】 句意：滑水是其中最新的运动之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，表示“最……之一”，此处应用“newest”。故填newest。 【80题详解】 句意：来自不同国家的人们可能无法互相理解。“different”后接可数名词复数形式，“countries”意为“国家”，符合题意。故填countries。 【81题详解】 句意：但在一场比赛之后，他们经常成为朋友。根据上下文可知，前后句为转折关系，应用连词“but”。故填but。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年上期期末检测八年级英语试题。第一部分，听力测试。一句子选择本题有五个小题，每个小题有ABC3个句子，请将你听到的那个句子选出来，每个句子读两遍。Number one, I bought something special for my father. I bought something special for my father. Number two, Linda expects to watch the talk show. Linda expects to watch the talk show. Number three, how many eggs and potatoes do we need to make the sandwich? How many eggs and potatoes do we need to make the sandwich? Number four, the man is going to study education in beijing. The man is going to study education in beijing. Number five, tina is a tall and thin girl with curly hair. Tina is a tall and thin girl with curly hair. 2、情景反应。本题有五个小题，每小题有A、B、C三个交际用语。请选出一个作为你对所听到的那个句子做出的反应，每个句子读三遍。Number six, Alice, i'm going to have a school trip next week. Alice, i'm going to have a school trip next week. Alice, i'm going to have a school trip next week. Number seven, can you go to the movies with me this evening, Betty? Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Betty? Can you go to the movies with me this evening, Betty? Number eight, i'm going to learn to play the piano next year. I'm going to learn to play the piano next year. I'm going to learn to play the piano next year. Number nine, what do you think of the football match, Peter? What do you think of the football match, Peter? What do you think of the football match, Peter? Number ten, thank you for telling us some stories about the town. Thank you for telling us some stories about the town. Thank you for telling us some stories about the town. 3、对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题请，根据对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读三遍。Number eleven, so do you like watching TV? No, I don't. I never watch IT, but my sister likes IT. SHE usually watches TV twice a week. Sue, do you like watching TV? No, I don't. I never watch IT, but my sister likes SHE usually watches T, V twice a week. Sue, do you like watching TV? No. I don't. I never watch IT, but my sister likes and SHE usually watches T, V twice a week. Number twelve, tom, are you older than Cindy? No, but i'm older than tina. Tom, are you older than Cindy? No, but i'm older than tina. Tom, are you older than Cindy? No, but i'm older than tina. Number thirteen, what are you going to be when you leave college chAllenge? My parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. What are you going to be when you leave college? ChAllenge. my parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. What are you going to be when you leave college? ChAllen. my parents want me to be a writer, but I want to be a reporter. Number fourteen, mom, it's time for dinner. I want to have chicken with potatoes. okay? And I will make some dumping too. You know, your father likes them best. Mom, it's time for dinner. I want to have chicken with potatoes. okay, and I will make some dumping too. You know, your father likes them best. Mom, it's time for dinner. I want to have chicken with potatoes. okay, and I will make some dumping too. You know, your father likes them best. Number fifteen, excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars, eight. But if you get two, you owe me. Need to pay twelve dollars. Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you owe lining to pay twelve dollars. Excuse me, what's the Price of the t shirt? Eight dollars each. But if you get two, you owe me. Need to pay twelve dollars. 4、语篇理解听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，读白读三遍。Hello, everyone, my name is tony, and i'm from canada today. I'm glad to share my weekly plan with you. On monday, i'm going to study for my science test. I feel worried about IT because I don't do well in in on tuesday. I'm going to my uncle's house. He phone me last week and told me he missed me very much. On wednesday, I will look after my grandfather. He is over eighty years old. On thursday, i'm going to help my parents with some housework, and I will have a guitar lessons. On friday afternoon, my mom thinks I can do much Better in guitar. On friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother Peter in the park. Finally, I plan to take a vacation on the beach on saturday and sunday with my friends. Hello everyone, my name is tony, and i'm from canada today. I'm glad to share my weekly plan with you. On monday, i'm going to study for my science test. I feel worried about IT because I don't do well in in on tuesday, i'm going to my uncle's house. He phone me last week and told me he missed me very much. On wednesday, I will look after my grandfather. He is over eighty years old. On thursday, i'm going to help my parents with some housework, and I will have a guitar lesson on friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much Better in guitar. On friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother Peter in the park. Finally, I plan to take a vacation on the beach on saturday and sunday with my friends. Hello everyone, my name is tony, and i'm from canada today. I'm glad to share my weekly plan with you. On monday, i'm going to study for my science test. I feel worried about IT because I don't do well in in on tuesday, i'm going to my uncle's house. He phone me last week and told me he missed me very much. On wednesday, I will look after my grandfather. He is over eighty years old. On thursday, i'm going to help my parents with some housework, and I will have a guitar lesson on friday afternoon. My mom thinks I can do much Better in guitar. On friday evening, I would like to go for a walk with my brother Peter in the park. Finally, I plan to take a vacation on the beach on saturday and sunday with my friends. 听力测试结束。