题型一 专题四 代词 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法题型精讲练 ★题型一 语法填空 考点分类精讲练 专题四 代词 命题点1 人称代词、物主代词和反身代词[每年必考1道] 3 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第一 人称 单数 I me my mine myself 复数 we us our ours ourselves 第二 人称 单数 you you your yours yourself 复数 you you your yours yourselves 4 类别 人称 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 第三 人称 单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself 复数 they them their theirs themselves 续表 5 1. 人称代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 类别 用法 成分 例句 主格 用在动词/系动词/ 情态动词之前。 作主语 They all like sports. 宾格 用在动词/介词之后。 作宾语 My mother will take me to the park.(动词之后) Let's go and look for him. (介词之后) 用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the picture is me. 6 2. 物主代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 形容词性 物主代词 用在名词之前。 作定语 This is my pet cat. 固定搭配中(特例) try/do one's best 7 类别 用法 成分 例句/示例 名词 性物 主代 词 等同于“形 容词性物 主代词+名 词”，后不 能接名 词。 用在动词/系动词之前。 作主语 That's her eraser. Mine is on the desk. 用在动词/介词之 后。 作宾语 I left my dictionary at home. Can you lend yours to me? 用在系动词之后。 作表语 This pencil is his. 续表 8 3. 反身代词的用法以及所作的句子成分 用法 成分 例句 用在动词/介词之 后。 作宾语 The little girl can't dress herself. Charles said to himself, “I must work hard.” 用在系动词之后。 作表语 The boy in the story was myself. 用在名词/代词之后 或句末。 作同位语 The boy/He himself finished the task. =The boy/He finished the task himself. 9 反身代词的常见固定搭配 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等) dress oneself 自己穿衣服 enjoy oneself 玩得开心；过得愉快 hurt oneself 伤到某人自己 teach oneself 自学 prove oneself 证明自己 devote oneself (to) 献身于 lose oneself (in) 沉迷于；专心致志于 动词之后 10 by oneself 单独，独自 come to oneself 苏醒 for oneself 为自己，亲自 look after/take care of oneself 照顾自己 keep sth. to oneself 保密 learn by oneself 自学 say to oneself 自言自语 smile to oneself 暗笑 介词之后 11 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.[2025扬州改编]Red squirrels depend on ______ (they) thicker winter fur and food hidden in autumn to survive. 2.[2025扬州]Some tourists fall in love with Yangzhou ______ (it) rather than just its tourist attractions. 3.[2025绥化改编]Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ________ (he) English though he is busy working now. 4.I am crazy about DIY and make lots of DIY works by _______ (I). their itself himself myself 12 5.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ______ (we). 6.The harvest of our school gardens can always bring ____ (we) true happiness. 7.I didn't understand what my teacher said in class, so I raised ____ (I) hand to ask. 8.By trying different hobbies, teenagers can get to know ___________ (they) better. 9.Kunming is known as the Spring City because of ____ (it) warm weather all year round. ours us my themselves its 13 10.Tomorrow is my father's birthday. My sister and I are going to give _____ (he) a big surprise. 11.Don't always ask your parents to do everything for you. Learn to depend on __________________ (you). 12.This is my sister Ann's favorite picture. The girl standing by her is the best friend of _____ (she). 13.Little Kate was proud of _______ (she) because she taught her grandpa how to borrow books online. him yourself/yourselves hers herself 14 二、语法填空 Friends play different roles in different people's life. To 1. ____ (I) sister, a friend is someone who likes to ride bikes and swim with 2. _____ (she). My dad's friends are neighbors who help 3. _____ (he) with the work like planting trees. Steve is my best friend, and his house is next to 4. ______ (I). He is a friendly person. 5. _____ (we) often go skating and talk about sports. He often helps people do what he can do for 6. ______ (they). When I broke my leg, he always carried my schoolbag for 7. ____ (I). my her him mine We them me 15 A friend is someone who gives you total freedom to be 8. _________ (you). Some friends may be in 9. ______ (you) life for a while. Others will be there for a long time, maybe even forever. I would hate to move to other places, unless I could take my friends with me. 10. ______ (they) are too important to leave behind.#2 yourself your They $