湖南省长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

长郡中学2025年12月高一学情检测卷 英 语 时量：120分钟 满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15. 答案是C。 1.What major does the woman advise the man to choose? A.English. B.Art. C.Biology. 2.What will Jonathan do next? A.Talk to his father. B.Have a rest. C.Continue studying. 3.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A new school. B.A new pudding. C.A new classmate. 4.What is the man like according to the woman? A.Generous. B.Helpful. C.Tough. 5.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Parent and child. B.Doctor and patient. C.Teacher and student. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What did the woman do for the man? A.She checked the wound on his head. B.She called his family member. C.She helped him off the ground. 7.Where docs the conversation probably take place? A.On a bus. B.On a street. C.In a hospital. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.How does the man feel about Maddie's schedule for tomorrow? A.Amazed. B.Annoyed. C.Uninterested. 9.Which day is Maddie's busy day? A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What does the man plan to do this weekend at first? A.Go to the beach. B.Move house. C.Throw a party. 11.Where does the woman want the man to go? A.Her university. B.Her apartment. C.His grandmother's house. 12.Who will the man spend this weekend with? A.His family. B.His friends. C.His classmates. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did Rebecca get in touch with the woman today? A.By calling her. B.By visiting her. C.By emailing her. 14.Where did Rebecca attend senior high school? A.In Los Angeles. B.In Chicago. C.In Boston. 15.Which field does Cindy work in now? A.Law. B.Education. C.Computing. 16.Why does Rebecca want to quit her present job? A.She plans to see the world. B.She doesn’t like it anymore. C.She will move to a new city. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What do travelers value nowadays according to Liam? A.Cheaper tours. B.Meaningful experiences. C.Popular tourist attractions. 18.What inspired Liam to take a summer job? A.A tourism talk. B.A travel book. C.A college course. 19.What does Liam want to do before starting his own business? A.Study further in tourism. B.Get more work experience. C.Travel to more different places. 20.What is Liam’s goal in the travel industry? A.To make travel eco-friendly. B.To write books about travel. C.To train future tour guides. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Beyond the busy city center,Kuala Lumpur offers wonderful natural places to explore.This 3-day nature trip will guide you through peaceful parks,green reserves,and places full of wildlife.You'll see amazing plants and animals,which shows that the city is not just about buildings—it's also a great place for nature.If you are interested,please click here. Day 1:Urban Green Parks Start your journey at the Perdana Botanical Garden,a large and beautiful park once called Lake Gardens.Enjoy the colorful flowers and calm lake views.Next,visit the Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park,one of Malaysia's oldest protected forests.Walk among the trees on an exciting walkway—a real jungle experience inside the city. Day 2:Butterflies and Birds Begin at the Kuala Lumpur Butterfly Park,home to thousands of butterflies flying around in a rainforest-like garden.Then walk to the Kuala Lumpur Bird Park,the world's largest free-flight bird park.This day is full of wildlife experiences. Day 3:Lake Views and Easy Hikes On your last day,go to Taman Tasik Titiwangsa, a lovely park with lake views.You can walk,rent a boat,or just relax.Later,try an easy hike at Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve,just outside the city.It's a good place for beginners to enjoy a rainforest walk. Tips: •Go early to avoid crowds. •Wear light,comfortable shoes. •Bring water,sunscreen,and insect spray. •Use buses,trains,or ride-sharing apps for easy travel. 21.Where should visitors go first according to the trip? A.The Bukit Gasing Forest Reserve. B.The Perdana Botanical Garden. C.The Kuala Lumpur Bird Park. D.The Kuala Lumpur Forest Eco Park. 22.What does the writer suggest visitors do? A.Tour the parks in the late afternoon. B.Bring water and food for the wildlife. C.Use public or shared transportation. D.Wear strong shoes for the forest walks. 23.Where is this passage most likely from? A.A website. B.A report. C.A magazine. D.A textbook. B In a small village deep in the jungle lived a girl named Hannah.Most villagers followed the same simple life every day,and only a few of them could read or write.However,Hannah was different.She loved learning and enjoyed imagining new things. One day,while walking in the woods,Hannah found an old house.Its door was broken and the place looked dark and dusty.Although her mother had told her not to enter such places,Hannah’s curiosity pushed her forward.When she opened the door,she was surprised to sec a room full of books shining in the sunlight.To her,it was like finding a hidden treasure. Hannah took two books home.Her friends laughed at her,but she didn’t give up.The stories of brave heroes and magical animals opened a new world for her.She learned about courage,friendship and the importance of having dreams. Hannah soon decided to share the stories with her village.At first,only her best friend came to listen,but more people joined later.With the help of the villagers,the old house became a bright and lively reading place.Hannah even taught many people how to read and write.Hannah believed that everyone should have a chance to learn.She patiently encouraged those who felt reading was too difficult,and her belief inspired many to begin their first letters. Even after she grew old,her stories continued to inspire others.She showed everyone that sometimes the greatest treasure is not gold,but a story waiting to be told. 24.Why did Hannah enter the old house? A.She wanted a quiet place to relax. B.She followed her mother's advice. C.She had a strong desire to know more. D.She planned to look for wild animals. 25.What happened in the end as Hannah kept telling stories? A.More villagers came day by day. B.The readings stopped very quickly. C.People asked her to leave the house. D.Only her close friend stayed with her. 26.Which of the following words can best describe Hannah? A.Quiet and responsible, B.Humorous and careful. C.Curious and encouraging. D.Smart and well-educated. 27.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The role of curiosity and imagination in reading. B.The value of exploring new ideas and adventures. C.The importance of personal growth through stories. D.The influence of learning and storytelling on people. C As any city dweller(居住者)will tcll you,a little_green space goes a long way.Having a park around the corner promotes physical activity and improves air quality.Plus,a tree is a lot nicer to look at than a highway. The people of Madrid,Spain,couldn't agree more.The city has become a green-space leader after it replaced dirty highways and streets with parks and meadows. It took nearly ten years of construction to complete,but the city's Madrid Río Project removed a road with many lanes(车道)—parts of the M-30 freeway now run underground through tunnels(隧道)—allowing people to have picnics where cars once sped by.A polluted river has been cleaned up,and others are showing up there for the first time in years.Other waterways have been made wider;pine trees have been planted;meadows and beaches have been added. Carmen Munoz,who lives along one of Madrid’s many rivers,told a reporter that she“no longer wakes to the noise of honking cars,but rather to the sound of birds singing in the trees”.She and her neighbors are also breathing in a lot less carbon dioxide—over 30,000 metric tons less,according to studies. And the change isn't finished yet.Leaders are working on plans to surround the city with a ring of green,or,as city council member Mariano Fuentes calls it,a47-mile-long“forest around the city”. 28.What does the underlined sentence“a little green space goes a long way”mean? A.Creating small parks is a very expensive and long process. B.Even a small amount of natural area can bring significant benefits. C.Long and narrow parks are the most effective design for cities. D.People have to travel a long distance to enjoy green spaces in cities. 29.What specific change did the Madrid Rio Project make to the M-30 freeway? A.It widened the freeway to reduce traffic jams. B.It built new bridges over the freeway for passers-by. C.It moved sections of the freeway to run underground through tunnels. D.It completely replaced the freeway with a sidewalk. 30.What can we learn about the Madrid Río Project? A.It has primarily increased the value of the possessions. B.It has significantly improved the quality of life. C.It has entirely forced the dwellers to change their habits. D.It has made the neighborhood more crowded with tourists. 31.What is the main purpose of this passage? A.To warn about the dangers of air and noise pollution in urban areas. B.To describe the successful change of Madrid's urban scenes. C.To explain the techniques used in building underground tunnels. D.To argue that all cities should build forests around them. D Bako Motors,a newly-established Tunisian company,is looking to jump on the EV(electric vehicle)trend,while making use of one of Africa's greatest natural resources—sunshine.Its compact cars and cargo vans have solar panels on their roofs,While the vehicles(交通工具)still have lithium(锂)batteries and can be charged(充电)at home or on the road,the solar panels give them access to a free energy source,charging the batteries directly.So far,the company has made just 100 vehicles but it plans to expand and increase exports over the coming year. Founded in 2021,the company began making three-wheeled cargo vehicles,but has since moved to four-wheeled models.The B-Van,which can carry 400 kilograms of cargo and has a 100-to 300-kilometer range,is designed for logistics and last-mile delivery(配送),with prices starting at $8,500.The other is the Bee,a tiny 2-seat car with a 70-to 120-kilometer range and a max speed of 45 kilometers per hour.It's specially designed toward daily,in-city trips and starts at $6,200. Khaled Habaieb,head of Bako Motors,says that the company is also designing a third model,the X-Van,which will fit two passengers and have a larger cargo area.Hepoints out that more than 40%of the parts of each vehicle are obtained locally,including the lithium-iron-phosphate batteries and steel.This helps to provide much-needed local jobs,Habaieb adds. Currently Bako Motors is small,but it recently started building a second,larger factory in Tunisia,expected to open toward the end of 2026.It aims to produce up to8,000 vehicles per year for Africa,the Middle East and Europe.“The potential market in Africa is about 1 million vehicles per year,"says Boubaker Siala,founder and CEO of Bako Motors.“We are targeting maybe 5%to 10%of this market.”He adds that the next five to 10 years will be the peak of the electric mobility transition(过渡):“We have to prepare ourselves for this transition and offer inexpensive and good products for the African citizen." 32.What is the key feature of Bako Motors' vehicles? A.They have lithium batteries. B.They can be charged at home. C.They are the cheapest EVs in the world. D.They come with solar panels on the roof. 33.Which model of Bako Motors is suitable for delivery in cities? A.The three-wheeled cargo vehicle. B.The B-Van. C.The Bee. D.The X-Van. 34.What is Boubaker Siala's attitude towards the future of Bako Motors in Africa? A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Serious. D.Optimistic. 35.What can we infer from the passage about Bako Motors? A.Its new factory started production in 2025. B.It plans to take up part of the African EV market. C.It has already become a leading EV maker in Africa. D.It is trying to provide more advanced cars for African users, 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid Catching a Cold How many colds do you catch in a year?Most of my friends catch quite a few colds.They cough and sneeze(打喷嚏). 36 Their eyes water,and they have throat discomfort. I don't get many colds.In fact,I can go for a whole year and never catch a cold.That is why I consider myself knowledgeable about preventing colds. 37 One effective way to keep colds away is to take plenty of vitamin C.I eat a lot of fruits and vegetables and drink fruit juice regularly. 38 Whenever I begin to feel a cold coming on,I double down on vitamin C pills and orange juice,which usually knocks the cold out of my system quickly. 39 In winter,many buildings are shut up tight,making the air not fresh and allowing illness to spread easily.I make it a habit to get outside for fresh air every day.Also,if someone coughs or sneezes without covering their mouth in front of me,I hold my breath for a moment to avoid breathing in germs(细菌).Besides,washing hands thoroughly is necessary since many germs spread through touch-whether it's stair handrails,door handles or money,I always wash up before eating. If you pay a little attention to these details,you can avoid most cold-causing germs. 40 It's not always possible to keep away from colds,but if you do catch one,remember to drink plenty of water,juice or milk and get enough rest. A.I also take vitamin C pills daily to get extra nutrition. B.Here are some practical tips I've learned to prevent colds. C.They carry around paper and blow their noses all the time. D.Getting close to nature further improves your ability to stop colds. E.Even with these ways to avoid colds,you might still be at risk sometimes. F.Drinking warm tca made from plants is popular to reduce cold discomfort. G.Protecting yourself from air and surfaces causing illness is another key step. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in England with my two sisters.Though we had many things,our family experienced mental 41 .My father,a historian,was completely 42 in his work,paying us little attention.His past remained a mystery. Our childhood had many rules.We had to 43 our father's strict orders without question.This made talking to outsiders hard later.My father rarely showed 44 .I don't remember being hugged or praised.One game he played was“broken chair”,where we fell from his knee.Despite this, I 45 him and longed for his closeness. He spent most time in his study,typing.We couldn’t enter,but the typewriter sound was 46 a comfort to me.Our playroom walls had 47 poetry quotes(引用),making us sad in youth. Only after his death did I 48 the truth.I found signs that he was a Jewish 49 who escaped from Vienna to Britain as a child.During the war,he was mistaken for an enemy and 50 on a ship to Australia,held in a camp. This hidden history explained his fear,his need for 51 ,and his emotional quiet.It helped me understand my own struggle with 52 and feeling out of place. Uncovering his past was 53 ,but it brought peace.I felt I no longer had to 54 to be someone else.My father often said,“Those who cannot remember the past are 55 to repeat it."By learning his history,I hope to avoid repeating its pain. 41.A.damage B.happiness C.growth D.separation 42.A.disappointed B.lost C.interested D.successful 43.A.give up B.think over C.carry out D.look for 44.A.anger B.love C.coldness D.courage 45.A.missed B.hated C.admired D.avoided 46.A.hardly B.even C.never D.sometimes 47.A.lucky B.calm C.hopeful D.dark 48.A.hide B.forget C.discover D.invent 49.A.runaway B.student C.volunteer D.player 50.A.welcomed B.celebrated C.removed D.invited 51.A.space B.help C.attention D.praise 52.A.sadness B.excitement C.fear D.wonder 53.A.quick B.difficult C boring D.simple 54.A.act B.learn C. fuse D.promise 55.A.likely B.afraid C.ready D.meant 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you remember a time when you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night's rest?56 _(unfortunate),your happy childhood is probably a thing of the past.A recent survey 57____(find)that many people suffer from sleep problems.Some are unable to fall asleep,some wake up in the middle of the night, 58 _____others simply do not got enough sleep.One of the reasons why people fail to get a good night's sleep is59____(press)from school or work.Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also contribute to sleep problems.In the short term,people with sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble 60_____(concentrate).In the long term,they may be_61increased risk of having a poor memory,being overweight and suffering 62 ____heart attack.Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers.They are still growing,and night is the time when 63____ (they)bodies grow faster.Teenagers who do not sleep well may experience situations 64_____ body development slows down,and their health suffers. So,if you find it difficult to get a good night's sleep,it might be time 65______(make)some changes in your lifestyle. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件，提到他为了减肥，最近正在严格节食，甚至常常不吃晚餐，但效果不佳且经常感到疲惫。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.表示关心； 2.提出建议。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom,_________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily loved her math notebook more than any other school thing--it was full of carefully stressed notes and neatly solved problems.Each page showed how hard she'd worked to learn math.She carried it everywhere,putting it in her backpack every night and checking it twice each morning,knowing those pages helped her get better at math lately. But one Monday morning,she felt scared when her fingers touched nothing but empty space in her backpack."Where is it?"she said softly,opening the bag wide and pouring out its things onto her desk.Pencils and a half-eaten chocolate bar fell out,but no notebook.She searched her desk,looking through textbooks.Then she knelt down to look at the classroom floor,even checking under nearby desks,but it was gone. Just as she planned to run to the teacher for help,she saw her classmate Mia was flipping(快速翻动)through a notebook that looked exactly like hers.Mia was good at math too and they had competed for the top grade last month.“That's mine!”she rushed over,her voice shaking with anger and fear."Did you take it to copy my notes?I spent hours writing them!" Mia's face turned red."No,this is my notebook!I bought it last week.”She held it out.But Lily didn't listen.She thought about their recent competition.“You're lying!”she said sharply."I have star stickers(贴纸)on the cover—just like that!" The argument got louder and their classmates stared.Some whispered,others leaned(倾斜)in to watch.Mia pressed her lips tight.She sighed,closed the notebook gently,put it in her bag,grabbed her backpack,and walked away quietly. Lily stood there,still angry,but suddenly not sure if she'd bcen right. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 That afternoon,Lily's mom called.__________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mia responded with a smile.______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $