题型一 专题一 动词 命题点5 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语法填空“主谓一致”核心考点（3年3考），严格对接中考说明，按语法一致、意义一致、就近原则系统梳理考点，通过表格归纳不同主语类型与谓语形式的对应关系，结合实例解析，突出高频考查方向，体现备考针对性和实用性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+实战精练”模式，如语法一致中“one of+复数名词”作主语用单数的例句分析，就近原则中either...or...的谓语选择技巧，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。考点精练题强化应用，帮助学生掌握答题规律，教师可依此开展专项突破，提升复习效率，助力中考冲刺。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法题型精讲练 ★题型一 语法填空 考点分类精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点5 主谓一致[3年3考] 3 在英语句子中，谓语受主语支配，谓语必须与主语在人称和数上保持 一致，这就叫主谓一致。循其规律，大致可归纳为三个原则：语法一致原 则、意义一致原则和就近原则。 4 语法一致原则 [3年3考] 语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。#1 主语 谓语 例句 不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone. 可数名词单数及第三人称 单数 单数 The young man is from Paris. 复数名词、人称代词复数 及第二人称单数you 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 5 主语 谓语 例句 one of+可数名词复数/复数 代词 单数 One of the books is boring. and或both… and… 连接的 名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. either, neither, each, every 或no+单数名词 单数 Each person has a new book. 复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, besides, including等 取决于主 语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 续表 7 主语 谓语 例句 分数/百分数+of+名词 取决于名 词的数 60% of the students in our class are girls. a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of+名词 A lot of people are in the park. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 动词不定式(短语)、动名 词(短语)或从句 单数 What he said is very meaningful. a number of+可数名词复 数 复数 A number of books were given to the poor students. the number of+可数名词 复数 单数 The number of the apples is 12. 续表 9 意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一致。 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长 度、价格等词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. 10 主语 谓语 例句 the+姓氏复数/the+姓氏 +family，表示“……一家 人；……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 续表 11 1.某些集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看 待，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果强调其中的成员，要用复数形式。如： His family is going to move to Beijing. The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 12 2.由(both…)and连接的两个名词指不同的人时，谓语动词用复数形式 (语法一致)；由and连接的两个名词指同一个人时，谓语动词用单数形式 (意义一致)。如： The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. The writer and actor has come. 13 就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语保持一致，而是和靠近它的名词 或代词保持一致。 1.由either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but (also)…, not… but… 或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距其较近的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。如： Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. 14 2.在There be… 和 Here be… 这两个句式中，be动词常与距其最近的主语 在数上保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. 15 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.My sister with her friends often __________ (express) their ideas through pictures. 2.Lily, together with Sandy, _____ (go) to school on foot every day. 3.Eating too much junk food ______ (do) harm to your health. expresses goes does 16 4.Everyone except Tom and Mike _____ (have) been to Qiandongnan before. 5.Be careful with electricity since danger ____ (lie) in the way you use it. 6.Thirty percent of the students _____ (like) to watch sports shows in our class. 7.There _____ (be) an art room, a dining hall and ten classrooms in our school two years ago. has lies like was 17 8.In our grade, the number of English teachers ___ (be) about fifty. And most of them are women teachers. 9.Their mother _______ (cook) breakfast for them every morning. 10.Half of the class ____ (be) playing basketball on the playground during PE class. is cooks are 18 11.Everyone ______ (play) an important role in making our school more beautiful. 12.The audience ____ (be) required to show their tickets when they enter the cinema. 13.As we all know, using public chopsticks ___ (be) necessary when we eat with others. 14.Not only the twins but also Tom always _______ (mix) the sugar with coffee together. plays are is mixes 19 二、语法填空 When it comes to my favorite color, it has to be white. White often 1. _______ (make) me think of the flowers on my way to school. Every time I come across them in the morning, I really enjoy seeing their color. Of all the flowers, the white ones always catch my eye first. Especially when the sun is shining, the white flowers 2. ____ (be) just like clean water, bringing a sense of hope to my heart. Even when it 3. ______ (rain), the flowers never lose their courage and face the sky bravely. White also lets me think of the lights on my way home at night. makes are rains 20 After a tiring day, it's the warm white lights that always relax my spirit and lighten my way. They always encourage me to walk alone in the darkness. White, one of my favorite colors, is always my best friend. It is also the one that 4. ______ (help) me step out of my comfort zone. It is a bright light that 5. _______ (cheer) me up and a shining star that encourages me to overcome the difficulties and loneliness on my journey through life.#2 helps cheers $