精品解析：云南省玉溪市红塔区玉溪师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

玉溪师院附中2027届高二上学期第二次校测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did the man know about the club? A. From the Internet. B. From a member. C. From his cousin. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which floor the man lives on. B. Why the man dislikes his apartment. C. How many flights of stairs the man takes. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect her suitcase. B. Provide some details. C. Work at the computer. 4. Why is the man making the call? A. To buy some office items. B. To ask for a product list. C. To apply for membership. 5 What did the speakers think of the play? A. It was ordinary. B. It was complex. C. It was attractive. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 和第 7两个小题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion on the online review? A. Influential. B. Confusing. C. Unreliable. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn more about the phone. B. Contact a customer. C. Buy a new phone. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan. 9. What did other members mean to do? A. Reserve their opinions. B. Plan a surprise for Mary. C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teammates. C. Co-workers. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of May. B. In early June. C. In the middle of June. 12. Where might the woman like to work? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Learn about first aid. B. Have a physical check. C. Receive job training. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What was the article about? A. The plastic waste. B. The endangered sea life. C. The environmental protection measures. 15. What solution do the speakers agree on? A. Refusing plastic products. B. Collecting plastic waste in the sea. C. Promoting awareness of the issue. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Send paper bags. B. Call for action online. C. Share some photos. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is special about the course? A. It is taught by three professors. B. It is divided in three units. C. It is running weekly. 18. What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A. Accounting. B. Business management. C. Organizational behavior. 19. How many exams are there in the course? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the ten dollars for? A. Borrowing the textbooks. B. Attending the online courses. C. Copying the reading materials. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list. Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park, Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located. 1. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales? A. Recording local customs. B. Skiing in the snowy mountains. C. Going with an empty stomach. D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes. 2. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife? A. Yorkshire Dales. B. Kakadu National Park. C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. There are many ancient towns. B. There are various ice caves inside. C. They are aimed at protecting rivers. D. They can be explored through boats. B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25,2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 4. What motivated He Jing to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 5. How did He Jing prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with enough oxygen. 6 Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 7. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Think well before you act. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. C Not sleeping enough or getting a bad night’s sleep over and over makes it hard to control your appetite. And that sets you up for all sorts of health problems, including obesity (肥胖) , heart disease and high blood pressure. The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index(BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept. Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years. The results showed sleep durations (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between people. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above — which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns. It didn’t take much less sleep to see the effect. People with BMIs over 30 only slept about 15 minutes less than those less weighty people. There were some limitations to the study, naps(午睡) were not included, other health conditions could not be factored in, and people who use wearable tracking devices are typically younger, healthier and from a higher economic status than those who do not wear trackers. “These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The results would need to be validated (确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off, it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta, the associate program director. However, Dasgupta added, a major plus for the study is that it did monitor people for over two years, and the results corroborated previous research and were “not surprising.” While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health. 8. How does the new study differ from previous studies? A. It lasts the longest time in history. B. It uses apps to record participants’ sleep. C. It specially improves participants’ sleep quality. D. It relied on participants’ memory to record data. 9. What is Dasgupta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Doubtful B. Shocked C. Cautious D. Dissatisfied 10. What does the underlined word “corroborated” probably mean in Paragraph 8? A. limit B. correct C. confirm D. combine 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sleep Quality Varies from Person to Person B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used to Monitor Sleep C. Young People Are Paying More Attention to Obesity D Lack of Sleep May Be Possibly Connected with Obesity D No one in the US has 3D-printed a two-story house before. But now three companies are working together to print the first large, two-story house in the US. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company. Another company provided the 3D printer. And a construction company is doing the actual building. Leslie Lok. who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing the two-story house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. Though it’s a two-year project, the actual printing didn’t start until last July. The house is now about halfway finished. “We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for the construction company. Instead, they’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s partly because the technology is new. With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the costs of 3D-printed houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than house built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Besides, with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. These kinds of changes can apply to almost any tiling. Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future, each house could be created specially for its owner. 12. What is a big problem in printing the two-story house? A. The limited time. B. The lack of skilled workers. C The need for huge 3D printers. D. The shortage of building materials. 13. What is to be studied in the building process? A. How the printed houses stand wear and tear. B. How 3D-printed houses are made stronger. C. How workers can print large houses quicker. D. How concrete changes with the shift of weather. 14. What is a disadvantage of the 3D-printed house at present? A. Its cost is higher. B. It can’t survive the storm. C. It uses special concrete. D. It needs experienced workers. 15. How does Mr. Zerbe feel about the future of 3 D-printing? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. ___16___ Their Way of Barking Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. ___17___ It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on. Before You Leave ___18___ When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back. On Your Feet Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. ___19___ However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago. Resting on you You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. ___20___ Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way. A. This could get a bit annoying. B. To the dog, this is equal to a hug. C. It could mean that the dog is really tired. D. They are also very good at telling twins apart. E. Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you. F. It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home. G. Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. anxiety C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. stretched B. defeated C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. committed C. appealing D. devoting 25. A. stared B. accompanied C. hid D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. switch D. mirror 27. A. favour B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. set out D. take up 29. A. bond B. habit C. combination D. routine 30. A. guidance B. independence C. preference D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. interaction 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. revealing 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response ____36____ the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers ____37____ (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also ____38____ (refer) to as vertical agriculture (立体农业), is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. ____39____ green roofs with vegetation can do is that they help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, ____40____ reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, ____41____ (teach) city residents about sustainable agriculture practices and the ____42____ (important) of locally sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming boosts community engagement and ____43____ (promote) healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as ____44____ evidence to our ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a ____45____ (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。最近，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点，内容包括： 1. 电子词典笔的利弊及理由； 2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should Students Use Electronic Dictionary Pens? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at retrieving (找回) this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2027届高二上学期第二次校测 英语试题 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15. 答案是C。 1. How did the man know about the club? A. From the Internet. B. From a member. C. From his cousin. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. Which floor the man lives on. B. Why the man dislikes his apartment. C. How many flights of stairs the man takes. 3. What will the woman probably do next? A. Collect her suitcase. B. Provide some details. C. Work at the computer. 4. Why is the man making the call? A. To buy some office items. B. To ask for a product list. C. To apply for membership. 5. What did the speakers think of the play? A. It was ordinary. B. It was complex. C. It was attractive. 第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 22. 5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话 , 回答第 6 和第 7两个小题。 6. What is the woman’s opinion on the online review? A. Influential. B. Confusing. C. Unreliable. 7. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Learn more about the phone. B. Contact a customer. C. Buy a new phone. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。 8. Who will be captain for the second half of the season? A. Mary. B. Anne. C. Susan. 9. What did other members mean to do? A. Reserve their opinions. B. Plan a surprise for Mary. C. Have Mr. Brown deliver the news. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teammates. C. Co-workers. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. When does the conversation take place? A. At the end of May. B. In early June. C. In the middle of June. 12. Where might the woman like to work? A. In a hospital. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo. 13. What should the woman do according to the man? A. Learn about first aid. B. Have a physical check. C. Receive job training. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What was the article about? A. The plastic waste. B. The endangered sea life. C. The environmental protection measures. 15. What solution do the speakers agree on? A. Refusing plastic products. B. Collecting plastic waste in the sea. C. Promoting awareness of the issue. 16. What will the speakers do? A. Send paper bags. B. Call for action online. C. Share some photos. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. What is special about the course? A. It is taught by three professors. B. It is divided in three units. C. It is running weekly. 18. What will Professor Amy Watkins focus on? A. Accounting. B. Business management. C. Organizational behavior. 19. How many exams are there in the course? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. 20. What is the ten dollars for? A. Borrowing the textbooks. B. Attending the online courses. C. Copying the reading materials. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A National parks are an excellent way to explore all the beauty that the world has to offer: whether it’s endangered species, erupting volcanoes and snowy mountains, or rainforests and lakes. Of the thousands of national parks that exist in the world, these are the ones that should be on everyone’s bucket list. Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom Contrary (相反) to the popular link of national parks with the wilderness, it is filled with winding valleys, hills and villages where over 24,000 people live and work. Visitors can walk through grassland, visit waterfalls or explore underground caves, but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry. Kakadu National Park, Australia It is a delight for those who like a bit of history mixed with the biodiversity of national parks. While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China It is surrounded by striking natural beauty and can be explored by land. But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river. Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland Here’s a surprising fact: The whole of Vatnajökull National Park makes up 14% of Iceland’s territory! The park is usually open for hikes around the glaciers; boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs. Vatnajökull is also where two of Iceland’s most active volcanoes are located. 1. What is recommended for a trip to Yorkshire Dales? A. Recording local customs. B. Skiing in the snowy mountains. C. Going with an empty stomach. D. Watching the eruption of volcanoes. 2. Which park is the best choice for observing diverse wildlife? A Yorkshire Dales. B. Kakadu National Park. C. Vatnajökull National Park. D. Guilin and Lijiang River National Park. 3. What do the last two national parks have in common? A. There are many ancient towns. B. There are various ice caves inside. C. They are aimed at protecting rivers. D. They can be explored through boats. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个位于世界各地的著名国家公园的基本情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Yorkshire Dales, United Kingdom部分“but Yorkshire Dales is also home to several food shops, and the park hosts cheese festivals and farmers markets regularly, so it’s best to go hungry(但约克郡山谷也是几家食品店的所在地，公园定期举办奶酪节和农贸市场，所以最好饿着肚子去)”可知，去约克郡山谷游玩建议最好空着肚子去。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kakadu National Park, Australia部分“While it houses thousands of species of wildlife, there’s more to the national park than that.(虽然它是成千上万种野生动物的家园，但国家公园还有更多的东西。)”可知，游客在这里可以观察多种野生动植物。故选B项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Guilin and Lijiang River National Park, China部分内容“But the river national park, as the name suggests, is best explored through leisurely boat rides that take visitors through many ancient towns that come along the way of the river.(但这个河流国家公园，顾名思义，最好的探索方式是悠闲地乘船游览，游客可以穿过沿河而来的许多古镇。)”可知，在桂林漓江国家风景区游览，最好的方式是乘船。而Vatnajökull National Park, Iceland部分内容“boat rides through glacier lakes, and tours that take visitors through the park’s many ice caves, waterfalls, and icebergs(乘船游览冰川湖，游览公园的许多冰洞、瀑布和冰山)”同样提及了乘船游览。因此可推知，这两个景区的共同点是游客可以乘船探索。故选D项。 B Growing up on the Guanzhong Plain, He Jing didn’t start mountaineering until 18. Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport. In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province. The experience provided her with a sense of peace and relief. “As I approached the summit and saw the rosy light on the snow, I found peace and a release from my inner confusion,” she recalled. Since then, He has been devoted to climbing high-altitude peaks. She summited her first 8,000-meter peak, Mount Cho Oyu, in 2016, using just one bottle of oxygen. Realizing she could handle the extreme altitude (海拔), she decided to attempt future climbs without oxygen, a move partly motivated by cost savings. Climbing without oxygen carries significant risks due to the thin atmosphere at high altitudes. To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate (模拟) high-altitude conditions. “At altitudes above 8,000 meters, the human brain experiences extreme lack of oxygen, and the body becomes sleepy. I kept telling myself not to fall asleep, as I might never wake up again,” she said. Her first successful summit without bottled oxygen came on Sept. 25,2017, when she reached the top of Mount Manaslu in Nepal. On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen. 4. What motivated He Jing to attempt her climbing in 2012? A. Her enthusiasm for climbing. B. Her desire to challenge herself. C. Her sorrow for losing her grandmother. D. Her determination to handle the extreme altitude. 5. How did He Jing prepare herself for climbing without additional oxygen? A. By running four or five times a week. B. By training in high-altitude conditions. C. By climbing stairs with loads regularly. D. By wearing a mask with enough oxygen. 6. Which of the following words best describe He? A. Energetic and sociable. B. Determined and passionate. C. Demanding and humble. D. Strong-willed and friendly. 7. What does He’s experience tell us? A. Think well before you act. B. More haste (匆忙), less speed. C. Every cloud has a silver lining. D. Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了一名36岁的中国女性何静带着对登山的热爱，经过自己的不懈努力，成为中国首位无氧登顶14座8000米以上高峰的女性，同时也是世界第三位完成这一壮举的女性攀登者。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2012, feeling sad for the loss of her grandmother, He attempted her first mountain over 5,000 meters — Mount Siguniang in Sichuan province.(2012 年，由于对失去祖母感到悲伤，她首次尝试攀登海拔超过 5000 米的山峰——四川省的四姑娘山。)”可知，在何静失去祖母感到悲伤后，她首次尝试登山。故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“To prepare, He trained strictly, running at least five times a week, climbing 200 flights of stairs with a 20-kilogram load twice weekly, and using an oxygen-restricting mask to simulate high-altitude conditions.(为了做好准备，何严格进行训练，每周至少跑步五次，每周两次背着20公斤重物爬200层楼梯，还使用限制氧气供应的面罩来模拟高海拔环境。)”可知，何静通过规律性携带重物上楼梯的方式来进行训练。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Her first climb, in 2006, was in the Qinling Mountains, and it sparked a passion for the sport.(她第一次登山是在2006年，地点是在秦岭山脉，这次经历激发了她对这项运动的热爱。)”可知，何静对登山充满热情；再根据第三段描述她的训练和第四段描述她登山过程的描述可知，她坚定果敢。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容及最后一段她的成就“On Oct. 9 this year, she reached the summit of the 8,027-meter Mount Shishapangma in China’s Xizang autonomous region, becoming the first person from China and the third woman in the world to scale all 14 of the world’s peaks over 8,000 meters without the use of additional oxygen.(今年10月9日，她成功登顶中国西藏自治区海拔8027米的希夏邦马峰，成为首位完成此壮举的中国人，也是世界上第三位在不借助额外氧气的情况下攀登完世界14座海拔超过8000米高峰的女性)”可知，何静的登山经历告诉我们“有志者事竟成”。故选D。 C Not sleeping enough or getting a bad night’s sleep over and over makes it hard to control your appetite. And that sets you up for all sorts of health problems, including obesity (肥胖) , heart disease and high blood pressure. The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index(BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept. Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years. The results showed sleep durations (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between people. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above — which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns. It didn’t take much less sleep to see the effect. People with BMIs over 30 only slept about 15 minutes less than those less weighty people. There were some limitations to the study, naps(午睡) were not included, other health conditions could not be factored in, and people who use wearable tracking devices are typically younger, healthier and from a higher economic status than those who do not wear trackers. “These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The results would need to be validated (确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off, it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta, the associate program director. However, Dasgupta added, a major plus for the study is that it did monitor people for over two years, and the results corroborated previous research and were “not surprising.” While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health. 8. How does the new study differ from previous studies? A. It lasts the longest time in history. B. It uses apps to record participants’ sleep. C. It specially improves participants’ sleep quality. D. It relied on participants’ memory to record data. 9. What is Dasgupta’s attitude toward the new finding? A. Doubtful B. Shocked C. Cautious D. Dissatisfied 10. What does the underlined word “corroborated” probably mean in Paragraph 8? A. limit B. correct C. confirm D. combine 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Sleep Quality Varies from Person to Person B. Sleep Apps Are Widely Used to Monitor Sleep C. Young People Are Paying More Attention to Obesity D. Lack of Sleep May Be Possibly Connected with Obesity 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的科学研究通过为期两年使用睡眠应用程序对参与者的追踪调查结果表明睡眠不足会导致肥胖。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sleep apps on fitness trackers, smartphones and watches have changed all that. In a new study researchers tracked sleep quality for 120,000 people for up to two years.(健身追踪器、智能手机和手表上的睡眠应用改变了这一切。在一项新的研究中，研究人员对12万人的睡眠质量进行了长达两年的跟踪调查)”可知，新研究的不同在于研究人员使用睡眠应用程序来进行记录。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段““These are quite pricey devices, and they are not approved by the US Food and Drug Administration. The results would need to be validated (确认) by the appropriate FDA-approved devices, and because the study is likely on younger people who are more economically well off, it needs further study whether that really applies to older folks with poor sleep.” said Dasgupta, the associate program director.(“这些都是相当昂贵的设备，而且它们没有得到美国食品和药物管理局的批准。研究结果需要得到FDA批准的适当设备的验证，而且由于这项研究可能是针对经济状况较好的年轻人，因此还需要进一步研究，这是否真的适用于睡眠质量差的老年人。项目副主任达斯古普塔说)”可知，达斯古普塔认为这次研究有一些局限性，因此是否符合老年人的情况还有待进一步观察。由此推知，他的态度是谨慎的。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“The link between poor sleep and a greater body mass index(BMI) has been shown in study after study, but researchers typically relied on the memories of the participants to record how well they slept.(一项又一项的研究表明，睡眠质量差和身体质量指数(BMI)较高之间存在联系，但研究人员通常依靠参与者的记忆来记录他们的睡眠质量)”可知，以前的研究已经证明了睡眠不足和体重之间存在着联系，再根据划线词后文“previous research and were “not surprising.””推断这次的研究结果和之前的研究结果是一致的，进一步证实了以前的研究结果。故划线词意思是“证实”。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The results showed sleep durations (持续时间) and patterns are highly variable between people. Despite that, the study found people with BMIs of 30 or above — which is considered obese by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention－had slightly shorter sleep durations and more variable sleep patterns.(结果显示，人与人之间的睡眠持续时间和模式差异很大。尽管如此，研究发现，BMI指数在30或以上的人——美国疾病控制与预防中心认为这是肥胖——睡眠时间略短，睡眠模式更多变)”和最后一段“While we cannot determine the direction of association from our study result, these findings provide further support to the idea that sleep patterns are associated with weight management and overall health.(虽然我们不能从我们的研究结果中确定关联的方向，但这些发现为睡眠模式与体重管理和整体健康相关的观点提供了进一步的支持)”可知，文章主要介绍新的研究再一次证实睡眠问题和肥胖以及其他疾病有关。故D项“睡眠不足可能与肥胖有关”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D No one in the US has 3D-printed a two-story house before. But now three companies are working together to print the first large, two-story house in the US. The house, which is in Houston, Texas, was designed by a company. Another company provided the 3D printer. And a construction company is doing the actual building. Leslie Lok. who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing the two-story house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons. Ms. Lok says printing the house will take the massive machine about 330 hours. That’s about eight normal work weeks. But the team isn’t in a rush. Though it’s a two-year project, the actual printing didn’t start until last July. The house is now about halfway finished. “We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for the construction company. Instead, they’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood. That’s partly because the technology is new. With time, Mr. Zerbe expects the costs of 3D-printed houses to go down. He thinks printers will improve and make it easier to create more houses quickly. 3D-printed concrete houses are stronger and hold up better in serious storms than house built with wood. This can save money in the long run. Since the machine is doing the building, fewer workers are needed, which also saves money. Besides, with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. These kinds of changes can apply to almost any tiling. Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future, each house could be created specially for its owner. 12. What is a big problem in printing the two-story house? A. The limited time. B. The lack of skilled workers. C. The need for huge 3D printers. D. The shortage of building materials. 13. What is to be studied in the building process? A. How the printed houses stand wear and tear. B. How 3D-printed houses are made stronger. C. How workers can print large houses quicker. D. How concrete changes with the shift of weather. 14. What is a disadvantage of the 3D-printed house at present? A. Its cost is higher. B. It can’t survive the storm. C. It uses special concrete. D. It needs experienced workers. 15. How does Mr. Zerbe feel about the future of 3 D-printing? A. Negative. B. Unclear. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了目前有三家公司正在合作打印美国第一个两层的大房子，而这有望成为一种趋势。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Leslie Lok. who designed the house, says there are special challenges involved in printing the two-story house. One of the biggest is the size of the machine needed for the building. The 3D printer in Houston is massive. It weighs over 12 tons.( Leslie Lok，设计这座房子的人说，打印这座两层楼的房子有特殊的挑战。最大的问题之一是建筑所需机器的尺寸。休斯敦的3D打印机非常庞大。它的重量超过12吨。)”可知，最大的问题之一就是需要巨大的打印机。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段““We are not trying to beat the clock,” says Hikmat Zerbe, who works for the construction company. Instead, they’re using the house as a “big laboratory” to learn more about 3D-printing houses. They want to see how the concrete reacts “under different weather conditions”. (在这家建筑公司工作的Hikmat Zerbe表示：“我们并不是想赶时间。”相反，他们把房子当作一个“大实验室”来学习更多关于3D打印房屋的知识。他们想看看混凝土在“不同天气条件下”的反应。)”可知，在建房的过程中，他们想研究混凝土“不同天气条件下”的反应。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“They also want to figure out how to make 3D-printing faster and cheaper. Mr. Zerbe says that currently, 3D-printing a house with concrete costs more than building a house with wood.(他们还想弄清楚如何使3d打印更快、更便宜。Mr. Zerbe说，目前，用混凝土3D打印房屋的成本高于用木材建造房屋。)”可知，3D房屋的造价成本较高。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Besides, with 3D-printing, it’s easy to make each house different from other houses. These kinds of changes can apply to almost any tiling. Hikmat Zerbe says that means in the future, each house could be created specially for its owner.(此外，通过3D打印，可以很容易地使每个房子与其他房子不同。这些类型的更改几乎适用于任何平铺。Hikmat Zerbe说，这意味着在未来，每栋房子都可以为它的主人专门建造。)”可知，Hikmat Zerbe对3D打印的未来抱有希望。故选D。 第二节 七选五 (共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people. ___16___ Their Way of Barking Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably. ___17___ It could also be a sign that they are in some kind of pain. When the barks are shorter and also softer, they probably just want to play around. Pay attention to the barks closely so that you understand exactly what is going on. Before You Leave ___18___ When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back. On Your Feet Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV. ___19___ However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago. Resting on you You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place. ___20___ Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way. A. This could get a bit annoying. B. To the dog, this is equal to a hug. C. It could mean that the dog is really tired. D. They are also very good at telling twins apart. E. Read on to find out what your dog tries to tell you. F. It’s normal for you to feel guilty about leaving your pet at home. G. Maybe they have sensed some danger around and are trying to inform you about it. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要解释了狗的一些肢体语言所传递的信息。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Dogs have a different way of seeing the world compared to human beings. As a result of this they heavily rely on their body language to pass their different messages across to people.