内容正文:
英语
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2
第一部分 教材知识精讲练
八年级(上) Units 1~2
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课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P35~P38
seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored. 似乎仍然没有人感到厌倦。(Unit 1 P3)
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1.犯错可能看起来像是失败,但它给了你学习和下次做得更好的机会。
Making a mistake might ______ _____ a failure, but it gives you the
chance to learn and do better next time.
seem
like
2.你看起来很紧张。深呼吸,你会感到放松。
It _______ _____ you are very nervous. Take a deep breath, and you
will feel relaxed.
seems
that
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decide的用法
It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.
天气晴朗且炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。(Unit 1 P5)
decide的名词形式是decision,意为“决心,决定”,常用短语:make a
decision/make decisions做决定。
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3.决定自己想要什么,然后设定一个目标,并坚持不懈地为之奋斗,直到
实现目标。
_______ ______ you want, then set a goal and keep on racing until you
achieve it.
Decide
what
4.Every _________ (decide) you make may become a turning point of
your life.
5.To my pleasure, my family always stand by my side whatever I decide
_______ (do).
decision
to do
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wonder的用法【wonder(v.)→wonderful(adj.)精彩
的;绝妙的;极好的】 [2024.72]
I wonder what life was like here in the
past. 我想知道这个地方过去的生活是什么
样子的。(Unit 1 P5)
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6.我想知道如何启动和操作这台新洗衣机。
I wonder _____ ___ start and operate the new washing machine.
how
to
7.蒂娜将在星期天上午举行一个聚会。她想知道你那时是否有空。
Tina will hold a party on Sunday morning. She _________ ___________
you will be free then.
wonders
if/whether
A. wonders B. wonder C. wondered D. wonderful
I 8. ___ how butterflies got their colors. Then I learned about
something on their wings that creates 9. ___, like a rainbow! Nature is
truly 10. ___ —I can't wait to discover more.
C
A
D
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try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding.
我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。
(Unit 1 P5)
如:Everyone should try to
protect the environment. 每个人都应
该努力保护环境。
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11.We believe that there's no difficulty that we can't overcome as long as
we try _____ (we) best.
our
A. a B. out C. on D. with
“These new running shoes look cool!” said Tom. “Can I try them
12. ___ to see if they're comfortable?” “Of course,” replied the clerk. “We
also have a mini running machine here, so customers can try 13. ___
how the shoes feel while running.” Tom's friend Lily pointed at the
display and said, “The basketballs are on sale—can I have 14. ___ try
with that purple one?” “Sure!” said the clerk.
C
B
A
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辨析because of与because
And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. 而且
因为糟糕的天气,我们看不到底下的任何东西。(Unit 1 P5)
辨析 不同点 共同点
because of 介词短语,后面可接名
词、代词或动名词。 because of 有时可以与because同义
转换。如:Jim didn't come because
of his illness. = Jim didn't come
because he was ill. 吉姆没有来是
因为他生病了。
because 从属连词,引导原因状
语从句,且从句常常位
于主句之后;回答以
why引导的特殊疑问
句;不能与so连用。
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15.请记住不要因为害羞而让好机会与你擦肩而过。
Please remember not to let good chances pass you by just ________ ___
shyness.
because
of
A. because B. but C. because of
When things go wrong, you'll feel disappointed. You can be
disappointed about things you have the power to change, like failing a
test or missing something 16. ___ you're late. You can also feel
disappointed about something that's out of your control—for example,
when a trip is cancelled 17. ___ the bad weather.
A
C
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enough的用法
My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice
and some fish. 我爸爸没带足够的钱,所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼
肉。(Unit 1 P5)#1
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用法 拓展
作形容词用时,置于所
修饰的名词前、后均
可,但以前置多见。
如:enough water be+adj. +enough to… 常与too+ adj. +to 或
so+adj. +that 进行转换。如:
Tom isn't old enough to go to school.= Tom is
too young to go to school. = Tom is so young
that he can't go to school. 汤姆还太小,不能去
上学。
作副词用时,置于所修
饰的形容词、副词后。
如:careful enough
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18.我们应该有健康的饮食、适当的运动和充足的睡眠来保持健康。
We should have a healthy diet, proper exercise and ________ ______ to
keep fit.
enough
sleep
19.当我们变得足够勇敢去面对失败时,我们就会更愿意尝试新事物。
When we become _______ ________ to face failure, we'll be more
willing to try new things.
brave
enough
20.Peter was patient enough _________ (teach) his grandmother how to
use smartphones.
to teach
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频度副词辨析
—What do you usually do on weekends? 你周末通常做什么?
—I often go to the movies. 我经常去看电影。(Unit 2 P9)
频度副词表示事情发生的频率,常用来回答how often引导的问句。
在句中的位置一般是实义动词之前,be动词、助动词或情态动词之后,但
sometimes比较灵活,还可位于句首或句末。常见频度副词的频率大小如下
图:
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hardly并非hard的副词形式
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A. always B. often C. sometimes
D. seldom E. hardly F. never
When I was a kid, I loved riding my bike everywhere. However, as
I grew up, there were more and more cars on the road, so I 21. ___
ever ride my bike.
