题型三 专题三 主从复合句 命题点3 状语从句-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主从复合句中状语从句核心考点，涵盖时间、条件、原因等六类从句引导词（when/while/if/because等）及“主将从现”等时态规则，对接中考说明分析引导词考查权重，按“含义-用法-例句”系统梳理，归纳句子翻译题型解题策略，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+实战精练”模式，如通过when/while判定方法（五种情况对比）培养思维品质，结合“井干方知水珍贵”等翻译题（not...until结构）提升语言能力。帮助学生掌握引导词辨析与时态运用技巧，教师可依此开展专题复习，确保中考冲刺效果。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法题型精讲练 ★题型三 句子翻译 考点分类精讲练 专题三 主从复合句 命题点3 状语从句 3 引导词(从属连词) 1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词(短语)#1 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 while 当……时 具体用法和例句见本 表后面的“何时用 when，何时用while的 判定方法”。 / when 当……时 4 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 until/till 直到 until和till通常可以 换用，但是till不用 于句首；“not… until/till”意为“直 到……才……”。 You may stay here until the snow stops. She didn't go to bed until she finished her homework. 续表 5 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 before 在…… 之前 主句的动作发生在 从句动作之前。 Did she leave a message before she left? after 在…… 之后 主句的动作发生在 从句动作之后。 Molly showed me lots of beautiful pictures after I got to her home. 续表 6 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 since 自从 从句用一般过去 时，主句常用现在 完成时。 I have worked in this company since I came to this city. 续表 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 as soon as 一…… 就…… 从句动作一发生，主句 的动作随即发生，若从 句用一般现在时，主句 常用一般将来时。 I will visit you as soon as I come back. 续表 8 何时用when，何时用while的判定方法： 1.若主句的动词是短暂性动词，从句的动词是延续性动词，则when和while 都可用。如： Our teacher came into the classroom when/while we were chatting. 2.若主句和从句表示两个同时进行的持续性动作，则要用while。如： My mother was cooking dinner while I was reading a book. 9 3.若从句的动词是短暂性动词，则要用when。如： It was raining when she arrived at the station. 4.若主句和从句的动作不是同时发生，而是有先后顺序，则要用when。 如： I will study abroad when I have enough money. 5.when可作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，while也可作并列连词，意为“而， 却”。如： He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. I like watching action movies while she likes watching comedies.#1.1.1.6.2 2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词(短语)#2 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 if 如果 若从句用一般现 在时，主句常用 一般将来时。 If it doesn't rain, I will go on a picnic with my friends. 11 连词 (短语) 含义 用法 例句 unless 除非 unless可以转化为“if… not…”结构。主从句时 态与if的用法一致。 You will be late for school unless you go now.=You will be late for school if you don't go now. as long as 只要 主从句时态与if的用法 一致。 I'll stay as long as you need me. 续表 12 3.引导原因状语从句的从属连词#3 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 表示因果关系的语气最强，用来 回答why引导的问句，所引出的 原因通常是听话人不知道或最感 兴趣的。 I can't go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. since 因为； 既然 表示因果关系的语气比because 弱，引出的原因通常是人们已知 的事实，因此经常译为“既然”。 Since everyone is here, let's begin. 13 连词 含义 用法 例句 as 因为 as语气比since弱，所引出的原因 通常是人们已知的事实或在说话 人看来已经很明显的原因。 As she is not well, I decide to go alone. for 因为 语气最弱，不表示直接原因，表 示附加或推断的理解。 The days are short, for it is December now. 续表 14 because, since和as引导原因状语从句时，都不能和so连用。#3.1.1.1 15 4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词(短语)#4 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 although 虽然；尽管 不能与but连用，但 是可以与yet或still连 用。 Although/Though he is old, he is still very strong. though even though/even if 即使；虽然 Even though/Even if I may fail, I will have a try. 16 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 whenever 无论什么时 候 引导让步状语从句 时相当于no matter when。 You can ask for help whenever you need it. 续表 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 wherever 无论在哪里 引导让步状语从句时 可转换成no matter where。 Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are. whatever 无论什么 引导让步状语从句时 相当于no matter what。 Whatever difficulties we meet, we must face them bravely. 续表 18 连词(短语) 含义 用法 例句 whoever 无论是谁 引导让步状语从句时 相当于no matter who。 Whoever breaks the laws should be punished. 续表 5. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词短语 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 so that/in order that 为了； 以便 后接句 子。 He works hard so that/in order that he can live a better life. 6. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词短语#6 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 so… that… 如此…… 以至 于…… so+adj./adv.+that从句 so+adj.+a/an+可数名词 单数+that从句 He always studied so hard that he made great progress. Mike is so honest a man that we all trust him. 20 连词短语 含义 用法 例句 such… that … 如此…… 以至 于…… such+a/an+adj.+可数名 词单数+that从句 such+adj.+可数名词复 数/不可数名词+that从 句 Mike is such an honest man that we all trust him. It is such nice weather that I'd like to take a walk. 续表 21 当名词前有many, much, few, little修饰时，应用so，不能用such。 如： There were so many people that I couldn't find a good place to take photos.#6.1.1.1.1 22 时态 1.主将从现。在时间、条件状语从句中，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时。 (1)引导时间状语从句：when, while, after, before, until, whenever, as soon as, once等。如： I'll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. (2)引导条件状语从句：if, unless, as long as, in case等。如： If my mother allows me to go to the party, I will be very happy. 23 2.since引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 如： Our English teacher has worked in this school since she graduated from Peking University. 24 句子翻译 1.无论发生什么，我们都应该有面对困难的勇气。 __________ _________, we should have the courage to face the difficulties. Whatever happens 2.井干方知水珍贵。 We ______ know the worth of water ______ the well is dry. don't until 3.这场讲座如此生动有趣，以至于所有学生都听得很认真。 It was ______ a lively lecture _____ all the students listened carefully. such that 25 4.我对此次旅行的印象是如此深刻，以至于我开始阅读更多关于丝绸之路 的书籍。 I was ____ impressed by the trip _____ I began to read more books about the Silk Road. so that 5.即使学业繁忙，我也坚持每天阅读至少15分钟。 I keep reading at least 15 minutes every day ______ __________ I'm busy with my study. even if/though 26 6.我想学习生词和更多的语法以便我能更好地理解英文电影。 I want to learn new words and more grammar ____ _____ I can have a better understanding of English movies. so that 7.无论你受过多少教育，在漫长的人生道路上总会有很多东西等着你去学习。 ____ ________ how much education you get, there will always be many things for you to learn on the long road of life. No matter 27 8.杰克正要关上窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引了。 Jack was about ___ ______ the window when his attention was caught by a bird. to close 9.不要害怕改变，因为它会带你走向一个新的开始。 Don't be afraid of changing ________ ____ leading you to a new beginning. because it's 10.如果你花太多时间去想一件事，你永远也不会完成它。 ___ _____ spend too much time thinking about a thing, you'll never get it done. If you 28 $