精品解析：重庆市万州区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） （命题责任人：牟小平） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，不得在试卷上作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 情境反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, Li Ming! B. My name is Jenny. C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. Thank you. B. You, too. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Yes, she does B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Thank you. B. Yes, there is. C. I like it. 5. A. I’m Lucy. B. In the school. C. I’m thirteen. 6. A. You’re right. B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome. 第二节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. It’s an orange. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s a pencil. 8. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The music club 9. A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A geography teacher. 10. A. John Green. B. Jane Green. C. Joy Green. 11. A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s teacher. C. Lisa’s mum. 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Amy’s mother’s. 14. What is the birthday gift? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who is Cindy Green? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Linda’s cousin. C. Linda’s sister. 16. What is Cindy’s phone number? A. 495-8376. B. 459-8763. C. 459-8736. 第四节 短文理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 42. B. 43. C. 44. 18. What’s David’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20. What subject does Anna like? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. Ⅱ. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ____1____ American girl. She is eleven. She ____2____ with her family in China. There ____3____ four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. It’s Sunday today. They are ____4____ at home. She has a cat. Its name is Mimi. Kate often plays ____5____ Mimi. Her father is an English teacher. He loves to tell jokes (笑话) ____6____ people happy. Her mother often talks with her. Kate is doing ____7____ homework in her study. Kate likes ____8____ Chinese very much, but she doesn’t speak it very ____9____. Jim likes ____10____ soccer. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. live B. living C. lives 3. A. is B. are C. be 4. A. all B. both C. each 5. A. in B. with C. for 6. A. to make B. makes C. making 7. A. he B. his C. her 8. A. speaking B. telling C. saying 9. A. good B. well C. bad 10. A. play B. plays C. playing 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了好朋友凯特和她的家庭，以及周末她们家人喜欢做什么。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一个美国女孩。 a用于辅音音素开头的单词；an用于元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指。根据“She is...American girl. ”可知，此处表示泛指，且American以元音音素/ə/开头，用an。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：她和她家人住在中国。 live动词原形；living现在分词；lives第三人称单数。主语She是第三人称单数，动词需用lives。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：她家有四口人。 is用于单数；are用于复数；be是原形。根据“four people”可知，此处表示复数，因此用are。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：他们今天都在家。 all指三者及以上；both指两者；each强调个体。根据“four people in her family”可知，家庭成员共四人，用all。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：凯特经常和咪咪玩耍。 in在……里；with和……一起；for为了。play with是固定搭配，表示“和……玩”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：他喜欢讲笑话让人开心。 to make不定式表目的；makes第三人称单数；making现在分词。根据“tell jokes (笑话)...people happy”可知，此处用不定式表目的，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：凯特正在她的书房做作业。 he他；his他的；her她的。根据前文“Her name is Kate”可知，Kate是女孩，用her。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：凯特非常喜欢说中文，但说得不是很好。 speaking说（语言）；telling告诉；saying说（内容）。根据“Chinese”可知，此处表示“说中文”，说某种语言用speak。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：凯特非常喜欢说中文，但说得不是很好。 good形容词；well副词（修饰动词）；bad形容词。根据“she doesn’t speak it very”可知，此处修饰前面的动词speak，用副词well。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：吉姆喜欢踢足球。 play动词原形；plays第三人称单数；playing动名词。like doing sth是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Frank is in a basketball club. The name of the club is Blue Sharks. Every student in this club is really good at playing ____11____. Frank will (将要) play his ____12____ basketball game next week and he is nervous (紧张). In the club, Frank ____13____ 4 hours practicing after class. The day of the game ____14____. His father takes him to the game. A lot of people come to ____15____ the game. Frank does some ____16____ before the game. The game begins. Frank plays very hard. He wants to play well. And he wants to make his teammates ____17____. Everyone from Blue Sharks plays well, ____18____ they lose the game. For Frank, winning (赢得) the game is not ____19____ now. He is happy that he can play the game. He has great ____20____. 11. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong 12. A. first B. next C. similar D. best 13. A. spends B. get C. has D. take 14. A. gets B. comes C. finishes D. goes 15. A. watch B. look C. see D. prepare 16. A. exercise B. study C. homework D. housework 17. A. healthy B. easy C. happy D. boring 18. A. so B. because C. after D. but 19. A. exciting B. important C. delicious D. different 20. A. idea B. time C. food D. fun 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一个名叫弗兰克的男孩在他的篮球俱乐部“蓝鲨队”中的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部的每个学生都很擅长打篮球。 soccer足球；basketball篮球；tennis网球；ping-pong乒乓球。根据前文“Frank is in a basketball club.”可知，俱乐部成员擅长的是篮球。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：弗兰克下周将参加他的第一场篮球比赛，他很紧张。 first第一；next下一个；similar相似的；best最好的。后文提到“he is nervous”，根据常识可知，一个人对即将到来的“第一场”比赛通常会感到紧张。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，弗兰克课后花4个小时练习。 spends花费（时间/金钱）；get得到；has有；take花费（时间，常用it作形式主语）。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：比赛日到了。 gets得到；comes到来；finishes完成；goes去。描述“那一天到来了”的固定表达是“The day comes”。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：许多人来看比赛。 watch观看（比赛、电视等）；look看（不及物，需加at）；see看见；prepare准备。根据“A lot of people come to”可知是很多人来看比赛，“观看比赛”的固定动词搭配是“watch the game”。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：弗兰克在赛前做一些运动。 exercise锻炼，运动；study学习；homework家庭作业；housework家务。根据“before the game”及运动比赛的语境可知，赛前通常进行热身“运动”。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：而且他想让他的队友们开心。 healthy健康的；easy容易的；happy开心的；boring无聊的。根据“And he wants to make his teammates”以及语境可知他努力打球是希望让队友“开心”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：蓝鲨队的每个人都打得很好，但是他们输了比赛。 so所以（表结果）；because因为（表原因）；after在……之后（表时间）；but但是（表转折）。根据“ Everyone from Blue Sharks plays well,...they lose the game.”可知，前半句说“打得很好”，后半句说“输了比赛”，逻辑上是明显的转折关系。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：对弗兰克来说，赢得比赛现在并不重要。 exciting令人兴奋的；important重要的；delicious美味的；different不同的。根据“He is happy that he can play the game.”可知，他很高兴自己能打比赛说明他享受过程，结果输赢已变得不“重要”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他玩得很开心。 idea主意；time时间；food食物；fun乐趣。根据“He is happy that he can play the game.”可知，他很高兴自己能打比赛说明他享受过程，“have great fun”是固定搭配，意为“玩得很开心”。故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The fifteenth Technology and Science Festival (科技节) is going on in our school. Students make (制作) interesting things from old things. Let’s see some of them. Jason makes a small house (房子). It’s beautiful and many students like it. Carl makes some pencil boxes. He only needs some plastic bottles (塑料瓶) to make them. Annie makes a telephone. We only see this kind (种类) of telephone on TV now. Her father helps her make it. 21. Jason makes ________. A. a small house B. some pencil boxes C. a telephone D. some bottles 22. Carl needs ________ to make the pencil boxes. A. some pencils B. some telephones C. some plastic bottles D. some boxes 23. ________ helps Annie make the telephone. A. Annie’s mother B. Jason’s father C. Annie’s father D. Carl’s mother 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生在第十五届科技科学节上做的东西。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jason makes a small house (房子).”可知，杰森造了一所小房子。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Carl makes some pencil boxes. He only needs some plastic bottles (塑料瓶) to make them.”可知，卡尔做了一些铅笔盒。他只需要一些塑料瓶来制作它们。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Annie makes a telephone. We only see this kind (种类) of telephone on TV now. Her father helps her make it.”可知，安妮的爸爸帮助她制作电话。故选C。 Envelopes, Red and hold. What can you find? With a lucky envelope, Open and see! There is money for you and me! Envelopes, For New Year, Love, happiness and cheer, With a lucky envelope, Let’s have much fun! Envelopes for everyone! 24. What’s the same sound in the words “see” and “me”? A /uː/ B. /aː/ C. /e/ D. /iː/ 25. According to the poem, what may an envelope be? ________ A. B. C. D. 26 When can everyone have fun with a lucky envelope according to the poem? ________ A. On Teachers’ Day. B. On Children’s Day. C. On New Year’s Day. D. On Mother’s Day. 27. Where can we probably find the poem? ________ A. Festivals and Fun B. Science World C. Soccer Stars D. Healthy Habits 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于红包的诗歌。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。see的发音是/si:/ ，me的发音是/mi:/，相同的发音是/i:/。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Red and hold”和“There is money for you and me!”可知，envelope是红色的，未拆开的，且里面装着钱，由此推断是红包。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Envelopes, For New Year,”可知，过年时，人们可以得到红包。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本诗歌向我们介绍了红包，可以在“节日和娱乐”中找到此文。故选A。 C New Year’s Day Sale! New Year’s Day is coming and our shopping mall (购物中心) will have a big sale. Do you want to buy some food? Welcome to Mr. Green’s Store. They are nice and at good prices. Come and buy your clothes in Huaxing Clothes Store. For women, you can buy nice clothes at our great sale. We have green, black and red coats for only $166. Trousers are only $96. For boys, we have sports shoes for $198. Two pairs are only $390. Do you like reading? Xinhua Bookstore is a good bookstore for you to go. If (如果) you buy six books, one of them is free (免费的). If you buy ten books, two of them are free. But it is only on December 30th and December 31st. Do you want model cars, please come to Speed Center. New model cars are there for you. 28. You can buy some food in ______. A. Mr. Green’s Store B. Huaxing Clothes Store C. Xinhua Bookstore D. Speed Center 29. Jack has $600. He can buy at most (最多) ______ pair (s) of sports shoes. A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指) “______”. A. the six books B. the seven books C. the nine books D. the ten books 31. The passage is for ______. A. a school B. a library C. a shopping mall D. a birthday party 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个购物中心特卖的广告信息。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to buy some food? Welcome to Mr. Green’s Store.”可知，可以在格林先生的商店买食物，故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For boys, we have sports shoes for $198. Two pairs are only $390.”可知，男孩的运动鞋198美元，两双只要390美元，因此最多能买三双鞋。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“If you buy ten books, two of them are free.”可知，如果你买十本书，其中两本是免费的。此处them指代的是“ten books”，故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“New Year’s Day is coming and our shopping mall (购物中心) will have a big sale.”可知，本文是购物中心的特卖信息，故选C。 D Mandy, a 5-year-old boy, has bad manners (糟糕的举止). At school, when he meets his teachers, he doesn’t say hello to them. At home, he always talks with food in his mouth. Mandy’s mom is not happy about it and says, “Mandy, can you learn some good manners?” “No, learning them is not easy, ▲ Give me some money,” Mandy says. Mom thinks about it and gives Mandy five dollars. Then Mandy gets out with the money. There are three stores near his home. He comes to the first one and says, “Hey, do you sell good manners?” No one answers. Mandy goes to the next one and says, “Hey, I want some good manners.” “Sorry, we sell vegetables only.” a man says. “How about buying some carrots then?” Mandy doesn’t answer and runs to the last store. “Morning. Nice to meet you!” Ann, the store owner says. “Morning. Nice to meet you!” Mandy says as Ann does. “Excuse me, what do you want?” Ann asks. “Excuse me, I want to buy good manners.” Mandy says. “You’re a boy with good manners! You can’t buy manners, and you don’t need to buy them. You have them already (已经),” Ann says. ”Thank you for telling me about it, Miss.” Mandy says happily. Then he runs home and tells his mother about it. “I’m happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect (尊重) from other people.” Mom says. 32. What is an example of good manners? A. “Hey, that’s my pen.” B. “Lucy, I don’t like your hat.” C. “Excuse me, can I use your dictionary?” D. “I want some food now!” 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. and I like to play with good manners. B. but I don’t think I can buy good manners. C. and I know I can sell good manners. D. but I think it’s easy to buy good manners. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mom asks Mandy to buy some carrots. B. Mandy has a lesson (教训) about good manners. C. Mandy always has bad manners. D. There are three stores near Mandy’s home. 35. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Math teachers. B. Busy mothers. C. Store owners. D. School children. 【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了五岁男孩Mandy试图用钱购买良好举止，最终通过一家店主Ann的示范和引导，认识到良好举止是无法购买但可以习得的，并从中获得教训。 32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章后半部分Mandy与店主Ann的对话，如“Morning. Nice to meet you!”、“Excuse me, what do you want?”等礼貌用语可知，“Excuse me, can I use your dictionary?”（打扰一下，我可以用一下你的字典吗？）是礼貌用语的例子，属于良好举止。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，Mandy认为学习好举止不容易，但他随后向妈妈要钱，并出门试图购买好举止。因此，空白处应表达“但我认为购买好举止很容易。”故选D。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。Mandy本想用钱购买好举止，但在与店主Ann的交流中，他模仿了Ann的礼貌用语，并被告知好举止无法购买，他已经拥有了它们。Mandy开心地回家告诉妈妈。由此可推断，Mandy在经历这件事后得到了一次关于好举止的教训。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。文章通过一个孩子学习礼貌的故事，传递了“好举止无法购买，但可以通过模仿和学习获得”的道理。故事语言简单，情节具有教育意义，最可能面向学龄儿童。故选D。 E Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 37. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What is the best Chinese for the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 饮水思源，不忘师恩。 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了礼物在生活中的重要作用，包括带来快乐、唤起特殊日子的回忆、教会人感恩等。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开启文章的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“First, gifts can make us happy.”；“Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life”和“Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的).”可知，文章中提到礼物可以做三种事情。故选C。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。划线句“Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.”对应的中文谚语是“千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重”。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段提出“礼物在生活中的作用”这一主题；第②③④段分别从三个方面具体阐述；第⑤段总结礼物的重要性。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项D的图示。故选D。 V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! May I know your name? B: Good morning! Ted White. ____40____ and White is my last name. What’s your name? A: I’m Zhong Xiaohua. You can call me Xiaohua. ____41____ B: No, I’m from the UK. I lived in London before I came here. A: Oh, I see. ____42____ B: Class 2 and Mr Lu is my class teacher. A: I’m in Class 1. ____43____ B: That is to say we have the same Chinese teacher. A: Bingo! ____44____ Let’s go! A. Ted is my first name B. Are you an American? C. That’s the bell. D. Mr. Lu is my Chinese teacher. E. Which class are you in? F. My name is Ted. G. Sounds interesting. 【答案】40. A 41. B 42. E 43. D 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Zhong Xiaohua和Ted White之间的对话。两人进行了自我介绍和班级信息的日常交流。 【40题详解】 根据“Ted White...and White is my last name.”可知，此处需要补充关于名字的信息；选项A“泰德是我的名字”符合语境。故选A。 【41题详解】 根据上文“You can call me Xiaohua.”且后文提到“No, I’m from the UK.”可知，此处应询问Ted的国籍；选项B“你是美国人吗？”符合语境。故选B。 42题详解】 根据下文答句“Class 2 and Mr Lu is my class teacher.”可知，此处应询问Ted的班级信息；选项E“你在哪个班？”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I’m in Class 1.”和下文“That is to say we have the same Chinese teacher.”可知，此处应提到共同的语文老师；选项D“陆老师是我的语文老师。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Let’s go!”可知，此处应提到上课铃声；选项C“上课铃响了。”符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Jane is a middle school student. She is a beautiful girl. She likes nice shoes and she usually wears expensive new shoes. She thinks new shoes make her look great. One day, Miss Lee finds that Jane is unhappy. She asks Jane, “Why are you not happy?” Jane answers, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me. They don’t love me.” Miss Lee thinks for a while, and then she says, “Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Lee asks Jane, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty,” Jane’s face turns red. “Are you still sad now?” “No, I am not. I don’t want new shoes now. My parents do a lot for me. I know they love me. Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.” 45. Does Jane have many pairs of shoes? _________________________. 46. Why is Jane not happy? _________________________. 47. What does the teacher ask Jane to do? _________________________. 48. Do you think it’s a good idea (想法) to save money and buy some shoes for her parents? Why or why not? _________________________. 【答案】45. Yes, she does. 46. Because her parents don’t buy her a new pair of shoes. 47. To count her parents’ shoes. 48. Yes. Because it can show the love for her parents. (学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。) 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Jane不开心的原因，以及老师巧妙地引导她的方法。 【45题详解】 根据“How many pairs of shoes do you have”以及“Twenty,”你有几双鞋?“二十双。”可知Jane有很多双鞋，故填Yes, she does. 【46题详解】 根据“I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me.” 我想买一双新鞋，但是我的父母不给我买。可知Jane不高兴是因为她的父母不给她买一双新鞋，故填Because her parents don’t buy her a new pair of shoes. 【47题详解】 根据“Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.”今天，我给你一些家庭作业，回去数一数你父母的鞋子有几双，然后明天告诉我。可知老师让Jane回家去数她父母的鞋子，故填To count her parents’ shoes. 【48题详解】 根据“Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.”现在我想存点钱给父母买鞋来表达我对他们的爱。答案可以为：Yes. Because it can show the love for her parents. 本题为开放性试题。学生可根据自身情况作答，只要言之有理且无表达错误即可。 VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Bill has a basketball. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Bill ______ a basketball? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔有一个篮球。根据“has”可知，原句为一般现在时，变疑问句时需要借助助动词does，放句首首字母大写，其后加动词原形have。故填Does；have。 50. This ruler is brown. (同义句) This ______ a ______ ruler. 【答案】 ①. is ②. brown 【解析】 【详解】句意：这把尺子是棕色。根据原句意思可知，同义表达为“这是一把棕色的尺子”。第一空主语为“This”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。第二空填入表示颜色的形容词brown“棕色的”。故填is；brown。 51. The red jacket is twelve dollars. (对部分提问) __________ __________ is the red jacket? 【答案】 ①. How ②. much 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件红色的夹克衫是20美元。划线部分表示价格，对此提问用how much表示“多少钱”，故填How；much。 52. 我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are ______ ______ learning English. 【答案】 ①. interested ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“对……感兴趣”，用“be interested in”表达。第一空填形容词interested，第二空填介词in。故填interested；in。 53. 我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother ________ breakfast ________ me every morning. Thanks for my mother. 【答案】 ①. prepares ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“给某人把某物准备好”，译为prepare sth. for sb.，是固定搭配，结合“every morning”可知用一般现在时，主语“My mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式。故填prepares；for。 VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Now many students aren’t very healthy (健康的). Do you know ____54____? Here are some reasons (原因). ____55____, many students know sports are good for their health, ____56____ they don’t do sports. Many students like watching TV and ____57____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it s____58____ boring.” Second, vegetables and fruit are healthy food, so we need to eat ____59____ every day. But many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. Their ____60____ food is junk food (垃圾食品), such as (比如) hamburgers and ice-cream. They think they are nice. Third, we hope (希望) all the students understand (理解) that healthy living habits can help you to be happy and be ____61____ for your life. So if (如果) you want to be healthy and happy, eat vegetables and do sports every day. 【答案】54. why 55. First 56. but 57. playing 58. sounds##ounds 59. them 60. favourite##favorite 61. good 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下学生们不健康的原因以及健康生活习惯的好处。 【54题详解】 句意：你知道为什么吗？根据下文“Here are some reasons.”可知，这里有一些原因，可推测此处是询问原因，why“为什么”符合语境。故填why。 【55题详解】 句意：首先，许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益，但他们不做运动。根据下文“Second, ...”和“Third, ...”可推测此处是“首先”，空处需填副词，副词first“首先”符合语境，句子开头首字母需大写。故填First。 【56题详解】 句意：首先，许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益，但他们不做运动。根据“many students know sports are good for their health...they don’t do sports.”可知，“许多学生知道体育运动对他们的健康有益”与“他们不做运动”之间为转折关系，并列连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 【57题详解】 句意：许多学生喜欢看电视和玩电脑游戏。play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”，like doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”，and连接并列关系，空处需填与动名词watching并列的动名词，动名词playing“玩”符合语境。故填playing。 【58题详解】 句意：哦，这听起来很无聊。根据“Play soccer? Oh, it s... boring.”可推出是听起来很无聊，sound“听起来”，it后接动词第三人称单数形式sounds。故填sounds。 【59题详解】 句意：其次，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，所以我们需要每天都吃它们。根据“Second, vegetables and fruit are healthy food, so we need to eat ...”可知，蔬菜和水果是健康的食物，可推测此处是所以我们需要每天都吃它们，动词eat后需填人称代词宾格，因前句vegetables and fruit为复数，需用人称代词them指代。故填them。 【60题详解】 句意：他们最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，比如汉堡和冰淇淋。根据“...such as hamburgers and ice-cream. They think they are nice.”可知，他们认为汉堡和冰淇淋这些食物很好，可推测此处是他们最喜欢的食物是垃圾食品，名词food前需填形容词，作定语，形容词favourite/favorite“最喜欢的”符合语境。故填favourite/favorite。 【61题详解】 句意：第三，我们希望所有学生都能明白，健康的生活习惯有助于获得快乐，并让人生更美好。根据“healthy living habits can help you to be happy and be ... for your life”可推出健康的生活习惯对你的生活有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，符合语境。故填good。 IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 为了丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设了多个社团。你和好友腾飞性格不同，爱好各异，因而加入了不同的社团。请你根据以下提示内容及要求，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，简要给大家介绍一下。 提示： 1. Which club is the most popular in your school? 2. What club does your best friend Teng Fei like best? Why? 3. What’s your favorite club? Why? 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 参考词汇： outgoing性格外向的； quiet性格文静的； shy胆小羞怯的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： There are many clubs in our school. Of all the clubs, the sports club is the most popular. My best friend Teng Fei is an outgoing boy and he is a sports lover. He can play different ball games, such as basketball and table tennis. That’s why he chooses the sports club. Although we are good friends, I am quite different from him. I am quiet and shy, and I am interested in reading. I love the reading club best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校最受欢迎的社团； 第二步，介绍自己最好的朋友最喜欢的社团及原因； 第三步，介绍自己最喜欢的社团及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②a sports lover运动爱好者 ③such as例如 ④choose选择 ⑤be interested in…对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①That’s why he chose the sports club. (why引导表语从句) ②Although we are good friends, I am quite different from him. (Although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024~2025学年度（上）教学质量监测 七年级英语试题卷 （本卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） （命题责任人：牟小平） 注意事项： 1. 请在答题卡上作答，不得在试卷上作答。 2. 答题前务必将自己的学校、姓名、考号填在答题卷规定的位置上。 第Ⅰ卷 （共95分） I. 听力测试 （共30分） 第一节 情境反应 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello, Li Ming! B. My name is Jenny. C. Nice to meet you! 2. A. Thank you. B. You, too. C. You are welcome. 3. A. Yes, she does B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I am. 4. A. Thank you. B. Yes, there is. C. I like it. 5. A. I’m Lucy. B. In the school. C. I’m thirteen. 6. A. You’re right. B. Many thanks C. You’re welcome. 第二节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. It’s an orange. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s a pencil. 8. A. The chess club. B. The English club. C. The music club 9. A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A geography teacher. 10. A. John Green. B. Jane Green. C. Joy Green. 11. A. Lisa’s sister. B. Lisa’s teacher. C. Lisa’s mum. 12. A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节 对话理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Whose birthday is coming? A. Amy’s father’s. B. Jack’s father’s. C. Amy’s mother’s. 14. What is the birthday gift? A. A pair of gloves. B. A pair of sunglasses. C. A pair of sports shoes. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Who is Cindy Green? A. Jack’s cousin. B. Linda’s cousin. C. Linda’s sister. 16. What is Cindy’s phone number? A 495-8376. B. 459-8763. C. 459-8736. 第四节 短文理解 （每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. How many students are there in Peter’s class? A. 42. B. 43. C. 44. 18. What’s David’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20. What subject does Anna like? A. PE. B. Art. C. Music. Ⅱ. 语法选择 （每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have a good friend. Her name is Kate. She is ____1____ American girl. She is eleven. She ____2____ with her family in China. There ____3____ four people in her family. They’re her father, her mother, her brother and herself. It’s Sunday today. They are ____4____ at home. She has a cat. Its name is Mimi. Kate often plays ____5____ Mimi. Her father is an English teacher. He loves to tell jokes (笑话) ____6____ people happy. Her mother often talks with her. Kate is doing ____7____ homework in her study. Kate likes ____8____ Chinese very much, but she doesn’t speak it very ____9____. Jim likes ____10____ soccer. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. live B. living C. lives 3. A. is B. are C. be 4. A. all B. both C. each 5. A. in B. with C. for 6. A. to make B. makes C. making 7. A. he B. his C. her 8. A. speaking B. telling C. saying 9. A. good B. well C. bad 10. A. play B. plays C. playing Ⅲ. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Frank is in a basketball club. The name of the club is Blue Sharks. Every student in this club is really good at playing ____11____. Frank will (将要) play his ____12____ basketball game next week and he is nervous (紧张). In the club, Frank ____13____ 4 hours practicing after class. The day of the game ____14____. His father takes him to the game. A lot of people come to ____15____ the game. Frank does some ____16____ before the game. The game begins. Frank plays very hard. He wants to play well. And he wants to make his teammates ____17____. Everyone from Blue Sharks plays well, ____18____ they lose the game. For Frank, winning (赢得) the game is not ____19____ now. He is happy that he can play the game. He has great ____20____. 11. A. soccer B. basketball C. tennis D. ping-pong 12. A. first B. next C. similar D. best 13. A. spends B. get C. has D. take 14. A. gets B. comes C. finishes D. goes 15. A. watch B. look C. see D. prepare 16. A. exercise B. study C. homework D. housework 17. A. healthy B. easy C. happy D. boring 18. A. so B. because C. after D. but 19. A. exciting B. important C. delicious D. different 20. A. idea B. time C. food D. fun Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (41-43每小题1分，44-59每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The fifteenth Technology and Science Festival (科技节) is going on in our school Students make (制作) interesting things from old things. Let’s see some of them. Jason makes a small house (房子). It’s beautiful and many students like it. Carl makes some pencil boxes. He only needs some plastic bottles (塑料瓶) to make them. Annie makes a telephone. We only see this kind (种类) of telephone on TV now. Her father helps her make it. 21. Jason makes ________. A. a small house B. some pencil boxes C. a telephone D. some bottles 22. Carl needs ________ to make the pencil boxes. A. some pencils B. some telephones C. some plastic bottles D. some boxes 23. ________ helps Annie make the telephone. A. Annie’s mother B. Jason’s father C. Annie’s father D. Carl’s mother Envelopes, Red and hold. What can you find? With a lucky envelope, Open and see! There is money for you and me! Envelopes, For New Year, Love happiness and cheer, With a lucky envelope, Let’s have much fun! Envelopes for everyone! 24. What’s the same sound in the words “see” and “me”? A. /uː/ B. /aː/ C. /e/ D. /iː/ 25. According to the poem, what may an envelope be? ________ A. B. C. D. 26. When can everyone have fun with a lucky envelope according to the poem? ________ A. On Teachers’ Day. B. On Children’s Day. C On New Year’s Day. D. On Mother’s Day. 27. Where can we probably find the poem? ________ A. Festivals and Fun B. Science World C. Soccer Stars D. Healthy Habits C New Year’s Day Sale! New Year’s Day is coming and our shopping mall (购物中心) will have a big sale. Do you want to buy some food? Welcome to Mr. Green’s Store. They are nice and at good prices. Come and buy your clothes in Huaxing Clothes Store. For women, you can buy nice clothes at our great sale. We have green, black and red coats for only $166. Trousers are only $96. For boys, we have sports shoes for $198. Two pairs are only $390. Do you like reading? Xinhua Bookstore is a good bookstore for you to go. If (如果) you buy six books, one of them is free (免费的). If you buy ten books, two of them are free. But it is only on December 30th and December 31st. Do you want model cars, please come to Speed Center. New model cars are there for you. 28. You can buy some food in ______. A. Mr. Green’s Store B. Huaxing Clothes Store C. Xinhua Bookstore D. Speed Center 29. Jack has $600. He can buy at most (最多) ______ pair (s) of sports shoes. A. one B. two C. three D. four 30. The underlined word “them” refers to (指) “______”. A. the six books B. the seven books C. the nine books D. the ten books 31. The passage is for ______. A. a school B. a library C. a shopping mall D. a birthday party D Mandy, a 5-year-old boy, has bad manners (糟糕的举止). At school, when he meets his teachers, he doesn’t say hello to them. At home, he always talks with food in his mouth. Mandy’s mom is not happy about it and says, “Mandy, can you learn some good manners?” “No, learning them is not easy, ▲ Give me some money,” Mandy says. Mom thinks about it and gives Mandy five dollars. Then Mandy gets out with the money. There are three stores near his home. He comes to the first one and says, “Hey, do you sell good manners?” No one answers. Mandy goes to the next one and says, “Hey, I want some good manners.” “Sorry, we sell vegetables only.” a man says. “How about buying some carrots then?” Mandy doesn’t answer and runs to the last store. “Morning. Nice to meet you!” Ann, the store owner says. “Morning. Nice to meet you!” Mandy says as Ann does. “Excuse me, what do you want?” Ann asks. “Excuse me, I want to buy good manners.” Mandy says. “You’re a boy with good manners! You can’t buy manners, and you don’t need to buy them. You have them already (已经),” Ann says. ”Thank you for telling me about it, Miss.” Mandy says happily. Then he runs home and tells his mother about it. “I’m happy for you, my boy. Good manners help us to get respect (尊重) from other people.” Mom says. 32. What is an example of good manners? A. “Hey, that’s my pen.” B. “Lucy, I don’t like your hat.” C. “Excuse me, can I use your dictionary?” D. “I want some food now!” 33. Which sentence can be put in ▲ ? A. and I like to play with good manners. B. but I don’t think I can buy good manners. C. and I know I can sell good manners. D. but I think it’s easy to buy good manners. 34. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Mom asks Mandy to buy some carrots. B. Mandy has a lesson (教训) about good manners. C. Mandy always has bad manners. D. There are three stores near Mandy’s home. 35. Who is the passage written for (写给)? A. Math teachers. B. Busy mothers. C. Store owners. D. School children. E Everyone likes to get gifts from others. I like it too. But do you know what gifts can do in our life? First, gifts can make us happy. We get gifts from our family or friends, and they all show us their love. Every time we see those gifts, we always think of the scenes (场景) of getting them. Second, getting gifts can make us think of special or important days in our life, such as birthdays or other special festivals. Third, gifts can also let us learn to be grateful (感激的). When we get gifts, we always know others’ love and then show our thanks to them. In a word, gifts are important in our life. As people often say, “Sending goose feathers from thousands of miles, with light gifts and heavy affection.” Never think about whether (是否) a gift is big or small. We just need to know gifts can make us happy, make us think of special days, and teach us to be grateful. 36. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing an idea. B. By telling a story. C. By giving a number. D. By asking a question. 37. How many things can gifts do according to the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 38. What is the best Chinese for the underlined (下划线) sentence in Paragraph 5? A. 千里送鹅毛，礼轻情意重。 B. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。 C. 饮水思源，不忘师恩 D. 滴水之恩，涌泉相报。 39. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A. B. C. D. V. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Good morning! May I know your name? B: Good morning! Ted White. ____40____ and White is my last name. What’s your name? A: I’m Zhong Xiaohua. You can call me Xiaohua. ____41____ B: No, I’m from the UK. I lived in London before I came here. A: Oh, I see. ____42____ B: Class 2 and Mr Lu is my class teacher. A: I’m in Class 1. ____43____ B: That is to say we have the same Chinese teacher. A: Bingo! ____44____ Let’s go! A. Ted is my first name B. Are you an American? C. That’s the bell. D. Mr. Lu is my Chinese teacher. E. Which class are you in? F. My name is Ted. G. Sounds interesting. 第Ⅱ卷 （共55分） Jane is a middle school student. She is a beautiful girl. She likes nice shoes and she usually wears expensive new shoes. She thinks new shoes make her look great. One day, Miss Lee finds that Jane is unhappy. She asks Jane, “Why are you not happy?” Jane answers, “I want to buy a pair of new shoes, but my parents don’t buy them for me. They don’t love me.” Miss Lee thinks for a while, and then she says, “Today, I have some homework for you-count (数) your parents’ shoes and tell me the number tomorrow.” The next day, Miss Lee asks Jane, “Do you count your parents’ shoes?” “Yes, my father has three pairs of shoes and my mother has four pairs of shoes.” “How many pairs of shoes do you have?” “Twenty,” Jane’s face turns red. “Are you still sad now?” “No, I am not. I don’t want new shoes now. My parents do a lot for me. I know they love me. Now I want to save (节约) some money to buy shoes for my parents to show (表达) my love for them.” 45. Does Jane have many pairs of shoes? _________________________. 46. Why is Jane not happy? _________________________. 47. What does the teacher ask Jane to do? _________________________. 48. Do you think it’s a good idea (想法) to save money and buy some shoes for her parents? Why or why not? _________________________. VII. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. Bill has a basketball. （改为一般疑问句） ______ Bill ______ a basketball? 50. This ruler is brown. (同义句) This ______ a ______ ruler. 51. The red jacket is twelve dollars. (对部分提问) __________ __________ is the red jacket? 52. 我们所有人都对学英语感兴趣。 All of us are ______ ______ learning English. 53. 我妈妈每天早上都给我把早餐准备好。感谢我妈妈。 My mother ________ breakfast ________ me every morning. Thanks for my mother. VIII. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下文短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Now many students aren’t very healthy (健康的). Do you know ____54____? Here are some reasons (原因). ____55____, many students know sports are good for their health, ____56____ they don’t do sports. Many students like watching TV and ____57____ computer games. They often say, “Play soccer? Oh, it s____58____ boring.” Second, vegetables and fruit are healthy food, so we need to eat ____59____ every day. But many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. Their ____60____ food is junk food (垃圾食品), such as (比如) hamburgers and ice-cream. They think they are nice. Third, we hope (希望) all the students understand (理解) that healthy living habits can help you to be happy and be ____61____ for your life. So if (如果) you want to be healthy and happy, eat vegetables and do sports every day. IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 为了丰富学生的课余生活，学校开设了多个社团。你和好友腾飞性格不同，爱好各异，因而加入了不同的社团。请你根据以下提示内容及要求，写一篇70词左右的英语短文，简要给大家介绍一下。 提示： 1. Which club is the most popular in your school? 2. What club does your best friend Teng Fei like best? Why? 3. What’s your favorite club? Why? 要求： 1. 短文须包含以上内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名。 参考词汇： outgoing性格外向的； quiet性格文静的； shy胆小羞怯的。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $