精品解析：贵州省六盘水市纽绅中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

六盘水市纽绅中学2025～2026学年高二年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the phone on Saturday? A. $400. B. $360. C. $320. 2. How does the woman go back home today probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 3. What problem does the man have? A. He didn’t receive any confirmation. B. His order quantity is incorrect. C. The tickets’ price is too high. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Do a painting. B. Go to the city center. C. Play in the town square. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s teammates. B. The man’s promotion. C. The man’s new responsibilities. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Ms. Jackson. B. Pick up some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9. Who will the man see next? A. Mr. Peterson. B. Mr. Harris. C. Mr. Chow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the Mexican restaurant? A. It must be full. B. It isn’t open any more. C. The food is expensive. 11. Where does the man suggest going in the end? A. To a theater. B. To a sports field. C. To a swimming pool. 12. How does the man feel about watching a game after a tiring week? A. Uninterested. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the man late for his flight? A He looked for his suitcase. B. His arranged taxi didn’t turn up. C. He went home to get his passport. 14. Where did the man change before arriving at Lombok? A. In Bali. B. In Singapore. C. In New York. 15. What happened when the man was swimming? A. He was injured by a fish. B. He had a sudden headache. C. He couldn’t return to the beach. 16. What did the man do in Lombok? A. He climbed the mountain. B. He helped a taxi driver. C. He enjoyed the sunset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a good topic to start a conversation at a party? A. Something about the host or hostess. B. Good friends who are present. C. A recent movie. 18 How can people make a conversation more informal immediately? A. By looking other people in the eyes. B. By using their first names. C. By giving short answers. 19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation? A. To show their interest. B. To hear the words clearly. C. To create a relaxing atmosphere. 20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects? A. They make people feel bored. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They may cause disagreements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best of British Markets Are you looking for food, antiques, collectors’ items or just random junk? Here are some of the finest markets in the world for you. Edinburgh Farmers’ Market Traders in Edinburgh have long sold their goods in the shadow of the city’s spectacular castle. It takes place on Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crowd with its locally sourced goods. The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce. Billingsgate Fish Market This hub in the heart of the East End of London is the biggest inland market in Britain. Dating back to the 16th century, Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port, with fish transported through the night to arrive for trading, which starts at 4 a. m. It is famed for shifting 25,000 tons of fish each year. St George’s Market Follow your nose along May Street in Belfast and the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe will land you in St George’s Market, once voted the best in the UK. Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food, the trading place is also one of Belfast’s oldest attractions, thanks to its wide range of goods and live music performances. Ford Airfield Market Looking for an old-style prosthetic leg, a ventriloquist’s dummy, or even a suit of armour? The chances are that you’ll find what you’re after — and plenty of other random stuff — at one of the hundreds of stalls here in West Sussex. Huge car-boot sales (旧货市场) are held at the weekends all year round, come rain or shine. The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain. 1. Which market has the shortest history? A. Edinburgh Farmers’ Market. B. Billingsgate Fish Market. C. St George’s Market. D. Ford Airfield Market. 2. What is Billingsgate Fish Market famous for? A. Transporting fish. B. Trading food. C. Selling fish. D. Performing music. 3. What do we know about Ford Airfield Market? A. It is famous for its cars. B. It features car-boot sales. C. It is held every day. D. It closes on rainy days. B Zhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him. In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang studio in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly (均匀排列).” 4. What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work? A. It needs much effort and time. B. It involves the publishing work. C. It includes creating characters. D. It is a flexible part-time job. 5. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver? A. The family influence. B. His interest in ancient Chinese books. C. The difficulty of finding a proper job. D. His major in college. 6. Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver? A. Creative and confident. B. Talented and knowledgeable. C. Ambitious and clever. D. Modest and hard-working. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of woodblocks. B. A craftsman with a traditional skill. C. A traditional block printing studio. D. The development of woodblock-printed books. C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 8 What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 9. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 10. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. D If you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds (读心术)? Wouldn’t that be cool? Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow he or she to talk to a computer — without anyone else hearing. The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the person’s jaw (下颌) and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words. The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said. So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier. 12. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1? A. To ask readers for their opinions. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To lead in the topic of the text. D. To inspire readers’ imagination. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Questions. B. Computers. C. Devices. D. Signals. 14 What’s the researchers’ attitude toward AlterEgo? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 15. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication? A. People can communicate more smoothly. B. People will become a good mind-reader. C. People no longer need mobile phones. D. People can apply AI assistants skillfully. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____16____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____17____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____18____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____19____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____20____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although many of us are experiencing a snowy winter in our homeland, we are experiencing it with warm coats, boots, socks, hats and hot chocolate. But right now, there are young children and elderly grandparents in the ____21____ mountains of Northern Vietnam that are going through freezing ____22____ with no shoes, even no socks. Many have only a sweater or a ____23____ jacket, some having none at all. Families are shivering inside their small shabby cottages, and especially the weak and the ill are at the risk of ____24____ in the cold night. The Hmong, Dao and Xa Pho people live at the ____25____ altitudes, and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat. ____26____ is too scarce for the sudden cold, and they are ____27____ plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm, at the cost of breathing ____28____ poisonous smoke, including infants and the elderly. I love these people, and I’ve come to help. I was going to ____29____ blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones. But when I arrived, it became immediately ____30____ that they need more help than I alone can offer. Please join me! I sincerely ____31____ you. If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this ____32____ to help them. Absolutely any ____33____ you will contribute is meaningful, helpful, and ____34____. $5 or $50, anything helps, and you become part of a very ____35____ needed good cause to help as many of these people as we can. 21. A. beautiful B. remote C. historic D. famous 22. A. conditions B. rivers C. fields D. processes 23. A. new B. suitable C. light D. traditional 24. A. storm B. violence C. failure D. death 25. A. lower B. higher C. particular D. perfect 26. A. Fuel B. Plastic C. Atmosphere D. Land 27. A. exchanging B. showing C. burning D. making 28. A. seriously B. rarely C. briefly D. nearly 29. A. produce B. purchase C. deliver D. gather 30. A. vital B. clear C. perfect D. sensible 31. A. warn B. promise C. tell D. invite 32. A. discussion B. cause C. sport D. ceremony 33. A. book B. award C. amount D. house 34. A. limited B. admitted C. mixed D. appreciated 35. A. urgently B. nicely C. variously D. generally 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero ____36____ has helped make this possible. It’s fair ____37____ (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts ____38____ (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years, which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, ____39____ (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself ____40____ (entire) to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons obviously began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang ____41____ Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed (种子) kinds through off-season growing. Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became ____42____ member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What’s more, ____43____ (farmer) call her the “Queen of Melons”. Now ____44____ (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often ____45____ (able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors. It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights. I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 六盘水市纽绅中学2025～2026学年高二年级期中考试 英语 考生注意： 1. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 本卷命题范围：人教版选择性必修第一册Unit 1—Unit 5。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much is the phone on Saturday? A. $400. B. $360. C. $320. 2. How does the woman go back home today probably? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By underground. 3. What problem does the man have? A. He didn’t receive any confirmation. B. His order quantity is incorrect. C. The tickets’ price is too high. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. On a farm. B. At home. C. In a supermarket. 5. What will the speakers probably do today? A. Do a painting. B. Go to the city center. C. Play in the town square. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s teammates. B. The man’s promotion. C. The man’s new responsibilities. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Co-workers. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Speak with Ms. Jackson. B. Pick up some X-rays for him. C. Look over the medical charts. 9. Who will the man see next? A. Mr. Peterson. B. Mr. Harris. C. Mr. Chow. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why doesn’t the woman want to go to the Mexican restaurant? A. It must be full. B. It isn’t open any more. C. The food is expensive. 11. Where does the man suggest going in the end? A. To a theater. B. To a sports field. C. To a swimming pool. 12. How does the man feel about watching a game after a tiring week? A. Uninterested. B. Boring. C. Enjoyable. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why was the man late for his flight? A. He looked for his suitcase. B. His arranged taxi didn’t turn up. C. He went home to get his passport. 14. Where did the man change before arriving at Lombok? A. In Bali. B. In Singapore. C. In New York. 15. What happened when the man was swimming? A. He was injured by a fish. B. He had a sudden headache. C. He couldn’t return to the beach. 16. What did the man do in Lombok? A. He climbed the mountain. B. He helped a taxi driver. C. He enjoyed the sunset. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is a good topic to start a conversation at a party? A. Something about the host or hostess. B. Good friends who are present. C. A recent movie. 18. How can people make a conversation more informal immediately? A. By looking other people in the eyes. B. By using their first names. C. By giving short answers. 19. Why should people stand close enough to others in a conversation? A. To show their interest. B. To hear the words clearly. C. To create a relaxing atmosphere. 20. Why should people avoid political or religious subjects? A. They make people feel bored. B. They are difficult to understand. C. They may cause disagreements. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Best of British Markets Are you looking for food, antiques, collectors’ items or just random junk? Here are some of the finest markets in the world for you. Edinburgh Farmers’ Market Traders in Edinburgh have long sold their goods in the shadow of the city’s spectacular castle. It takes place on Castle Terrace every Saturday and attracts a huge crowd with its locally sourced goods. The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce. Billingsgate Fish Market This hub in the heart of the East End of London is the biggest inland market in Britain. Dating back to the 16th century, Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port, with fish transported through the night to arrive for trading, which starts at 4 a. m. It is famed for shifting 25,000 tons of fish each year. St George’s Market Follow your nose along May Street in Belfast and the smells of delicious home-made food from across the globe will land you in St George’s Market, once voted the best in the UK. Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food, the trading place is also one of Belfast’s oldest attractions, thanks to its wide range of goods and live music performances. Ford Airfield Market Looking for an old-style prosthetic leg, a ventriloquist’s dummy, or even a suit of armour? The chances are that you’ll find what you’re after — and plenty of other random stuff — at one of the hundreds of stalls here in West Sussex. Huge car-boot sales (旧货市场) are held at the weekends all year round, come rain or shine. The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain. 1. Which market has the shortest history? A. Edinburgh Farmers’ Market. B. Billingsgate Fish Market. C. St George’s Market. D. Ford Airfield Market. 2. What is Billingsgate Fish Market famous for? A. Transporting fish. B. Trading food. C. Selling fish. D. Performing music. 3. What do we know about Ford Airfield Market? A. It is famous for its cars. B. It features car-boot sales. C. It is held every day. D. It closes on rainy days. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国四个最好的市场，包括它们的历史、特色和主要交易内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Edinburgh Farmers’ Market部分中“The market is now in its 15th year and champions the very best in Scottish produce.(这个市场现在已经进入第15个年头，以苏格兰最好的农产品为特色)”；Billingsgate Fish Market部分中“Dating back to the 16th century, Billingsgate is now served by almost every UK port(比林斯盖特市场可以追溯到16世纪，现在几乎所有英国港口都为它服务)”；St George’s Market部分中“Completed in 1896 and featuring tasty food, the trading place is also one of Belfast’s oldest attractions(这个交易场所建成于1896年，以美味的食物为特色，也是贝尔法斯特最古老的景点之一)”和Ford Airfield Market部分中“The market has been running for 25 years and is a well-known treasure trove for antiques experts looking for a bargain.(这个市场已经运营了25年，是寻找便宜货的古董专家们著名的宝藏之地)”可知，Edinburgh Farmers’ Market有15年历史，Billingsgate Fish Market可以追溯到16世纪，St George’s Market建成于1896年，而Ford Airfield Market已经运营了25年。因此，Edinburgh Farmers’ Market的历史最短。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Billingsgate Fish Market部分中“It is famed for shifting 25,000 tons of fish each year.(它以每年销售25000吨鱼而闻名)”可知，Billingsgate Fish Market以每年大量的鱼交易而闻名，即它以卖鱼而闻名。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ford Airfield Market部分中“Huge car-boot sales (旧货市场) are held at the weekends all year round, come rain or shine.(全年周末都会举行大型的旧货市场，风雨无阻)”可知，Ford Airfield Market以旧货市场为特色。故选B项。 B Zhao Yishen bends over, his eyes staring at the woodblock (木刻印版). Holding a chisel (凿子) in his right hand, he guides it forward carefully and exactly across the woodblock using his left hand. To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012. “It feels good and looks beautiful when a Chinese character slowly appears on the woodblock under your chisel,” says Zhao. Zhao is now the only full-time carver working at the Zhuyu Shanfang studio, a workshop that focuses on creating woodblock-printed books in Beijing. Each carved woodblock has ink applied and goes on to print a text onto hundreds of pieces of paper. Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book. As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college. Block printing was listed as a UNESCO World Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009. Zhao was introduced to one of the technique’s masters, Chen Yishi, in 2012 and started to learn the skill from him. In Zhao’s mind, the inked woodblock is a work of art. After a year of learning from Chen, Zhao found a job at Zhuyu Shanfang studio in 2013, where he upgraded his carving skills. With his progress, his carved woodblocks have been used for more and more books over the past years. “I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao. “A good craftsman can carve an entire book with every single character lined evenly (均匀排列).” 4. What can we know about Zhao Yishen’s work? A. It needs much effort and time. B. It involves the publishing work. C. It includes creating characters. D. It is a flexible part-time job. 5. What made Zhao Yishen become a carver? A. The family influence. B. His interest in ancient Chinese books. C. The difficulty of finding a proper job. D. His major in college. 6. Which can best describe Zhao Yishen as a carver? A Creative and confident. B. Talented and knowledgeable. C. Ambitious and clever. D. Modest and hard-working. 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The popularity of woodblocks. B. A craftsman with a traditional skill. C. A traditional block printing studio. D. The development of woodblock-printed books. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位掌握传统技艺的匠人赵乙屾的木刻雕版生涯及其对技艺的追求。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵乙屾每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长的时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻印版。)”可知，赵乙屾的工作需要付出大量的努力和时间。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“As a teenager he loved to read ancient Chinese books in the library, and the curiosity of how the books were made led him to get a job at the Guangling Guji ancient books woodblock printing studio in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, in 2011 after graduating as a law major from college.(十几岁时，他喜欢在图书馆里阅读中国古籍，对书籍制作的好奇心促使他在2011年大学法律专业毕业后，在江苏省扬州市的广陵古籍木版印刷工作室找到了一份工作。)”可知，赵乙屾对中国古籍的兴趣使他成为了一名木刻雕版匠人。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Zhao carves around 20 Chinese characters each day, which means it takes him one year or even a longer time to complete a set of woodblocks fit for a whole book.(赵乙屾每天雕刻大约20个汉字，这意味着他需要一年甚至更长的时间来完成一套适合整本书的木刻印版。)”以及最后一段中““I have just learned the basic skills, but to master it, I still need years of practice,” says Zhao.(我刚学了基本技能，但要掌握它，我还需要多年的练习。)”可知，赵乙屾作为一位木刻雕版匠人，表现出谦虚和勤奋的品质。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段中“To carve the woodblocks, the young craftsman (匠人) has to hold this position for six hours. He has been carving woodblocks since 2012.(为了雕刻木刻印版，这位年轻的工匠必须保持这个姿势六个小时。他从2012年开始雕刻木刻印版。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一位掌握传统技艺的匠人赵乙屾的木刻雕版生涯及其对技艺的追求。故选B。 C Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago. Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师). Chosen for his leadership skills, the head tamer is the one who decides when each of the acts is played and gives the signs. The “bears” dance to the beat set by the flutes and the drums. Wearing the special costumes (戏服) requires strength and confidence, with the heaviest of costumes weighing up to 50 kilos. When the person wearing the costume is standing up straight, the “bear” looks up. During the dance, the wearer must move forward and shake his or her body to the left and to the right while taking small steps either to the front or to the side. The Bear Dance symbolizes the death and rebirth of time. Performed between Christmas and New Year’s Eve, this ancient celebration brings together the whole community, who gather to watch the performance. The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year. By tradition, the group of the Bear Dance, which includes 6 to 24 “bears” would visit every family of the village, accompanied by up to three singing bear tamers, several characters wearing women’s clothes and drummers. While this tradition is still observed in many villages, in cities and towns it usually takes the form of a parade that ends with a major performance. 8. What do we know about the Bear Dance? A. It is specially performed by bears. B. It is better celebrated in cities. C. It is a tradition with a long history. D. It is a daily sport in Romania. 9. How does the Bear Dance begin? A. Several characters beat drums. B. The bear tamer dances to a rhythm. C. Some performers played the flutes. D. A group of members blow whistles. 10. Why do the locals hold the Bear Dance every year? A. To welcome the arrival of the new year. B. To celebrate the positive part of life. C. To call on people to protect wild animals. D. To provide themselves with a way to have fun. 11. Which part of a magazine is the text probably taken from? A. Nature. B. Culture. C. Business. D. Environment. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，熊舞是一个有着悠久历史的传统。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Traditionally, the arrival of the “bears” is announced by a small group of “irozi” who blow whistles to a rhythm (节奏) set by the head bear tamer (训兽师).(传统上，“熊”的到来是由一小群“伊罗齐人”宣布的，他们会根据驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨。)”可推知，熊舞是以一群人按照驯兽师设定的节奏吹口哨开始。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据五段中“The Bear Dance sees men of all ages, and increasingly more women, who are dressed in real bear skins and dance to the rhythm of flutes and drums to drive off evil spirits and ring in the new year.(参加“熊舞”的有各个年龄层的男人，也有越来越多的女人，他们穿着真正的熊皮，随着笛子和鼓的节奏跳舞，以驱除邪恶的灵魂，迎接新的一年。)”可知，当地人每年都要举行熊舞，迎接新的一年。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“Of the many colorful Romanian traditions that are brought to life every year, the Bear Dance is one of the most inspiring. This folk tradition dates back to thousands of years ago.(在每年丰富多彩的罗马尼亚传统中，熊舞是最鼓舞人心的传统之一。这个民间传统可以追溯到几千年前。)”可知，文章主要介绍了罗马尼亚最鼓舞人心的传统之一“熊舞”的相关情况。由此可推知，文本可能取自杂志的文化部分。故选B项。 D If you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds (读心术)? Wouldn’t that be cool? Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow he or she to talk to a computer — without anyone else hearing. The device, called AlterEgo, allows a person to control a computer and ask it questions without ever saying one word. When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the person’s jaw (下颌) and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words. The device is fairly accurate. In a 10-person trial, AlterEgo had the 92 percent transcription (转录) accuracy. Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said. So what effect could this have on communication? AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier. 12. Why are the questions raised in paragraph 1? A To ask readers for their opinions. B. To show the author’s curiosity. C. To lead in the topic of the text. D. To inspire readers’ imagination. 13. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Questions. B. Computers. C. Devices. D. Signals. 14. What’s the researchers’ attitude toward AlterEgo? A. Confused. B. Worried. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 15. What influence will AlterEgo have on people’s communication? A. People can communicate more smoothly. B. People will become a good mind-reader. C. People no longer need mobile phones. D. People can apply AI assistants skillfully. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了麻省理工学院的研究人员开发的一种名为AlterEgo的可穿戴设备，该设备能够读取人的思维信号，实现人与计算机的无声交流。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“If you were a superhero, what would your super power be? Would you want to fly or be invisible? Or, perhaps, you’d rather have the power to read minds (读心术)? Wouldn’t that be cool?(如果你是一个超级英雄，你的超能力会是什么？你想飞还是隐形？或者，也许你更愿意拥有读心术的能力？那不是很酷吗？)”和第二段“Reading minds is not as far-fetched as you might think. In fact, researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have developed a wearable device that can actually express a person’s thoughts and allow he or she to talk to a computer — without anyone else hearing.(读心术并不像你想象的那么牵强。事实上，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种可穿戴设备，可以表达一个人的想法，并允许他或她与计算机交谈，而不会被其他人听到)”可知，第一段通过提出一系列假设性的问题，如成为超级英雄后的超能力选择，是为了引出后文关于“读心术”这一主题的讨论，即麻省理工学院开发的AlterEgo设备。故选C项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“When a person wearing the device thinks of a word or a phrase but does not speak it, AlterEgo picks up the neuromuscular (神经肌肉的) signals in the person’s jaw (下颌) and face. AlterEgo sends those signals to a computer, which is programmed to associate them with specific words.(当佩戴该设备的人想到一个单词或短语但没有说出来时，AlterEgo会捕捉到该人下颌和面部的神经肌肉信号。AlterEgo将这些信号发送到计算机，计算机通过编程将它们与特定的单词联系起来)”可知，AlterEgo设备捕捉神经肌肉信号并发送给计算机，计算机再将它们与特定的单词联系起来，所以指示代词“them”指代的是上文提到的“神经肌肉信号”。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Researchers say that number will increase over time. “Our idea was: Could we have a computing platform that’s more internal, that combines humans and machines in some ways and that feels like an internal extension of our own thought?” Arnav Kapur, a graduate student at the MIT Media Lab said.(研究人员表示，随着时间的推移，这一数字还会增加。“我们的想法是：我们能否拥有一个更内在的计算平台，在某些方面将人类和机器结合起来，让人感觉像是我们自己思想的内在延伸？”麻省理工学院媒体实验室的研究生Arnav Kapur说)”可知，研究人员认为它是一个有潜力的计算平台，能够提升人机交互的体验，所以对AlterEgo设备的态度是积极的。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“AlterEgo can change the way humans communicate with computers, allowing us to silently connect with AI assistants such as Amazon’s Alexa or Apple’s Siri without anyone knowing. If a person is having a conversation and wants to look up a bit of information, they don’t have to take out their computer or mobile phone; instead they can just think of the question. AlterEgo will answer without breaking in on the conversation. The device can also help people communicate with their voice in noisy situations, such as on a factory floor or on the deck of an aircraft carrier.(AlterEgo可以改变人类与计算机交流的方式，让我们在不被任何人知道的情况下与亚马逊的Alexa或苹果的Siri等人工智能助手无声地连接。如果一个人正在交谈，想查找一些信息，他们不必拿出电脑或手机；相反，他们只需要想这个问题。AlterEgo会在不打断对话的情况下回答。该设备还可以帮助人们在嘈杂的环境中用声音交流，比如在工厂车间或航空母舰的甲板上)”可知，AlterEgo设备通过读取人的思维信号，实现了人与计算机的无声交流，无需中断对话或拿出设备查找信息，使得人们在交流过程中更加顺畅。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The three years of high school can produce some of the most memorable moments of your life. To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships. ____16____ Open yourself up to new experiences. High school is a great time to try new things. ____17____ For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch. That will help you discover new hobbies and make new friends. Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. ____18____ If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you. Get to know the members in your class. ____19____ Actually, making friends with a few of them will give you a great support network throughout the school year. If you don’t know them, introduce yourself and hold a conversation with them. If you do already know them, ask them some questions about their hobbies so that you can get to know them a little better. ____20____ Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. A. Develop a good learning habit. B. Write down what you learn skillfully. C. They are the people you will see every day. D. Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. E. The following suggestions are likely to help you. F. Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. G. Therefore, you should learn to keep the right balance between them. 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些可以使高中生在高中时期能快乐学习和生活的建议。 【16题详解】 根据前句“To get the most out of your high school experience, it’s important to focus on your studies and spend time exploring your hobbies and friendships.(为了充分利用你的高中经历，把注意力集中在学习上，花时间探索你的爱好和友谊是很重要的。)”及下文可知，这里为承上启下句，即为体验高中经历提供一些建议。所以选择项E“The following suggestions are likely to help you.(下面的建议可能对你有帮助。)”符合上下文语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 根据前句“High school is a great time to try new things. (高中是尝试新事物的好时光。)”和后句“For example, you can try out for a sports team, join a band, or even just sit with new people at lunch.(例如，你可以尝试加入一个运动队，加入一个乐队，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午饭。)”可知，高中要敢于尝试，走出自己的舒适区。所以选择项D“Don’t just stay in your comfort zone but get out. (不要只是待在你的舒适区，要走出去。)”符合上下文语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据前句“Ask for help if you're struggling academically, socially, or emotionally. (如果你在学业、社交或情感上有困难，可以寻求帮助。)”和后句“If you’re worried about a bad grade, or are feeling a bit down, share it with them, and they will be willing to help you.(如果你担心成绩不好，或者感觉有点沮丧，和他们分享，他们会愿意帮助你的。)”可知，有困难要向父母、老师和同学寻求帮助。所以选择项F“Your parents, teachers and classmates are always there to help you. (你的父母，老师和同学总是在那里帮助你。)”符合上下文语境。后句中的they指代选择项中的Your parents, teachers and classmates。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据前句“Get to know the members in your class. (了解你班上的同学。)”可知，要了解你班上的同学，因为班级同学是你在学校每天都见到的人。所以选择项C“They are the people you will see every day.(他们是你每天都会见到的人。)”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据后文“Your notes will help you with your homework and study for tests. Besides, it will also help you review what you learnt in class. You can create an outline of the main points of the lecture, and take notes directly on them. (你的笔记可以帮助你完成家庭作业和准备考试。此外，它还可以帮助你复习课堂上所学的内容。你可以为演讲的要点写一个大纲，并直接在上面做笔记。)”可知，本段后面的内容都是围绕做笔记具体展开的，即把你学到的东西写下来。所以选择项B“Write down what you learn skillfully. (熟练地把你学到的东西写下来。)”符合上下文语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Although many of us are experiencing a snowy winter in our homeland, we are experiencing it with warm coats, boots, socks, hats and hot chocolate. But right now, there are young children and elderly grandparents in the ____21____ mountains of Northern Vietnam that are going through freezing ____22____ with no shoes, even no socks. Many have only a sweater or a ____23____ jacket, some having none at all. Families are shivering inside their small shabby cottages, and especially the weak and the ill are at the risk of ____24____ in the cold night. The Hmong, Dao and Xa Pho people live at the ____25____ altitudes, and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat. ____26____ is too scarce for the sudden cold, and they are ____27____ plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm, at the cost of breathing ____28____ poisonous smoke, including infants and the elderly. I love these people, and I’ve come to help. I was going to ____29____ blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones. But when I arrived, it became immediately ____30____ that they need more help than I alone can offer. Please join me! I sincerely ____31____ you. If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this ____32____ to help them. Absolutely any ____33____ you will contribute is meaningful, helpful, and ____34____. $5 or $50, anything helps, and you become part of a very ____35____ needed good cause to help as many of these people as we can. 21. A. beautiful B. remote C. historic D. famous 22. A. conditions B. rivers C. fields D. processes 23. A. new B. suitable C. light D. traditional 24. A. storm B. violence C. failure D. death 25. A. lower B. higher C. particular D. perfect 26. A. Fuel B. Plastic C. Atmosphere D. Land 27. A. exchanging B. showing C. burning D. making 28. A. seriously B. rarely C. briefly D. nearly 29. A. produce B. purchase C. deliver D. gather 30. A. vital B. clear C. perfect D. sensible 31. A. warn B. promise C. tell D. invite 32 A. discussion B. cause C. sport D. ceremony 33. A. book B. award C. amount D. house 34 A. limited B. admitted C. mixed D. appreciated 35. A. urgently B. nicely C. variously D. generally 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在越南北部偏远山区目睹当地居民在寒冷冬季缺乏保暖物资的困境，并呼吁读者伸出援手，共同为这些需要帮助的人们提供必要的生活物资。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但此时此刻，在越南北部偏远的山区，有年幼的孩子和年迈的祖父母正在经历严寒，没有鞋子，甚至没有袜子。A. beautiful美丽的；B. remote遥远的，偏僻的；C. historic历史的；D. famous著名的。根据后文“that are going through freezing with no shoes, even no socks”可知，这些地区条件艰苦，由此可推测，此处指越南北部偏远的山区。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但此时此刻，在越南北部偏远的山区，有年幼的孩子和年迈的祖父母正在经历严寒，没有鞋子，甚至没有袜子。A. conditions条件；B. rivers河流；C. fields田地；D. processes过程。根据前文“there are young children and elderly grandparents in the mountains of Northern Vietnam”以及后文“with no shoes, even no socks”可知，这些地区条件艰苦，人们没有鞋子和袜子，在经历严寒的条件。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人只有一件毛衣或一件轻便的夹克，有些人甚至没有。A. new新的；B. suitable合适的；C. light轻便的；D. traditional传统的。根据前文“Many have only a sweater or a jacket, some having none at all.”可知，此处与“sweater”并列，且根据后文“some having none at all”可知，有些人甚至没有，由此可推测，此处指只有一件轻便的夹克。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人们蜷缩在破旧小屋里瑟瑟发抖，尤其是体弱多病的人在寒冷的夜晚有死亡的危险。A. storm暴风雨；B. violence暴力；C. failure失败；D. death死亡。根据前文“especially the weak and the ill”以及后文“in the cold night”可知，体弱多病的人在寒冷的夜晚有死亡的危险。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苗族、瑶族和Xa Pho族人生活在海拔较高的地方，他们的家几乎无法保持任何热量。A. lower较低的；B. higher较高的；C. particular特别的；D. perfect完美的。根据后文“and their homes are hardly able to keep any heat.”可知，他们的家几乎无法保持任何热量，由此可推测，他们生活在海拔较高的地方。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. Fuel燃料；B. Plastic塑料；C. Atmosphere气氛；D. Land土地。根据后文“is too scarce for the sudden cold”以及“on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们用烹饪炉火来取暖，由此可推测，此处指燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. exchanging交换；B. showing展示；C. burning燃烧；D. making制作。根据后文“on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们用烹饪炉火来取暖，由此可推测，此处指燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：燃料对于突如其来的寒冷来说太稀缺了，他们正在燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，代价是吸入严重有毒的烟雾，包括婴儿和老人。A. seriously严重地；B. rarely很少地；C. briefly短暂地；D. nearly几乎。根据前文“they are 7 plastic and any material they can find on the cooking fire to keep warm”可知，他们燃烧塑料和他们在烹饪炉火上能找到的任何材料来取暖，由此可推测，燃烧这些东西会产生严重有毒的烟雾。故选A项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算把毯子、外套、暖和的袜子和帽子送到周围的村庄，特别是最贫穷的村庄。A. produce生产；B. purchase购买；C. deliver递送；D. gather聚集。根据后文“blankets, coats, warm socks and hats to the surrounding villages, especially the poorest ones”可知，此处指把毯子、外套、暖和的袜子和帽子送到周围的村庄。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当我到达时，立即清楚地发现他们需要的帮助超出了我个人的能力范围。A. vital至关重要的；B. clear清楚的；C. perfect完美的；D. sensible明智的。根据后文“that they need more help than I alone can offer”可知，他们需要的帮助超出了我个人的能力范围，这是作者到达后立即清楚地发现的事情。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真诚地邀请你。A. warn警告；B. promise承诺；C. tell告诉；D. invite邀请。根据后文“If you cannot contribute money, please participate in this to help them.”可知，如果你不能捐钱，请参与这项事业来帮助他们，由此可推测，此处指作者真诚地邀请读者。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你不能捐钱，请参与这项事业来帮助他们。A. discussion讨论；B. cause事业；C. sport运动；D. ceremony仪式。根据后文“to help them”可知，此处指参与这项帮助他人的事业。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助和值得感激的。A. book书；B. award奖品；C. amount金额；D. house房子。根据后文“ $5 or $50, anything helps”可知，此处指提供的任何金额。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助和值得感激的。A. limited限制；B. admitted承认；C. mixed混合；D. appreciated感激。根据前文“Absolutely any you will contribute is meaningful, helpful”可知，你提供的任何金额都是有意义、有帮助的，由此可推测，此处指这些金额是值得感激的。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：5美元或50美元，任何金额都有帮助，你将成为一项非常急需的善举的一部分，以帮助尽可能多的这些人。A. urgently紧急地；B. nicely很好地；C. variously各种各样地；D. generally一般地。根据前文“they need more help than I alone can offer”可知，他们需要的帮助超出了作者个人的能力范围，由此可推测，此处指帮助他们是非常急需的善举。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Respectable Watermelon Expert China has been the largest producer of watermelons in the world since 2018. And Wu Mingzhu, 95 years old now, is the unsung hero ____36____ has helped make this possible. It’s fair ____37____ (say) that about 80 percent of the watermelons are the result of great efforts ____38____ (make) by Wu and her team over more than 60 years, which is apparently a remarkable achievement in agriculture research. Admitted to Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing in the late 1940s, Wu is an alumna (校友) of Yuan Longping. After two years of application failures, Wu realized her dream of starting her career in Xinjiang in 1955. Since then, ____39____ (inspire) by her tutor, she has put herself ____40____ (entire) to growing sweet melons. In 1973, Wu’s efforts to grow quality melons obviously began paying off, when she set up an off-season growing base in Hainan. Going and returning between Xinjiang ____41____ Hainan frequently for many years, Wu developed more than 20,000 of China’s new seed (种子) kinds through off-season growing. Wu’s contribution has won her many praises. She became ____42____ member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering in 1999. What’s more, ____43____ (farmer) call her the “Queen of Melons”. Now ____44____ (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), Wu is often ____45____ (able) to recognize her former colleagues or even her family members. However, the memory of her melon work remains in her mind. 【答案】36. who##that 37. to say 38. made 39. inspired 40. entirely 41. and 42. a 43. farmers 44. suffering 45. unable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被誉为“瓜后”的吴明珠的杰出贡献。她是中国工程院院士，通过六十多年的努力，培育了超过两万种中国的新种子品种，对中国西瓜产业的发展做出了巨大贡献。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国自2018年以来一直是世界上最大的西瓜生产国，而现年95岁的吴明珠是促成这一成就的无名英雄。“ 2 has helped make this possible”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the unsung hero，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约80%的西瓜是吴明珠和她的团队60多年来努力的成果，这显然是农业研究领域的非凡成就。“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，故say用不定式形式。故填to say。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：可以说，大约80%的西瓜是吴明珠和她的团队60多年来努力的成果，这显然是农业研究领域的非凡成就。“(make) by Wu and her team...”作后置定语修饰名词efforts，make(做出)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语efforts之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填made。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：从那时起，受导师的启发，她全身心地投入到种植甜瓜的事业中。分析句子可知，“(inspire) by her tutor”作原因状语，inspire(启发，激励)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：从那时起，受导师的启发，她全身心地投入到种植甜瓜的事业中。提示词修饰动词put，用副词entirely作状语，意为“完全地”。故填entirely。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：多年来，吴明珠频繁往返于新疆和海南之间，通过反季节种植培育出2万多种中国的新种子品种。between...and...是固定搭配，意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：1999年，她成为中国工程院院士。member(会员，成员)是可数名词单数形式，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：更重要的是，农民们称她为“瓜后”。可数名词farmer(农民)作主语，根据句意，是很多农民称她为“瓜后”，用复数形式。故填farmers。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，吴明珠患有阿尔茨海默病，常常无法认出以前的同事，甚至家人。分析句子可知，“(suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病)”作伴随状语，suffer(患……病，受……之苦)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Wu之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填suffering。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现在，吴明珠患有阿尔茨海默病，常常无法认出以前的同事，甚至家人。根据上文“Now ______ (suffer) from Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病)”可知，她患有阿尔茨海默病，由此推知，她不能认出以前的同事和家人，unable意为“不能的”，符合句意，在句中作表语。故填unable。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你打算邀请你的留学生好友Peter在本周六一同去参观你市的科技博物馆。请给他写封信，内容包括： 1．提出邀请；2．告知安排。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：科技博物馆the Science and Technology Museum Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How’s everything going? I’m going to visit the Science and Technology Museum in our city this Saturday. Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me. If you’d like to go, we can meet at the bus station in front of our school and take a bus there. When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生好友Peter写封信，邀请他于周六一同参观本市的科技博物馆，并告知相关事宜安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……充满热情：be enthusiastic about→be passionate about/have a passion for 各种各样的：various→ all kinds of/a variety of 在展出：on display→on show 影响：affect→influence 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies on display. 拓展句：When arriving there, we will first visit various high-end technologies being exhibited. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology, I’m wondering if you would like to go with me.（运用了“Having known that you have been enthusiastic about science and technology”现在分词作状语，且该结构中that引导宾语从句；“if you would like to go with me”为if引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】After that, we will attend a lecture on how technology affects our life, where we can interact with famous scientists.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 We moved to a small seaside community in New Zealand 10 years ago, because my husband Phil worked as a biologist and he had to do research near the sea. I had seen seals (海豚) around Pilot Bay, which is near here. Sometimes you see them out on the rocks, sunning themselves or playing-but usually in their own territory. They never thought about disturbing their neighbors. It was a dark winter morning in August this year when a seal came. At 5:50 a.m., I left the house to go fitness training. I went down to the car parked in the driveway and heard a growl (咆哮). I thought our cat, Coco, must have chased a dog under the car. I jumped into the car to avoid getting my ankles bitten, and moved slowly, but then I felt the car hit something. When I got out to have a look, I couldn’t see anything and thought it must have moved on. Then when I got back into my seat, I saw a baby seal in the headlights. I thought, Oh, my God, “but didn’t panic—the ocean is just down the driveway and I thought it would find its way back. Off I went to the training center and gave everyone there a laugh when I said, “Sorry I’m late; there was a seal under the car.” I didn’t think about it again until I got home. As I walked through the garage (车库), I noticed our baskets had been moved. I wondered if it was the seal, but then I guessed it could not be the seal because I didn’t think it could fit through the cat door, which was the only way into the garage. But I was wrong. As I opened the door to the house, I brushed something and heard this flip-flip-flip-flip sound, and thought, “My God, that is the seal.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It was so cute like a lovely soft toy. It had watery eyes and looked at me like a chi id, which made me desperate ty want to keep it secretly. But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. With a deep sigh, I phone d Phil, who was on his way home from a work trip. He told me that wild animals smelled bad and I probably never knew how sharp their teeth were. On Phil’s arriving home, we immediately looked for the contact information. We called Animal Protection Station, and a worker came over. It was sad to see the little lovely wild creature wrapped up in a net to be taken away, but a great relief lifted from my inner heart when the worker said it would be released into the sea after being checked. Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. So, I together with Phil, posted the photos on the social media and it snowballed. For us, it was pretty good to see so many people care for our lovely wild neighbors: seals. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一家搬到了新西兰的一个海边小社区，某天作者发现一只海豹出现在自家门前。作者给丈夫打了电话，丈夫联系了动物保护站，最后工作人员把这只海豹带走了。这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“它是如此可爱，像一个可爱的软玩具”可知，第一段可描写作者想让海豹回归自己的家园，于是和丈夫一起找保护站的联系方式。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们打电话给动物保护站，一个工作人员过来了”可知，第二段可描写工作人员把海豹带走了，这次与海豹的偶遇提醒了作者，我们应该帮助提高保护海豹的意识。 2.续写线索：发现海豹——联系丈夫——打电话给动物保护站——工作人员带走海豹——认识到应该提高保护海豹意识 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提高：raise/promote ②返回：be back to/return ③释放：release/free 情绪类 ①可爱：lovely/adorable ②意外：fortuitous/unexpected 【点睛】[高分句型1] But I knew it was a wild animal and it should be back to its home, because wild animals belong to the wild. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Experiencing this fortuitous encounter with the seal reminded me that we should help raise awareness of protecting seals. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $