精品解析：四川省广安市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量评估英语试卷

期末检测(一) (满分150分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分;满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where would Mike like to go on vacation? A. USA. B. JAPAN. C. FRANCE. 2. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What do they do when they meet people for the first time? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? A. B. C. 6. When will the class meeting begin? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 7. What are Mary and Sam talking about? A. Future plans. B. College life. C. Future dreams. 8. How often does Emma go to see her grandpa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 9. What drink does the man order for his daughter? A. Tea. B. Cola. C. Milk. 10. How did the woman get the news? A. On the TV. B. On the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答11—13小题。 11. What does John like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 12. How is the weather today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 13. Where does Kate want to go now? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听第12段材料，回答14—16小题。 14. What is The Princess and the Frog? A. A cartoon. B. A play. C. A dictionary. 15. What do the prince and the princess both change into? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Frogs. 16 When will the boy see the film? A. Next Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. What party is Catherine’s family going to have? A. A birthday party. B. A tea party. C. A house-warming party. 18. How old is Mr Li’s son? A. 14. B. 18. C. 13. 19. What is Catherine’s daughter now? A. She is a middle school student. B. She is a high school student. C. She is a college student. 20. What makes it harder for Catherine’s daughter to study at night? A. Too much homework. B. The loud music. C. The difficult homework. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Your skirt is quite nice. Where did you buy _________? I want to buy _________. A. one; it B. it; one C. it; it 2. My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A. to not eat B. not eating C. not to eat 3. _________ of his time _________ been spent on work every day. A. Three fifths; have B. Three fifths; has C. Third fives; has 4. _________ happened in their village last Friday evening. A. Strange something B. Strange anything C. Something strange 5. It’s hard to live in a foreign country, _________ if you can’t speak any foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. especially 6. —How much did you _________ that beautiful bicycle? —Eight hundred yuan. A. pay for B. cost C. spend in 7. My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 8. —You look sad, Jack. —I have made _________ mistakes in my test. A. a little B. few C. a few 9. The girl runs _________ to catch up with others. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. too fast 10. Lingling likes playing _________ violin and _________ chess. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the 11. They went _________ the desert (沙漠) last week. A. cross B. through C. across 12. —How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! _________ we are, _________ we will be. A. The hard-working; the lucky B The more hard-working; the luckier C. The most hard-working; the luckiest 13. You must stop _________ football in the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A. playing B. play C. to play 14. It’s difficult _________ the little girl _________ all the books before Sunday. A. of; carrying B. for; to carry C. for; carrying 15. You had better _________ your paper carefully when you are having a test. A. to check B. check C. checking 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you hear of the story? There was an apple ___16___, and a little boy always played around it. But when the little boy grew up, he didn’t ___17___ the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ___18___. “Come and tell me what’s wrong with you?” said the tree. The boy answered, “I need some money to buy toys.” “I don’t have any money, ___19___ you can pick all the apples on me.” The boy did so and left happily. After a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so happy, “Come and play with ___20___!” The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a(n) ___21___.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build your house.” The boy did so and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really can’t ___22___ you anything now,” said the tree. The boy said, “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest (休息). I am too ___23___.” The tree was happy and smiled. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ___24___. When we need something, our parents will always be there and give us everything they have to make us happy. Do you learn anything ____25____ this story? If so, show your love to your parents right away. 16. A. room B. car C. juice D. tree 17. A. write down B. play with C. get up D. look for 18. A. happily B. quickly C. excitedly D. sadly 19. A. but B. and C. because D. so 20. A. you B. me C. him D. her 21. A. apple B. toy C. house D. phone 22. A. give B. take C. put D. ask 23. A. nice B. hungry C. tired D. rude 24. A. brothers B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 25 A. on B. to C. of D. from 第三部分 综合阅读(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) A World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学). At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation." 26. When did Stephen Hawking pass away? A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018 27. During studying in a small city near London, we know that . A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 28. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? A. There was something wrong with his head B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers C. He could neither talk nor move 29. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness? A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer 30. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? A. Because he never hope in his own condition B. Because life was not fair for him C. Because he had a bad illness B A Smart Diet, a Healthy Life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Healthy Snacks (零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式). Get Kids Included (参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want. 31. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards snacks? A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted. C. Kids can only have snacks at home. 32. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is to _________. A. have family meals B. eat healthy snacks C. set a good example 33. What does the underlined words mean? A Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. 34. According to “No Shouts about Food”, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Try cooking it in a different way. B Explain how healthy it is. C. Never cook the same food. 35. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A. Because it can let kids eat anything they like. B. Because it can help kids become a wonderful cook. C. Because it can help kids make good choices by themselves. 第二节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. ___36___ Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. ___37___ He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. ___38___ When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a programme to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his programme. ___39___ Kher said, “ ___40___ You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but they die on the way.” A. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years. B. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. C. I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. D. It can also pass on kindness. E. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共两部分;满分50分) 第一部分 综合运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat ___41___ (health) food every day. They need green food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago. When I was in No.1 Middle School then, our teacher, Mr Lin asked us to learn something about green food by ___42___ (we). We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a discussion and went to do some research (调查) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the green food on the shelves. The other two ___43___ (ask) customers (顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is?” “How often do you buy green food?” and so on. More than 30 customers answered our questions. Later each group in our class wrote a research report about the topic and handed it in (上交). Our teacher chose the excellent ___44___ (one) and put them on the wall of the classroom. Ours was one of them. We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy. Let’s try our ___45___ (good) to make our life healthier. Join us at once. 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A: Good morning, Mary. B: Good morning, John. A: Is this a photo of your class? B: Yes, it is. A: ___46___ are there in your class? B: There are thirty-six students in my class, nineteen boys and seventeen girls. A: Who is the girl with golden and long ___47___? B: Oh, she is my best friend, Linda. A: How old is she? B: She is fourteen years old. She comes from London. A: What ___48___? Is she outgoing? B: Yes, she is. She works ___49___ me. She is also very kind. A: Does she have any sisters or brothers? B: ___50___ His name is Larry. 第二部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。如何度过一个有意义的假期？你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇英语发言稿，说一说自己的想法和建议。内容包括： 1. 注意食品安全，不吃太多的垃圾食品； 2. 注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不与朋友肩并肩地骑自行车； 3. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 4. 多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明； 5. …… 参考词汇：注意某事 pay attention to sth; 垃圾食品 junk food; 安全 safety; 交通规则 traffic rules Hello, everyone! The winter vacation is coming! How shall we spend the winter vacation? First, I think we should ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us have a meaningful and safe vacation. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末检测(一) (满分150分) 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共三部分;满分100分) 第一部分 听力(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where would Mike like to go on vacation? A. USA. B. JAPAN. C. FRANCE. 2. How will the woman go to Shanghai? A. B. C. 3. What do they do when they meet people for the first time? A. B. C. 4. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 5. Where are they? A. B. C. 6. When will the class meeting begin? A. At 2:20 p.m. B. At 4:40 p.m. C. At 5:10 p.m. 7. What are Mary and Sam talking about? A. Future plans. B. College life. C. Future dreams. 8. How often does Emma go to see her grandpa? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Never. 9. What drink does the man order for his daughter? A. Tea. B. Cola. C. Milk. 10. How did the woman get the news? A. On the TV. B. On the newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面两段对话和一段独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案填在题前括号内。听完每段对话或独白后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话或独白读三遍。 听第11段材料，回答11—13小题。 11. What does John like doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 12. How is the weather today? A. It’s cold. B. It’s hot. C. It’s cool. 13 Where does Kate want to go now? A. To the school. B. To the park. C. To the library. 听第12段材料，回答14—16小题。 14. What is The Princess and the Frog? A. A cartoon. B. A play. C. A dictionary. 15. What do the prince and the princess both change into? A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Frogs. 16. When will the boy see the film? A. Next Tuesday. B. This Tuesday. C. This weekend. 听下面一段独白，回答17—20小题。 17. What party is Catherine’s family going to have? A. A birthday party. B. A tea party. C. A house-warming party. 18. How old is Mr Li’s son? A. 14. B. 18. C. 13. 19. What is Catherine’s daughter now? A. She is a middle school student. B. She is a high school student. C. She is a college student. 20. What makes it harder for Catherine’s daughter to study at night? A. Too much homework. B. The loud music. C. The difficult homework. 第二部分 基础知识运用(共两节;满分30分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 1. —Your skirt is quite nice. Where did you buy _________? I want to buy _________. A. one; it B. it; one C. it; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的裙子很好看。你在哪里买的它？我也想买一条。 考查代词辨析。it指代同类同物；one指代同类不同物。it指代前文提到的同一事物(your skirt)，one指代泛指的同类事物(a skirt)。故选B。 2. My parents warn me _________ too much chocolate, or I’ll become fat easily. A. to not eat B. not eating C. not to eat 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母警告我不要吃太多巧克力，否则我很容易变胖。 考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth表示“警告某人不要做某事”，为固定短语。故选C。 3. _________ of his time _________ been spent on work every day. A. Three fifths; have B. Three fifths; has C. Third fives; has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他每天花五分之三的时间在工作上。 考查分数表达及主谓一致。分数表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时分母用复数，故“五分之三”应为Three fifths；主语“Three fifths of his time”中，time为不可数名词，整体视为单数，谓语动词需用单数形式has。故选B。 4. _________ happened in their village last Friday evening. A. Strange something B. Strange anything C. Something strange 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周五晚上他们村庄发生了一些奇怪的事情。 考查形容词修饰不定代词的顺序和不定代词的用法。形容词修饰不定代词时，应后置；something用于肯定句，根据这两条排除A和B。故选C。 5. It’s hard to live in a foreign country, _________ if you can’t speak any foreign languages. A. mainly B. really C. especially 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在国外生活是很困难的，尤其是如果你不会说任何外语的话。 考查副词辨析。mainly主要地；really真正地；especially尤其，特别。根据“if you can’t...”可知，此处指不会说外语的特定情况，用副词“especially”表示强调。故选C。 6. —How much did you _________ that beautiful bicycle? —Eight hundred yuan. A. pay for B. cost C. spend in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买那辆漂亮的自行车花了多少钱？——八百元。 考查动词辨析。pay for支付，人作主语，符合句型“pay for sth”；cost花费，物作主语；spend in花费在，“in”后通常接动名词。此处主语是you，指人，且空后是名词，故选A。 7. My mother _________ when he knocked at the door. A. has cooked B. was cooking C. is cooking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他敲门时，我的妈妈正在做饭。 考查时态。has cooked已经做饭，现在完成时；was cooking过去正在做饭，过去进行时；is cooking正在做饭，现在进行时。由“knocked”可知，从句敲门是过去动作，对应主句应表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。 8. —You look sad, Jack. —I have made _________ mistakes in my test. A. a little B. few C. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你看起来很伤心。——我在测试中犯了一些错误。 考查词汇辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，几个，修饰可数名词复数。根据“You look sad”可知，这里表示犯了一些错误；mistakes是可数名词复数，故用a few。故选C。 9. The girl runs _________ to catch up with others. A. fast enough B. enough fast C. too fast 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩跑得足够快，能赶上其他人。 考查enough的用法。fast enough足够快；enough fast用法错误；too fast太快。enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置；根据“to catch up with others”可知，这里表示跑得足够快，能赶上其他人，故用fast enough。故选A。 10. Lingling likes playing _________ violin and _________ chess. A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玲玲喜欢拉小提琴和下棋。 考查冠词。the那个，表示特指。根据“Lingling likes playing...violin and...chess.”可知，乐器前需加定冠词the，而棋类运动前不加冠词。play the violin“拉小提琴”，play chess“下棋”，故选B。 11. They went _________ the desert (沙漠) last week. A. cross B. through C. across 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们上周穿过了沙漠。 考查介词用法。cross横穿，动词，不能与went连用；through从内部穿过；across从表面穿过。根据“desert”可知，此处是强调从沙漠表面穿过，应用across，“go across the desert”表示“横穿沙漠”。故选C。 12. —How hard you are working, Helen! —We must! _________ we are, _________ we will be. A. The hard-working; the lucky B. The more hard-working; the luckier C. The most hard-working; the luckiest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你学习真勤奋！——我们必须这样。我们越勤奋，我们越幸运。 考查比较级。表达“越……，越……”用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构。表示“越勤奋”用“the more hard-working”；表示“越幸运”用“the luckier”。故选B。 13. You must stop _________ football in the busy street. It’s too dangerous. A. playing B. play C. to play 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你必须停止在繁忙的街道上踢足球。太危险了。 考查非谓语动词。playing动名词/现在分词；play动词原形；to play不定式。stop doing sth.表示“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据“It’s too dangerous”可知，是要停止正在进行的“在繁忙街道踢足球”的动作，用playing。故选A。 14. It’s difficult _________ the little girl _________ all the books before Sunday. A. of; carrying B. for; to carry C. for; carrying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于这个小女孩来说，在周日之前搬完所有的书是困难的。 考查介词和非谓语动词。of……的；for为了；carry携带；It’s + adjective + for someone + to do something，表示 “对某人来说做某事是……的”，用介词for时，形容词常用于描述事物（如important）； It’s + adjective + of someone + to do something，表示 “某人做某事，是……的”，用介词of时，形容词常用于形容人的品质（如kind of）；此处difficult是修饰事情的形容词，用介词for，故选B。 15. You had better _________ your paper carefully when you are having a test. A. to check B. check C. checking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你考试时，你最好仔细检查你的试卷。 考查had better的用法。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处填动词原形。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) Do you hear of the story? There was an apple ___16___, and a little boy always played around it. But when the little boy grew up, he didn’t ___17___ the tree. One day, the boy came back to the tree ___18___. “Come and tell me what’s wrong with you?” said the tree. The boy answered, “I need some money to buy toys.” “I don’t have any money, ___19___ you can pick all the apples on me.” The boy did so and left happily. After a few years, the boy returned and the tree was so happy, “Come and play with ___20___!” The boy said, “I don’t have time to play. I need a(n) ___21___.” “You can cut off my branches (树枝) to build your house.” The boy did so and left happily. Twenty years later, the boy came back again. “My boy, I really can’t ___22___ you anything now,” said the tree. The boy said, “I don’t need much now, just a place to rest (休息). I am too ___23___.” The tree was happy and smiled. This is a story of everyone. The tree is our ___24___. When we need something, our parents will always be there and give us everything they have to make us happy. Do you learn anything ____25____ this story? If so, show your love to your parents right away. 16. A. room B. car C. juice D. tree 17. A. write down B. play with C. get up D. look for 18. A. happily B. quickly C. excitedly D. sadly 19. A. but B. and C. because D. so 20. A. you B. me C. him D. her 21. A. apple B. toy C. house D. phone 22. A. give B. take C. put D. ask 23. A. nice B. hungry C. tired D. rude 24. A. brothers B. teachers C. sisters D. parents 25. A. on B. to C. of D. from 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一棵苹果树与一个小男孩的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：有一棵苹果树，一个小男孩总是在它周围玩耍。 room房间；car汽车；juice果汁；tree树。根据后文“the tree”以及“played around it”，可知此处指“苹果树”，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但当小男孩长大后，他不再和树玩耍了。 write down写下；play with和……玩耍；get up起床；look for寻找。根据前文“a little boy always played around it”以及“grew up”，可知小男孩长大后不再和树玩耍，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：有一天，小男孩伤心地回到树旁。 happily开心地；quickly快速地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly伤心地。根据后文“Come and tell me what’s wrong with you?”，可知树询问小男孩“怎么了”，说明小男孩状态不好，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：“我没有钱，但你可以摘我身上所有苹果。” but但是；and并且；because因为；so所以。根据前文“I don’t have any money”以及后文“you can pick all the apples on me”，可知前后句是转折关系，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“来和我一起玩吧！” you你；me我；him他；her她根据前文“the tree was so happy”，可知树邀请小男孩和自己玩耍，用宾格me指代树自身，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：小男孩说：“我没时间玩。我需要一栋房子。” apple苹果；toy玩具；house房子；phone电话。根据后文“You can cut off my branches to build your house”，可知小男孩需要房子，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：“我的孩子，我现在真的不能再给你任何东西了。” give给予；take拿走；put放置；ask询问。根据前文树已经给了小男孩苹果、树枝，此时已无东西可给，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我太累了。 nice美好的；hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；rude粗鲁的。根据前文“just a place to rest”，可知小男孩需要休息是因为疲惫，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这棵树就是我们的父母。 brothers兄弟；teachers老师；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据后文“When we need something, our parents will always be there and give us everything they have”，可知树象征着父母，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你从这个故事中学到了什么吗？ on在……上面；to到……；of……的；from从……。根据前文“learn anything”以及后文“this story”，可知此处指“从故事中学习”，用介词from，故选D。 第三部分 综合阅读(共两节;满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分) A World famous physicist(物理学家) Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018. Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class. However, he still achieved good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology(宇宙学). At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking(眨眼). He sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(音响合成器). “I’ve had the disease for most of my life,” Hawking once said, “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.” Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics. Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation." 26. When did Stephen Hawking pass away? A. On January 8th, 1942 B. On March 14th, 2018 C. On March 24th, 2018 27. During studying in a small city near London, we know that . A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology 28. What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21? A. There was something wrong with his head B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers C. He could neither talk nor move 29. How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness? A. By mouth B. By body languages C. By a voice synthesizer 30. Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work? A. Because he never hope in his own condition B. Because life was not fair for him C. Because he had a bad illness 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物小传，简要介绍了霍金身残志坚、取得诸多成就的传奇一生，启发人们身处逆境也不要放弃希望，要像霍金一样尽最大的努力去工作学习。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一句World famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.，可知选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。A. Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class史蒂芬·霍金是班上最好的学生。B. Stephen Hawking didn’t work hard at his lessons史蒂芬·霍金没有认真学习功课。C. Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology史蒂芬·霍金开始研究宇宙学。根据As he himself admitted, he wasn’t very serious about studying. He did very little work, he was never top of his class.，可知他对学习不是很认真，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。A. There was something wrong with his head他的头有点不对劲。B. He couldn’t even blink to communicate except by moving fingers除了动手指，他连眨眼都不眨。C. He could neither talk nor move他既不会说话也不会移动。根据At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn’t communicate except by blinking. 他不能移动和说话了，可知选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.他利用音响合成器和别人交流，可知选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据作者的议论和霍金的话His story shows that nobody, however bad their situation is, should lose hope. "Life is not fair." he once said, "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."，结合霍金和命运抗争的事实，可知选A。 【点睛】对于阅读理解题，首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读理解的题目中，所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等，在细读时，要根据设问的方式，进行有侧重地阅读。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈现主题句。2)文尾出现主题句。3)首尾呼应展现主题。4)文中表述主题。前面提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出，而后再做进一步的解释。5)文章没有主题句。在这种情况下，考生要把所有的细节综合起来。进行逻辑推理，概括归纳出文章的主题句。2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节。在考题中，经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目。这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等。例如第1小题，题目问的是霍金去世的时间，在文章中搜索信息时注意表示年代的数字以及died或者passed away这些词，这样我们就能快速在文章中找到答案。 B A Smart Diet, a Healthy Life No matter how old your kids are, you can take steps to improve a healthy diet and to encourage good eating habits. Family Meals Family meals are nice for both parents and kids. Children like to guess what they are going to have and parents get the chance to introduce new foods to children. Parents can also use the mealtime as a chance to talk with their kids about their life. Healthy Snacks (零食) Kids, especially younger ones, will eat mostly what they can get at home. That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits. Being a Good Example The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day. By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message. No Shouts about Food Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式). Get Kids Included (参与) Most kids will enjoy making the decision about food. Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want. 31. What is the author’s attitude (态度) towards snacks? A. Snacks shouldn’t be eaten. B. Healthy snacks can be accepted. C. Kids can only have snacks at home. 32. The best way for parents to encourage a healthy diet is to _________. A. have family meals B. eat healthy snacks C. set a good example 33. What does the underlined words mean? A. Being a good cook. B. Healthy eating. C. Eating fast food. 34. According to “No Shouts about Food”, what should parents do if kids refuse to eat healthy food? A. Try cooking it in a different way. B. Explain how healthy it is. C. Never cook the same food. 35. Why should parents get kids included when they make the decision about food? A. Because it can let kids eat anything they like. B. Because it can help kids become a wonderful cook. C. Because it can help kids make good choices by themselves. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要为父母提供了五条培养孩子健康饮食和良好饮食习惯的具体建议，包括家庭聚餐、准备健康零食、以身作则、避免强迫进食以及让孩子参与食物决策。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据Healthy Snacks (零食)下内容“That’s why it’s important to have enough healthy snacks, such as fruit, vegetables, nuts, yogurt and whole-grain biscuits.”可知，家里准备健康零食(如水果、蔬菜、酸奶等)很重要，说明作者认可健康零食，而不是完全反对吃零食。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据Being a Good Example下内容“The best way for you to encourage healthy eating is to eat well yourself. Kids will follow the lead of the adults they see every day.”可知，父母鼓励健康饮食的最好方式就是树立好榜样。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“By eating fruit and vegetables and avoiding fast food and sweet drinks, you are sending the right message.”可知，划线部分“the right message”指的是前一句中“吃水果蔬菜，避免快餐和甜饮”的行为，这是在传递“健康饮食”的正确信息。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据No Shouts about Food下内容“Parents might find themselves shouting at children to get them to have healthy foods in front of them. This in fact can make children dislike what they are asked to eat. You need to work a bit on different cooking methods (方式).”可知，如果孩子拒绝吃健康食品，父母应该尝试用不同的方式烹饪。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据Get Kids Included (参与)下内容“Talk to them about making choices and planning a healthy meal. It can help them to make good decisions on their own about the foods they want.”可知，父母在决定食物时应该让孩子参与进来，因为这可以帮助孩子自己做出正确的选择。故选C。 第二节 补全短文(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. ___36___ Manyang Kher used to be a Sudanese child refugee (难民). When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war. ___37___ He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area. ___38___ When he was 16, Kher went to the United States. While he was in college, he started a programme to help the refugees. Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his programme. ___39___ Kher said, “ ___40___ You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but they die on the way.” A. He lived there as a refugee for 13 years. B. He was separated from his parents and never saw them again. C. I know the difficulties and pains they face every day. D. It can also pass on kindness. E. The company has helped more than 200,000 refugees living in the Gambella area till now. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了苏丹难民Manyang Kher的成长经历以及他如何通过创办咖啡公司来帮助其他难民的故事。 【36题详解】 根据“A cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day.”可知，此处介绍咖啡的作用或意义，选项D“它还可以传递善意。”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“When he was three years old, his village was burnt in the war.”可知，此处介绍战争对他的影响，选项B“他与父母分离，再也没有见过他们。”符合语境。故选B。 38题详解】 根据“He became one of the 20,000 young Sudanese who had to leave their home for Ethiopia’s Gambella area.”可知，此处介绍他在难民营相关情况，选项A“他在那里作为难民生活了13年。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Now, he owns a coffee company (公司) called 734, which is a part of his programme.”可知，此处介绍这家公司所做的事情，选项E“该公司至今已帮助了超过20万名生活在Gambella地区的难民”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“You see kids die from hunger. You see kids dying of illnesses. You see kids running away from the refugee camp to find a place to be home, but they die on the way.”可知，此处介绍他了解难民面临的困境，选项C“我知道他们每天面临的困难和痛苦。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题(共两部分;满分50分) 第一部分 综合运用(共两节;满分25分) 第一节 短文填空(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Now more and more people care for their health. So they think they should eat ___41___ (health) food every day. They need green food and good health, but not all the people knew that well years ago. When I was in No.1 Middle School then, our teacher, Mr Lin asked us to learn something about green food by ___42___ (we). We had no idea at first. Then our four-member group had a discussion and went to do some research (调查) in a supermarket. Two of us wrote down the names of the green food on the shelves. The other two ___43___ (ask) customers (顾客) some questions like “Do you know what green food is?” “How often do you buy green food?” and so on. More than 30 customers answered our questions. Later each group in our class wrote a research report about the topic and handed it in (上交). Our teacher chose the excellent ___44___ (one) and put them on the wall of the classroom. Ours was one of them. We not only learned a lot about green food but also knew how to keep healthy. Let’s try our ___45___ (good) to make our life healthier. Join us at once. 【答案】41. healthy 42. ourselves 43. asked 44. ones 45. best 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述如今人们愈发关注健康，作者回忆中学时在林老师的要求下，小组合作调研绿色食品，最终收获知识并懂得如何保持健康的经历。 【41题详解】 句意：所以他们认为每天应该吃健康的食物。根据“food”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”。故填healthy。 【42题详解】 句意：那时我在第一中学，我们的林老师让我们自己学习一些关于绿色食物的知识。根据“us”可知，此处考查固定搭配“by oneself”，主语是“we”，反身代词用“ourselves”。故填ourselves。 【43题详解】 句意：另外两人问顾客一些问题，比如“你知道什么是绿色食物吗？”“你多久买一次绿色食品？”等。根据前文“When I was in No.1 Middle School then”可知，事件发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式“asked”。故填asked。 【44题详解】 句意：老师选了优秀的报告贴在教室墙上。根据“the excellent”可知，此处指代前文的“research reports”，需用代词复数“ones”。故填ones。 【45题详解】 句意：让我们尽力让生活更健康。根据“try our”可知，此处考查固定搭配“try one’s best”，意为“尽力”。故填best。 第二节 补全对话 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) A: Good morning, Mary. B: Good morning, John. A: Is this a photo of your class? B: Yes, it is. A: ___46___ are there in your class? B: There are thirty-six students in my class, nineteen boys and seventeen girls. A: Who is the girl with golden and long ___47___? B: Oh, she is my best friend, Linda. A: How old is she? B: She is fourteen years old. She comes from London. A: What ___48___? Is she outgoing? B: Yes, she is. She works ___49___ me. She is also very kind. A: Does she have any sisters or brothers? B: ___50___ His name is Larry. 【答案】46. How many students 47. hair 48. is she like 49. as hard as/harder than 50. Yes, she has a brother. 【解析】 【导语】本文中约翰和玛丽围绕班级照片展开对话，询问班级人数、玛丽好友琳达的外貌、性格及家庭情况，展现了朋友间的日常交流情景。 【46题详解】 根据“There are thirty-six students in my class”可知，这里应是询问班级人数，故填How many students。 【47题详解】 根据“the girl with golden and long…”可知，这里应是描述女孩的外貌特征，可以表示金色长发，故填hair。 【48题详解】 根据“Is she outgoing?”可知，这里应是询问她的性格，故填is she like。 【49题详解】 根据“She works…me”可知，这里可以表示“和我一样努力/比我努力”，故填as hard as/harder than。 【50题详解】 根据“His name is Larry”可知，这里应是肯定回答并说明有兄弟，故填Yes, she has a brother. 第二部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 时间过得真快，寒假就要开始了。如何度过一个有意义的假期？你们班将举行一次主题班会来讨论这个话题。请你写一篇英语发言稿，说一说自己的想法和建议。内容包括： 1. 注意食品安全，不吃太多的垃圾食品； 2. 注意交通安全，遵守交通规则，不与朋友肩并肩地骑自行车； 3. 制订学习计划，认真完成作业； 4. 多读书，读好书，因为读书能使人聪明； 5. …… 参考词汇：注意某事 pay attention to sth; 垃圾食品 junk food; 安全 safety; 交通规则 traffic rules Hello, everyone! The winter vacation is coming! How shall we spend the winter vacation? First, I think we should ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope all of us have a meaningful and safe vacation. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! The winter vacation is coming! How shall we spend the winter vacation? First, I think we should pay attention to food safety. We can’t eat too much junk food because it is bad for our health. Second, we should pay attention to traffic safety. We must follow the traffic rules when we go across the road. We mustn’t ride bicycles with friends side by side because it is very dangerous. Third, we should make study plans and finish our homework carefully. We should also read more books because reading not only makes us get more knowledge but also makes us smart. I hope all of us have a meaningful and safe vacation. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需根据提示内容介绍如何度过寒假，可适当增添细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并引出主题； 第二步，根据提示要点介绍如何度过寒假； 第三步，书写结语，表达希望。 [高分句型] ①pay attention to注意 ②side by side并肩 ③make study plans制定学习计划 [高分句型] ①We must follow the traffic rules when we go across the road. (when引导时间状语从句) ②We mustn’t ride bicycles with friends side by side because it is very dangerous. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $