精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年度 高一上学期12月份考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 共5页) 第Ⅰ卷(总分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have something to eat. 2. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In a cinema. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 5. Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A piece of news. B. An interview. C. A program. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In four days. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Phone a shoe store. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Withdraw some money. C. Cash traveler’s checks. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have enough money. B. The bank doesn’t have enough cash. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time. C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold accounts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and waiter. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Write a short report. B. Email a customer. C. Visit a customer. 15. When will the woman give a presentation? A. This week. B. In two weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It should be more specific. B It is time-consuming. C. It’s not in a hurry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By supper time. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The north. B. The northwest. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A At about 21 degrees. B. At about 29 degrees. C. At about 30 degrees. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)，阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案 A Day Trip to Tarangire National Park Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Itinerary(行程) You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑Al l Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑ Meals according to the itinerary for ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Professional English-speaking guide ☒Extra activities within the park ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1. What do we know about Tarangire? A. It offers day and night trips. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It’s better than people think. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. B When the call came for volunteers to visit local schools, I jumped at the opportunity, which eventually brought me a special experience. Spending the past 3 years with my head down and focusing on my PhD, I liked the idea of getting out and sharing what I was learning. In class, I answered questions raised by students with great passion. Though I returned to normal lab routine the next day, the experience planted a seed, leading me to a new career. I entered graduate school with the hope of becoming a professor, where I could balance research and teaching undergraduates. I was perfectly happy with my life for many years, but after I became a postdoc (博士后) I realized something was off. I felt lost in the fine details of the research papers and desired to offer a more significant contribution. When I struggled, a career conference was held where scientists described how they had changed the job to positions at museums or research institutes,and how they shared scientific knowledge with children and others. They made me realize that science education could even be a career. Initially, I wrote about scientific discoveries for the public and worked at a science enrichment center. Eventually I found a job teaching biology to public high school students. The first year was difficult, because I had to learn classroom management and the best teaching practices. But I soon adapted to my new job and became confident in my choice. It’s also pleasant to think I've done my best to guide my students’ lives in new directions, however big or small. I sometimes look back wistfully (留恋地) on my research career, but when I see the immediate impact that I am making on young people’s lives, I know my new path is a good match for my skills and passions. 4. Why was the volunteer experience special for the author? A. It introduced her to teaching. B. It freed her from research. C. It tested her instructional skills. D. It showed her passion for science. 5. What made the author abandon the previous career? A. The uncertainty about academic paths. B. The pressure from publishing papers. C. The suggestion from other scientists. D. The ambition to make more difference. 6. What happened to the author after her departure from college? A. She made new scientific discoveries. B. She provided the best teaching practices. C. She lost confidence in her job choice. D. She encountered career shift challenges. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A New Trend: Science Meets Education B. Teaching Science: A Researcher's Decision C. From Lab to Classroom: A Scientist’s Journey D. Life in Science: From Enthusiasm to Purpose C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 8. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D. To lead in the topic to be talked about. 9. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 10. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 11. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. D Researchers in the University of New South Wales have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef (和牛肉) in a lab — a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured (实验室培养) meat that closely resemble original products Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows, the researchers set out to create a structure with the characteristic marbling (大理石花纹) seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef. By isolating beef cells, the researchers organized how the muscles, blood vessels, and fat should be stacked (堆叠). The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues in living things. The researchers believe that proving that a wagyu steak can be accurately 3D-printed could be a big step toward a sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that closely resembles existing products. Its origins from real meat also differentiate it from plant-based options, like those created by Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods. “By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling of wagyu beef but to also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,” Nathan, one of the project’s researchers, said in a statement. Nathan said that with these adjustments, customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they desire, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns. While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells. 12. How did the researchers make 3D-printed wagyu beef? A. By layering different meat to produce wagyu beef. B. By processing wagyu beef to join existing products. C. By shaping different tissues with stem cells of wagyu cows. D. By separating the muscles, blood vessels, and fat of wagyu cows. 13. What does Nathan probably think of the 3D-printed beef? A. It can be improved and adjusted. B. It will be replaced by better beef. C. It can replace the real beef finally. D. It will be hard to be popular among customers. 14. What does the underlined word “tailor-made” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Handmade. B. Personalized. C. Applied. D. Attached. 15. Why are Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering mentioned? A. To introduce how to 3D-print beef. B. To encourage people to make steaks. C. To show more attempts to make bio-printed steaks. D. To explain the importance of developing a rib eye steak. 第二节(满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). ____16____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chandra was born in a small town. ____21____ other children, she was half paralyzed (瘫痪的) below the waist. Because of her ____22____, getting into school proved harder than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ____23____. However, just as hope ____24____, a headmaster offered her a place and even ____25____ a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. Although the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but ____26____. The biggest ____27____ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ____28____ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra ____29____ it all with quiet determination, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came ____30____ in her class. She dreamed of becoming a surgeon. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____31____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream ____32____. Yet her mother comforted her. “Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ____33____.” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She ____34____ herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to ____35____ them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 21. A. Equal to B. Different from C. Separate from D. Close to 22. A. poverty B. height C. age D. condition 23. A. rejection B. attention C. encouragement D. praise 24. A. displayed B. faded C. appeared D. returned 25. A. followed B. chose C. arranged D. dug 26. A. predictable B. easy C. hopeless D. inviting 27. A. challenge B. failure C. mistake D. conflict 28. A. speeding B. walking C. inching D. following 29. A. declined B. enjoyed C. handled D. resisted 30. A. top B. strong C. alive D. early 31. A. teacher B. doctor C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. taking off B. coming true C. slipping away D. taking shape 33. A. away B. anywhere C. upward D. someday 34. A. introduced B. applied C. submitted D. admitted 35. A. experience B. encounter C. brave D. ignore 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) 第二节 单句填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 36. A man once ________ (bite) by a snake will for ten years shy at a rope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 37. While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit) too much stress can exhaust you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 38. It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not a________ (可用的、可获得的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 39. After moving to a new country, many people end up ________ (adapt) to the local customs without even realizing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 40. As an active _________ (participate) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 41. On the o________ (场合、时刻) of the company’s 20th anniversary, the CEO delivered an inspiring speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42. Many ________ (retire) professionals find meaningful ways to contribute to their communities through volunteering. (所给词适当形式填空) 43. It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of _________(globe) warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. The IT department is responsible for maintaining the office e________(设备、装备). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 45. Early arrival at the airport ________ (recommend) due to increased security checks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 46. People have been reluctant to make a formal ________ (complain) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 47. Although online learning is flexible and c________ (方便的), it lacks the face-to-face interaction of traditional classrooms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 48. She received an ______ (admit) offer from Harvard University. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. Some o______(官员) suggested postponing the game because of safety concerns. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The lone lighthouse is a s______ (象征) of hope for the sailors lost in the storm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Amid the cool night breeze of Baiyin, a city ____51____ (locate) in Northwest China’s Gansu province, the scent of herbs fills the air when crowds gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading ____52____ (stand). These lively scenes unfold at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng park, ____53____ the old wisdom comes alive, becoming a trend for Generation Z. “The heat leaves me tired and sleepy,” says 21-year-old Yu Huiyan as she extends her wrist for a pulse (脉搏) diagnosis. The doctors (诊断) her weak pulse and exhaustion, prescribing (开处方) a blend of herbal medicine to boost energy and improve digestion. After positive results from previous TCM treatments, Yu and her peers ____54____ (draw) to TCM in recent years. At the market, acupuncture, cupping, massage and herbs are ____55____ (increasing) popular. Han Long, ____56____ TCM doctor with a decade of experience at Baiyin First People’s Hospital, ____57____ (stress) that classic texts like Huangdi Neijing are key ____58____ understanding health. He hopes more young people will embrace TCM ____59____ (improve) their own health and that of their families. The growing trend of TCM night markets is also helping a new generation of practitioners like Han step into the spotlight, widening TCM’s reach beyond traditional circles _____60_____ ensuring that its legacy endures. 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年度 高一上学期12月份考试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 满分150分 共5页) 第Ⅰ卷(总分95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do next? A. Go shopping. B. Take a holiday. C. Have something to eat. 2. How much will the man pay? A. $5. B. $10. C. $20. 