内容正文:
人教版英语五年级上册Unit 5 There is a big bed
Part A练习题
一、补全单词。
1. cl__ck(时钟)
2. ph__to(照片)
3. pl__nt(植物)
4. b__ttle(瓶子)
5. b__ke(自行车)
二、选单词,补全句子,将单词写在横线上。
clock, photo, plant, beside, in front of
1. There is a big ________ on the wall. It tells us time.
2. Look at this ________. It’s a picture of my family.
3. There is a green ________ near the window. It has many leaves.
4. My schoolbag is ________ the desk. You can see it easily.
5. There is a tree ________ the house. We often play under it.
三、单项选择。
( )1. —________ is the water bottle? —It’s on the desk.
A. What B. Where C. Who
( )2. There ________ a clock and two photos in my room.
A. is B. are C. am
( )3. —What’s in your bedroom? —________ a big bed and some books.
A. There is B. There are C. It has
( )4. My computer is ________ the desk. It’s not under it.
A. on B. in C. behind
( )5. —Is there a plant beside the window? —________
A. Yes, it is. B. No, there isn’t. C. Yes, there are.
( )6. There are some pictures ________ the wall of my room.
A. in B. on C. behind
( )7. —________ your room nice? —Yes, it is.
A. Are B. Is C. Do
( )8. There ________ some books and a pen in my schoolbag.
A. is B. are C. be
四、选出与所给单词同类的选项。
( )1. clock A. book B. plant C. run
( )2. beside A. desk B. in front of C. photo
( )3. bike A. water bottle B. happy C. kind
( )4. plant A. behind B. above C. flower
( )5. photo A. beside B. clock C. between
五、选出与其他两项划线部分发音不同的单词。
( )1. A. rainy B. wait C. happy
( )2. A. paint B. Monday C. baby
( )3. A. say B. way C. windy
( )4. A. birthday B. today C. family
六、情景对话。
A. There is a big bed and a desk. B. Is there a photo in your room?
C. Your room is really nice! D. Where is your desk?
E. Yes, there is. It’s on the wall.
A: Hi, Lily! Come and look at my new room.
B: Wow! ________
A: Thank you.
B: What’s in your room?
A: ________
B: ________
A: It’s beside the bed.
B: ________
A: ________
B: It’s so beautiful. I like it.
七、阅读理解。(两篇短文,各5小题)
A篇
My Room
Hello, I’m Tom. I have a nice room. It’s not very big, but it’s clean and tidy. There is a big bed in my room. It’s blue. Beside the bed, there is a desk. On the desk, there is a computer, a clock and some books. There is a plant near the desk. It’s green and healthy. On the wall, there are some photos of my family. I like my room very much. I often do my homework and read books here.
( )1. Tom’s room is ________.
A. big and clean B. small but clean C. big but messy
( )2. What colour is Tom’s bed?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Green.
( )3. What’s on Tom’s desk?
A. A computer, a clock and some books.
B. A plant, a clock and some pens.
C. A photo, a computer and some books.
( )4. Where is the plant?
A. Beside the bed. B. On the desk. C. Near the desk.
( )5. Tom often ________ in his room.
A. watches TV B. does his homework and reads books C. plays games
B篇 判断正误(T/F)
Lucy’s Bedroom
Lucy has a pretty bedroom. It’s pink and white. There are two beds in her room, because she shares it with her sister Lily. There is a big window in the room. Near the window, there are two desks and two chairs. On the desks, there are two water bottles, some notebooks and pencils. There are many pictures on the wall. They are pictures of animals. There isn’t a TV in their room, but they have a radio. They often listen to music in the room. They love their bedroom.
( )1. Lucy’s bedroom is pink and white.
( )2. There is one bed in Lucy’s room.
( )3. Near the window, there are two desks and two chairs.
( )4. There are some pictures of flowers on the wall.
( )5. Lucy and Lily often watch TV in their room.
参考答案与解析
一、补全单词
1. 答案:o
2. 答案:o
3. 答案:a
4. 答案:o
5. 答案:i
二、选单词补全句子
1. 答案:clock 解析:根据后句“it tells us time”(它告诉我们时间)的语境提示,能实现“告知时间”功能的物品是clock(时钟),故匹配该单词。
2. 答案:photo 解析:后句“a picture of my family”(我家的照片)明确提示,此处需填与“picture”语义相近的photo(照片),符合语境逻辑。
3. 答案:plant 解析:“has many leaves”(有很多叶子)是植物的典型特征,因此此处填表示“植物”的plant,与语境描述一致。
4. 答案:beside 解析:结合“you can see it easily”(你很容易看到它)的语境,备选词中beside(在……旁边)最能体现“易被看到”的位置关系,故选择该词。
5. 答案:in front of 解析:“play under it”(在它下面玩)说明树的位置便于活动,in front of(在……前面)符合“房子前有树,可在树下玩耍”的场景,因此匹配该介词短语。
三、单项选择
1. 答案:B 解析:考查特殊疑问词辨析。答句“on the desk”(在桌子上)表示具体地点,对地点提问需用where(什么地方);what用于询问事物,who用于询问人,因此选B。
2. 答案:A 解析:考查there be句型的就近原则。there be句型中,be动词的单复数由靠近它的名词决定,此处靠近be动词的是a clock(单数),因此be动词用is,选A。
3. 答案:A 解析:考查there be句型的回答规范。问句询问“卧室里有什么”,需用there be句型表示“存在有”,靠近be动词的a big bed(单数)决定用there is;it has表示“拥有”,不符合“存在有”的语境,故排除,选A。
4. 答案:A 解析:考查介词语义匹配。后句“it’s not under it”(不在它下面)给出反向提示,备选词中on(在……上面)与under(在……下面)形成方位对应,符合“电脑在桌子上而非下面”的语境,选A。
5. 答案:B 解析:考查there be句型一般疑问句的回答规则。问句以Is there开头,肯定回答为“Yes, there is.”,否定回答为“No, there isn’t.”;A选项用于回答Is it开头的问句,C选项与问句的is单复数不一致,故排除,选B。
6. 答案:B 解析:考查介词on与in的用法区别。“pictures on the wall”表示“画贴/挂在墙的表面”,用介词on;in the wall用于表示“物体嵌入墙内”(如窗户、钉子),此处为画在表面,故选择B。
7. 答案:B 解析:考查be动词的用法。句中nice(漂亮的)是形容词,需用be动词构成主系表结构;主语your room是单数,因此be动词用is;do是助动词,用于实义动词前,此处无实义动词,故排除,选B。
8. 答案:B 解析:考查there be句型的就近原则。靠近be动词的名词是some books(复数),根据就近原则,be动词需用are,因此选B。
四、选出与所给单词同类的选项
1. 答案:B 解析:考查词汇类别判断。所给词clock(时钟)是“房间物品类名词”。A. book(书,学习用品类);B. plant(植物,房间物品类);C. run(跑,动词),只有B与所给词类别一致,故选B。
2. 答案:B 解析:考查词汇词性判断。所给词beside(在……旁边)是介词。A. desk(书桌,名词);B. in front of(在……前面,介词短语);C. photo(照片,名词),只有B与所给词词性一致,故选B。
3. 答案:A 解析:考查词汇类别判断。所给词bike(自行车)是“物品类名词”。A. water bottle(水瓶,物品类名词);B. happy(开心的,形容词);C. kind(善良的,形容词),只有A与所给词类别一致,故选A。
4. 答案:C 解析:考查词汇类别判断。所给词plant(植物)是名词。A. behind(在……后面,介词);B. above(在……上方,介词);C. flower(花,名词),只有C与所给词词性一致,故选C。
5. 答案:B 解析:考查词汇类别判断。所给词photo(照片)是“房间物品类名词”。A. beside(介词);B. clock(时钟,房间物品类名词);C. between(介词),只有B与所给词类别一致,故选B。
五、选出与其他两项划线部分发音不同的单词
1. 答案:C 解析:考查Unit 5 Let's spell中“ay”和“y”的发音规则。“ay”通常发/eɪ/,“y”在单词末尾发/ɪ/。A. rainy(/ˈreɪni/)、B. wait(/weɪt/)中“ay”“ai”均发/eɪ/,C. happy(/ˈhæpi/)中“y”发/ɪ/,故选C。
2. 答案:A 解析:考查发音规则辨析。A. paint(/peɪnt/)中“ai”发/eɪ/;B. Monday(/ˈmʌndeɪ/)、C. baby(/ˈbeɪbi/)中“ay”发/eɪ/,A选项划线部分发音与其他两项不同,故选A。
3. 答案:C 解析:考查发音规则应用。A. say(/seɪ/)、B. way(/weɪ/)中“ay”发/eɪ/;C. windy(/ˈwɪndi/)中“y”发/ɪ/,C选项发音与其他两项不同,故选C。
4. 答案:C 解析:考查发音规则区分。A. birthday(/ˈbɜːθdeɪ/)、B. today(/təˈdeɪ/)中“ay”发/eɪ/;C. family(/ˈfæməli/)中“y”发/ɪ/,C选项发音与其他两项不同,故选C。
六、情景对话
1. 答案:C 解析:根据对话逻辑,上句“A邀请B看新房间”,下句“A回应感谢”,此处应是B对房间的赞美,C选项“Your room is really nice!”(你的房间真漂亮!)符合语境,故选C。
2. 答案:A 解析:上句B询问“What’s in your room?”(房间里有什么),需回答房间内的物品,A选项“There is a big bed and a desk.”(有一张大床和一张书桌)直接回应问题,故选A。
3. 答案:D 解析:下句A回答“It’s beside the bed.”(在床旁边),可知此处B在询问物品位置,D选项“Where is your desk?”(你的书桌在哪里?)符合语境,故选D。
4. 答案:B 解析:下句A的回答是肯定回应,可知此处是B提出的一般疑问句,B选项“Is there a photo in your room?”(你的房间里有照片吗?)符合疑问句句式和对话逻辑,故选B。
5. 答案:E 解析:上句B询问是否有照片,此处需对一般疑问句作肯定回应,E选项“Yes, there is. It’s on the wall.”(是的,有。它在墙上。)完整回应了问题,故选E。
七、阅读理解
A篇 选答案
1. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。原文“It’s not very big, but it’s clean and tidy.”(它不大,但干净整洁)明确说明Tom的房间特点,与选项B“small but clean”(小但干净)一致,故选B。
2. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。原文“There is a big bed in my room. It’s blue.”(我的房间里有一张大床,它是蓝色的)直接表明床的颜色是蓝色,故选B。
3. 答案:A 解析:细节理解题。原文“On the desk, there is a computer, a clock and some books.”(书桌上有一台电脑、一个时钟和一些书)与选项A内容完全一致,故选A。
4. 答案:C 解析:细节理解题。原文“There is a plant near the desk.”(书桌附近有一盆植物)明确植物的位置,与选项C“Near the desk.”一致,故选C。
5. 答案:B 解析:细节理解题。原文“I often do my homework and read books here.”(我经常在这里做作业和看书)说明Tom在房间常做的事,与选项B一致,故选B。
B篇 判断正误(T/F)
1. 答案:T 解析:细节理解题。原文“Lucy has a pretty bedroom. It’s pink and white.”(Lucy有一间漂亮的卧室,它是粉白色的)与题干描述一致,故判断为T(正确)。
2. 答案:F 解析:细节理解题。原文“There are two beds in her room.”(她的房间里有两张床)与题干“one bed”(一张床)描述不符,故判断为F(错误)。
3. 答案:T 解析:细节理解题。原文“Near the window, there are two desks and two chairs.”(窗户附近有两张书桌和两把椅子)与题干描述完全一致,故判断为T(正确)。
4. 答案:F 解析:细节理解题。原文“They are pictures of animals.”(它们是动物的照片)与题干“pictures of flowers”(花的照片)描述不符,故判断为F(错误)。
5. 答案:F 解析:细节理解题。原文“There isn’t a TV in their room... They often listen to music in the room.”(她们的房间里没有电视,经常在房间里听音乐)与题干“often watch TV”(经常看电视)描述不符,故判断为F(错误)。
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