精品解析：贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测英语试题

贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A.It’s bad. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome. 8.A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.I don’t think so. 9.A.Yes, I am. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, she does. 10.A.I will go to the beach. B.I went to summer camp. C.I’m doing my homework. 11.A.Yes, they will. B.No, they aren’t. C.Yes, they do. 12.A.Once a day. B.Yesterday. C.Three hours. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13.Paul is going to be ________ when he grows up. A.a policeman B.a pilot C.a worker 14.The girl ________. A.went to the shop B.went to the beach C.went to Guiyang 15.Eric thinks Green Park is ________. A.big and beautiful B.crowded and not clean C.crowded and clean 16.John’s father will be back on ________ from Chongqing. A.January 5th B.January 10th C.January 15th 17.Jill thinks game shows are ________ so he can’t stand them. A.serious B.boring C.tiring 18. ________ students in Dale’s class play sports every day. A.20 B.25 C.50 第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 19.Where is the girl going? A.To Beijing. B.To Xi’an. C.To Zhengzhou. 20.How will the girl go to the station? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. 21.How was the weather in Hangzhou? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 22.What did Betty buy for the man? A.Some chocolate. B.Some tea. C.Some fruit. 23. What does the boy want to make? A.To make bread. B.To make sandwiches C.To make fruit salad. 24.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.A brother and a sister. B.A teacher and a student. C.A mother and a son. 第五节听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The 21 of students Lucy When she was 22 she loved math. It will make her 23 if she becomes a math teacher. Mike He 24 to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons and to be 25 . Jack He wants to be a basketball player. He likes 26 best because he can play basketball with his teammates. 第二部分完形 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.oldest B.just C.in D.talents E.an F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not ___1___ tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s ___2___ umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their ___3___ and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make ___4___ oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou ___5___ Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国油纸伞，它不仅是遮雨避光的工具，还是富含文化内涵的艺术品，同时介绍了其历史、制作难度及主要产地。 【1题详解】 句意：它们在中国不仅是帮人们遮雨避光的工具，还是具有丰富文化内涵的艺术品。 not just...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配。故填B。 【2题详解】 句意：中国油纸伞是世界上最古老的雨伞之一。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，oldest符合。故填A。 【3题详解】 句意：一些艺术家或作家喜欢在伞上画写内容，以此展示他们的才能与技艺。and连接并列名词，后 “skills”是名词，此处需填同类名词，talents（才能）与“skills”构成并列关系，契合语境。故填D。 【4题详解】 句意：所以工人们得完成90多道工序、使用100多种工具，才能制作出一把油纸伞。此处表示泛指的一把油纸伞，oil-paper以元音音素开头，用an 。故填E。 【5题详解】 句意：四川泸州如今是中国唯一主要的手工油纸伞产地。泸州位于四川境内，需用介词in。故填C。 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is China’s first woman astronaut engineer and the third woman astronaut. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei in 1990. Her parents were very ___6___ .Growing up in this environment, Wang Haoze worked hard too.When she was a student, she did well in almost ___7___ through her hard work.In the final exam of her middle school, she got the ___8___ highest in her county (县). Only one student got higher grades than her. Wang also did well in both senior high school and college, so she got many ___9___. She also ___10___ in many different activities. In these activities, she showed her great talents in teamwork (团队协作). Wang Haoze loved ___11___ and was on the school team. She practiced so hard that she took part in many sports events as a runner for her school. Now she believes that, because of these ___12___, she is strong enough to become an astronaut. After finishing college, she began to work as an astronaut. It was a new place for her. When she met something ___13___, she went on learning and improving herself. In September 2020, Wang Haoze became one of China’s third group of astronauts. That was a great journey that needed a lot of practice. After passing many ___14___, finally, she became a part of the Shenzhou-19 mission. Her dream ____15____. On October 30, 2024, Shenzhou-19 rose into space that makes her an excellent astronaut. 6. A. hard-working B. careful C. outgoing 7. A. nothing B. everything C. something 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. friends B. books C. prizes 10. A. joined B. refused C. shared 11. A. running B. swimming C. dancing 12. A. resolutions B. experiences C. predictions 13 A. difficult B. easy C. meaningless 14. A. hours B. ways C. tests 15. A. came back B. came out C. came true 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了1990年出生于河北滦平的王浩泽，自幼勤奋、学业优异且积极参与各类活动，历经努力通过多项测试，最终成为神舟十九号任务成员，实现了宇航员梦想。 【6题详解】 句意：她的父母非常勤奋。 hard-working勤奋的；careful细心的；outgoing外向的。根据“Growing up in this environment, Wang Haoze worked hard too”可知，王浩泽在这样的环境中也努力学习，说明她的父母很勤奋，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：当她还是学生时，通过努力学习，她几乎所有事情都做得很好。 nothing没有什么；everything所有事情；something某事。根据“In the final exam of her middle school, she got the second highest in her county”可知，她在中学期末考试中成绩名列前茅，说明她几乎所有事情都做得好，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在她中学的期末考试中，她取得了全县第二高的成绩。 first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“Only one student got higher grades than her”可知，只有一名学生成绩比她高，所以她的成绩是第二高，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：王浩泽在高中和大学也都表现出色，所以她获得了很多奖项。 friends朋友；books书；prizes奖项。根据“Wang also did well in both senior high school and college”可知，她学业表现出色，因此会获得很多奖项，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：她还参加了许多不同的活动。 joined参加；refused拒绝；shared分享。根据“In these activities, she showed her great talents in teamwork”可知，她在活动中展现出团队协作天赋，说明她参加了这些活动，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：王浩泽喜欢跑步，并且是校队成员。 running跑步；swimming游泳；dancing跳舞。根据“She practiced so hard that she took part in many sports events as a runner for her school”可知，她作为学校的跑步选手参加了很多体育赛事，说明她喜欢跑步，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：现在她认为，因为这些经历，她足够坚强去成为一名宇航员。 resolutions决心；experiences经历；predictions预测。根据“She practiced so hard that she took part in many sports events as a runner for her school”可知，她参加体育赛事的经历让她变得坚强，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：当她遇到困难的事情时，她继续学习并提升自己。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；meaningless无意义的。根据“she went on learning and improving herself”可知，遇到困难才需要继续学习提升，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：通过了许多测试后，最终她成为神舟十九号任务的一员。 hours小时；ways方法；tests测试。根据“Wang Haoze became one of China’s third group of astronauts”“finally, she became a part of the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，成为宇航员需要通过多项测试，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：她的梦想实现了。 came back回来；came out出版、出现；came true实现。根据“finally, she became a part of the Shenzhou-19 mission”可知，她成为宇航员，说明梦想实现了，故选C。 第三部分阅读 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Respect (尊重) everyone’s likes on food! Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last! Remember to share it with your family! 16. There are ________ things in Langya potatoes. A. twelve B. eleven C. nine 17. We can follow ________ to make the dish. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 18. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep the dish to ourselves. B. We should only care about what we like. C. We should remember to turn off the fire. 19. You can find the text in the part of a ________ magazine. A. drawing B. cooking C. traveling 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了狼牙土豆的做法。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中Preparations部分的图片可知，狼牙土豆需要12种东西。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题根据文中Steps部分可知，做狼牙土豆首先要把两个土豆削皮，把土豆条放进锅里煮3-5分钟，做调味汁，将土豆条和酱汁混合。故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last！”可知，我们应该记得把火关掉。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了狼牙土豆的做法。本文与烹饪有关，故选B。 B Xinjiang is a popular place for travelers. There are lots of places of interest, so people lose themselves in its beauty. The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is one of them. It is the biggest desert in China. However, it had a very terrible environment before. But people in Xinjiang tried their best and built a long green wall around it. The wall is 3,046 kilometers long and is the longest one in the world. This event shows China cares about the environment. People use many useful ways to control (控制) desert. For example, they use solar power (太阳能). They plant lots of grass and trees. They also grow special herbs (药草) to help. These plants stop the desert from growing and help people in Xinjiang make money. It improves the environment greatly to make Xinjiang a more beautiful place. At the same time, it makes people live a better life now. So, we see it as a win-win situation. The green wall does two things. It keeps big sandstorms away from Xinjiang and makes the air cleaner. It also helps other countries with desert problems. It tells us that if we work together, we can make the world and future better. 20. The green wall is ________ km. A. 3,046 B. 3,406 C. 3,604 21. People ________ to solve desert problems. A. use water power B. grow special herbs C. plant few trees 22. What does the writer think of the green wall? A. It’s popular. B. It’s important. C. It’s normal. 23. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Advice about Desert Control B. Some Ways about Desert Control C. An Event about Desert Control 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国新疆在塔克拉玛干沙漠建造的绿色长城工程，及其在防风固沙、改善环境和促进经济发展方面的重要意义。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wall is 3,046 kilometers long”可知，绿色长城长3,046公里。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also grow special herbs to help.”可知，人们通过种植特殊药草来解决沙漠问题。故选B。 【22题详解】 观点态度题。文章描述了绿色长城在环境改善、经济发展和国际合作方面的积极作用，并指出它是一个双赢的工程，由此推出作者认为它是重要的。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕新疆塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色长城工程展开，介绍了其背景、方法和意义，因此最适合的标题是“一项关于沙漠控制的工程”。故选C。 C The Spring Festival is an important festival in China and the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a show with special meaning for Chinese people. The theme (主题) of the gala in 2025 is “Si Si (巳巳)”, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” and its logo is from the old word “Si”. In traditional culture, a day has 12 parts and each part is 2 hours. “Si Shi” is from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.. It’s a time when things come to life and the sun is very strong. So “Si Si Ru Yi” can bring good luck to families in the Year of Snake. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means our country will keep prosperous forever. The logo is both creative and meaningful. In it, two “Si” are put together in a mirror image (镜像). It looks like “Yi (乙)” People are very excited to see the new logo and theme and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance. 24. Which picture is the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. 25. What does the underlined word “prosperous” mean in Para.2? A. Useful. B. Successful. C. Difficult. 26. Which of the following about the main logo is TRUE? A. It uses two “Si” in a mirror-like way. B. It comes from a kind of new art style. C. It means little luck for people the next year. 27. What is the structure of the text (Para.1＝①) ? A. B. C. 【答案】24 C 25. B 26. A 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了2025年中国春晚的主题“巳巳生生不息”及其源于古字“巳”的标志，解释了“巳时”的文化含义、主题与标志的寓意，并提到人们对这场春晚充满期待。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In traditional culture, a day has 12 parts and each part is 2 hours. ‘Si Shi’ is from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.”可知，“Si Shi”对应的时间是上午9点到11点，观察钟表图，C选项是10点半，符合9-11点区间。故选C。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means our country will keep prosperous forever.”可知，“Sheng Sheng Bu Xi”表达的是国家持续向好的状态，“prosperous”对应“成功、繁荣”的含义。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The logo is both creative and meaningful. In it, two ‘Si’ are put together in a mirror image (镜像)”可知，标志是将两个“巳”以镜像形式组合在一起。故选A。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构为：①总述2025春晚的主题和标志；②介绍主题的文化寓意；③介绍标志的设计；④总结人们对春晚的期待，属于“总—分—总”结构，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. ___28___ ▲First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. ___29___ ▲___30___ It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ___31___ As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. ___32___ It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A. Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B. Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C. So we need to be careful when we make a plan. D. Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E. So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. F. Here are some steps to help us solve problems. 【答案】28. F 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了解决日常问题的一些步骤, 包括找出问题、获取更多信息、尝试不同解决方法、制定计划并采取行动、耐心等待结果。 【28题详解】 根据下文“First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve.”、“When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ”、以及“It takes time for us to see the result at last.”可知，下文是在介绍解决日常问题的一些步骤。选项F“这里有一些帮助我们解决问题的步骤。”引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 【29题详解】 根据上文“First, find out the problem we’re trying to solve. ...Then, try to get more information about this problem.”可知，是在建议找出我们试图解决的问题，然后试着获得更多关于这个问题的信息。选项B“这样做将帮助我们知道我们需要做什么。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据下文“It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one.”可知，是在建议尝试不同的方法，以便找到最好的方法。选项A“发挥创造力，找到更多解决问题的方法。”引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 【31题详解】 根据下一句“As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning.”可知，一个好的计划是一个良好的开端。选项D“制定计划可能是我们行动的第一步。”引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据上一句“我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。”可知，我们需要时间才能最终看到结果。选项E“所以，当我们等待的时候，不要太担心。”承接上文，符合题意。故选E。 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4答案不超过3个单词, 5题用句子回答。） A New Year’s resolution is a promise to do something different in the new year. Maybe you want to eat healthier or learn something new. If you aren’t sure what to choose as your goal (目标) for this year then here are some suggestions (建议) for you. ●Improve physical health. Doing exercise is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport or start learning the dance you’ve wanted to try. Or it could just be going for more walks or runs in the park. These would help you to make this resolution. ●Take up a new hobby. Taking up a new hobby can be a great thing to do in the new year. If you love art, why not try to draw every week? Or if you like cooking, you could help out your family in the kitchen with one meal a week to improve your cooking? Or maybe you’d like to learn a musical instrument (乐器)? ●Eat well. Lots of us love junk food. But that may be bad for our health. So you could decide to eat some healthier foods like vegetables in 2025. ●Go green—There are lots of things you can do to be environment-friendly. Perhaps you could use something that we can use again at home. For example, we can use more bags made of cloth. You could also promise to turn the tap (水龙头) off while you’re brushing your teeth. 33. A New Year’s resolution is a promise is to ________________ in the next year. 34. There are ________________ suggestions if you are not sure about your goals. 35. If you love art, you can try to take up ________________ every week. 36. To be environmen-friendly, you can use more bags ________________. 37. Did you make a resolution last year? What’s your New Year’s resolution for 2025? ________________ 【答案】33. do something different 34. four##4 35 drawing 36. made of cloth 37. Yes, I did. My New Year’s resolution for 2025 is to improve my physical health by exercising regularly and eating healthier foods.（开放性回答，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新年决心定义及几个新年目标的建议。 【33题详解】 根据“A New Year’s resolution is a promise to do something different in the new year”，可知新年决心是承诺在新的一年做不同的事。故填do something different。 【34题详解】 根据短文列出的“Improve physical health、Take up a new hobby、Eat well、Go green” 这4条建议，可知有4条建议。故填four/4。 【35题详解】 根据“If you love art, why not try to draw every week?”，可知喜欢艺术可以尝试每周画画。故填drawing。 【36题详解】 根据“we can use more bags made of cloth”，可知为了环保可以用更多布制的袋子。故填made of cloth。 【37题详解】 结合题意可回答“是的，我做了。我 2025 年的新年决心是通过规律锻炼来改善身体健康”。故填Yes, I did. My New Year’s resolution for 2025 is to improve my physical health by exercising regularly. 第四部分语言运用 第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People ________ ________ at the development of AI. 【答案】 ①. are ②. surprised 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少”惊讶于”，英语表达为be surprised at，固定短语，形容词surprised作表语，结合句意可知，本句是一般现在时，主语people是复数，be应用are。故填are；surprised。 39. 郊区的光污染比城区少。 ________ ________ less light pollution in the suburbs than that in the city. 【答案】 ①. There ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句子用There be句型。且陈述客观事实是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故填There；is。 40. 每20分钟就会有成百上千的游客涌向火车站。 ________ ________ visitors run to the train station every twenty minutes. 【答案】 ①. Hundreds ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成百上千的”，应填hundreds of，句首首字母要大写。故填Hundreds；of。 41. 2025年冬季, 哈尔滨将会再次开放冰雪大世界。 Harbin ________ ________ the Ice and Snow World again in the winter of 2025. 【答案】 ①. will ②. open 【解析】 【详解】open“开放”，动词；根据“将会”可知句子是一般将来时。故填will；open。 42. 木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军。（根据汉语完成句子） Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 【答案】dresses up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，此处为dress up like“乔装成”，由“takes”可知，and连接的并列谓语，时态保持一致，因此空处是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单dresses。故填dresses up。 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often look up at the night sky and wonder about what’s in the space? Do you know there’s a big telescope (望远镜) in China? It helps ____43____ (scientist) to know more about the space. It’s FAST-Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. FAST is the world’s ____44____ (large) single-aperture (单程) radio telescope. It was built in China and ____45____ (begin) working in September, 2016. It is in Guizhou, China. It has five main parts. When these five parts work together, we expect ____46____ (catch) signals (信号) from the space. One of the most exciting things about FAST is that it finds over 900 new stars! It helps humans understand how stars move, change, and finally die. FAST is not just a big telescope. With ____47____ (it) help, experts can use the result to study the space. This means that FAST is helping people all ____48____ the world learn more about our space. FAST is important ____49____ it helps us answer some of the biggest questions in science. Humans can do more to know what else is in the space ____50____ (probable). FAST is ____51____ great success in science and engineering. If you are ____52____ (interest) in the space, you can keep learning more. Maybe one day, you can travel in the space. Who knows? 【答案】43. scientists 44. largest 45. began 46. to catch 47. its 48. over 49. because 50. probably 51. a 52. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国“天眼”（FAST）射电望远镜的规模、功能、成就及其对太空探索的重要意义。 【43题详解】 句意：它帮助科学家更多地了解太空。空前无限定词，动词helps后接名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。 【44题详解】 句意：FAST是世界上最大的单口径射电望远镜。根据“the world’s”可推出是世界上最大的，用形容词最高级largest“最大的”。故填largest。 【45题详解】 句意：它建于中国，并于2016年9月开始工作。and连接并列谓语，结合“was”可知用一般过去时，空处用过去式began“开始”。故填began。 【46题详解】 句意：当这五个部分协同工作时，我们期望捕捉来自太空的信号。expect to do“期望做某事”为固定搭配。故填to catch。 【47题详解】 句意：有了它的帮助，专家可以利用这个结果来研究太空。名词help前用形容词性物主代词its表示“它的”。故填its。 【48题详解】 句意：这意味着FAST正在帮助全世界的人们更多地了解我们的太空。all over the world“全世界”，为固定搭配。故填over。 【49题详解】 句意：FAST很重要，因为它帮助我们回答科学中一些最大的问题。前后句为因果关系，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【50题详解】 句意：人类可以做更多来了解太空中可能还有什么。此处用副词做状语，probably“可能地”。故填probably。 【51题详解】 句意：FAST是科学和工程领域的一大成功。a great success“一大成功”，为固定搭配。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：如果你对太空感兴趣，你可以继续学习更多。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定搭配。故填interested。 第五部分书面表达 53. 你和父母多久交流一次呢? 对此我们对我校100名学生和父母交流的频率进行了调查，结果如下。请你根据以下图表内容写一篇英语短文概述调查结果，谈谈自己的情况并提一些有助于亲子交流的建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名； 3. 字数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入词数。 How Often Do Students Talk with Their Parents? How often do you talk with your parents? Last month we asked our students about the question. Here are the results. 40% of the students talk with their parents 1—2 times a week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Often Do Students Talk with Their Parents? How often do you talk with your parents? Last month we asked our students about the question. Here are the results. 40% of the students talk with their parents 1—2 times a week. 20% chat with parents 3—4 times weekly, while 15% do it over 5 times a week. Unluckily, 25% never talk with their parents. As for me, I talk with my parents every evening. We often share my school stories and their work days. I think it’s sad that some students hardly talk to parents. After all, good communication helps us feel closer. To improve parent-child talks, we can try these ideas: First, share our school life with parents daily. Second, find a common hobby, like watching a show together. Third, talk about our problems—parents are always ready to help. Let’s start chatting more with our parents! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使文章内容充实；行文时多使用第一人称，适当运用短语和多样句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于“学生与父母交流频率”的调查，并呈现具体数据结果； 第二步，分享自己与父母的交流情况，同时点明“亲子交流能拉近关系”的观点； 第三步，提出改善亲子交流的建议，呼吁大家多与父母沟通。 [亮点词汇] ①after all毕竟 ②as for关于，至于 [高分句型] ①I think it’s sad that some students hardly talk to parents. (宾语从句、it作形式主语) ②Here are the results. (倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 贵州省遵义市新蒲新区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末检测 英语试题 第一部分听力 第一节听对话, 选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3 A. B. C. 4 A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节听句子, 选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. A.It’s bad. B.Thank you. C.You’re welcome. 8.A.Good idea. B.Good luck. C.I don’t think so. 9.A.Yes, I am. B.No, she isn’t. C.Yes, she does. 10.A.I will go to the beach. B.I went to summer camp. C.I’m doing my homework. 11.A.Yes, they will. B.No, they aren’t. C.Yes, they do. 12.A.Once a day. B.Yesterday. C.Three hours. 第三节听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13.Paul is going to be ________ when he grows up. A.a policeman B.a pilot C.a worker 14.The girl ________. A.went to the shop B.went to the beach C.went to Guiyang 15.Eric thinks Green Park is ________. A.big and beautiful B.crowded and not clean C.crowded and clean 16.John’s father will be back on ________ from Chongqing. AJanuary 5th B.January 10th C.January 15th 17.Jill thinks game shows are ________ so he can’t stand them. A.serious B.boring C.tiring 18. ________ students in Dale’s class play sports every day. A.20 B.25 C.50 第四节听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 19.Where is the girl going? A.To Beijing. B.To Xi’an. C.To Zhengzhou. 20.How will the girl go to the station? A.By bus. B.By subway. C.By car. 21.How was the weather in Hangzhou? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Windy. 22.What did Betty buy for the man? A.Some chocolate. B.Some tea. C.Some fruit. 23. What does the boy want to make? A.To make bread. B.To make sandwiches C.To make fruit salad. 24.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.A brother and a sister. B.A teacher and a student. C.A mother and a son. 第五节听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。（读三遍） The 21 of students Lucy When she was 22 she loved math. It will make her 23 if she becomes a math teacher. Mike He 24 to be an actor. He is going to take acting lessons and to be 25 Jack He wants to be a basketball player. He likes 26 best because he can play basketball with his teammates. 第二部分完形 阅读下面短文, 从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A.oldest B.just C.in D.talents E.an F.out Do you know anything about Chinese oil-paper umbrellas (中国油纸伞)? They are not ___1___ tools (工具) to keep people away from rain or sunlight but also works of art (艺术品) with rich cultural meaning in China. Chinese oil-paper umbrellas are one of the world’s ___2___ umbrellas. The first oil-paper umbrella came out during the Eastern Han Dynasty. They soon became very popular with people. Some artists or writers like to draw or write something on the umbrellas to show their ___3___ and skills. It takes quite a lot of time and effort to make a Chinese oil-paper umbrella by hand. So workers must finish more than 90 steps and use over 100 different tools to make ___4___ oil-paper umbrella. Luzhou ___5___ Sichuan is now the only main place for handmade oil-paper umbrellas in China. 第二节阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know Wang Haoze? She is China’s first woman astronaut engineer and the third woman astronaut. Wang was born in Luanping, Hebei in 1990. Her parents were very ___6___ .Growing up in this environment, Wang Haoze worked hard too.When she was a student, she did well in almost ___7___ through her hard work.In the final exam of her middle school, she got the ___8___ highest in her county (县). Only one student got higher grades than her. Wang also did well in both senior high school and college, so she got many ___9___. She also ___10___ in many different activities. In these activities, she showed her great talents in teamwork (团队协作). Wang Haoze loved ___11___ and was on the school team. She practiced so hard that she took part in many sports events as a runner for her school. Now she believes that, because of these ___12___, she is strong enough to become an astronaut. After finishing college, she began to work as an astronaut. It was a new place for her. When she met something ___13___, she went on learning and improving herself. In September 2020, Wang Haoze became one of China’s third group of astronauts. That was a great journey that needed a lot of practice. After passing many ___14___, finally, she became a part of the Shenzhou-19 mission. Her dream ____15____. On October 30, 2024, Shenzhou-19 rose into space that makes her an excellent astronaut. 6 A. hard-working B. careful C. outgoing 7. A. nothing B. everything C. something 8. A. first B. second C. third 9. A. friends B. books C. prizes 10. A. joined B. refused C. shared 11. A. running B. swimming C. dancing 12. A. resolutions B. experiences C. predictions 13. A. difficult B. easy C. meaningless 14. A. hours B. ways C. tests 15. A. came back B. came out C. came true 第三部分阅读 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。 A Respect (尊重) everyone’s likes on food! Don’t forget to turn off the fire at last! Remember to share it with your family! 16. There are ________ things in Langya potatoes. A. twelve B. eleven C. nine 17. We can follow ________ to make the dish. A. ④①②③ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② 18. What can we learn from the text? A. We should keep the dish to ourselves. B. We should only care about what we like. C. We should remember to turn off the fire. 19. You can find the text in the part of a ________ magazine. A. drawing B. cooking C. traveling B Xinjiang is a popular place for travelers. There are lots of places of interest, so people lose themselves in its beauty. The Taklimakan Desert (塔克拉玛干沙漠) is one of them. It is the biggest desert in China. However, it had a very terrible environment before. But people in Xinjiang tried their best and built a long green wall around it. The wall is 3,046 kilometers long and is the longest one in the world. This event shows China cares about the environment. People use many useful ways to control (控制) desert. For example they use solar power (太阳能). They plant lots of grass and trees. They also grow special herbs (药草) to help. These plants stop the desert from growing and help people in Xinjiang make money. It improves the environment greatly to make Xinjiang a more beautiful place. At the same time, it makes people live a better life now. So, we see it as a win-win situation. The green wall does two things. It keeps big sandstorms away from Xinjiang and makes the air cleaner. It also helps other countries with desert problems. It tells us that if we work together, we can make the world and future better. 20. The green wall is ________ km. A. 3,046 B. 3,406 C. 3,604 21. People ________ to solve desert problems. A. use water power B. grow special herbs C. plant few trees 22. What does the writer think of the green wall? A. It’s popular. B. It’s important. C. It’s normal. 23. Which is the best title of the text? A. The Advice about Desert Control B. Some Ways about Desert Control C. An Event about Desert Control C The Spring Festival is an important festival in China and the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) is a show with special meaning for Chinese people. The theme (主题) of the gala in 2025 is “Si Si (巳巳)”, Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” and its logo is from the old word “Si”. In traditional culture, a day has 12 parts and each part is 2 hours. “Si Shi” is from 9 a.m.to 11 a.m.. It’s a time when things come to life and the sun is very strong. So “Si Si Ru Yi” can bring good luck to families in the Year of Snake. “Sheng Sheng Bu Xi” means our country will keep prosperous forever. The logo is both creative and meaningful. In it, two “Si” are put together in a mirror image (镜像). It looks like “Yi (乙)” People are very excited to see the new logo and theme and can’t wait for the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. It’s going to be a fantastic show, full of music, dance. 24. Which picture is the time of “Si Shi”? A. B. C. 25. What does the underlined word “prosperous” mean in Para.2? A. Useful. B. Successful. C. Difficult. 26. Which of the following about the main logo is TRUE? A. It uses two “Si” in a mirror-like way. B. It comes from a kind of new art style. C. It means little luck for people the next year. 27. What is the structure of the text (Para.1＝①) ? A. B. C. 根据短文内容，从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 We often meet problems in our daily life and some problems are not easy to solve. Not everyone is good at solving problems, so we need to learn and improve ourselves. ___28___ ▲First find out the problem we’re trying to solve. This is important because only after we know the problem can we make a decision on it. Then, try to get more information about this problem. ___29___ ▲___30___ It’s OK if some of the ways are not good enough. As long as we try different ways, we can find the best one. ▲When we choose a way, we need to start taking action. ___31___ As we all know, a good plan is a good beginning. ▲It takes time for us to see the result at last. ___32___ It’s more necessary to do our best to solve problems. A. Be creative and find more ways to solve the problem. B. Doing this will help us know what we need to do. C. So we need to be careful when we make a plan. D. Making a plan can be the first step of our action. E. So don’t worry too much when we are waiting. F. Here are some steps to help us solve problems. 阅读下面短文, 根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1-4答案不超过3个单词, 5题用句子回答。） A New Year’s resolution is a promise to do something different in the new year. Maybe you want to eat healthier or learn something new. If you aren’t sure what to choose as your goal (目标) for this year then here are some suggestions (建议) for you. ●Improve physical health. Doing exercise is a really good way to keep healthy. You might try a new sport or start learning the dance you’ve wanted to try. Or it could just be going for more walks or runs in the park. These would help you to make this resolution. ●Take up a new hobby. Taking up a new hobby can be a great thing to do in the new year. If you love art, why not try to draw every week? Or if you like cooking, you could help out your family in the kitchen with one meal a week to improve your cooking? Or maybe you’d like to learn a musical instrument (乐器)? ●Eat well. Lots of us love junk food. But that may be bad for our health. So you could decide to eat some healthier foods like vegetables in 2025. ●Go green—There are lots of things you can do to be environment-friendly. Perhaps you could use something that we can use again at home. For example, we can use more bags made of cloth. You could also promise to turn the tap (水龙头) off while you’re brushing your teeth. 33. A New Year’s resolution is a promise is to ________________ in the next year. 34. There are ________________ suggestions if you are not sure about your goals. 35. If you love art, you can try to take up ________________ every week. 36. To be environmen-friendly, you can use more bags ________________. 37. Did you make a resolution last year? What’s your New Year’s resolution for 2025? ________________ 第四部分语言运用 第一节 根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。（每空限填一词, 缩写算一词） 38. 人们惊讶于人工智能的发展。 People ________ ________ at the development of AI. 39. 郊区的光污染比城区少。 ________ ________ less light pollution in the suburbs than that in the city. 40. 每20分钟就会有成百上千的游客涌向火车站。 ________ ________ visitors run to the train station every twenty minutes. 41. 2025年冬季, 哈尔滨将会再次开放冰雪大世界。 Harbin ________ ________ the Ice and Snow World again in the winter of 2025. 42. 木兰乔装成一个男孩替父从军。（根据汉语完成句子） Mulan ________ like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you often look up at the night sky and wonder about what’s in the space? Do you know there’s a big telescope (望远镜) in China? It helps ____43____ (scientist) to know more about the space. It’s FAST-Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope. FAST is the world’s ____44____ (large) single-aperture (单程) radio telescope. It was built in China and ____45____ (begin) working in September, 2016. It is in Guizhou, China. It has five main parts. When these five parts work together, we expect ____46____ (catch) signals (信号) from the space. One of the most exciting things about FAST is that it finds over 900 new stars! It helps humans understand how stars move, change, and finally die. FAST is not just a big telescope. With ____47____ (it) help, experts can use the result to study the space. This means that FAST is helping people all ____48____ the world learn more about our space. FAST is important ____49____ it helps us answer some of the biggest questions in science. Humans can do more to know what else is in the space ____50____ (probable). FAST is ____51____ great success in science and engineering. If you are ____52____ (interest) in the space, you can keep learning more. Maybe one day, you can travel in the space. Who knows? 第五部分书面表达 53. 你和父母多久交流一次呢? 对此我们对我校100名学生和父母交流的频率进行了调查，结果如下。请你根据以下图表内容写一篇英语短文概述调查结果，谈谈自己的情况并提一些有助于亲子交流的建议。 要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名、地名和校名； 3. 字数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入词数。 How Often Do Students Talk with Their Parents? How often do you talk with your parents? Last month we asked our students about the question. Here are the results. 40% of the students talk with their parents 1—2 times a week. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $