精品解析：云南省玉溪师范学院附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

玉溪师院附中2025-2026学年上学期2028届月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9 How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B. It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C. A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B. The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 1. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 3. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. B For years, I struggled with self-doubt, which followed me even in moments of success. No achievement ever seemed enough to silence that inner voice whispering, “You don’t belong here.” It started after I learned about my condition. Autism (自闭症) wasn’t widely understood back then. My teachers didn’t understand me. My classmates didn’t know how to treat me. Bullying (霸凌) was constant. During those years, I tried to hide my autism, but doing so only deepened my self-doubt. High school was especially tough. I had back surgery, failed several exams, and struggled with standardized tests. I remember thinking, “What’s the point?” But something deep inside me whispered, “Keep going.” So I did. Still, the self-doubt stayed, like a shadow in the night. To deal with it, I started writing. At first, it was just a way to get the thoughts out of my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, hope. My voice had been quiet for so long, but now, on paper, it began to find its way. As I wrote, something shifted. I started sharing my story about autism, about the bullying, about the fight to believe in myself. Something struck me: the very qualities I once tried to hide—like my sensitivity, my unique perspective, my deep compassion (怜悯)—were actually things to be proud of. That was a turning point. I later turned my writings into a book and had it published. Since then, I’ve spoken publicly and connected with people who once felt invisible, as I once did. I’ll never forget one moment in Dubai: after I finished my talk, a nervous teenager hesitated, then suddenly sang a touching song about wishing parents would understand their children better. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the voice I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. 4. What worsened the author’s self-doubt at first? A. His back surgery. B. Hiding his autism. C. Failing school exams. D. Being bullied at school. 5. Why did the author start writing? A. To publish a book. B. To share his autism. C. To address his self-doubt. D. To obtain encouragement. 6. What did the author realize through sharing his story? A. Autism was common in schools. B. Writing books struck gold for him. C. Parents needed hope for their kids. D. What he once tried to hide became his strength. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A From Hiding to Shining B. Overcoming School Challenges C. An Inspiring Talk in Dubai D. Writing to cure Autism C Capybaras are on a roll. These adorable animals have taken over social media — showing up in countless GIFs and even inspiring a hit song — likely because many of us long to be as chill (悠闲自在的) as they are. Capybaras were once thought to only live in South America, but they’ve been spotted as far north as Florida. How the species arrived in the Sunshine State is a bit of a mystery, but locals don’t seem to be complaining. What’s more, people in Florida now have special capybara-petting chances, thanks to a new cafe centered around animals. According to the Associated Press downtown St. Augustine, Florida, has been home to The Capybara Cafe since October 2024. People come to the cafe to pet the capybaras and feed them corns. Some capybaras are also more than delighted to climb into people’s laps for a rest. Hundreds of guests have been visiting The Capybara Cafe since it opened, with appointments to meet the animals booking up months in advance. Tickets there start at $49 for 30 minutes with the capybaras and go up to $99 for 60 minutes. Better still, capybaras aren’t the only animals people get to pet there. Other café “staff” include skunks, armadillos, and a wallaby who’s also known to get along well with human strangers. However, the cafe’s name could set some up for the wrong idea. The name Capybara Cafe implies that there will be tasty snacks and drinks with distinctive flavors for customers, but the business only sells capybara-themed shirts, water bottles, and toys, with all snacks reserved for the furry “staff” there. The owners founded the cafe to raise community awareness of wildlife preservation in engaging ways and to support a nonprofit animal shelter, and they also wanted to open another location soon in St. Petersburg, Florida. 8. What does the underlined sentence “Capybaras are on a roll.” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Capybaras prefer human touches. B. Capybaras enjoy great popularity. C Capybaras increase in population. D. Capybaras can roll themselves over. 9. What draws locals to the cafe? A. The contact with animals. B. The flavorful coffee drinks. C. The snacks served for pets. D. The dreamlike atmosphere. 10. Why is the cafe’s name misleading? A. It houses pets except capybaras. B. It hires the capybaras as waiters. C. It lacks services of regular cafes. D. It operates as a nonprofit shelter. 11. What do the owners intend to do? A. Boost sales of farm produce. B. Advocate for animal welfare. C. Establish habitats for capybaras. D. Benefit from community events. D It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Performing 15- to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of easy to hard physical activity every day reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar & amp; Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 12. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 13. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Increasing the heart rate of inactive adults. 14. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Coach. B. Judge. C. Leader. D. Supporter. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To encourage short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____16____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____17____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____18____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____19____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____20____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My eight-year-old son came home from school one day to report excitedly that a new kid had just joined his class. “Josh is just like me in every ____21____,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.” Sure enough, the two energetic kids ____22____ for a series of exciting ____23____. “It’s amazing how much he’s like me,” he ____24____ commented, in a tone of delighted surprise. One day, my son came home with Josh to work on a school project together. Since he lived in a ____25____ neighborhood, Josh asked if I could ____26____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed. When I pulled up at his address, he invited me to meet his ____27____. The hour was late, but never one to ____28____ a child, I climbed out of the car and was shown into the living room. Quick, light footsteps ____29____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother. Her jaw dropped. My mouth widened in surprise. Her eyes filled with _____30_____. I tried hard to hold back a cry. Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and _____31_____ for a long time. Josh stood staring at this scene, _____32_____. “What’s going on?” he asked. “Oh, Josh!” his mother said _____33_____, wiping away a tear. “We were best _____34_____ in high school. After _____35_____, I moved abroad, met Dad and lived overseas for years. I haven’t seen her for twenty years!” 21. A. time B. way C. place D. step 22. A. teamed up B. made up C. took up D. gave up 23. A. meetings B. lectures C. adventures D. schedules 24. A. partly B. obviously C. simply D. constantly 25. A. quiet B. different C. crowded D. new 26. A. follow B. lead C. drive D. walk 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. force B. praise C. ignore D. refuse 29. A. danced B. rushed C. jumped D. flooded 30. A. sadness B. curiosity C. tears D. worries 31. A. hugged B. greeted C. touched D. patted 32. A. frightened B. excited C. annoyed D. confused 33. A. shouting B. laughing C. complaining D. sighing 34. A. relatives B. editors C. friends D. athletes 35. A. graduation B. marriage C. school D. childhood 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup is a ____36____(tradition) and highly popular dish in the Yunnan Province. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty, ____37____ it was first created in Mengzi — a small city in Yunnan — and carries a beautiful legend passed down through generations. The dish is said to be invented by a scholar’s wife. Locals love sharing how she had the clever idea: To let her husband, who studied on a small island, have a hot meal, the wife made a thick chicken soup and ____38____ (cover) its surface with hot oil, which helped the soup stay hot for long. By the 1920s, people found that the recipe had been kept in local families for many years before it was shared ____39____(public). This dish, which mixes soft noodles, fresh meat and vegetables in hot soup, soon became popular in nearby ____40____ (region). ____41____ (make) Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup needs careful work. Cooks first boil the soup with bones and herbs to make ____42____ tasty, then choose fresh ingredients to ensure good flavor. However, a key step is to use a special bowl that keeps the soup’s temperature. ____43____(serve) in such bowls, the dish not only fills people’s stomachs but also carries the story of a wife’s love. Diners usually adjust seasonings ____44____ (they) to match their tastes. Today, Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup has become a symbol of Yunnan cuisine, attracting tourists and locals alike. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch, ____45____dinner, this dish offers a satisfying and unique dining experience. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆下周日将举办“科技成就未来”的主题活动。请给你的英国交换生好友Bric写封邮件，邀请他一同去体验这次活动，内容包括：1.活动安排 2.体验 内容。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily moved from a small coastal town to a busy city just two weeks before school started. The towering buildings and endless traffic were totally different from the sunsets on the beach she had always known. On her first day at Oakwood High, she felt like an outsider—a quiet girl lost in a sea of joyful strangers. Her classmates were friendly but distant. Everyone seemed to have their own groups, their own jokes, and their own rhythm (节奏). Lily’s only comfort was her violin, the one thing that reminded her of home. She’d practice it every evening, letting the music carry her back to the sound of waves and the smell of salt. One day, her music teacher announced a duet (二重奏) competition. Lily was matched with Emma, the most outgoing girl in class. She wore bright colors, laughed loudly, and always had a group around her. Lily, on the other hand, preferred staying alone. When she heard the news, her heart sank. She had hoped to perform alone — to hide in the safety of her own notes. Their first practice was a disaster. Emma wanted to play a modern piece, full of energy, while Lily insisted on something classical and familiar. “Why can’t we try something new?” Emma asked, tapping her foot impatiently. “Because I’m not used to it,” Lily replied softly. “I like knowing what comes next.” “But music isn’t about repeating the same old patterns (模式). It’s about feeling!” Emma stressed. They couldn’t agree. The more Emma pushed, the more Lily withdrew (退缩). After three unsuccessful rehearsals (排练), Emma sighed in frustration. “You know, if you keep hiding in your shell, you’ll never really belong here.” The words stung. Lily packed her violin without a word and left. That evening, she didn’t practice but thought about Emma’s words. Was she really hiding? Was she so afraid of change that she’d rather be alone than adapt? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The next day, Lily found Emma in the classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They didn’t win the first prize, but it didn’t matter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 玉溪师院附中2025-2026学年上学期2028届月考英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the man probably have for lunch? A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 2. Why is the man late? A. His alarm didn’t ring. B. He didn’t set an alarm. C. He forgot about the meeting. 3. What is the weather like now? A. Cool and cloudy. B. Cold and snowy. C. Hot and sunny. 4. What will the woman do this weekend? A. Take her mother to hospital. B. Hang out with the man. C. Stay at home. 5. Why do the birds sing in the morning according to the article? A. To search for food. B. To protect their homes. C. To enjoy the morning. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is Amelia doing today? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Cooking. 7. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a cinema. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What type of party are the speakers preparing for? A. A wedding party. B. A birthday party. C. A housewarming party. 9. How did the woman feel at first? A. Anxious. B. Proud. C. Excited. 10. What do we know about the speakers’ present home? A. It’s their first place. B It needs more decorating. C. It’s close to a cake shop. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time is it now? A. 9:00 a.m. B. 10:00 a.m. C. 11:00 a.m. 12. What stops the woman’s flight from taking off on time? A. The weather is terrible. B. It was heavily overbooked. C. There’s something wrong with the plane. 13. What does the man offer the woman? A. A free meal at the airport. B. A better seat on the next flight. C A free room in the airline hotel. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What does the man say about the stage? A. It was poorly designed. B. It looked quite ordinary. C. It made him feel homesick. 15. What type of show did the speakers see? A. A ballet. B. A play. C. A musical. 16. What did the speakers dislike about the show? A. The main story. B The action scenes. C. The music between the scenes. 17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Actor and fan. C. Parent and child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What does the word “fishwife” generally mean in English? A. A family role. B. A request to speak louder. C. A woman who speaks loudly. 19. How many plastic bottles have been collected so far according to the speaker? A. More than 13,000. B. More than 80,000. C. More than 110,000. 20. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The arguments between fishermen. B. The yusao’s fight against ocean pollution. C. The history of yusao in China. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As one of the most culturally rich cities in the world, Rome is undoubtedly a must-visit destination. But there is so much more to Italy than just its international capital. Verona Made famous by Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, Verona is a charming city that is often overlooked by travelers. Its medieval (中世纪) structures and cobbled (铺有鹅卵石的) streets give travelers a genuine sense of Italian architecture. Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene. Florence Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era (文艺复兴时代) art and culture. Florence offers incredible shopping and tons of artwork, plus it highlights delicious Tuscan cuisine. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice. Milan The fashion capital of the world, Milan is a well-known city in Northern Italy. Located in the Lombardy region, Milan is famous for its high-end shops and Gothic (哥特式) architecture. One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build. Pisa Travelers looking for a city with great food and historical architecture can head to Pisa. Located in central Italy, Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete. 1. What is a feature of Verona? A. It offers high-class accommodation. B. It is popular for modern architecture. C. It is a budget-friendly travel destination. D. It is the heart of Italian art and literature. 2. What does the author suggest visitors do in Florence? A. Watch Shakespeare’s plays. B. Enjoy the beautiful scenery. C. Learn to cook Tuscan cuisine. D. Explore Renaissance-era culture. 3. What do Milan and Pisa share in common? A. They are attractive to sports lovers. B. They are known for high-end shops. C. They are in the same region of Italy. D. They house world-famous architectural landmarks. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍意大利除罗马外的四座特色城市，包括维罗纳、佛罗伦萨、米兰和比萨的旅游亮点与独特魅力。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Accommodation in Verona is about 70% cheaper than in Rome, allowing budget travelers to enjoy exceptional food and fun nightlife scene.(维罗纳的住宿价格比罗马便宜约70%，让预算有限的游客也能享受到美味的食物和有趣的夜生活。)”可知，维罗纳的特色是性价比高，适合预算有限的游客。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Florence is the capital of the Tuscany region of the country, and it’s also the heart of Italy’s Renaissance-era art and culture. For travelers who want a taste of Italy’s rich culture without heading to an over-touristed city like Rome, Florence is the best choice.(佛罗伦萨是意大利托斯卡纳大区的首府，也是意大利文艺复兴时期艺术和文化的核心。对于那些想感受意大利丰富文化、又不想去罗马这种游客过多的城市的旅行者来说，佛罗伦萨是最佳选择。)”可知，作者建议游客在佛罗伦萨探索文艺复兴时期的文化。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“One of the top sites to visit here is the Duomo di Milano, an amazing church that took six centuries to build.(这里最值得一游的景点之一是米兰大教堂，这座令人惊叹的教堂耗时六个世纪才建成。)”和第五段中的“Pisa is most famous for the Leaning Tower of Pisa, whose construction began in 1173 and took more than 300 years to complete.(比萨最著名的是比萨斜塔，它始建于1173年，耗时超过300年才完工。)”可知，米兰和比萨的共同点是都拥有世界著名的建筑地标。故选D项。 B For years, I struggled with self-doubt, which followed me even in moments of success. No achievement ever seemed enough to silence that inner voice whispering, “You don’t belong here.” It started after I learned about my condition. Autism (自闭症) wasn’t widely understood back then. My teachers didn’t understand me. My classmates didn’t know how to treat me. Bullying (霸凌) was constant. During those years, I tried to hide my autism, but doing so only deepened my self-doubt. High school was especially tough. I had back surgery, failed several exams, and struggled with standardized tests. I remember thinking, “What’s the point?” But something deep inside me whispered, “Keep going.” So I did. Still, the self-doubt stayed, like a shadow in the night. To deal with it, I started writing. At first, it was just a way to get the thoughts out of my head. I poured everything onto the page: anger, sadness, confusion, hope. My voice had been quiet for so long, but now, on paper, it began to find its way. As I wrote, something shifted. I started sharing my story about autism, about the bullying, about the fight to believe in myself. Something struck me: the very qualities I once tried to hide—like my sensitivity, my unique perspective, my deep compassion (怜悯)—were actually things to be proud of. That was a turning point. I later turned my writings into a book and had it published. Since then, I’ve spoken publicly and connected with people who once felt invisible, as I once did. I’ll never forget one moment in Dubai: after I finished my talk, a nervous teenager hesitated, then suddenly sang a touching song about wishing parents would understand their children better. It was so moving and unexpected. Once again, I was reminded that the voice I once tried to hide had helped someone else find theirs. 4. What worsened the author’s self-doubt at first? A. His back surgery. B. Hiding his autism. C. Failing school exams. D. Being bullied at school. 5. Why did the author start writing? A. To publish a book. B. To share his autism. C. To address his self-doubt. D. To obtain encouragement. 6. What did the author realize through sharing his story? A. Autism was common in schools. B. Writing books struck gold for him. C. Parents needed hope for their kids. D. What he once tried to hide became his strength. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. From Hiding to Shining B. Overcoming School Challenges C. An Inspiring Talk in Dubai D. Writing to cure Autism 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从自我怀疑到自我接纳的成长历程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During those years, I tried to hide my autism, but doing so only deepened my self-doubt.(在那些年里，我试图隐藏我的自闭症，但这样做只会加深我的自我怀疑)”可知，起初，隐藏自己的自闭症加剧了作者的自我怀疑。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Still, the self-doubt stayed, like a shadow in the night. To deal with it, I started writing.(尽管如此，自我怀疑依然存在，就像黑夜中的影子。为了应对它，我开始写作)”可知，作者开始写作是为了解决他的自我怀疑。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“As I wrote, something shifted. I started sharing my story about autism, about the bullying, about the fight to believe in myself. Something struck me: the very qualities I once tried to hide — like my sensitivity, my unique perspective, my deep compassion — were actually things to be proud of. That was a turning point.(当我写作时，一些事情发生了变化。我开始分享我的自闭症故事，分享被欺负的故事，分享相信自己而奋斗的故事。我突然想到：我曾经试图隐藏的品质——比如我的敏感、我独特的视角、我深深的同情心——实际上是值得骄傲的事情。那是一个转折点)”可知，通过分享自己的故事，作者意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的东西变成了自己的力量。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“For years, I struggled with self-doubt, which followed me even in moments of success. No achievement ever seemed enough to silence that inner voice whispering, “You don’t belong here.”(多年来，我一直在与自我怀疑作斗争，即使在成功的时刻，它也一直伴随着我。没有任何成就足以让那个内心低语的声音安静下来：“你不属于这里。”)”以及全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者因为患有自闭症，一直自我怀疑，为了应对它，作者开始写作，在写作中作者分享自己的故事，并意识到自己曾经试图隐藏的品质实际上值得骄傲，作者后来把自己的作品出版成书，并公开演讲，与那些曾经像自己一样感到被忽视的人建立了联系。故A选项“从隐藏到闪耀”最符合文章标题。故选A。 C Capybaras are on a roll. These adorable animals have taken over social media — showing up in countless GIFs and even inspiring a hit song — likely because many of us long to be as chill (悠闲自在的) as they are. Capybaras were once thought to only live in South America, but they’ve been spotted as far north as Florida. How the species arrived in the Sunshine State is a bit of a mystery, but locals don’t seem to be complaining. What’s more, people in Florida now have special capybara-petting chances, thanks to a new cafe centered around animals. According to the Associated Press, downtown St. Augustine, Florida, has been home to The Capybara Cafe since October 2024. People come to the cafe to pet the capybaras and feed them corns. Some capybaras are also more than delighted to climb into people’s laps for a rest. Hundreds of guests have been visiting The Capybara Cafe since it opened, with appointments to meet the animals booking up months in advance. Tickets there start at $49 for 30 minutes with the capybaras and go up to $99 for 60 minutes. Better still, capybaras aren’t the only animals people get to pet there. Other café “staff” include skunks, armadillos, and a wallaby who’s also known to get along well with human strangers. However, the cafe’s name could set some up for the wrong idea. The name Capybara Cafe implies that there will be tasty snacks and drinks with distinctive flavors for customers, but the business only sells capybara-themed shirts, water bottles, and toys, with all snacks reserved for the furry “staff” there. The owners founded the cafe to raise community awareness of wildlife preservation in engaging ways and to support a nonprofit animal shelter, and they also wanted to open another location soon in St. Petersburg, Florida. 8. What does the underlined sentence “Capybaras are on a roll.” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Capybaras prefer human touches. B. Capybaras enjoy great popularity. C. Capybaras increase in population. D. Capybaras can roll themselves over. 9. What draws locals to the cafe? A. The contact with animals. B. The flavorful coffee drinks. C. The snacks served for pets. D. The dreamlike atmosphere. 10. Why is the cafe’s name misleading? A. It houses pets except capybaras. B. It hires the capybaras as waiters. C. It lacks services of regular cafes. D. It operates as a nonprofit shelter. 11. What do the owners intend to do? A. Boost sales of farm produce. B. Advocate for animal welfare. C. Establish habitats for capybaras. D. Benefit from community events. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水豚当下的受欢迎程度、佛罗里达州水豚咖啡馆的运营情况及创办目的。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“These adorable animals have taken over social media—showing up in countless GIFs and even inspiring a hit song — likely because many of us long to be as chill (悠闲自在的) as they are.”(这些可爱的动物已经占领了社交媒体——出现在无数动图中，甚至催生了一首热门歌曲——可能是因为我们中的许多人都渴望像他们一样悠闲自在)”可知，水豚在社交媒体上热度很高，非常受欢迎。因此猜测，划线部分Capybaras are on a roll意为“水豚正广受欢迎”。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“People come to the cafe to pet the capybaras and feed them corns. Some capybaras are also more than delighted to climb into people’s laps for a rest. Hundreds of guests have been visiting The Capybara Cafe since it opened, with appointments to meet the animals booking up months in advance. Tickets there start at $49 for 30 minutes with the capybaras and go up to $99 for 60 minutes. Better still, capybaras aren’t the only animals people get to pet there. (人们来到咖啡馆抚摸水豚，喂它们玉米。一些水豚也非常乐意爬到人们的腿上休息。自从水豚咖啡馆开业以来，已经有数百名客人前来参观，与这些动物见面的预约提前几个月就被预订了。那里的水豚门票30分钟49美元起，60分钟99美元。更好的是，水豚并不是人们在那里唯一可以抚摸的动物)”可知，当地人被咖啡馆吸引是因为能与动物接触。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The name Capybara Cafe implies that there will be tasty snacks and drinks with distinctive flavors for customers, but the business only sells capybara-themed shirts, water bottles, and toys, with all snacks reserved for the furry “staff” there.”(“水豚咖啡馆”这个名字暗示会为顾客提供美味零食和特色饮品，但该店只售卖水豚主题的衬衫、水瓶和玩具,所有的零食都留给那里毛茸茸的“工作人员”)可知，咖啡馆名字具有误导性是因为它缺少普通咖啡馆提供零食饮品的服务。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The owners founded the cafe to raise community awareness of wildlife preservation in engaging ways and to support a nonprofit animal shelter, and they also wanted to open another location soon in St. Petersburg, Florida.(店主们创办这家咖啡馆，一方面是为了通过有趣的方式提高社区对野生动物保护的关注度，另一方面是为了支持一家非营利动物收容所；此外，他们还计划尽快在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡再开一家分店。)”可知，店主意在倡导动物福利。故选B。 D It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. “Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. Today, numerous studies prove these mini workouts can make a difference. Performing 15- to 30-second exercise snacks three times daily was shown to improve cardiorespiratory (心和肺的) fitness levels and exercise performance in inactive adults, according to a small January 2022 study published in the journal Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. Their daily physical activity was done in bursts lasting less than one or two minutes. Hitting 4.5 minutes (in total) of intense physical activity each day was linked to a 31% to 32% lower risk of cancer, according to the study published in JAMA Oncology. The benefits of movement extend to brain health, too. Doing even a small amount of easy to hard physical activity every day reduces your risk of dementia (痴呆), according to a March study in JAMDA: The Journal of the Post-Acute and Long-Term Care Medical Association. Exercise snacks are a favorite tool used by Dr. Supatra Tovar, owner of Dr. Supatra Tovar & amp; Associates. “I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny,” Tovar said. “So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week.” “Your body is kind of lazy,” said Michael Betts, a personal trainer and director at Train Fitness who’s based in London. “Doing these little exercise snacks reminds your body that it does need to work to maintain and improve its overall function.” 12. What can be called an exercise snack according to the text? A. Singing songs with your classmates. B. Turning off the lights before leaving school. C. Jogging without stopping for 20 minutes in PE class. D. Rushing from your classroom to the dining hall for lunch. 13. What is a benefit that exercise snacks bring according to the text? A. Lowering cancer risk. B. Improving muscle strength. C. Keeping people away from dementia. D. Increasing the heart rate of inactive adults. 14. What does the underlined word “proponent” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Coach. B. Judge. C. Leader. D. Supporter. 15. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To compare different types of exercise. B. To encourage short bursts of physical activity. C. To show some studies about mini workouts. D. To stress the importance of daily exercise. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即短时间、高强度的体育活动，并阐述了其对健康的多方面益处，包括降低癌症风险、促进心肺健康、减少痴呆风险等，旨在鼓励人们进行短时间的体育活动。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中““Exercise snacks” are short bursts of activity — 30 seconds to 5 or 10 minutes max — that include almost any type of movement. Think climbing stairs, walking, cycling, or dancing. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动爆发——持续30秒到最多5或10分钟——几乎包括任何类型的运动。想想爬楼梯、步行、骑自行车或跳舞)”可知，运动零食是短时间的活动，包括几乎任何类型的运动，从教室冲到餐厅吃午饭可以看作是一种短时间的活动，符合运动零食的定义。A选项“和同学一起唱歌”，B选项“离开学校前关灯”，C选项“在体育课上不停歇地慢跑20分钟”均不符合运动零食的定义。故选D项。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Adults who reported they didn’t work out saw a 17% to 18% reduction in cancer cases after they began doing just 3.4 to 3.6 minutes of intense (激烈的) physical activity daily, a July 2023 study of 22,398 people found. (2023年7月一项对22398人的研究发现，那些报告自己不锻炼的成年人，在开始每天仅进行3.4到3.6分钟的剧烈运动后，癌症病例减少了17%到18%)”可知，运动零食可以降低癌症风险。故选A项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中Dr. Supatra Tovar的话“I’m a big proponent of behavior change that starts tiny (我是行为改变的坚定proponent，这种改变从微小之处开始)”和“So I like to create behaviors with my clients that are easy, achievable and doable every day of the week. (所以我喜欢和我的客户一起创造一些简单、可行、每周每天都能做到的行为)”可知，Dr. Supatra Tovar支持从微小之处开始改变行为，并喜欢创造简单、可行、每天都能做到的行为，说明他是“运动零食”的支持者。故划线词proponent的意思是“支持者”，与D项“Supporter”意思一致。故选D项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“It may seem hard to believe, but snacking several times a day can boost your health and fitness — exercise snacking, that is. (“运动零食”是短时间的活动爆发——最长30秒到5或10分钟——几乎包括任何类型的运动)”可知，文章主要介绍了“运动零食”这一概念，即短时间、高强度的体育活动，并阐述了其对健康的多方面益处，旨在鼓励人们进行短时间的体育活动。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools. ____16____ With some small steps, you can get used to it easily. ____17____ Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. They are always ready to help. Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun. ____18____ Sometimes you can share your favorite snacks with them during lunch break —small things like this make friendships grow faster. Join a club you like, too —maybe the art club or the basketball club. Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her. ____19____ Manage your time well. Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p.m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks. ____20____If you do that, it’ll make you stressed. Senior high is a new adventure, not a problem. Consider the measures above seriously and practice them. Soon, you’ll find that you love this new part of your life. A. Don’t worry, though. B. Find your classroom and library on the first day. C. Now they often read together after class. D. Try to find new study ways. E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework. F. Remember to take short breaks between doing your homework. G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. G 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章为刚刚升入高中并且还不太适应高中学习生活的学生提出一些好的建议。 【16题详解】 该空为段中句。根据上文“Starting senior high school is an exciting new step, but it can also feel a little upset. Everything is different —new teachers, more subjects, bigger classrooms, and even new classmates who come from different junior high schools.(开始高中生活是令人兴奋的新阶段，但它也会让人感到有点沮丧。一切都不一样了——新的老师，更多的科目，更大的教室，甚至还有来自不同初中的新同学)”及下文“With some small steps, you can get used to it easily.(通过一些小措施，你可以很容易地习惯它)”可知，前文讲刚进入高中会有很多困难，下文要给出一些帮助适应高中生活的建议。由此可知，A. Don’t worry, though.(不过别担心)表示转折，并对不适应高中生活的学生表示安慰，符合语境。故选A项。 【17题详解】 该空为段首句，应该是一个建议，并概括下文。根据下文“Unlike junior high, senior high has more subjects and faster lessons. You need to change your methods to deal with your schoolwork. For example, if you find math hard, take short notes in class about key formulas (公式). After school, spend 15 minutes reviewing those notes. If you still don’t understand, ask your teacher during break time. (不像初中，高中有更多的科目和更快的课程。你需要改变处理功课的方法。例如，如果你觉得数学很难，就在课堂上记下关键公式的简短笔记。放学后，花15分钟复习这些笔记。如果你还是不懂，可以在休息时间问老师)”可知，本段建议使用新的学习方法。由此可知，D. Try to find new study ways.(尝试寻找新的学习方法)符合语境。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make friends actively. Having friends makes senior high more fun.(积极交朋友。有朋友让高中生活更有趣)”可知，本段建议积极交朋友。由此可知，G. You can start by saying “hi” to classmates who sit next to you.(你可以从对坐在你旁边的同学说“嗨”开始)建议了一种开始友谊的方法，符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Last month, my cousin joined the book club. She met two classmates who love the same books as her.(上个月，我表妹加入了读书俱乐部。她遇到了两个和她喜欢同样的书的同学)”可知，作者表妹在读书俱乐部和另两个爱读书的女孩成为朋友。由此可知，C. Now they often read together after class.(现在她们经常在课后一起读书)符合语境，其中主语they指代表妹和她的两个新朋友，read也呼应book club。故选C项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Senior high gives you more free time, but you need to use it wisely. Make a simple timetable. For example, do your homework from 6:00 p.m.to 7:30 p. m. Then you can watch a short video or play with your family for 30 minutes. Before going to bed, spend 10 minutes planning next day’s tasks.(高中给了你更多的自由时间，但你需要明智地利用它。做一个简单的时间表。例如，从晚上6点到7点半做作业，然后你可以看一个短视频或和你的家人玩30分钟。睡觉前，花10分钟计划一下第二天的任务)”及下文“If you do that, it’ll make you stressed.(如果你那样做，会让你感到压力)”可知，本段建议做好时间管理，尤其安排好课余时间。由此可知，E. Don’t wait until the last minute to finish homework.(不要等到最后一分钟才完成作业)符合语境，此句举例说明了把作业拖到最后的错误做法，呼应下一句中的that。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My eight-year-old son came home from school one day to report excitedly that a new kid had just joined his class. “Josh is just like me in every ____21____,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.” Sure enough, the two energetic kids ____22____ for a series of exciting ____23____. “It’s amazing how much he’s like me,” he ____24____ commented, in a tone of delighted surprise. One day, my son came home with Josh to work on a school project together. Since he lived in a ____25____ neighborhood, Josh asked if I could ____26____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed. When I pulled up at his address, he invited me to meet his ____27____. The hour was late, but never one to ____28____ a child, I climbed out of the car and was shown into the living room. Quick, light footsteps ____29____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother. Her jaw dropped. My mouth widened in surprise. Her eyes filled with _____30_____. I tried hard to hold back a cry. Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and _____31_____ for a long time. Josh stood staring at this scene, _____32_____. “What’s going on?” he asked. “Oh, Josh!” his mother said _____33_____, wiping away a tear. “We were best _____34_____ in high school. After _____35_____, I moved abroad, met Dad and lived overseas for years. I haven’t seen her for twenty years!” 21. A. time B. way C. place D. step 22. A. teamed up B. made up C. took up D. gave up 23. A. meetings B. lectures C. adventures D. schedules 24. A. partly B. obviously C. simply D. constantly 25. A. quiet B. different C. crowded D. new 26. A. follow B. lead C. drive D. walk 27. A. father B. mother C. brother D. sister 28. A. force B. praise C. ignore D. refuse 29. A. danced B. rushed C. jumped D. flooded 30. A. sadness B. curiosity C. tears D. worries 31. A. hugged B. greeted C. touched D. patted 32. A. frightened B. excited C. annoyed D. confused 33. A. shouting B. laughing C. complaining D. sighing 34. A. relatives B. editors C. friends D. athletes 35. A. graduation B. marriage C. school D. childhood 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者儿子与新同学乔希因志趣相投成为好友，作者送乔希回家时，意外与乔希的母亲——自己失散二十年的高中挚友重逢的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“乔希在各方面都和我一样，”他告诉我。A. time时间；B. way方面；C. place地方；D. step步骤。根据后文“He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.”可知，儿子列举了乔希与自己在爱好、性格上的共同点，即“各方面”都一样。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A. teamed up联手，合作；B. made up组成；C. took up占据；D. gave up放弃。根据前文““Josh is just like me in every ____1____ ,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.””可知，两人性格、爱好相同，结合“energetic kids”可知，他们会一起行动、“联手”做事情。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：果然，这两个精力充沛的孩子联手开启了一系列令人兴奋的冒险。A. meetings会议；B. lectures讲座；C. adventures冒险，有趣的经历；D. schedules日程。根据前文“energetic”以及“loves basketball, he’s naughty”可知，两个调皮好动的孩子一起会有很多“有趣的冒险经历”，符合孩子的天性。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“他和我太像了，真神奇，”他不断地评论着，语气中充满了惊喜。A. partly部分地；B. obviously明显地；C. simply简单地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文““Josh is just like me in every ____1____ ,” he told me. “He loves basketball, he’s naughty, and he’s funny.””可知，作者儿子多次强调乔希与他的共同点，结合后文的“in a tone of delighted surprise”可知，他因两人相似而频繁、“不断地”发出感叹。故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A. quiet安静的；B. different不同的，另一个；C. crowded拥挤的；D. new新的。根据后文“ask if I could drive him home”可知，乔希的家不在作者所在的社区，即住在“另一个”社区，所以需要作者送他。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他住在另一个社区，乔希问我是否能在他们结束后开车送他回家，我欣然同意了。A. follow跟随；B. lead带领；C. drive开车送；D. walk步行。根据后文“When I pulled up at his address”可知，作者把车停在他家门口，由此可知，作者是“开车送”乔希回家。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把车停在他家门口时，他邀请我见见他的妈妈。A. father爸爸；B. mother妈妈；C. brother兄弟；D. sister姐妹。根据后文“Quick, light footsteps ____9____ down the stairs and I turned to meet Josh’s mother.”可知，乔希邀请作者见的是他的“妈妈”符合语境。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间不早了，但我从来不会拒绝孩子，于是我下了车，被领进了客厅。A. force强迫；B. praise表扬；C. ignore忽视；D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“Josh asked if I could ____6____ him home when they were done, and I readily (欣然地) agreed.”可知，作者向来不会“拒绝”孩子的请求，前后态度一致。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻快的脚步声冲下楼梯，我转过身去迎接乔希的妈妈。A. danced跳舞；B. rushed冲；C. jumped跳；D. flooded涌入。根据前文的“Quick, light footsteps(轻快的脚步声)”和后文的“down the stairs”可知，乔希的妈妈是快速“冲”下楼来，体现急切的心情。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的眼里充满了泪水。A. sadness悲伤；B. curiosity好奇；C. tears泪水；D. worries担忧。根据后文“I tried hard to hold back a cry”以及“wiping away a tear”可知，两人重逢时情绪激动，眼里都充满了“泪水”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我们同时朝对方跑去，拥抱了很久。A. hugged拥抱；B. greeted问候；C. touched触摸；D. patted轻拍。根据前文“ran toward each other”和重逢的激动情绪可知，两人见面后会“拥抱”，这是久别重逢的常见表达。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：乔希站在那里盯着这一幕，一脸困惑。A. frightened害怕的；B. excited兴奋的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“What’s going on? (发生什么事了？)”可知，乔希不明白两人为何如此激动，所以感到“困惑”。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，乔希！”他妈妈笑着擦去眼泪说。A. shouting大喊；B. laughing笑着；C. complaining抱怨；D. sighing叹气。根据前文“Then we simultaneously (同时地) ran toward each other and ____11____ for a long time.”可知，两人重逢后非常激动，结合后文“wiping away a tear”可知，乔希的妈妈是“笑着”流泪，体现喜悦的情绪。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们高中时是最好的朋友。”A. relatives亲戚；B. editors编辑；C. friends朋友；D. athletes运动员。根据后文“I haven’t seen her for twenty years!”可知，两人多年未见，高中时是“最好的朋友”，符合久别重逢的语境。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我移居国外，遇到了你爸爸，在海外生活了很多年。A. graduation毕业；B. marriage结婚；C. school学校；D. childhood童年。根据前文“we were best friends in high school”可知，此处指的是“高中毕业后”两人分开，符合逻辑。故选A项。 第二节 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yunnan Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup is a ____36____(tradition) and highly popular dish in the Yunnan Province. It dates back to the Qing Dynasty, ____37____ it was first created in Mengzi — a small city in Yunnan — and carries a beautiful legend passed down through generations. The dish is said to be invented by a scholar’s wife. Locals love sharing how she had the clever idea: To let her husband, who studied on a small island, have a hot meal, the wife made a thick chicken soup and ____38____ (cover) its surface with hot oil, which helped the soup stay hot for long. By the 1920s, people found that the recipe had been kept in local families for many years before it was shared ____39____(public). This dish, which mixes soft noodles, fresh meat and vegetables in hot soup, soon became popular in nearby ____40____ (region). ____41____ (make) Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup needs careful work. Cooks first boil the soup with bones and herbs to make ____42____ tasty, then choose fresh ingredients to ensure good flavor. However, a key step is to use a special bowl that keeps the soup’s temperature. ____43____(serve) in such bowls, the dish not only fills people’s stomachs but also carries the story of a wife’s love. Diners usually adjust seasonings ____44____ (they) to match their tastes. Today, Cross-Bridge Rice Noodle Soup has become a symbol of Yunnan cuisine, attracting tourists and locals alike. Whether it’s for breakfast, lunch, ____45____dinner, this dish offers a satisfying and unique dining experience. 【答案】36. traditional 37. when 38. covered 39. publicly 40. regions 41. Making 42. it 43. Served 44. themselves 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍云南过桥米线的历史渊源、传说故事、制作要点，及它作为云南美食符号的独特地位。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：云南过桥米线是云南省一道传统且非常受欢迎的菜肴。此处修饰名词dish，用tradition的形容词形式traditional，意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它起源于清朝，最早创制于云南小城蒙自，还承载着一个代代相传的美丽传说。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the Qing Dynasty，表时间，在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when。故填when。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当地人喜欢讲述她想出这个聪明主意的故事：为了让在小岛上读书的丈夫能吃上热饭，妻子熬了浓浓的鸡汤，并在汤面上淋上热油，这样能让汤长时间保温。此处与made并列作谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，所以用过去式covered。故填covered。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：到20世纪20年代，人们发现这道菜的配方在当地家庭中传承多年后才被公开分享。此处修饰动词shared作状语，用public的副词形式publicly，意为“公开地”。故填publicly。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这道将软糯的米线、新鲜的肉类和蔬菜融入热汤的菜肴，很快就在周边地区流行起来。region为可数名词，前面没有限定词，且结合语境指多个周边地区，用复数形式regions。故填regions。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作过桥米线需要精细的工序。此处作句子主语，用动名词形式making，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Making。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：厨师们先用骨头和草药熬汤，让汤变得美味可口，然后挑选新鲜食材以保证良好的风味。此处作make的宾语，指代前面的the soup，用代词it。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：盛放在这样的碗里，这道菜不仅能填饱人们的肚子，还承载着妻子的一片爱意。此处为非谓语动词作状语，the dish与serve为被动关系，用过去分词served，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Served。 【44题详解】 考查反身代词。句意：食客们通常会自己调整调料来迎合自己的口味。此处主语Diners和宾语指代的对象一致，用反身代词themselves作宾语，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：无论是早餐、午餐还是晚餐，这道菜都能带来令人满足且独特的用餐体验。此处为固定搭配“whether...or...”，意为“无论是……还是……”，用连词or。故填or。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40 分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分 15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你市图书馆下周日将举办“科技成就未来”的主题活动。请给你的英国交换生好友Bric写封邮件，邀请他一同去体验这次活动，内容包括：1.活动安排 2.体验 内容。 注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Bric, I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Technology Shapes the Future” activity to be held at our city library next Sunday, which I’m sure you’ll find extremely appealing. It is the cutting-edge exhibits and interactive sessions that make this activity worth participating in. The morning will start with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist who will share insights into how technology is changing our lives. In the afternoon, we can experience virtual reality (VR) simulations of space exploration and try out some innovative smart devices, most of which are designed by local young inventors. What’s more exciting is that we can also join a workshop where we’ll learn to assemble simple robots. I would be delighted if you could accept my invitation. Please let me know your decision at your convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国交换生好友Bric写邮件，邀请其参加市图书馆“科技成就未来”主题活动，需涵盖活动安排和体验内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：be held → be hosted 吸引人的：appealing → attractive/ fascinating/ inviting 前沿的：cutting-edge → state-of-the-art 参加：participate in → take part in/ partake in/ get involved in 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：The morning will start with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist who will share insights into how technology is changing our lives.  拓展句：The morning will start with a lecture delivered by a renowned scientist, and he will share insights into how technology is changing our lives, which I think will broaden our horizons. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to invite you to attend the “Technology Shapes the Future” activity to be held at our city library next Sunday, which I’m sure you’ll find extremely appealing. (运用了动词不定式的被动作后置定语和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】It is the cutting-edge exhibits and interactive sessions that make this activity worth participating in. (运用了强调句) 第二节 读后续写(满分 25 分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Lily moved from a small coastal town to a busy city just two weeks before school started. The towering buildings and endless traffic were totally different from the sunsets on the beach she had always known. On her first day at Oakwood High, she felt like an outsider—a quiet girl lost in a sea of joyful strangers. Her classmates were friendly but distant. Everyone seemed to have their own groups, their own jokes, and their own rhythm (节奏). Lily’s only comfort was her violin, the one thing that reminded her of home. She’d practice it every evening, letting the music carry her back to the sound of waves and the smell of salt. One day, her music teacher announced a duet (二重奏) competition. Lily was matched with Emma, the most outgoing girl in class. She wore bright colors, laughed loudly, and always had a group around her. Lily, on the other hand, preferred staying alone. When she heard the news, her heart sank. She had hoped to perform alone — to hide in the safety of her own notes. Their first practice was a disaster. Emma wanted to play a modern piece, full of energy, while Lily insisted on something classical and familiar. “Why can’t we try something new?” Emma asked, tapping her foot impatiently. “Because I’m not used to it,” Lily replied softly. “I like knowing what comes next.” “But music isn’t about repeating the same old patterns (模式). It’s about feeling!” Emma stressed. They couldn’t agree. The more Emma pushed, the more Lily withdrew (退缩). After three unsuccessful rehearsals (排练), Emma sighed in frustration. “You know, if you keep hiding in your shell, you’ll never really belong here.” The words stung. Lily packed her violin without a word and left. That evening, she didn’t practice but thought about Emma’s words. Was she really hiding? Was she so afraid of change that she’d rather be alone than adapt? 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 The next day, Lily found Emma in the classroom ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ They didn’t win the first prize, but it didn’t matter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The next day, Lily found Emma in the classroom. Lily walked up to her, taking a deep breath. “Emma, I’ve thought about what you said. Maybe I’ve been too stuck in my ways. Let’s try your modern piece and see how it goes.” Emma’s eyes lit up. “Really? That’s great! I promise we’ll make it work.” From then on, they practiced with new enthusiasm. Lily gradually got used to the lively rhythm of the modern music, and Emma also learned to appreciate the beauty of classical elements. They blended the two styles, creating a unique and wonderful duet.The long-awaited competition finally arrived. Even though they had made thorough preparations for it, they still failed to achieve their wish. They didn’t win the first prize, but it didn’t matter. What mattered was that Lily had stepped out of her comfort zone. She was no longer the quiet girl lost in the crowd. Through this experience, she had made a true friend in Emma. The competition had not only brought them closer musically but also personally. Lily realized that adapting to change and embracing new things could lead to amazing discoveries and friendships, which would be deeply rooted in her heart. She was looking forward to more adventures in this new city. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，本文讲述了莉莉从海滨小镇搬到城市后，在学校遇到了性格外向的埃玛。两人因二重奏比赛产生分歧，但最终通过沟通和理解，一起尝试新风格的音乐。虽然比赛未获奖，但莉莉学会了适应变化，并与埃玛建立了真挚的友谊，找到了归属感。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“第二天，莉莉在教室里找到了艾玛。”可知，第一段可描写莉莉主动找艾玛沟通，两人决定尝试融合两种音乐风格进行排练的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“她们没有获得一等奖，但这并不重要。”可知，第二段可描写莉莉通过这次经历走出舒适区，收获友谊和成长，并期待未来更多冒险的感悟。 2.续写线索： 主动沟通——尝试新风格——排练进步——未获奖但收获成长——收获友谊——感悟与期待 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①习惯于：get used to/be accustomed to ②欣赏：appreciate/admire ③意识到： realize/be aware of ④重要：matter/count 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②热情地：with enthusiasm/fervently 【点睛】[高分句型1]. They blended the two styles, creating a unique and wonderful duet.（运用了现在分词短语作状语结构） [高分句型2]. Lily realized that adapting to change and embracing new things could lead to amazing discoveries and friendships, which would be deeply rooted in her heart.（运用了that引导宾语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $