题型一 专题一 动词 命题点3 动词的语态-【一战成名新中考】2026贵州中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·教材精讲练优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语法填空“动词的语态”核心考点，依据中考说明系统梳理被动语态结构（如一般现在时am/is/are+done等）、主动变被动方法及使用场景，结合2025年中考及省一模真题考点分布，明确语法填空题型中语态填空的考查要求。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+真题演练+技巧归纳”模式，如通过“宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动”口诀简化主动变被动方法，结合油纸伞语法填空实例训练时态与语态结合运用，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。考点精练涵盖不同时态被动结构及主动表被动特殊情况，帮助学生精准突破语态填空，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升备考效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 语法题型精讲练 ★题型一 语法填空 考点分类精讲练 专题一 动词 命题点3 动词的语态[2025.80,2025省一模81题] 3 1.被动语态的结构 时态 被动语态的结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+done My homework is always finished on time. 一般过去时 was/were+done The breakfast was cooked by Linda. 一般将来时 will/shall/be going to+be+done Jim's room will be cleaned tonight. 情态动词+ 动词原形 情态动词+be+done The flowers should (not) be watered every day. 4 2. 主动语态变被动语态的方法 口诀： 宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词用被动。 5 3. 使用被动语态的情况 (1)不知道动作的执行者是谁。如： This watch was made in China. (2)没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁。如： Smoking isn't allowed here. (3)需要强调或突出动作的承受者时。如： Chinese is now spoken all around the world. (4)出于礼貌而不说出动作的执行者。如： My glass was broken this morning. (5)动作的发出者不是人。如： Many houses were washed away by the flood. 6 4. 主动结构表被动意义的情况 (1)open, lock, write, read, sell, wash, clean, watch, cut, burn, drive等作不 及物动词时，它们的主语为物，可用主动结构表被动意义。如： This kind of pen writes very smoothly. (2)look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词用主动结构表被动意义。如： The fish tastes delicious. 7 (3)be worth doing“值得做”，用主动结构表被动意义。如： This book is worth reading. (4)“need/require+doing”相当于“need/require+to be done”， to be done是不 定式的被动结构。如： Your car needs washing.=Your car needs to be washed. 8 一、在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.A discussion will ________ (hold) during the class meeting next week. 2.Mom must be cooking fish in the kitchen. It _______ (smell) great! 3.Lin Hui ___________ (ask) to pay attention to the key details about skiing. 4.Many underground railways have ___________ (build) in the past few years. be held smells was asked been built 9 5.The machine had to ___________ (stop) by workers to check for any problem. 6.The tea made in China ________ (send) to many different countries each year. 7.The writer's works _______________ (translate) into different languages all over the world. be stopped is sent were translated 10 8.To improve students' health, they _______________ (encourage) to join in different kinds of sports clubs. 9.Peter failed the soccer game and ______________ (educate) to learn from his mistakes so that he could do better next time. 10.In recent years, the medical care system is ________________ (improve) gradually. And many hospitals offer to examine the old for free. are encouraged was educated being improved 11 二、语法填空 The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. It used to be a water-proof (防水的) tool for daily use. It 1. ________ (say) that once Lu Ban and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let's have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the person who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will 2. __________ (call) the winner.” Then Lu Ban had a good idea. He spent the whole night building ten pavilions (亭子) around the lake. is said be called 12 The next morning, Lu Ban's wife held something unusual in her hand. It could 3. ___________ (open) into a round shape. He was surprised. He found that the object 4. ___________ (make) of silk and bamboo, and could be opened and 5. _______ (close) easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your invention can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella 6. _____________ (invent). Later, less expensive paper 7. __________ (use) to make the umbrella. In this way, poor people could afford the umbrella. And tung oil be opened was made closed was invented was used 8. _____ (brush) across the surface to make it water-proof. That was how the oil-paper umbrella was invented. It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days. During the Tang Dynasty(618-907), the hand-made umbrellas 9. ________________ (introduce) to places as far as Japan. Although the oil-paper umbrellas are now no longer commonly used for rainy days, they have never disappeared from people's lives. In 2007, these umbrellas 10. ____________ (add) to Zhejiang Province's intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录).#1.2 was were introduced were added $