(与人类相比，狗有一种不同的看待世界的方式。因此，他们严重依赖他们的肢体语言将不同的信息传递给别人)”结合后文主要解释了狗的肢体语言想要传递的信息，故E选项“往下读，看看你的狗狗想告诉你什么”符合语境，故选E。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Dogs bark for different reasons. If you notice them barking very often and loudly, they bark for an urgent reason probably.(狗叫有不同的原因。如果你注意到它们经常大声吠叫，它们可能是出于紧急原因而吠叫)”可知上文提到狗大声叫可能是出于紧急原因，即狗意识到有危险，故G选项“也许它们已经感觉到周围有危险，正试图通知你”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据后文“When you see your dog making sad faces while you are leaving, it might feel sad. Don’t worry too much because your little pet knows very well that you will definitely be back.(当你看到你的狗在你离开的时候做着悲伤的表情，它可能会感到悲伤。不要太担心，因为你的小宠物很清楚你一定会回来的)”可知，后文提到了离开时狗感到悲伤，可知是离开家。故F选项“把宠物留在家里感到内疚是很正常的”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Dogs like to lay on people’s feet during dinner time or when people are watching TV.(狗喜欢在晚餐时间或人们看电视的时候趴在人们的脚上)”以及后文“However, it’s just their way of showing you some loyalty (忠诚) and how close they want to get to you. This is a behavior that they obtained from their ancestors long ago.(然而，这只是他们向你展示忠诚的方式，以及他们想要接近你的方式。这是他们很久以前从祖先那里遗传来的行为)”可知，后文与本句构成转折关系，可推测本句是在说明对狗趴在脚上的行为，人类有负面情绪。故A选项“这可能会有点烦人”符合语境，故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“You should feel honoured when a dog rests against you for support while it’s hanging around the place.(当狗狗在你身边闲逛时，你应该感到荣幸)”以及后文“Don’t take it as being lazy. The next time your dog does this, just allow them to show their love in this way.(不要认为这是懒惰。下次你的狗狗这样做的时候，就允许他们用这种方式表达他们的爱)”可知，本句主要解释狗在身边闲逛代表的意义，故B选项“对狗来说，这等于拥抱”符合语境，故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland. This was ___21___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment. Working from home increased my ___22___, as I was cut off from social interactions. However, serving as a volunteer at a local animal shelter ___23___ everything. Upon arriving at the shelter, I was ___24___ to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately. Found abandoned and terrified of humans, Luna ___25___ in the corner, shaking. Her lonely green eyes seemed to ___26___ my own sense of displacement in this foreign land. My task was to slowly gain Luna’s ___27___ and help her adjust, which felt similar to my efforts to ___28___ this new place. As days turned into weeks, Luna and I developed a ___29___. The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ____30____ required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ____31____ encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community. My time at the shelter provided a valuable ____32____into settling down in a new country. It is an inspiring experience of ____33____ gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ____34____ heart in forming meaningful relationships. This journey aided me in finding a sense of ____35____ in an unfamiliar land. 21. A. tough B. dangerous C. exciting D. rewarding 22. A. happiness B. anxiety C. loneliness D. guilt 23. A. stretched B. defeated C. challenged D. changed 24. A. drawn B. committed C. appealing D. devoting 25. A. stared B. accompanied C. hid D. relaxed 26. A. reject B. control C. switch D. mirror 27. A. favour B. sympathy C. forgiveness D. trust 28. A. escape from B. adapt to C. set out D. take up 29. A. bond B. habit C. combination D. routine 30. A. guidance B. independence C. preference D. patience 31. A. courage B. acceptance C. assistance D. curiosity 32. A. innovation B. insight C. investigation D. interaction 33. A. leaving B. widening C. bridging D. revealing 34. A. open B. simple C. strong D. innocent 35. A. responsibility B. security C. belonging D. freedom 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者身在异国他乡，感到格格不入，后来作者在当地一家动物收容所做志愿者，作者在这里照顾一只名叫Luna的猫的经历让作者发生了改变，找到了归属感。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很艰难，尤其是在一个陌生的环境中适应。A. tough艰难的；B. dangerous危险的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. rewarding值得做的。根据上文“When I was 24, I moved to America, 11,000 kilometers away from my homeland.”空后的“especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment”可知，身在异国他乡的作者难以融入陌生的环境中。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在家工作增加了我的孤独感，因为我被切断了与社交的联系。A. happiness幸福；B. anxiety焦虑；C. loneliness寂寞；D. guilt愧疚。根据空后的“as I was cut off from social interactions”可知，作者在家工作，无法与外界交流，所以感到孤独。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在当地动物收容所当志愿者改变了一切。A. stretched延伸；B. defeated打败；C. challenged向……挑战；D. changed改变。根据However前后的语境可知，作者在收容所当志愿者之前感觉难以融入和孤独，但来到收容所后作者发生了改变。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达收容所后，我立刻被一只灰白色的小猫Luna吸引住了。A. drawn吸引；B. committed承诺；C. appealing吸引；D. devoting献身，致力。根据空后的“to a small, grey and white cat named Luna immediately”可知，作者被这只名叫Luna的猫吸引了，被动语态。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Luna被遗弃，害怕人类，她躲在角落里发抖。A. stared开始；B. accompanied陪伴；C. hid隐藏；D. relaxed（使）放松。根据句中的“Found abandoned and terrified of humans”和空后的“in the corner, shaking”可知，由于害怕，Luna躲在角落里发抖。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她孤独的绿色眼睛似乎反映了我在这片异国他乡的流离失所感。A. reject拒绝；B. control控制；C. switch转变；D. mirror反映，映照。根据第一段内容并结合句中的“Her lonely green eyes”和“my own sense of displacement in this foreign land”可知，作者在异国他乡感到难以融入和孤独，这只猫的处境让作者产生了共鸣，它孤独的绿色眼睛反映了作者在异国他乡的流离失所感。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的任务是慢慢获得Luna的信任，帮助她适应，这与我适应这个新地方的努力相似。A. favour恩惠；B. sympathy同情；C. forgiveness原谅；D. trust信任。根据下文中的“made this little creature gradually open her heart to me”并结合常识可知，作者照顾这只猫时需要获得它的信任。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意参考上题。A. escape from从……逃跑；B. adapt to适应；C. set out着手；D. take up从事于。根据句中的“help her adjust”可知，帮助猫适应的过程与作者努力适应新地方的过程类似。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：日子一天天过去，我和Luna结下了不解之缘。A. bond联系，关系；B. habit习惯；C.combination结合；D. routine常规，惯例。根据下文“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me. Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”可知，随着时间流逝，Luna和作者之间建立了融洽的关系，他和猫都发生了潜移默化的改变。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：喂养她的过程，轻声细语，以及照顾她的耐心，让这个小家伙逐渐向我敞开了心扉。A. guidance指导；B. independence独立；C. preference偏爱，偏好；D. patience耐心。根据空后的“required to look after her”并结合常识可知，照顾流浪猫需要耐心。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的接受鼓励我走出去，结交新朋友，成为社区的一部分。A. courage勇气；B. acceptance接受；C. assistance帮助；D. curiosity好奇心。根据上文中的“The process of feeding her, speaking softly, and the ___10___required to look after her made this little creature gradually open her heart to me.”可知，猫逐渐向作者打开了心扉，它接受了作者。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在收容所的时间为我在一个新国家安定下来提供了宝贵的见解。A. innovation创新；B. insight洞察力，洞悉，了解；C. investigation调查；D. interaction互动，交流。根据下文中的“It is an inspiring experience of ___13___gaps of language and culture and a journey of personal growth. From it, I realized the value of time, love, and a(n) ___14___heart in forming meaningful relationships.”可知，作者在收容所的经历让作者对在异国安顿下来有了新的见解。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一次弥合语言和文化隔阂的鼓舞人心的经历，也是一次个人成长之旅。A. leaving离开；B. widening拓宽；C. bridging消除（隔阂）；D. revealing揭示，透露。根据空后的“gaps of language and culture”可知，这里指消除语言和文化隔阂，bridge the gap意为“消除隔阂”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从中我意识到了时间、爱和一颗开放心在建立有意义的关系方面的价值。A. open开发的，敞开的；B. simple简单的；C. strong强壮的；D. innocent无辜的，清白的。根据上文中的“This was ___1___, especially fitting into an unfamiliar environment.”并结合作者和猫之间的经历可知，作者曾经难以适应新环境，但与猫的相处经历让他明白了保持一颗开放的心对建立关系的意义。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段旅程帮助我在一片陌生的土地上找到了归属感。A. responsibility责任；B. security安全；C. belonging归属；D. freedom自由。根据上文中的“Her ___11___encouraged me to step outside, make new friends, and become part of the community.”和空后的“in an unfamiliar land”并结合语境可知，作者在与猫相处的过程中获得了成长，学着走出去社交，他在陌生的地方找到了归属感。故选C。 第二节 语法填空 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged as a sustainable response ____36____ the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers ____37____ (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments. Rooftop farming, also ____38____ (refer) to as vertical agriculture (立体农业), is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. ____39____ green roofs with vegetation can do is that they help to absorb sunlight and release moisture, cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, ____40____ reduces energy consumption and carbon emissions. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, ____41____ (teach) city residents about sustainable agriculture practices and the ____42____ (important) of locally sourced food. As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming boosts community engagement and ____43____ (promote) healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards a future where environmental consciousness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as ____44____ evidence to our ability to cultivate more than just food — we cultivate hope for a ____45____ (green) and more resilient (可迅速恢复的) world. 【答案】36. to 37. are planted 38. referred 39. What 40. which 41. teaching 42. importance 43. promotes 44. an 45. greener 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在快速发展的城市化时代，屋顶农业已成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业已经成为应对在城市中创造绿色空间这一挑战的可持续对策。空处表示“应对……的对策”，用介词to，response to表示“对……的回应，应对……的对策”。故填to。 【37题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这种创新实践将屋顶变成迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜农产品，并为城市环境增添一抹自然。where引导的定语从句表经常性、习惯性动作，故从句时态用一般现在时，主语vegetables, fruits, and even flowers与plant“种植”构成被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：屋顶农业，也被称为立体农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；它是迈向环境保护的一步。本句系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，此处refer“提到，提及，称……(为)”与Rooftop farming构成被动关系，故用过去分词，作后置定语。故填referred。 【39题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：有植被绿色屋顶所能做的就是帮助吸收阳光并释放水分，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，从而降低能源消耗和碳排放。空处引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，用连接代词what引导，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有植被的绿色屋顶所能做的就是帮助吸收阳光并释放水分，冷却空气并减少对空调的需求，从而降低能源消耗和碳排放。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前文整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食品的重要性。句中已有谓语动词serve，teach用非谓语动词形式，逻辑主语rooftop farms和teach之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动，作状语。故填teaching。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：与此同时，屋顶农场作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食品的重要性。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词importance，作宾语，不可数。故填importance。 【43题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：随着城市人口持续增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品促进社区参与，促进更健康的生活方式。空处和boosts并列作谓语，句子描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语rooftop farming是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填promotes。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：当我们展望一个环境意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植食物——我们还能为一个更绿色、更有韧性的世界培育希望。空处表示泛指，用不定冠词，evidence以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我们展望一个环境意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要的未来时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅能够种植食物——我们还能为一个更绿色、更有韧性的世界培育希望。空处和more resilient并列作定语，修饰名词world，用形容词比较级greener。故填greener。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 46. 目前，越来越多的中学生使用电子词典笔来学英语。最近，你班同学就“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题进行了讨论，大家对此看法不一。请你根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点，内容包括： 1. 电子词典笔利弊及理由； 2. 你的观点。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Should Students Use Electronic Dictionary Pens? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Nowadays, more and more middle school students use the electronic dictionary pen to learn English. Our class had a discussion on whether we should use it. 40% of the students think it is necessary. They think the pen is easy to carry and it is easy to look up words using it. Besides, it can help us correct pronunciation and practice listening. However, 60% hold a different view. They think that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words. Furthermore, we may rely on it and not make efforts to memorize words. I’m in favor of learning English with the help of a dictionary pen because we can study English more conveniently by using it. (高级范文) Given the electronic dictionary pen is used by a growing number of middle school students, we had a debate on whether students should use it. 40% support the idea of using it. First, it’s easy to carry, which brings convenience to our English learning. Second, it’s faster to get the meaning by scanning a word. Last but not least, more functions are available, allowing us to make our pronunciation more precise and raise our listening level.The remaining 60% hold the belief that we shouldn’t use it, claiming that its limited vocabulary lessens what we can achieve. Meanwhile, a shortage of specific explanations leads to a lack of understanding. What’s worse, we may become too dependent when it comes to memorizing new words. Personally, I think using electronic dictionary pens should be allowed, which will help us learn English more conveniently. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生就班上同学进行的“Should students use electronic dictionary pens?”这一话题的讨论，介绍此次的讨论情况并表明自己的观点。 【详解】1.词汇积累 认为：think → reckon 此外：besides → in addition 观点：view → viewpoint 在……的帮助下：with the help of → with the assistance of 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They think the pen is easy to carry and it is easy to look up words using it. 拓展句：They think the pen is easy to carry, with the use of which it is easy to look up words. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the electronic dictionary pen has a small vocabulary and fewer explanations of words.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m in favor of learning English with the help of a dictionary pen because we can study English more conveniently by using it.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I was a single mother in my 30s who lived down and out with my daughter Peggy in a small apartment, struggling hard to make our needs meet. One day, I headed to the downtown for an interview. I sat down in the streetcar, and there against the seat was a beautiful silk umbrella with a silver handle decorated with gold scrolls, among which there was a name carved. On impulse (冲动) I determined to find the owner myself. I got off the streetcar in the heavy rain and thankfully opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a telephone book for the name, I found it immediately and called it, waiting patiently, and then a lady answered. “Yes,” she said in surprise, with extreme excitement. “It was my umbrella which had been stolen a year ago.” So appealing was her pleasure that I forgot I was looking for a job and went directly to her small house. She took the umbrella, with teary eyes, explaining with choking voice that the umbrella was given by her parents, now dead. Her happiness at retrieving (找回) this special possession was such that to have accepted her reward would have spoiled something, so I refused her offer and left. The following months were hard. I can only obtain temporary employment, for a small salary. What was worse, I had just lost my last job before Christmas, with only fifteen dollars left. Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless and jobless. I had prayed steadily for weeks, and there had been no answer but this coldness and darkness. The air was full of Christmas merriment, with the bells ringing and children shouting in the bitter dusk of the evening. But there should be no Christmas for me, I knew, no gifts, no remembrance whatsoever. Thinking of this, I couldn’t control my tears on my way home, but I managed a smile so I could greet my little daughter. She opened the door for me and threw herself in my arms, screaming joyously and demanding desirably for her Christmas gift. There I stood, frozen, overwhelmed by misery. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, the doorbell rang and Peggy rushed to answer it, calling that it must be Santa Claus. Then I heard a man talking heartily to her and went to the door. He was a delivery man, and his arms were full of parcels. “This is a mistake,” I said, but he read the name on the parcels and they were for me. When he had gone, I didn’t know what to do. Later, Peggy and I sat on the floor looking at each other. What a surprise! I looked for the name of the sender. Suddenly, a note attached to one package caught my eyes. I picked up the note, which read “Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas! “It was sent by the lady. Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body. On that cold Christmas, I forgot I had no money for the rent and only fifteen dollars in my pocket. We just sat in our small apartment unwrapping the gifts one by one in happiness. A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者这位单身母亲的经历为线索，讲述了作者生活拮据，在电车上捡到一把珍贵的丝绸伞并归还给失主。圣诞节前作者失业，身无分文，无法给女儿佩吉准备圣诞礼物，陷入绝望的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了，佩吉冲过去开门，喊着一定是圣诞老人来了。”可知，第一段可描写门铃响起，佩吉以为是圣诞老人，结果是快递员送来许多包裹，作者疑惑不解，查看寄件人信息的经过。 ② 由第二段首句内容“突然，一个附在包裹上的便条吸引了我的目光。”可知，第二段可描写作者发现包裹上的便条，得知是伞的主人送来的圣诞礼物，内心充满温暖，与女儿开心拆礼物，重燃希望的情景。 2. 续写线索：门铃响起——快递送包裹——查看寄件人——发现便条——知晓送礼人——感受温暖——重燃希望 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①归还：return/give back ②紧握：hold/grab/seize ③拆礼物：unwrap the gifts/take apart the presents 情绪类 ①惊喜：surprise/wonderment ②几乎要流泪了：be on the verge of tears/be close to tears 【点睛】[高分句型1] I picked up the note, which read “Thanks for returning of the umbrella. Merry Christmas!”（运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] Holding the note tightly, I was on the verge of tears, with a stream of warmth spreading through my body.（运用了现在分词短语作状语以及with复合结构“with a stream of warmth spreading作状语） [高分句型3] A sweet peace flooded me like a blessing which made me hopeful again.（运用了关系代词which引导限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $