七年级（下） Units 5～8-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第一部分 教材知识精讲练 七年级(下) Units 5~8 3 课前建议先完成《词汇分层练》P23~P28 辨析wish与hope Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi. 朱辉思念他的家人，并且希望吃他妈妈包的美味的粽子。 (Unit 6 P35)#1 4 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 wish 名词，表示“愿 望，祝愿”。 Best wishes to you! 给你最美好的祝愿！ 动词，表示“希 望，祝愿”。 wish sb.sth. 祝愿某人…… wish (sb.) to do sth. 希望(某人)做某事 wish+从句 希望……(后接从句时，从句用虚拟语 气) 5 辨析 词性及含义 示例/常见搭配 hope 名词，表示“希 望”。 be full of hope 充满希望 动词，表示“希 望”。 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope+that从句 希望…… I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我希望不会。 续表 6 1.Mooncakes carry people's _______ (wish) to the family members they love and miss. 2.People usually wear red clothes during the Spring Festival because they hope _______ (get) good luck in the new year. wishes to get 7 A. wish B. want C. hope The graduation ceremony is over. I am a little sad because I have to say goodbye to my classmates and teachers. In the future, I will work much harder. I 3. ___ I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael will go back to their hometowns tomorrow. But we will keep in touch with each other. I 4. ___ my classmates and teachers health, happiness and good luck. C A 8 询问天气的句型 How's the weather in Shanghai? 上海的天气怎么样？(Unit 7 P37) ▶询问“……天气怎么样?”的两种常用句型：How's the weather (+地点状语/时间状语)? = What's the weather like(+地点状语/时间状语)? ▶回答天气的常用句型：It's+描述天气的形容词. ▶常见的描述天气的形容词有： 9 1. 询问天气的句型要根据不同时态，be动词用不同的形式； 2. weather是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰。 10 5.你家乡夏天期间的天气怎么样?天气很热吗? ________ ____ weather like during summer in your hometown? Is it very hot? What's the 6.我计划今年夏天去北京旅行。我想知道天气将会怎么样。 I'm planning a trip to Beijing this summer. I wonder what the weather will ____ _____. be like 11 7.暴风雨过后天气变得多好啊！有新鲜的空气和山上的一道彩虹。 ______ _____ the weather turned after the storm! There is fresh air and a rainbow over the mountains. How fine 8.My mood often matches the weather—today it's _______ (cloud), and I feel a little lazy. 9.After a couple of ______ (rain) days, the sun finally came out and shone brightly. cloudy rainy 12 辨析across, cross, over, through与past The pay phone is across from the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的对 面。(Unit 8 P44)#1 辨析 含义及用法 示例 across (prep.) 意为“过，穿过”，常与go或walk连 用，着重指从表面的一边到另一边。 常和street, road, bridge等搭配。 go across the street过马路 cross (v.) 意为“横过，越过”，相当于go across。 cross the road 过马路 13 辨析 含义及用法 示例 over (prep.) 意为“横过，越过”，指从上方经过、 跨越。 jump over the fence 跳过篱笆 through (prep.) 意为“穿过；通过”，常与go或walk连 用，指从空间内部通过。常和 window, forest, door等搭配。 go through the forest 穿过森林 续表 14 辨析 含义及用法 示例 past (prep.) 意为“经过”，指从旁边经过，go past 相当于动词pass。 go past the office 经过办公室 续表 A. across B. cross C. through D. over E. past F. by My mom always reminds me to be careful when I 10. ___ the street. Yesterday I went to the supermarket on foot to buy some things. In order to get to the supermarket quickly, I decided to go 11. ___ a tunnel (地下通道) first. And then I needed to go 12. ___ a crossing. Suddenly, something happened. I ran into a stranger when I called my friend. I said sorry to him and told myself that I must be careful. But when I walked 13. ___ the bank beside the supermarket, I fell down, because there was a cute bird that was flying 14. ___ the bank and I looked it up. B C A E D 16 辨析in front of与in the front of The pay phone is in front of the library. 投币式公用电话在图书馆的前 面。(Unit 8 P44) 17 1. in front意为“在前面”，后面不加宾语。 2. in front of的反义词为behind，表示“在……后面”。 3. in the front of的反义词组为at the back of…，表示“在……的后部”。 15.我爷爷走得很慢，我不得不在前面等他。 My grandfather walked slowly and I had to wait for him ___ ______. in front 18 A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of When I was young, I always sat quietly 16. ___ the classroom. I was so shy that I couldn't talk to anyone. To help me, Mom asked me to take part in an English speech competition. She asked me to practice on the square 17. ___ my house to overcome my shyness. At last, I did well in the competition and won first prize. Thanks to Mom, I am confident now. C B 19 辨析spend, take, cost与pay I like to spend time there on weekends. 周末我喜欢在那里消磨时光。 (Unit 8 P47) 辨析 主语 常用结构 spend 人 sb.spend(s) +时间/金钱+on sth. sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. take it It takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost 物 sth.cost(s) sb.+金钱. pay 人 sb.pay(s) (+金钱)+for sth. 20 A. made B. spent C. took D. paid E. cost I went camping near the mountain with my parents last Sunday. Before we set off, my mother 18. ___ nearly 300 yuan for the snacks and drinks. The snacks 19. ___ my mother 200 yuan. My father drove a car and it 20. ___ us half an hour to get there. Then we 21. ___ three hours climbing. When we reached the top, we lay on the grass and had a wonderful time. D E C B 21 turn的用法 To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 要去 那里的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路右转。(Unit 8 P47) 22 turn的其他相关短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是 turn up 调大(音量)；出现 turn down 调小(音量)；拒绝 turn… into… 把……变成…… 22.昨晚天气突然变冷了，现在我们需要在外面穿夹克。 The weather ________ _____ suddenly last night, and now we need to wear jackets outside. turned cold 23.在英语课上，我们经常轮流在同学面前演讲。 We often take turns ___ __________ a speech in front of the classmates in English lessons. to give/make 24.为了节约能源，我们离开教室时应该关灯。 To save energy, we should ______ ____ the lights when we leave the classroom. turn off 25.由于莉莉要准备演讲比赛，她拒绝了朋友的邀请。 As Lily had to prepare for a speech competition, she ________ ______ her friend's invitation. turned down 26.I need to come to school early today because it's ____ (I) turn to clean the classroom. my 25 enjoy的用法【enjoy(v.)→enjoyable(adj.)令人愉快 的；有乐趣的】 It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. 那里非常安静，我很享受在 那里阅读。(Unit 8 P47) enjoy意为“享受；喜欢；欣赏”，为及物动词，相当于like… very much。主要用法如下： 26 27.I wake up early _________ (enjoy) the peaceful morning before everyone else gets up. 28.Picnics by the lake are very __________ (enjoy), with delicious food and good music. 29.Children especially enjoy ________ (play) outdoors, where they can run, laugh, and explore nature freely. 30.The students enjoyed ___________ (they) during the school trip to the science museum. to enjoy enjoyable playing themselves 27 1. 特殊疑问句(why, what, where, how)[讲解见本书P133] 2. because引导的句子[讲解见本书P142] 3. 现在进行时[讲解见本书P76] 4. There be句型[讲解见本书P136] 5. 方位介词[讲解见本书P121] 28 一、完形第一节 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on Do you ever go to the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot 1. ___ summer. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What is it like? Let's take a look. “Spring” morning. The Qinghai-Xizang Plateau is very high. In 2. ___ early morning, it's cool. After the sun comes out, it becomes warm, like spring. It's a good time to take a walk.#1.2 C E 29 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on “Summer” noon. At noon, it's sunny and hot. You might feel like it's summer. The sunlight is so strong 3. ___ you might want to wear a pair of sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains but the rain doesn't last long. If you are lucky enough, you might see rainbows. “Autumn” afternoon. In the afternoon, the temperature goes down quickly, especially 4. ___ the sun goes down. It's cool, just like in autumn. People have to put 5. ___ warm clothes.#1.4 D A F 30 A. after B. an C. in D. that E. the F. on “Winter” night. Late at night, it gets cold, like winter. People usually sleep with a thick quilt. The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night.#1.5 31 二、句子翻译 1.人类与各种野生动物共享地球，并与它们和平相处了数千年。让我们学 习一些关于动物的惊人事实吧! Humans share the earth with all kinds of wildlife and have lived in peace with them for thousands of years. ______ ______ some amazing facts about animals！ Let's learn 2.蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。它们每天可以吃大约3600公斤的食物。 Blue whales are ____ _______ animals in the world. They can eat about 3,600 kilograms of food every day. the largest 32 3.在19世纪有很多蓝鲸。但是现在蓝鲸的数量越来越少了。 _______ ______ many blue whales in the 19th century. But now the number of them is smaller and smaller. There were 4.陆龟比陆地上的其他动物都活得久。我们所知道的最老的陆龟死于188岁。 Tortoises live _______ ______ other animals on land. The oldest tortoise that we know about died at the age of 188. longer than 33 5.有一种水母可以改变自己的细胞并使其再生。这意味着每当水母变老变 弱时，它可以让自己再次年轻！ There's a kind of jellyfish that _____ ________ its cells and make them new again. This means that whenever the jellyfish gets old and weak, it can make itself young again! can change 34 三、语法填空 For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (食堂) in Hangzhou. She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very 1. ________ (health). Community canteens have become more and more popular in China these days. They were made for the old people at 2. _____ (one). It can be difficult for some old people to cook by 3. ___________ (they), so the canteens provide help. They can have lunch and dinner within a 10- minute walk, or community 4. _________ (work) can bring the dishes to them. healthy first themselves workers 35 Now, the community canteens are bringing in more young people. For 5. ______ (that) who don't want to order takeout meals or eat at restaurants, the canteens provide them with healthier and 6. ________ (cheap) dishes. This also encourages community canteens to think of 7. ______ (way) to provide food and make things easier for people. A canteen in Beijing's Lugu Community 8. _______ (bring) out buffet-style (自助模式) dishes. The dishes 9. _________ (sell) at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The prices are lower than those of restaurants close by. those cheaper ways brings are sold The rise of community canteens couldn't have happened without the work of local governments. They provide subsidies (补贴) for 10. _________ (build) the canteens as well as the dining cost of the old people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China.#1.4 building $