But more and more people begin to ride bikes again now. I decide
to have fun on the bike again. I ride my bike to the gym, to the
supermarket and to the park. I am afraid to ride around cars and people,
so I am 22. ___ careful when I cross the road. I 23. ___ ride too fast. In
that way, I can also enjoy myself.#1.2
E
A
F
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A. always B. often C. sometimes
D. seldom E. hardly F. never
I start to use shared bikes, too. My friends and I 24. ___ ride shared
bikes to the park on weekends. I think if we all ride bikes 25. ___ and
drive less, there will be less pollution.#1.3
C
B
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辨析die, dead, death与dying [2023省一模44题]
And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 并且记住“旧习难改”。
(Unit 2 P13)
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辨析 词性 含义及用法
die 动词 意为“死,死亡”,是非延续性动词,不能和表示一
段时间的状语连用。
dead 形容词 意为“死的,无生命的”,用来作表语或定语,表示
状态,可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达
“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”
或“died+时间段+ago”。
death 名词 意为“死,死亡”,在句中作主语或宾语。
dying 形容词 意为“垂死的,将死的”,用来作定语或表语。
26.She faced her illness with courage, refusing to let the fear of _______
(die) control her life.
27.The famous author has been ______ (die) for over 50 years, but her
novels are still widely read today.
28.Some animals are in danger of _______ (die) out. We should protect
them.
death
dead
dying
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A. dies B. dying C. died D. dead E. death
When the old tree began 29. ___, our whole neighborhood felt sad.
After it was 30. ___ for a month, a storm made it fall. Its 31. ___ made
us plant new trees. “Nothing really 32. ___,” said Grandma, “if it leaves
life behind.”
B
D
E
A
1.不定代词[讲解见本书P106]
2.动词过去式的规则变化[讲解见本书P90]与不规则变化[讲解见《晨读册》
P102~107]
3. how often[讲解见本书P133]
4.频度副词[讲解见本页]
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一、完形第一节
A. for B. and C. a D. the E. which F. from
It's a sunny Sunday today. My family and I decide to spend the day
at the City Zoo, which is known 1. ___ its diverse (多样的) collection of
animals. We arrive at the zoo at 9:00 a.m. The zoo is open 2. ___ 8:00
a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends. It's quite a popular place, especially
among families with children.#1.1
A
F
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A. for B. and C. a D. the E. which F. from
As we walk around, we see different kinds of animals. In the
monkey area, the monkeys are jumping actively. Some are even trying to
steal food from visitors' bags, 3. ___ always makes the children laugh. It's
really a scene full of fun. At noon, we find a quiet place to have a
picnic. This place is filled by green trees 4. ___ colorful flowers,
providing a much more peaceful environment for us to rest and enjoy
our food. After lunch, we continue our tour. We see elephants, giraffes
and many other animals.#1.2
E
B
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A. for B. and C. a D. the E. which F. from
The zoo is such 5. ___ wonderful place. It gives us a chance to get
close to nature and learn about different animals. We leave the zoo at
around 4:00 p.m. It has been a great day full of fun and knowledge,
leaving a deep impression on all of us.#1.3
C
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二、句子翻译
1.这个暑假,我和家人坐飞机去了北京。
This summer vacation, I went to Beijing ____ _________ with my family.
by
plane/air
2.这座城市以其历史、美食和建筑而闻名。
The city is ________ ____ its history, food and buildings.
famous
for
3.我们的第一站是长城。沿着古老的石头散步是一次有趣的经历。
Our first stop was the Great Wall. It was an interesting experience ___
______ along the old stones.
to
walk
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4.我们旅行中最愉快的部分之一是当地的食物。
One of the ______ __________ parts of our trip was the local food.
most
enjoyable
5.多么难忘的旅行啊!我迫不及待地想再去那里游玩了。
_______ ____ unforgettable trip! I can't wait to visit there again.
What
an
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三、语法填空[2025扬州改编]
Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new
place… I prefer to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens
and 1. _______ (duck), fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It's lively and
2. _______ (bring) me a sense of the joy of life.”
ducks
brings
Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to
traditional
explore farmers markets wherever they visit. These 3.
___________ (tradition) markets, which used to be just
local shopping places, are attracting visitors during
holidays. The young visitors think visiting a city without
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4. __________ (explore) farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they
can enjoy 5. ___________ (they) with mouthwatering food, local culture
and real nature of a city.
Luo Yan, a tour 6. ______ (love), travels around markets nationwide.
He agrees these farmers markets are 7. _______ (close) to local people's
daily life than those scenic spots (风景点) and supermarkets which seem
all the same everywhere. In Xi'an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, while in
Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef.
exploring
themselves
lover
closer
Some foreign travellers consider going to these markets to be helpful
in exploring 8. _________ (people) lives. 9. _________ (recent), Luo Yan
noticed a group of American tourists walking around a farmers market in
Beijing. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with
language and could not stop trying local snacks. They 10. ____________
(touch) by the energy of locals and the flavour of Chinese daily life.
The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important
change—from a focus on scenes that cover every place to deeper
experiences of local life. As part of this trend, many old farmers markets
are upgraded or set to reopen.#5
people's
Recently
are touched
$