Unit 2 单元测试（湖南长沙专用，含听力MP3）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Wugong Mountain. B．The beach. C．The park. 2．How often does Lily go swimming? A．Usually. B．Seldom. C．Never. 3．Who is the taller, Bob or Tom? A．Tom. B．Bob. C．We don’t know 4．What makes the restaurant so popular near here? A．The best music. B．The worst service. C．The best service. 5．What do they plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Listening to music. C．Watch a video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and son. C．Teacher and student. 7．What do Jack and David do after school? A．Play sports. B．Read books. C．Play basketball. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where did Lisa have dinner yesterday? A．In Wenheyou. B．At her parents’ friends’ house. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why does Lisa think Changsha is worth visiting? A．Friendly people. B．Delicious food. C．Both A and B． 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Who did the woman think was the most creative? A．Tara. B．Mary. C．John. 11．Why did the woman think John was the worst? A．He played the violin upside down. B．He kept falling off the bicycle. C．He played the guitar very badly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is Sally doing these days? A．Studying for the mid-term examination. B．Running on the playground. C．Visiting the museum. 13．When did Sally go to the library? A．Sunday afternoon. B．Saturday morning. C．Friday afternoon. 14．What didn’t the boy do on weekends? A．He didn’t play badminton. B．He didn’t fly a kite. C．He didn’t do his homework. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Laura think of documentaries? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She likes them. 16．How does Laura feel when watching soap operas? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Not interested. 17．How many kinds of shows are mentioned in the conversation? A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? A．In 1901. B．In 1927. C．In 1966. 19．What was Walt Disney’s dream? A．To build nice hotels for children. B．To create many cartoon characters. C．To build a new kind of amusement park. 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．His family and friends thought he was crazy. B．The engineer thought Disney’s dream was possible. C．He didn’t give up(放弃) his idea at last. 参考答案：1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．B II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Dear schoolmates，welcome to join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! English Club To practice and improve your English，we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m.We sing and play games that can help you both practice your English and have fun. Movie Club There are over 100 members in our club.Every Friday，from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.，we watch a great new movie or a classic（经典） Book Club Members meet every week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Saturdays. All members can have books at a low price in Zhuhai Book City. 21．If you want to improve your English，when do you go to the Club? A．Every Monday from 7：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. B．Every Thursday from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. C．Every Tuesday at 7 p.m. 22．How often do the members meet in the Book Club? A．Every week. B．Every Monday. C．Three times a month. 参考答案： 21．C 22．A 【解析】【分析】主要介绍了五个学校俱乐部的信息，旨在邀请同学们加入并享受在俱乐部中学习和娱乐的时光。 21．细节理解题。根据第一个表格To practice and improve your English，we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m.可知为了练习和提高你的英语水平，我们计划每周二晚上7点在每周例会上举办一些活动，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据第五个表格Meetings are at lunch time on Saturdays.会议在星期六的午餐时间举行，可知每周都会有集会，故选A。 B AkiraToriyama,the creator of the best-selling Dragon Ball and other popular manga(漫画）works,died on March 1,2024, at the age of 68. Many people showed their condolences for the death of Toriyama. Eiichiro Oda, the creator of the manga One Piece, said.“He showed us all these things manga can do,a dream of going to another world. His death leaves a hole too big to fill.” Born in Japan in 1955, Toriyama debuted(首次推出)his first manga work Wonder Island in 1978. His Dr. Slump series, which started in 1980, was his first big success. It made him very famous. But he said, “I just want to keep writing manga. I just hope that readers will be happy when they read my works.”In 1984, his manga series Dragon Ball debuted. It has sold hundreds of millions of copies worldwide so far and was adapted(改编)into TV shows, video games and films. Toriyama's works encouraged many younger artists. Toriyama's studio(工作室) thanked fans for more than 40 years of support(支持).“We hope that Akira Toriyama's unusual world of creation continues to be loved by readers for a long time to come.” 23.What does the underlined word“ condolences ”probably mean in Chinese? A.同情 B. 哀悼 C.抱怨 24.How old was Toriyama when his first manga work came out? A. 25. B.24 C. 23 25.How does the writer show Dragon Ball is popular all over the world? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. 26.What is the best title of the text? A. A famous manga artist died B. Manga has a very long history C. Dragon Ball is popular in the world 参考答案： 日本著名漫画家鸟山明于2024年3月1日去世、享年68岁。他的畅销漫画有龙珠、Dr. Slump等。 1.B 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句后尾田荣一郎说的话可知，鸟山明向我们展示了漫画能做的所有事情,他的离世(给我们)留下了一个难以填补的空缺：再结合画线词后的“for the death of Torivama”可推知，此处指很多人对鸟山明的离世表示哀悼。故画线词意为“哀悼” 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Born in Japan in 1955, Toriyama debuted his first manga work Wonder Island in 1978.”可知，鸟山明1955年出生于日本,1978 年他的第一部漫画作品问世。由此可知，他的第一部漫画作品是在他23岁时出版的。 3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“It has sold hundreds of millions of copies...TV shows, video games and films.”可知，《龙珠》漫画系列已在全球售出数亿册，并被改编成了电视节目、电子游戏和电影。由此可推知，作者通过列举事实来展示《龙珠》的受欢迎程度之高。 5.A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，著有畅销漫画《龙珠》、Dr.Slump等作品的日本著名漫画家鸟山明于2024年3月1日去世，享年68岁。由此可知，A项“一位著名漫画家去世”最适合作本文标题。 C Summer in Japan can be a difficult time. First of all, it's very hot,with temperatures often going above 30 C. And it's so wet that it often feels like living in a sauna. Of course, many buildings have air conditioners(空调)，but people do need to go outside sometimes.So how do Japanese people stay cool outdoors? While some use traditional fans.these days it's common to see people carrying small hand-held electric fans to keep themselves cool. One company has even made work jackets with electric fans inside to keep the wearer cool. In July 2023, a Japanese company named Gloture created an air conditioner called WearCool that you can just wear around your waist(腰部).WearCool is a belt that uses five small fans to blow cool air at up to 5 meters per second. The inside of the belt is also made of something that takes in heat, so it's comfortable to wear. The belt can be adjusted(调整) for different waist sizes too. And while Gloture's pictures show models wearing the belt like a fashion accessory(配饰)，you can actually wear it under your clothes. WearCool comes with a powerful battery(电池）that lets it be used without stopping for up to 17hours, the company says. And by using an app—which can be used in English or Japanese—you can adjust both the speed and the direction of the air flow. WearCool is now available from Gloture's online store and costs around $230. But will it become as popular as those hand-held electric fans? Nobody knows for sure. 27.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B.To introduce the weather in Japan. C. To advise readers to buy air conditioners. 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. WearCool can be only used in Japan. B. WearCool can be adjusted for different waist sizes. C. WearCool can be bought in most of the stores. 29. How long can WearCool keep working? A. For up to 5 hours. B.For up to 10 hours. C. For up to 17 hours. 30.What might the writer think of the future of WearCool? A. Hopeless. B. Unclear. C. Hard. 参考答案： 为了让人们在炎热的夏季保持凉爽，日本的Gloture 公司推出了一款腰带式空调。 27.A推理判断题。通读第一段可知，日本夏天的温度经常在30摄氏度以上，而且非常潮湿，就像住在桑拿房里一样：虽然许多建筑物都有空调，但人们有时确实需要外出。对此，作者发出疑问：日本人在户外怎样保持凉爽呢？再结合下文对WearCool的介绍可推测，第一段的目的是引入话题。 28.B 细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The belt can be adjusted for different waist sizes too.”可知，这款腰带式空调可以根据不同的腰围尺寸进行调整。 29.C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“WearCool comes with...without stopping for up to 17 hours”可知，WearCool 可持续使用长达17个小时。 30.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句“But will it become as popular as those hand-held electric fans? Nobody knows for sure.”可知，对于WearCool的未来，作者提出了疑问，并认为没有人确切知道它会不会变得像手持电风扇一样受欢迎。由此可推知，作者认为WearCool的未来是不确定的。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 　 31 　 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 　 32 　 In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）. In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 　 33 　 It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. 　 34 　In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 　 35 　 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! 参考答案： 31．C；32．A；33．E；34．D；35．B 31．根据下文Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. 有些人喜欢环游城市和参观博物馆。另一些人则喜欢户外度假，可以徒步旅行或划船，可知此处指出：假期有很多种。故选C。 32．根据下文In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead.过去，大多数英国家庭都会去英国的海滨城市度假。但现在，许多人选择出国度假，可知此处指出：海滩度假在英国非常流行。故选A。 33．根据上文In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip.在美国，暑假经常会有公路旅行，可知此处解释："这意味着把全家人都装进汽车里出发"！故选E。 34．根据下文 In winter, many people go skiing.冬天，很多人去滑雪，可知此处表示：夏天不是唯一适合度假的季节。故选D。 35．根据上文 The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 其次是购买一些纪念品，也许是一件 T 恤或一件艺术品，让自己记住这次旅行，可知此处指出：回家后，就可以开始计划下一个假期了！故选B。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Lily had a lot of candies. Her grandma often asked her to share the candies with her 36． , but she didn't want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a 37． . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave without 38． his file pocket (文件袋) .She called the man and reminded (提醒) him of the file pocket. The man said 39． , "You're very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!" The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to 40． for Lily and Grandma's meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 41． politely, but the man kept on doing that. Grandma thanked him. Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said, "Lily, we don't really need a 42． lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else." Lily took the money and found a 43． woman. She gave her the lunch money. The woman was glad, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full. Lily learned an important life 44． from this: When you give, you feel happy. From that day on, Lily 45． to share her candies with her sisters. 36．A． friends B．sisters C．classmates 37．A． park B．library C．restaurant 38．A． tidying B．taking C．selling 39．A． quietly B．angrily C．excitedly 40．A． pay B．wait C．prepare 41．A． agreed B．smiled C．refused 42．A． big B．free C．delicious 43．A． homeless B．careless C．hopeless 44．A． rule B．skill C．lesson 45．A． had B．began C．forgot 参考答案： 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述莉莉一开始不喜欢和她的妹妹们分享糖果，但是有一次饭店就餐时发生的一件事改变了莉莉的想法。 36．句意：她的奶奶经常让她和她的妹妹分享糖果，但她不愿意。 A.朋友；B.妹妹；C.同学。根据后面From that day on, Lily 10 to share her candies with her sisters. 从那天起，莉莉开始和她的妹妹们分享她的糖果。 可知，此处指妹妹，故选B。 37．句意：购物后，他们去了一家饭店。 A.公园；B.图书馆；C.饭店。根据后面When they had their meal,当她们吃饭的时候，可知，吃饭应该是在饭店，故选C。 38．句意：当她们吃饭的时候，莉莉看到他们旁边的一个男人没有带文件袋就走了。 A.整理；B.拿，取；C.卖。根据后面She called the man and reminded(提醒) him of the file pocket. 她叫住了那个男人，并提醒他，他的文件袋。可知，此处指没有带文件袋就走了。故选B。 39．句意：那人兴奋地说："你真热心。非常感谢！" A.安静地；B.生气地；C.兴奋地。根据男人所说的话"You're very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!" 可知，此处指兴奋，故选C。 40．句意：然后那个人走到店主那里，说他想为莉莉和奶奶的饭买单。 A.付款；B.等待；C.准备。根据The man then walked to the shop owner 和空后 for Lily and Grandma's meal 可知，此处应该是为莉莉和奶奶的饭买单。 pay for付款，固定搭配，故选A。 41．句意：奶奶很有礼貌地拒绝，但那人还是继续那样做了。 A.同意；B.微笑；C.拒绝。根据后面的转折but the man kept on doing that 可知，此处指奶奶拒绝，故选C。 42．句意：莉莉，我们真的不需要免费的午饭，对吧？A.大的；B.免费的；C.美味的。根据前面 The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to 5 for Lily and Grandma's meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 6 politely, but the man kept on doing that. 然后那个人走到店主那里，说他想为莉莉和奶奶的饭买单。 店主问奶奶那样行不行。奶奶很有礼貌地拒绝，但那人还是继续那样做了。可知，那个男人为奶奶和莉莉的午饭买了单，所以此处指免费的午饭， 故选B。 43．句意：莉莉拿了钱，找到了一个无家可归的女人。 A.无家可归的；B.粗心的；C.没有希望的。根据前面奶奶所说So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else.现在我们该把好运传给别人了。 可知，此处指把钱给无家可归的人，故选A。 44．句意：莉莉从中学到一个重要的人生经验： A.规则；B.技术；C.教训，经验。根据后面When you give, you feel happy.当你付出时，你会感到快乐。 可知，此处指人生经验，故选C。 45．句意：从那天起，莉莉开始和她的妹妹们分享她的糖果。 A有；.B开始；.C忘记。根据From that day on, 可知，此处指开始和她的妹妹们分享她的糖果。.故选B。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,　 46 　, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he　 47 　(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. 　 48 　his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some　 49 　(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked 　 50 　(watch) television, Then the bad　 51 　 (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports　 52 　 (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body　 53 　mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 　 54 　 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. 　 55 　 (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends. 参考答案： However；studied；Although/Though；housework；watching；result(s)；more；and；than；Doing 【解析】【分析】主要讲了16岁的学生Mike之前有一个非常健康的生活方式，但是一年前他变得不健康，医生建议他改变不健康的生活方式，最后变得健康。 46.句意：然而，一年前，他不是如此健康。根据前句He has a very healthy lifestyle他有一种非常健康的生活方式，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。 47.句意：从周一到周五，他每天学习，单数几乎不运动。时态是一般过去时，所以study用过去式studied，故填studied。 48.句意：尽管他的父母让他锻炼，他从不锻炼。although/though尽管，注意句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。 49.句意：他有时帮助妈妈做家务。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，housework不可数名词，故填housework。 50.句意：在周末，他喜欢看电视。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，固定搭配，所以watch用watching，故填watching。 51.句意：然后坏的结果来了。result，结果，可数名词，根据句子可知既可以是单数也可以是复数，result的复数是results，故填result(s)。 52.句意：他告诉Mike一天做两个多小时的运动，因为它对于他的身体和心智是有好处的。than是比较级标志词，所以用much比较级more； 53.body and mind身心，固定搭配，故填and。 54.句意：现在他比之前更经常做运动，例如打篮球和踢足球。more often是比较级，所以用标志词than，比，故填than。 55.句意：做锻炼帮助他变得健康，学习更好。句子缺少主语，do是实义动词，所以用动名词做主语，do的ing是doing，注意句首首字母大写，故填Doing。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exricise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. Ne says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold. He says, "If you take some medicine and don't feel so ill, it's OK to take exercise." But there some other symptoms（症状） that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn't exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don't feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 56．Why do many people do exercise? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．How long do doctors advise us to take exercise every week? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．What's Dr. Laskowski's advice? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What should we do if we feel really bad? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 参考答案： 56．Because exercise helps to keep us in good health. 57．At least 150 minutes every day. 58．Yes, we can. 59．Listen to our bodies. 60．Take a break and let our body rest. 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了锻炼能保持健康，但也要因身体状况为准。 56．根据Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health可知，现在，许多人在空闲时间做运动，运动有助于我们保持健康。故填Because exercise helps to keep us in good health. 57．根据Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week可知，医生建议我们每周至少锻炼150分钟。故填At least 150 minutes every day. 58．根据Ne says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold可知，如果我们得了普通感冒，运动通常是可以的。故填Yes, we can. 59．根据In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body可知，总之，拉斯科夫斯基医生建议倾听我们身体的声音。故填Listen to our bodies. 60．根据If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest可知，如果我们感觉很糟糕，休息一下，让我们的身体休息一下。故填Take a break and let our body rest. IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格中的提示，以"My free time activities"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。 活动 频率 益处 锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习 听音乐 一周一次 放松自己 去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one's eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge) …… …… …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 My free time activities I do many things in my free time. I take exercise after school every day. It's a good way to keep healthy and study better. I listen to music once a week. It can help me to relax. I go to the library to read books twice or three times a month. Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge. Sometimes I go to the park to play. It can help me take in some fresh air. 【知识点】提纲作文；身体健康 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，写作的话题是My free time activities。在写作时，首先阅读提示，弄清所有信息，明确写作要点；根据要点写出关键词，短语或句子；组词成句，连句成篇，据要表达的内容确定句子的时态，语态。语言表达要符合英语的表达习惯。 【点评】本文首先用 I do many things in my free time引出话题，然后根据表格内容逐一介绍了活动的内容、频率和好处；最后并做了适当的发挥，到公园去玩，呼吸新鲜的空气等。本文出现了很多关键性的短语，keep healthy；once a week；help sb. to do sth. twice or three times a month等。经典语句It's a good way to keep healthy and study better。Reading can open up my eyes and increase my knowledge 也为文章添加了不少色彩。 $$Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．Where did Tina go on vacation? A．Wugong Mountain. B．The beach. C．The park. 2．How often does Lily go swimming? A．Usually. B．Seldom. C．Never. 3．Who is the taller, Bob or Tom? A．Tom. B．Bob. C．We don’t know 4．What makes the restaurant so popular near here? A．The best music. B．The worst service. C．The best service. 5．What do they plan to do tonight? A．Watch a movie. B．Listening to music. C．Watch a video. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Father and son. C．Teacher and student. 7．What do Jack and David do after school? A．Play sports. B．Read books. C．Play basketball. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Where did Lisa have dinner yesterday? A．In Wenheyou. B．At her parents’ friends’ house. C．In a restaurant. 9．Why does Lisa think Changsha is worth visiting? A．Friendly people. B．Delicious food. C．Both A and B． 听材料，回答以下各小题。 10．Who did the woman think was the most creative? A．Tara. B．Mary. C．John. 11．Why did the woman think John was the worst? A．He played the violin upside down. B．He kept falling off the bicycle. C．He played the guitar very badly. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What is Sally doing these days? A．Studying for the mid-term examination. B．Running on the playground. C．Visiting the museum. 13．When did Sally go to the library? A．Sunday afternoon. B．Saturday morning. C．Friday afternoon. 14．What didn’t the boy do on weekends? A．He didn’t play badminton. B．He didn’t fly a kite. C．He didn’t do his homework. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Laura think of documentaries? A．She doesn’t mind them. B．She can’t stand them. C．She likes them. 16．How does Laura feel when watching soap operas? A．Relaxed. B．Bored. C．Not interested. 17．How many kinds of shows are mentioned in the conversation? A．Three. B．Five. C．Four. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 18．When did Walt Disney create Mickey Mouse? A．In 1901. B．In 1927. C．In 1966. 19．What was Walt Disney’s dream? A．To build nice hotels for children. B．To create many cartoon characters. C．To build a new kind of amusement park. 20．Which of the following is NOT TRUE? A．His family and friends thought he was crazy. B．The engineer thought Disney’s dream was possible. C．He didn’t give up(放弃) his idea at last. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Dear schoolmates，welcome to join us to learn and have fun in our school clubs! English Club To practice and improve your English，we plan to have some activities in our weekly meetings every Tuesday at 7 p.m.We sing and play games that can help you both practice your English and have fun. Movie Club There are over 100 members in our club.Every Friday，from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.，we watch a great new movie or a classic（经典） Book Club Members meet every week to talk about books to each other. Meetings are at lunch time on Saturdays. All members can have books at a low price in Zhuhai Book City. 21．If you want to improve your English，when do you go to the Club? A．Every Monday from 7：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m. B．Every Thursday from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m. C．Every Tuesday at 7 p.m. 22．How often do the members meet in the Book Club? A．Every week. B．Every Monday. C．Three times a month. B AkiraToriyama,the creator of the best-selling Dragon Ball and other popular manga(漫画）works,died on March 1,2024, at the age of 68. Many people showed their condolences for the death of Toriyama. Eiichiro Oda, the creator of the manga One Piece, said.“He showed us all these things manga can do,a dream of going to another world. His death leaves a hole too big to fill.” Born in Japan in 1955, Toriyama debuted(首次推出)his first manga work Wonder Island in 1978. His Dr. Slump series, which started in 1980, was his first big success. It made him very famous. But he said, “I just want to keep writing manga. I just hope that readers will be happy when they read my works.”In 1984, his manga series Dragon Ball debuted. It has sold hundreds of millions of copies worldwide so far and was adapted(改编)into TV shows, video games and films. Toriyama's works encouraged many younger artists. Toriyama's studio(工作室) thanked fans for more than 40 years of support(支持).“We hope that Akira Toriyama's unusual world of creation continues to be loved by readers for a long time to come.” 23.What does the underlined word“ condolences ”probably mean in Chinese? A.同情 B. 哀悼 C.抱怨 24.How old was Toriyama when his first manga work came out? A. 25. B.24 C. 23 25.How does the writer show Dragon Ball is popular all over the world? A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By describing a scene. 26.What is the best title of the text? A. A famous manga artist died B. Manga has a very long history C. Dragon Ball is popular in the world C Summer in Japan can be a difficult time. First of all, it's very hot,with temperatures often going above 30 C. And it's so wet that it often feels like living in a sauna. Of course, many buildings have air conditioners(空调)，but people do need to go outside sometimes.So how do Japanese people stay cool outdoors? While some use traditional fans.these days it's common to see people carrying small hand-held electric fans to keep themselves cool. One company has even made work jackets with electric fans inside to keep the wearer cool. In July 2023, a Japanese company named Gloture created an air conditioner called WearCool that you can just wear around your waist(腰部).WearCool is a belt that uses five small fans to blow cool air at up to 5 meters per second. The inside of the belt is also made of something that takes in heat, so it's comfortable to wear. The belt can be adjusted(调整) for different waist sizes too. And while Gloture's pictures show models wearing the belt like a fashion accessory(配饰)，you can actually wear it under your clothes. WearCool comes with a powerful battery(电池）that lets it be used without stopping for up to 17hours, the company says. And by using an app—which can be used in English or Japanese—you can adjust both the speed and the direction of the air flow. WearCool is now available from Gloture's online store and costs around $230. But will it become as popular as those hand-held electric fans? Nobody knows for sure. 27.What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B.To introduce the weather in Japan. C. To advise readers to buy air conditioners. 28.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. WearCool can be only used in Japan. B. WearCool can be adjusted for different waist sizes. C. WearCool can be bought in most of the stores. 29. How long can WearCool keep working? A. For up to 5 hours. B.For up to 10 hours. C. For up to 17 hours. 30.What might the writer think of the future of WearCool? A. Hopeless. B. Unclear. C. Hard. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! 　 31 　 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel. Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 　 32 　 In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape（躲藏）the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）. In the United States, summer holidays often involve a road trip. 　 33 　 It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination. If the beach is too far away, you could go to one of the national parks. Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon. 　 34 　In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is truly wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing. No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品）so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 　 35 　 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Then once you're home, it's time to start planning your next holiday! C．There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  Lily had a lot of candies. Her grandma often asked her to share the candies with her 36． , but she didn't want to. One day, Lily went shopping with Grandma. After shopping, they went to a 37． . When they had their meal, Lily saw a man near them leave without 38． his file pocket (文件袋) .She called the man and reminded (提醒) him of the file pocket. The man said 39． , "You're very warm-hearted. Thanks a lot!" The man then walked to the shop owner and said he wanted to 40． for Lily and Grandma's meal. The shop owner asked Grandma if that was OK. Grandma 41． politely, but the man kept on doing that. Grandma thanked him. Later, Lily and Grandma finished their meal. Grandma took out their lunch money and said, "Lily, we don't really need a 42． lunch, do we? So now we should pass our good luck on to someone else." Lily took the money and found a 43． woman. She gave her the lunch money. The woman was glad, and she thanked Lily for her help. Lily felt her heart full. Lily learned an important life 44． from this: When you give, you feel happy. From that day on, Lily 45． to share her candies with her sisters. 36．A． friends B．sisters C．classmates 37．A． park B．library C．restaurant 38．A． tidying B．taking C．selling 39．A． quietly B．angrily C．excitedly 40．A． pay B．wait C．prepare 41．A． agreed B．smiled C．refused 42．A． big B．free C．delicious 43．A． homeless B．careless C．hopeless 44．A． rule B．skill C．lesson 45．A． had B．began C．forgot 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mike is a 16-year-old student. He has a very healthy lifestyle,　 46 　, one year ago, he was not so healthy. From Monday to Friday, he　 47 　(study) every day but hardly did any sports. He often used the Internet. 　 48 　his parents asked him to exercise, he never did, He sometimes helped his mother with some　 49 　(housework), but only once a week. On weekends, he liked 　 50 　(watch) television, Then the bad　 51 　 (result) came—he became fat and had few friends. One day, the doctor in his school talked with him, He told Mike to do sports　 52 　 (much) than two hours a day because it was good for his body　 53 　mind. From then on, Mike decided to change his habits. Now, he does sports more often 　 54 　 before, such as playing basketball and soccer. He plays computer games less. After dinner, he often takes a walk with his parents. 　 55 　 (do) exercise helps him become healthy, and study better. Now he has more friends. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Nowadays, many people do exercise in their free time. Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Some doctors advise us to take exercise at least 150 minutes every week. Many people have a habit of taking exricise. They exercise for some minutes every day. So, getting those 150 minutes is easier. But what about those times when we are ill? If we do not feel well, should we take exercise as usual? Will exercise help us feel better or not? Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor. Ne says exercise is usually Ok if we have a common cold. He says, "If you take some medicine and don't feel so ill, it's OK to take exercise." But there some other symptoms（症状） that can tell us to stop exercise. If we feel very tired, we shouldn't exercise, either. In all, Dr. Laskowski advised to listen to our body. If we feel really bad, take a break and let our body rest. If we don't feel so bad, we can take exercise. For example, if we usually run, take a quick walk instead. 56．Why do many people do exercise? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 57．How long do doctors advise us to take exercise every week? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 58．Can we take exercise if we have a common cold? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 59．What's Dr. Laskowski's advice? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 60．What should we do if we feel really bad? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 66. 请根据下面表格中的提示，以"My free time activities"为题，写一篇70词左右的短文，介绍自己的业余活动及各项活动的频率及好处。 活动 频率 益处 锻炼 每天放学后 保持健康；更好的学习 听音乐 一周一次 放松自己 去图书馆读书 一月两次或三次 开阔视野(open up one's eyes);增长知识(increase knowledge) …… …… …… ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ $$null