3. Where did the woman most probably leave her wallet? A. In a cinema. B. On a bus. C. At a restaurant. 4. What do we know about Mary? A. She refused a job offer. B. She is hunting for a job. C. She was well-qualified for the position. 5. Who might Shelly be? A. A babysitter. B. The girl’s sister. C. The man’s wife. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about in general? A. A piece of news. B. An interview. C. A program. 7. How does the woman feel? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When will the woman take part in a basketball game? A. Tomorrow. B. The day after tomorrow. C. In four days. 9. What is the woman going to do next? A. Phone a shoe store. B. Buy a pair of shoes online. C. Go to Bob’s Shoes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man want to do? A. Open an account. B. Withdraw some money. C. Cash traveler’s checks. 11. Why does the man have to come back tomorrow? A. He doesn’t have enough money. B. The bank doesn’t have enough cash. C. He hasn’t got any proofs of ID on him. 12. What can we learn from the conversation? A. A Silver account can offer an interest rate of 5%. B. A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time. C. A minimum of $500 deposit is needed for both Silver and Gold accounts. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Manager and secretary. B. Customer and waiter. C Interviewer and interviewee. 14. What does the woman ask the man to do in the first place? A. Write a short report. B. Email a customer. C. Visit a customer. 15. When will the woman give a presentation? A. This week. B. In two weeks. C. Next month. 16. What does the woman say about the report on the new project? A. It should be more specific. B. It is time-consuming. C. It’s not in a hurry. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. When will the weather clear up? A. By breakfast time. B. By lunchtime. C. By supper time. 18. What will the weather be like in England tomorrow morning? A. Clear. B. Windy. C. Foggy. 19. Where will the rain reach by Saturday afternoon? A. The north. B. The northwest. C. The south coast. 20. What will the temperatures be for the weekend? A. At about 21 degrees. B. At about 29 degrees. C. At about 30 degrees. 第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每题2.5分，满分37.5分)，阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案 A Day Trip to Tarangire National Park Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. It is often only visited for day trips because it is close to Ngorongoro and the Serengeti. It is full of elephants, zebras and lions. It also has some superb scenery to go with it. You can also see sights such as the Tarangire River. Tarangire has the second highest concentration of wildlife in Tanzania after the Serengeti and the highest concentration of elephants in the world. It has over 700 lions living there as well as a wide selection of other animals. Itinerary(行程) You will be picked up from your accommodation. After an approximate 3 hours’ drive, you will arrive at Tarangire National Park. The name of this national park originates from the Tarangire River that crosses the park. The park is considered as one of the best places to view elephants up close. From the open roof of the safari (野外观兽旅行) vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. In the late afternoon you will have a hot meal, and then you will leave the park and drive back to Moshi. Included in the price (US $620 per person) ☑Al l Tanzania national park fees ☒International flights to/from Tanzania ☑ Meals according to the itinerary for ☒Alcoholic and soft drinks each day ☒Personal expenses & tips ☑Bottle of mineral water for each day ☒Travel insurance & visa fees ☑Professional English-speaking guide ☒Extra activities within the park ☑Safari 4 ×4 jeep with all accessories ☒ Hotel accommodation before and after the safari Come and start your day trip! Click here and fill out the form to send a booking request immediately. 1. What do we know about Tarangire? A. It offers day and night trips. B. It owns the biggest lion population. C. It’s better than people think. D. It has more wildlife than the Serengeti. 2. What can visitors do in the park? A. Wander along the river. B. Watch animals in jeeps. C. Interact with elephants. D. Spend a night in the park. 3. What’s included in the price? A. Guide services. B. Travel insurance. C. Meals and soft drinks. D. Round-trip airfares. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，文章介绍了坦桑尼亚塔兰吉雷国家公园的特点和一日游攻略等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Tarangire is one of those parks whose beauty is not fully recognized by people. (塔兰吉雷是那些尚未被人们充分认识到其美丽的公园之一)”可知，塔兰吉雷是一个人们未能充分认识到其美丽之处的公园，即它其实比人们想象中的要好。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Itinerary部分中“From the open roof of the safari vehicle you will be able to absorb the landscape and see the animals wandering around. (从野外观兽旅行车的敞篷顶上，你可以欣赏到周围的景色，还可以看到动物们四处游荡)”可知，在公园中游客们可以在车内观赏动物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Included in the price (US $620 per person)部分的“Professional English-speaking guide (专业英语导游)”可知，报价中包含了专业英语导游服务费用，即包含了导游的服务费用。故选A项。 B When the call came for volunteers to visit local schools, I jumped at the opportunity, which eventually brought me a special experience. Spending the past 3 years with my head down and focusing on my PhD, I liked the idea of getting out and sharing what I was learning. In class, I answered questions raised by students with great passion. Though I returned to normal lab routine the next day, the experience planted a seed, leading me to a new career. I entered graduate school with the hope of becoming a professor, where I could balance research and teaching undergraduates. I was perfectly happy with my life for many years, but after I became a postdoc (博士后) I realized something was off. I felt lost in the fine details of the research papers and desired to offer a more significant contribution. When I struggled, a career conference was held where scientists described how they had changed the job to positions at museums or research institutes,and how they shared scientific knowledge with children and others. They made me realize that science education could even be a career. Initially, I wrote about scientific discoveries for the public and worked at a science enrichment center. Eventually I found a job teaching biology to public high school students. The first year was difficult, because I had to learn classroom management and the best teaching practices. But I soon adapted to my new job and became confident in my choice. It’s also pleasant to think I've done my best to guide my students’ lives in new directions, however big or small. I sometimes look back wistfully (留恋地) on my research career, but when I see the immediate impact that I am making on young people’s lives, I know my new path is a good match for my skills and passions. 4. Why was the volunteer experience special for the author? A. It introduced her to teaching. B. It freed her from research. C. It tested her instructional skills. D. It showed her passion for science. 5. What made the author abandon the previous career? A. The uncertainty about academic paths. B. The pressure from publishing papers. C. The suggestion from other scientists. D. The ambition to make more difference. 6. What happened to the author after her departure from college? A. She made new scientific discoveries. B. She provided the best teaching practices. C. She lost confidence in her job choice. D. She encountered career shift challenges. 7. Which can be the best title of the text? A. A New Trend: Science Meets Education B. Teaching Science: A Researcher's Decision C. From Lab to Classroom: A Scientist’s Journey D. Life in Science: From Enthusiasm to Purpose 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者从专注博士研究的学者，通过学校志愿经历接触教学，最终放弃科研、转型为高中生物教师的职业转变故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“When the call came for volunteers to visit local schools, I jumped at the opportunity, which eventually brought me a special experience. Spending the past 3 years with my head down and focusing on my PhD, I liked the idea of getting out and sharing what I was learning. In class, I answered questions raised by students with great passion. Though I returned to normal lab routine the next day, the experience planted a seed, leading me to a new career.(当招募志愿者去当地学校的号召传来时，我立刻抓住了这个机会，这段经历最终给我带来了一段特别的体验。过去三年，我一直埋头专注于博士研究，所以很乐意走出实验室，分享自己所学的知识。在课堂上，我满怀热情地回答学生们提出的问题。虽然第二天我就回到了正常的实验室工作，但这段经历埋下了一颗种子，指引我走向了一份新的职业。)”可知，这段志愿经历让长期专注科研的作者首次体验教学、分享知识，并为其后续转型教师埋下伏笔，因此对作者而言意义特殊。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I felt lost in the fine details of the research papers and desired to offer a more significant contribution.(我在研究论文的细微末节中感到迷茫，渴望能做出更有意义的贡献。)”可知，作者因渴望做出更重大的社会价值，而放弃了此前的科研学术生涯。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Initially, I wrote about scientific discoveries for the public and worked at a science enrichment center. Eventually I found a job teaching biology to public high school students. The first year was difficult, because I had to learn classroom management and the best teaching practices.(起初，我为公众撰写有关科学发现的文章，并在一个科学推广中心工作。最终，我找到了一份在公立高中教生物的工作。第一年很艰难，因为我必须学习课堂管理和最佳的教学方法。)”可知，作者离开大学科研环境后，在转型教育领域的过程中，面临着学习课堂管理、适应教学工作等挑战。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Spending the past 3 years with my head down and focusing on my PhD, I liked the idea of getting out and sharing what I was learning. (过去三年，我一直埋头专注于博士研究，所以很乐意走出实验室，分享自己所学的知识。)”以及第四段中的“Eventually I found a job teaching biology to public high school students .(最终我找到了一份在公立高中教生物的工作。)” 可知，文章主要讲述作者从实验室的科研工作者，一步步转变为高中课堂教师的职业旅程，因此“From Lab to Classroom: A Scientist’s Journey（从实验室到课堂：一位科学家的旅程）”概括了文章的主题，最适合作为文章标题。故选C项。 C When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life? If you enjoy music every day, you are likely gaining many benefits. Music has a mathematical structure based on relationships between one note and the next. You may not be aware of it, but your brain has to do a lot of computing to make sense of it. So, not surprisingly, listening to music can improve learning, memory, and mental alertness (警觉性). It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”. Research has shown that listening to music can reduce anxiety, blood pressure, and pain, and improve sleep quality, mood, well-being, and happiness. And especially when moving to music, your brain gets washed in beneficial “feel-good” hormones (激素). So music can potentially extend your life and enhance its quality. Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people. In the U. S. alone, there are dozens of popular types, including Afro-beat, bluegrass, classical, and country. All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication. Musical traditions are also connected to cultural celebrations — think about the music you associate with birthdays, graduations, weddings, and so on. Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel. You likely pick specific types of music depending on whether you’re looking to relax or exercise, trying to be productive, or romantic. The right music can boost your mood and motivation to clean up, do homework, or work out. In contrast, you likely avoid music that makes you sad, or bored. 8. What is the function of the question in the beginning? A. To put forward a new concept. B. To offer some advice for readers. C. To get the information of your interest. D To lead in the topic to be talked about. 9. Why can listening to music improve your ability to pay attention? A. It keeps you concentrated. B. It makes you do computing. C. It builds relations between notes. D. It draws your interest in new things. 10. The author mentions American music in paragraph 4 to show that ______. A. music connects different peoples B. the USA is a country with diverse cultures C. each type of music is enjoyed by unique people D. not all kinds of music are popular with people 11. What can you infer from the last paragraph? A. Music has little effect on people’s emotions. B. People choose music based on their desired emotions. C. All types of music make people feel energetic. D. Sad music is always avoided by people. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文探讨了音乐在人们生活中的多重角色和益处，包括其对大脑功能的积极影响、文化的重要性以及根据个人情绪选择音乐的方式。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。文章第一段提出“When was the last time you thought about music, and what role does music play in your life?(你上一次想到音乐是什么时候，音乐在你的生活中扮演什么角色？)”，后文围绕音乐在生活中的作用展开，因此开头的问题是为了引出文章要讨论的话题。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“It also boosts concentration and mindfulness, as listening, playing, or moving to music keeps you focused in the present moment and even puts you “in the zone” where you experience the happy state of “flow”.(它还能提升专注力与觉察力，因为聆听、演奏音乐或随着音乐律动，能让你专注于当下，甚至让你进入“心流区”，在这个状态下，你会体验到“心流” 带来的愉悦感。)”可知，听音乐能提高注意力是因为它让你集中注意力。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Music is a vital element of culture, and every culture has specific types of music created, produced, and enjoyed by its people.(音乐是文化的重要组成部分，每种文化都有其人民创造、制作和欣赏的特定类型的音乐。)”和“All these types of music have different origins and are associated with different subcultures, but they can be enjoyed by anyone, leading to cross-cultural appreciation and communication.(所有这些类型的音乐都有不同的起源，并与不同的亚文化相关联，但任何人都可以欣赏它们，从而导致跨文化的欣赏和交流。)”可知，作者提到美国音乐是为了表明音乐连接不同的人。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Your music preference in the moment can depend on how you want to feel.(你此刻的音乐偏好可能取决于你想要的感觉。)”可知，人们根据自己的情绪选择音乐。故选B。 D Researchers in the University of New South Wales have found a way to 3D print wagyu beef (和牛肉) in a lab — a step they believe will one day help make widely available and sustainably-produced cuts of cultured (实验室培养) meat that closely resemble original products. Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows, the researchers set out to create a structure with the characteristic marbling (大理石花纹) seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef. By isolating beef cells, the researchers organized how the muscles, blood vessels, and fat should be stacked (堆叠). The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues in living things. The researchers believe that proving that a wagyu steak can be accurately 3D-printed could be a big step toward a sustainable future where cultured meat can be created that closely resembles existing products. Its origins from real meat also differentiate it from plant-based options, like those created by Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods. “By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling of wagyu beef but to also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,” Nathan, one of the project’s researchers, said in a statement. Nathan said that with these adjustments, customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they desire, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns. While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells. 12. How did the researchers make 3D-printed wagyu beef? A. By layering different meat to produce wagyu beef. B. By processing wagyu beef to join existing products. C. By shaping different tissues with stem cells of wagyu cows. D. By separating the muscles, blood vessels, and fat of wagyu cows. 13. What does Nathan probably think of the 3D-printed beef? A. It can be improved and adjusted. B. It will be replaced by better beef. C. It can replace the real beef finally. D. It will be hard to be popular among customers. 14. What does the underlined word “tailor-made” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Handmade. B. Personalized. C. Applied. D. Attached. 15. Why are Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering mentioned? A. To introduce how to 3D-print beef. B. To encourage people to make steaks. C To show more attempts to make bio-printed steaks. D. To explain the importance of developing a rib eye steak. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新南威尔士大学的研究人员如何用3D打印技术制作和牛肉，以及这种技术的潜在应用和意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Using stem cells that they took from wagyu cows, the researchers set out to create a structure with the characteristic marbling (大理石花纹) seen in wagyu beef that sets it apart from other cuts of beef.(研究人员利用从和牛身上提取的干细胞，开始创造一种具有和牛肉特有纹理的结构，这种纹理使和牛肉与其他牛肉不同。)”以及“The researchers then shaped these tissues into the form of a steak using a technique called 3D bio-printing, where cell structures can be layered to resemble real tissues-in living things.(然后，他们运用一种名为3D生物打印的技术将这些组织塑造成牛排的形状，在这种技术中，细胞结构可以分层，以模仿生物体内真实组织的形态。)”可知，研究人员用和牛的干细胞塑造不同的组织来制作3D打印的和牛肉。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段““By improving this technology, it will be possible to not only reproduce complex meat structures, such as the beautiful marbling of wagyu beef but to also make subtle adjustments to the fat and muscle components,” Nathan, one of the project’s researchers, said in a statement.(“通过改进这项技术，不仅可以复制复杂的肉类结构，比如和牛肉美丽的纹理，还可以对脂肪和肌肉成分进行细微调整，”该项目的研究人员之一Nathan在一份声明中说。)”可推知，内森认为3D打印的牛肉是可以改进和调整的。故选A。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“Nathan said that with these adjustments, customers might one day be able to order a cultured cut of meat with the amount of fat they desire, tailor-made to their tastes and health concerns.(Nathan说，通过这些调整，未来有一天顾客或许能够订购到脂肪含量符合自己需求、根据个人口味和健康考虑tailor-made的实验室培养肉。)”可知，通过这些调整，顾客可以得到他们想要的肉的类型，即个性化的实验室培养肉。故tailor-made意思是“个性化的”。A. Handmade手工制作的；B. Personalized个性化的；C. Applied应用的；D. Attached附加的。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While this might be the first cut of wagyu beef ever to be 3D printed, other attempts have been made to bio-print steaks. In February this year, Aleph Farms and the Faculty of Biomedical Engineering at the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology jointly bio-printed and cultivated a rib eye steak using real cow cells.(虽然这可能是有史以来第一次3D打印的和牛肉，但其他打印牛排的尝试也已进行。今年2月，Aleph Farms和以色列理工学院生物医学工程学院联合使用真正的牛细胞生物打印并培育了一块肋眼牛排。)”可推知，最后一段提到Aleph Farms和生物医学工程学院是为了展示更多的制作生物打印牛排的尝试。故选C。 第二节(满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 To figure out how to choose a career, start by taking a good look at yourself. Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). ____16____ From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. List your skills and talents. No matter who you are, there are plenty of things you’re good at. You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. ____17____ Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. Identify your passions and mission. If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. ____18____ To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. ____19____ Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. ____20____ There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. A. Consider the challenges you may meet. B. Think about practical parts of a job. C. However, passion alone isn’t enough. D. You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. E. These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. F. They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. G. Your mission will follow if you’re passionate about your work. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何选择职业的建议，包括罗列技能天赋、明确热情与使命、考虑工作实际因素等，以帮助读者逐步明确适合自己的职业方向。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Your talents, your passions and your mission are like the small wires (线). (你的天赋、热情和使命就像细小的线)”以及下文“From there, you’ll narrow the field further by looking at the specifics of different career options you’re most suited for. (在此基础上，你可以通过了解最适合自己的不同职业选择的细节，进一步缩小范围)”可知，上文将才能、热情和使命比作细小的线，下文说应了解职业选择的细节以缩小选择范围，F选项“They combine to form a picture of what you’re wired to do. (它们结合在一起，勾勒出你天生适合做什么的蓝图)”中的“They”指代上文“talents, passions and mission”，“combine to form a picture”呼应“like the small wires”的比喻，将分散的自我特质整合为“适合做什么”的清晰方向，为下文“缩小职业选择范围”提供依据，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You might know what those talents are already, but go ahead and make a list of every one that comes to mind. (你可能已经知道自己有哪些天赋，但还是要把能想到的都列出来)”以及下文“Don’t leave out any of them, even if you don’t think it qualifies as a career skill. (不要遗漏任何一项，即使你认为它算不上职业技能)”可知，上文建议列出自己的天赋，下文说注意不要遗漏，E选项“These are all hints that tell you what your strengths are. (这些都是能告诉你自身优势所在的线索)”中的“These”指代上文“list of every one (天赋清单)”，“hints that tell you what your strengths are”解释了罗列天赋的意义，即发现自身优势，与下文“不遗漏任何一项”的建议相呼应，强调每个天赋对职业选择的参考价值。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you’re going to find a meaningful career, passion isn’t just a pipe dream but a must. It means the work will fulfill you. (若想找到有意义的职业，热情并非白日梦，而是必需品。它意味着这份工作能让你获得满足感)”以及下文“To keep commitment (投入) over a long time, you also need a deeper purpose. This purpose defines your mission: the contribution you want to make and the results you try to see. (要长期保持投入，你还需要一个更深层次的目标。这个目标定义了你的使命：你想要做出的贡献以及你努力想要看到的成果)”可知，上文强调了热情的重要性，下文指出为了长时间保持投入，还需要更深层次的目标，C选项“However, passion alone isn’t enough. (然而，仅有热情是不够的)”通过“However”转折，承认热情的重要性，同时引出下文“更深层次的目标使命”，“isn’t enough”与下文“also need”形成逻辑递进，完善“有意义的职业需兼具热情与使命”的观点。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Matters like how much money you want to make and where you want to live are important too. Think about these questions to narrow down your options: How much money do you need to make? Do you want flexibility in your job? What kind of benefits are important to you? What kind of environment do you excel in? (你想赚多少钱、想在哪里生活这类问题也很重要。思考这些问题来缩小选择范围：你需要赚多少钱？你希望工作有灵活性吗？哪种福利对你很重要？你在什么样的环境中能发挥优势？)”可知，下文列举了一些选择职业时要考虑的实际问题，B选项“Think about practical parts of a job. (考虑工作的实际方面)”概括了本段核心内容，“practical parts”对应下文“赚钱、居住地点、工作灵活性、福利、工作环境”等实际问题，可作为段落小标题统领全段，引出具体思考方向。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“If you’ve managed to get through everything above and have a clear answer for what you’re wired to do, congratulations! If you’re still unsure, that’s okay. (如果你已经完成了以上所有步骤，并且明确知道自己适合做什么，那恭喜你！如果你仍然不确定，也没关系)”以及下文“There’s only so much career shopping you can do before you have to just go for it. (在你必须付诸行动之前，你能做的职业探索是有限的)”可知，上文说如果对职业选择不确定也没关系，下文说职业探索时间有限，必须要付诸行动，D选项“You don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime. (你不必非要在短时间内弄明白这件事)”承接上文，进一步说明不必急于弄清楚职业选择，用“don’t have to have this figured out by dinnertime”缓解焦虑，同时与下文“职业探索有限，需付诸行动”形成平衡，指出“既不能着急，也不要拖延”，逻辑通顺。故选D项。 第三部分：英语知识运用(共四节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Chandra was born in a small town. ____21____ other children, she was half paralyzed (瘫痪的) below the waist. Because of her ____22____, getting into school proved harder than expected. When Chandra was six, her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with ____23____. However, just as hope ____24____, a headmaster offered her a place and even ____25____ a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. Although the door had finally opened, the journey inside remained anything but ____26____. The biggest ____27____ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ____28____ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement. Still, Chandra ____29____ it all with quiet determination, supported by all the people around. Years of hard work paid off. Chandra always came ____30____ in her class. She dreamed of becoming a surgeon. But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____31____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room. That night, lying awake, she felt her dream ____32____. Yet her mother comforted her. “Your legs may not carry you far, but your mind and heart can take you ____33____.” Struck deeply, Chandra turned to medical research. She ____34____ herself fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra. Life gave her hardships, but she chose to ____35____ them head-on. As Dr. Chandra often reminded young people, “Accept finite disappointment, but never lose infinite hope.” 21 A. Equal to B. Different from C. Separate from D. Close to 22. A. poverty B. height C. age D. condition 23. A. rejection B. attention C. encouragement D. praise 24. A. displayed B. faded C. appeared D. returned 25. A. followed B. chose C. arranged D. dug 26. A. predictable B. easy C. hopeless D. inviting 27. A. challenge B. failure C. mistake D. conflict 28. A. speeding B. walking C. inching D. following 29. A. declined B. enjoyed C. handled D. resisted 30. A. top B. strong C. alive D. early 31. A. teacher B. doctor C. assistant D. nurse 32. A. taking off B. coming true C. slipping away D. taking shape 33. A. away B. anywhere C. upward D. someday 34. A. introduced B. applied C. submitted D. admitted 35. A. experience B. encounter C. brave D. ignore 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了自幼腰部以下瘫痪的Chandra克服重重困难、坚持求学并最终取得成功的故事 【21题详解】 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：与其他孩子不同，她腰部以下半身瘫痪。A. Equal to等同于；B. Different from与……不同；C. Separate from与……分离；D. Close to接近。根据后文“she was half paralyzed (瘫痪的) below the waist”可知，她半身瘫痪，身体状况“不同于”其他孩子。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于她的身体状况，入学被证明比预期的要困难。A. poverty贫穷；B. height身高；C. age年龄；D. condition状况。根据前文“she was half paralyzed (瘫痪的) below the waist”可知，影响她入学的是她的身体“状况”。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chandra六岁时，她的家人向几十所学校提出了申请，却只遭到了拒绝。A. rejection拒绝；B. attention关注；C. encouragement鼓励；D. praise赞扬。根据前文“harder than expected”和“her family applied to dozens of schools, only to be met with”中转折关系可推知，申请的结果是负面的，即遭到“拒绝”。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在希望逐渐消失的时候，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至安排了一条轮椅可以通行的校园通道。A. displayed展示；B. faded逐渐消失，变弱；C. appeared出现；D. returned返回。根据前文可知，Chandra因为身体原因，申请入学多次被拒，结合“just as hope...”和后文“a headmaster offered her a place”可推知，在她希望“逐渐消失”的时候，一位校长给了她一个名额。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，就在希望逐渐消失的时候，一位校长给了她一个名额，甚至安排了一条轮椅可以通行的校园通道。A. followed跟随；B. chose选择；C. arranged安排；D. dug挖掘。根据后文“a wheelchair-accessible path(轮椅通道)”可知，校长为了帮助她，特意“安排”了一条轮椅可以通行的校园通道。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然门终于打开了，但里面的旅程却一点也不轻松。A. predictable可预测的；B. easy容易的；C. hopeless无望的；D. inviting诱人的。根据后文“The biggest ____ wasn’t the wheelchair, but the physical demands of each school day — ____ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement.”可知，学校生活对她来说非常不“容易”；anything but easy(一点也不容易)符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每个上学日对身体的要求——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬运沉重的书本、以及用双臂完成每一个动作。。A. challenge挑战；B. failure失败；C. mistake错误；D. conflict冲突。根据后文“ ____ through crowded halls, lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement”可知，这些都是她需要面对的“挑战”。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最大的挑战不是轮椅，而是每个上学日对身体的要求——在拥挤的走廊里缓慢移动、搬运沉重的书本、以及用双臂完成每一个动作。A. speeding加速；B. walking步行；C. inching缓慢移动；D. following跟随。结合常识可知，对于一个坐轮椅的人来说，穿过拥挤的走廊是“缓慢而艰难地移动”。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在周围所有人的支持下，Chandra以坚定的决心处理好了这一切。A. declined拒绝；B. enjoyed享受；C. handled处理，应对；D. resisted抵抗。根据后文“with quiet determination”可推知，尽管面对挑战，但她以坚定的决心“处理”好了所有困难。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Chandra在班里总是名列前茅。A. top顶级的；B. strong强壮的；C. alive活着的；D. early早的。根据前文“Years of hard work paid off.”和后文“dreamed of becoming a surgeon”可知，她的努力取得了成果，成绩“名列前茅”；come top(名列前茅)符合语境。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但她进入医学院后，被告知她永远不能成为一名医生，因为她无法在手术室里站立数小时。A. teacher教师；B. doctor医生；C. assistant助手；D. nurse护士。根据前文“dreamed of becoming a surgeon”和“medical college”可知，她的梦想是成为“医生”。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：那天晚上，她辗转难眠，感到自己的梦想正在消逝。A. taking off起飞；B. coming true实现；C. slipping away溜走，消逝；D. taking shape成形。根据上文“But when she got into medical college, she was told she could never be a(n) ____ because she could not stand for hours in an operating room.”可推知，被告知无法成为医生，她感到梦想破灭，即梦想正在“消逝”。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：你的腿可能无法带你走远，但你的思想和心灵可以带你去任何地方。A. away离开；B. anywhere任何地方；C. upward向上；D. someday某一天。根据母亲安慰的话语，意在鼓励她思想不受身体限制，可以去“任何地方”，与前文“carry you far”相对比。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她全身心投入到研究中。A. introduced介绍；B. applied应用，投入；C. submitted提交；D. admitted承认。根据后文“fully to research. Eventually, she earned her PhD, published widely and became known as Dr. Chandra.”可推知，她全身心“投入”到研究，并取得了成绩；apply oneself to(致力于，专心于)符合语境。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：生活给了她艰难困苦，但她选择勇敢地面对它们。A. experience经历；B. encounter遭遇；C. brave勇敢面对；D. ignore忽视。根据前文“hardships”和后文“head-on(正面地)”可推知，她选择“勇敢面对”困苦。故选C项。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55 分) 第二节 单句填空(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 36. A man once ________ (bite) by a snake will for ten years shy at a rope. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】bitten 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一朝被蛇咬，十年怕井绳。“(bite) by a snake”作后置定语，bite(咬)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语man之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填bitten。 37. While a moderate amount of stress can be ________ (benefit) too much stress can exhaust you. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】beneficial 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：适度的压力是有益的，太多的压力会让你疲惫不堪。根据上文a moderate amount of stress can be可知应填形容词beneficial，作表语，表示“有益的”。故填beneficial。 38. It’s a good idea to choose an alternative destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is not a________ (可用的、可获得的). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】available##vailable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：选择一个替代目的地是个好主意，以防你的首选旅游景点不可用。“可用的、可获得的”作表语，结合首字母提示，用形容词available，表明主语“your first-choice tourist spot”的性质。故填available。 39. After moving to a new country, many people end up ________ (adapt) to the local customs without even realizing it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】adapting 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：搬到一个新的国家后，很多人最终会在不知不觉中适应当地的风俗。此处为动名词作宾语，“end up doing sth.”为固定短语，表示“最终做了某事、结果变成……”，所以此处应用adapt的动名词形式。故填adapting。 40. As an active _________ (participate) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】participant 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为各种志愿工作的积极参与者，我在服务他人方面有很多经验。根据前文As an active可知，此处应用可数名词单数形式participant作介词宾语。故填participant。 41. On the o________ (场合、时刻) of the company’s 20th anniversary, the CEO delivered an inspiring speech. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】occasion##ccasion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在公司20周年纪念日之际，首席执行官发表了一篇鼓舞人心的演讲。“场合、时刻”作介词后的宾语，结合首字母提示，用名词occasion作宾语。故填occasion。 42. Many ________ (retire) professionals find meaningful ways to contribute to their communities through volunteering. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】retired 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多退休的专业人士通过志愿服务，找到了为社区做贡献的有意义的方式。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词“professionals (专业人士)”，应用“retire”分词化的形容词形式“retired”，意为“已退休的”，来描述“专业人士”的身份状态，符合“退休后通过志愿活动贡献社区”的语境。故填retired。 43. It is believed that greenhouse gases are the main causes of _________(globe) warming. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：人们相信温室气体是造成全球变暖的主要原因。修饰名词warming应用形容词global，作定语。故填global。 44. The IT department is responsible for maintaining the office e________(设备、装备). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】equipment##quipment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：IT部门负责维护办公室的设备。“设备、装备”作宾语，用名词equipment，是不可数名词。故填equipment。 45. Early arrival at the airport ________ (recommend) due to increased security checks. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】is recommended 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：由于安检措施加强，建议提前到达机场。根据语意可知，此处描述的是基于安检加强这一情况的常规建议，为客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Early arrival”与动词“recommend”之间是被动关系，即“提前到达被建议”，应用被动语态；主语“Early arrival”为单数，be动词用“is”。故填is recommended。 46. People have been reluctant to make a formal ________ (complain) to the police. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】complaint 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们一直不愿意向警方提出正式投诉。空处作宾语，用提示词的名词形式complaint，意为“抱怨、投诉”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填complaint。 47. Although online learning is flexible and c________ (方便的), it lacks the face-to-face interaction of traditional classrooms. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】convenient##onvenient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在线学习是灵活且方便的，但它缺乏传统教室的面对面互动。“方便的”作并列表语，结合首字母，用形容词convenient，表明主语online learning的性质。故填convenient。 48. She received an ______ (admit) offer from Harvard University. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】admission 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她收到了哈佛大学的录取通知书。提示词修饰名词offer，用名词admission作定语，意为“录取”，表类别。故填admission。 49. Some o______(官员) suggested postponing the game because of safety concerns. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】officials##fficials 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于安全方面的顾虑，一些官员建议推迟这场比赛。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“官员”应用official作主语，为可数名词；空前有some修饰，需用复数形式。故填officials。 50. The lone lighthouse is a s______ (象征) of hope for the sailors lost in the storm. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】symbol##ymbol 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座孤零零的灯塔对在风暴中迷失的水手们来说是希望的象征。根据首字母和中文提示可知，表示“象征”应用symbol，为可数名词；空前有不定冠词a修饰，需用单数形式。故填symbol。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分) 语法填空 Amid the cool night breeze of Baiyin, a city ____51____ (locate) in Northwest China’s Gansu province, the scent of herbs fills the air when crowds gather around cupping stations and pulse-reading ____52____ (stand). These lively scenes unfold at the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng park, ____53____ the old wisdom comes alive, becoming a trend for Generation Z. “The heat leaves me tired and sleepy,” says 21-year-old Yu Huiyan as she extends her wrist for a pulse (脉搏) diagnosis. The doctors (诊断) her weak pulse and exhaustion, prescribing (开处方) a blend of herbal medicine to boost energy and improve digestion. After positive results from previous TCM treatments, Yu and her peers ____54____ (draw) to TCM in recent years. At the market, acupuncture, cupping, massage and herbs are ____55____ (increasing) popular. Han Long, ____56____ TCM doctor with a decade of experience at Baiyin First People’s Hospital, ____57____ (stress) that classic texts like Huangdi Neijing are key ____58____ understanding health. He hopes more young people will embrace TCM ____59____ (improve) their own health and that of their families. The growing trend of TCM night markets is also helping a new generation of practitioners like Han step into the spotlight, widening TCM’s reach beyond traditional circles _____60_____ ensuring that its legacy endures. 【答案】51. located 52. stands 53. where 54. have been drawn 55. increasingly 56. a 57. stresses 58. to 59. to improve 60. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍甘肃省白银市万盛公园的中医夜市景象，展现了中医受Z世代青睐的趋势，以及中医从业者对年轻人接纳中医、传承中医文化的期待。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在位于中国西北甘肃省的白银市，凉爽的夜风之中，当人群聚集在拔罐摊位和把脉点周围时，草药的香气弥漫在空气中。句中已有谓语动词“fills”，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，因“be located in”为固定短语，意为“位于……”，即“a city”与“locate”之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作后置定语。故填located。 【52题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。“stand”在此处表示“摊位；站点”，为可数名词，与前文“cupping stations”并列，且无冠词限定，应用其复数形式。故填stands。 【53题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些热闹的场景发生在万盛公园的中医夜市，在这里，古老的智慧焕发生机，成为Z世代的潮流。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“the Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Night Market in Wansheng park”，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 【54题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在之前的中医治疗取得积极效果后，余慧妍和她的同龄人近年来被中医所吸引。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语“Yu and her peers”与“draw”之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been drawn。 【55题详解】 考查副词。句意：在夜市里，针灸、拔罐、按摩和草药越来越受欢迎。修饰形容词“popular”，应用increasing的副词形式increasingly作状语，意为“越来越多地”。故填increasingly。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在白银市第一人民医院拥有十年经验的中医医生韩龙强调，《黄帝内经》等经典文献是理解健康的关键。“TCM doctor”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位中医医生”，且“TCM”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a来修饰。故填a。 【57题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。此处描述韩龙的常规观点，应用一般现在时；主语“Han Long”为单数，谓语动词stress应用第三人称单数形式。故填stresses。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。“be key to doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“是做某事的关键”，其中to为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故填to。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他希望更多年轻人接纳中医，以改善自己和家人的健康。根据语意可知，此处表示“接纳中医”的目的是“改善健康”，应用improve的不定式形式作目的状语。故填to improve。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：中医夜市的日益流行也帮助韩龙等新一代从业者走进公众视野，不仅扩大了中医在传统圈子之外的影响力，还确保了其传承的延续。空格前后“widening TCM’s reach beyond traditional circles”与“ensuring that its legacy endures”为并列关系，应用连词and来连接。故填and。 第四节 读后续写(满分25分) 61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In June’s room stands a bright blue clay vase. Not a perfect or beautiful vase, it is broken in several places. It has been mended, but spiderlike cracks (裂痕) remain. It tells a story of two girls’ friendship. Amy and June met on a plane returning from Bangkok, where their fathers, business partners, attended meetings. June sat behind Amy. Midway, Amy hesitantly turned around and gave June a bright blue clay vase. It was a small gesture, but a simple friendship between two 4-year-olds was established. Years flew by. Amy and June grew up together, played together, studied together and became each other’s closest friend. However, people change as they grow up. Even the most special friendships can be destroyed. As Amy’s interests broadened, she started to see less and less of June. Though hurt, June tried to be understanding. She was still there for Amy when Amy needed support. But when she tried to bring up her difficulties, Amy brushed her off by saying, “Later.” June couldn’t take it anymore. So one day she invited Amy to her house, hoping to figure their problem out. Instead, a terrible quarrel broke out. “What am I to you? Your friend or just your little dog?” June cried. To her shock, Amy was defensive and screamed back. “June, I hate you!” With these words, Amy stormed out of June’s room, shutting the door hard behind her. A blue vase on the shelf jumped and fell onto the floor, crashing into several pieces. A friendship of ten years was broken, just like the vase. One year passed. It was June’s fifteenth birthday. Instead of feeling happy, June only felt depressed. She remembered her fourteenth birthday. It’d been a great one, and they’d been so happy. Bittersweet tears filled June’s eyes. She could still remember the image of four-year-old Amy holding out the blue vase to her. Suddenly, the doorbell rang. June jumped up and rushed to open the door. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】At the doorstep stood Amy, holding a small package. Amy looked nervous and hesitant, but she managed a small smile. “Happy birthday, June,” she said softly. June was taken aback but quickly stepped aside to let Amy in. They stood awkwardly for a moment before Amy handed over the package. “I know we haven’t talked in a while, but I wanted to give you this,” Amy said, her voice trembling slightly. June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. A few minutes, Amy left. Going to her room, June sat down on her bed and opened the gift. It was a notebook. Attached to it was a note that read, “Dear June, I'm sorry. I hope we can still be best friends.” June finally felt relieved. She called Amy and then they decided to repair the vase together. That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Amy和June是曾经的好朋友。Amy给过June一个花瓶作为礼物。一次两人的争吵导致花瓶破碎。这天是June15岁的生日，有人敲门。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Amy站在门口台阶上，手里拿着一个小包裹”可知，第一段可描写第一段描述了Amy的到来和她的紧张情绪 ②由第二段首句内容“June到自己的房间，坐在床上打开礼物。”可知，第二段可描写June打开礼物并看到了Amy的便条，June感到释怀，打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶。 2.续写线索：惊讶——紧张——打开礼物盒——释怀——打电话邀请Amy一起修复花瓶 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①修理：repair /fix ②想要做某事：want to do/would like to do ③希望：hope/wish ④决定：decide/determine 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/stressed ②尴尬地：awkwardly/ embarrassedly 【点睛】[高分句型1] June took the package, feeling a mix of emotions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] That's why the vase told the story of two girls and a friendship. (运用了why引导的表语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $