精品解析：内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市集宁区第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

集宁二中2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期中检测卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do now? A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 2. What did the woman’s sister give her? A. A plant. B. ACD. C. Some flowers. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English. 4. How will the weather be according to the weatherman? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5. What does the woman think of the model? A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin? A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner. 9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total? A. $50. B. $40. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom. 11. What should the members wear? A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters. 12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson? A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man mean? A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married 14. What do we know about the job? A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy. 15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man? A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 18. Who is away this week? A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford. 19. When will the students leave tomorrow? A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am. 20. What are the students advised to take? A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Choose a destination to relax yourselves! The Terracotta Army Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. The Zhongshan Walking Street & The Island Ring Road Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping and the Island Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Gulangyu A must-see for visitors to Gulangyu Island, with its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual architectures. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. Amazon Rainforest A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon Rainforest. From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Cusco Tour Spent four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 1. In which tour can you enjoy beautiful beaches and unusual architectures? A. The Zhongshan Walking Street & The Island Ring Road. B. Cusco Tour. C. Gulangyu. D. Amazon Rainforest. 2. What can’t you do when you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco? A. Admire the architecture. B. Enjoy the local food. C. Go shopping at the local markets. D. Visit the royal tomb of the Inca King. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Each statue is unique, with individual facial expression in the Terracotta Army. B. You can only enjoy the unique Spanish culture in Cusco. C. The Zhongshan Walking Street is famous for its piano museum. D. We can directly enter the Amazon Rainforest by boat. B Walking into school on the first day of sixth grade, my legs felt weak and my hands were shaking. I was always nervous on the first day of school. But this was my last first day of primary school, and I had never had a male teacher before. Somehow, I knew this school year would be different, but I had no idea the lifelong influence it would have on me. Mr. Tony Harrison quickly soothed (安抚) my uneasiness with his friendly welcome and a big smile on his face. “Welcome to sixth grade! Take any seat,” he said. Mr. H, he preferred to be called, was young, energetic and showed happiness with his smiling face and cheerful voice. I chose a seat near the front of the classroom. My mum always told me sitting in the back encouraged trouble, besides I was also nearsighted. Mr. H was an encouraging teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas. I had always loved school, but somehow Mr. H made school even better. It did not matter if you were the best or worst student in the class, he made you feel special. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework assignments and test papers. When he signed my yearbook, he added a smiley face. I am sure he did the same in everyone’s book. At the end of the school year, Mr. H gave each student a yellow, enamel pin-on(珐琅别针) smiley face. Years later, when I saw my first smiley face emoji, I immediately thought of Mr. H. I realised Mr. H’s influence on me when I started my first job in high school. Even as a part-timer working in the mail room, I had the ability to influence others and make their day. Mr. H taught many students and adults during his lifetime. His cheerful outlook and kindness left a positive influence on me and countless others. 4. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the author? A. He disliked his primary school. B. He was afraid of male teachers. C. He had a bad experience in sixth grade. D. He was always nervous on the first day of school. 5. Why did the author choose a seat in the front? A. To make more friends. B. To avoid trouble and see clearly. C. To please his teachers. D. To stay closer to teachers. 6. Which words can best describe Mr. H? A. Supportive and joyful. B. Curious and patient. C. Honest and brave. D. Traditional and strict. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To praise his workmates. B. To list the work he had done. C. To draw reader’s attention. D. To show Mr. H’s influence on him. C An 84-year-old man from Sichuan has become an online sensation (轰动) after his granddaughter, 25-year-old Wan Minghui, quit her job and set out to help him realize some of his wishes. Their short videos have attracted millions of views online. Visiting Beijing is a long-cherished wish of the old man and his wife before she passed away. Holding a photo of his wife, Wan’s grandfather sang the national anthem (国歌) and wiped away tears when he attended the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing at 6 am in the video. At some destinations in Beijing, he was photographed with his wife’s picture, which he brought along to make it feel as though she were traveling with him. The videos have received more than five million likes and a long list of comments, including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life. Wan quit her job in May to accompany her grandfather after she noticed his loneliness during a visit to him one day. “My grandpa was lonely, which made me sad, and the idea of quitting my job to accompany him came to mind. He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old” she said. Neither her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job. Her grandfather finally agreed after Wan told him that she could work from home, and she began to record his life in videos. Reading letters her grandfather had written to his wife, Wan learned that the couple had many regrets, including some plans they had never carried out. So she began to help him realize them. Although Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she said it’s all worthwhile. 8. Why did Wan make up her mind to quit her job? A. Because she was bored with her present job. B. Because she would have a lot of time after quitting. C. Because she has had a close relationship with her grandfather. D. Because she discovered her grandfather was very lonely. 9 What can we know about the grandfather in the article? A. He always took his wife’s photo with him everywhere. B. He has been living with his granddaughter after his wife passed away. C. He was happy when he knew Wan’s decision to quit her job. D. He and his wife loved each other deeply although they had a lot of regrets. 10. What’s the people’s attitude towards Wan Minghui’s behaviour in this passage? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Unconcerned D. Doubtful 11. What does the passage tell us? A. Aging is unavoidable. B. Be responsible for your decisions. C. Companionship is the best love. D. Travel around to enjoy life. D “Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him? People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults. Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. It’s difficult to say “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do. It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no” too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. 12. With the author’s words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing? A. Planning some interesting activities after school. B. Making an announcement about a dinner party. C. Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him. D. Encouraging other kids to cut class. 13. What can be known according to the author? A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good. B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. C. Kids today are under greater pressure than before. D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups. 14. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph? A. Making more close friends while at school. B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. C. Getting support from someone else if necessary. D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers. 15. Whom is the text probably written for? A. The students. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The friends. 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Revise Revision is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ____17____ It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed. Take Your Time It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine (常规). ____18____ You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay Organized It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. ____19____ That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____20____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied. A. Get Ready. B. Check Your Progress. C. This will help keep materials fresh in your mind. D. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. E. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. F. Revise your weak subjects more often than the other ones. G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. 第三部分：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____30_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _____31_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____32_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____33_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____34_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____35_____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 25 A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第四部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ____36____ (possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas and I almost ____37____ (go) crazy. Then ____38____ article that I read reminded me ____39____ (focus) on ____40____ (fit) rather than weight. I began working out, such as doing push-ups and running. Rather than ____41____ (cut) out the foods that I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ____42____my meals. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of ____43____ I liked about myself. By being positive about ____44____ (I) and my body, I became both happier _____45_____ healthier. 第五部分：填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (1)根据汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式 46. Our teacher requested that we ________ (交换；交流) our ideas on learning regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. After seeing the film, it is expected that all the students ________(评论，议论) on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. I ________(钦佩；欣赏) Confucius most for his great contributions to education of ancient China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my ________ (视野). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) (2)根据汉语提示，写出短语的适当形式 50. You can also ________(有作用或影响) if you have a strong will and never give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 51. I recommend that she ________ (申请) Peking University, one of the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 52. I have made full preparations and I am sure to ________ (获得成功，准时到达) to the destination on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) (3)按所给词的适当形式填空 53. After listening to the amazing lecture on ________ (fit), I know how to keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 54. Firstly, because I speak English fluently, I think I am ________(suit) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. It was surprising that she should accept such a ________(challenge) job. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 56. The exchange student said in a ________ (confuse) voice, “How have you solved this problem?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Now that you have expressed your_________________(determine), you should take action．(所给词适当形式填空) 58. To our ________(amaze), all the children focus on their study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. The President is in Brazil for an ________ (office) three-day visit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. It is her friendliness and the sense of ________ (responsible) that make me admire her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第六部分：作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在上海就读，他打算十月国庆去北京游玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed train Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 集宁二中2025-2026学年上学期高一年级期中检测卷 英语 考试时间：120分钟;满分：150分 注意：本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do now? A. A reporter. B. An engineer. C. A teacher. 2. What did the woman’s sister give her? A. A plant. B. ACD. C. Some flowers. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Have lunch together. B. Type a paper. C. Read English. 4. How will the weather be according to the weatherman? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 5 What does the woman think of the model? A. Cheap. B. Expensive. C. Worthwhile. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题 6. How long did the man and his family stay in Harbin? A. For 7 days. B. For 15 days. C. For 30 days. 7. What are the speakers talking about? A. A holiday. B. A city. C. A house. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What will the speakers do first? A. Go to the concert. B. Walk along the river. C. Have dinner. 9. How much should the family pay for the concert in total? A. $50. B. $40. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a club. C. In a classroom. 11. What should the members wear? A. Golf pants. B. Golf shoes. C. Club sweaters. 12. What does the woman say about the one-hour lesson? A. It costs too much. B. Its teachers are strict. C. It is too long for kids. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the man mean? A. He is on business. B. He is a student. C. He is married 14. What do we know about the job? A. It needs lots of travel. B. It is low-paid. C. It is very easy. 15. How does the woman feel about talking to the man? A. Bored. B. Challenged. C. Pleased. 16. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. How will the students go to Hilltop Castle? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By train. 18. Who is away this week? A. Mr. Hill. B. Mrs. Philips. C. Mr. Gifford. 19. When will the students leave tomorrow? A. At 7:15 am. B. At 7:30 am. C. At 7:45 am. 20. What are the students advised to take? A. A pen. B. Some food. C. A piece of paper. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Choose a destination to relax yourselves! The Terracotta Army Come and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. The Zhongshan Walking Street & The Island Ring Road Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping and the Island Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike path that runs along the seaside. Gulangyu A must-see for visitors to Gulangyu Island, with its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual architectures. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful view of the island from Dragon Head Hill. Amazon Rainforest A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon Rainforest. From there, you will spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. Cusco Tour Spent four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 1. In which tour can you enjoy beautiful beaches and unusual architectures? A. The Zhongshan Walking Street & The Island Ring Road. B. Cusco Tour. C. Gulangyu. D. Amazon Rainforest. 2. What can’t you do when you enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco? A. Admire the architecture. B. Enjoy the local food. C. Go shopping at the local markets. D. Visit the royal tomb of the Inca King. 3. What do we know from the text? A. Each statue is unique, with individual facial expression in the Terracotta Army. B. You can only enjoy the unique Spanish culture in Cusco. C. The Zhongshan Walking Street is famous for its piano museum. D. We can directly enter the Amazon Rainforest by boat. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的五个旅游景点。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gulangyu部分的“A must-see for visitors to Gulangyu Island, with its narrow streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual architectures. (鼓浪屿是游客必去之地，这里有狭窄的街道、美丽的海滩和独特的建筑)”可知，在鼓浪屿，你可以欣赏美丽的海滩和独特的建筑。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cusco Tour部分的“Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. (入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，享受美味的当地食物，并在当地市场购物)”可知，在库斯科享受安第斯山脉独特的西班牙和印第安文化时，你无法参观印加国王的皇家陵墓。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Terracotta Army部分的“Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. (每个陶俑都有不同的面孔，研究者认为它们是真实士兵的复制品)”可知，兵马俑中每个陶俑都是独特的，具有不同的面部表情。故选A项。 B Walking into school on the first day of sixth grade, my legs felt weak and my hands were shaking. I was always nervous on the first day of school. But this was my last first day of primary school, and I had never had a male teacher before. Somehow, I knew this school year would be different, but I had no idea the lifelong influence it would have on me. Mr. Tony Harrison quickly soothed (安抚) my uneasiness with his friendly welcome and a big smile on his face. “Welcome to sixth grade! Take any seat,” he said. Mr. H, he preferred to be called, was young, energetic and showed happiness with his smiling face and cheerful voice. I chose a seat near the front of the classroom. My mum always told me sitting in the back encouraged trouble, besides I was also nearsighted. Mr. H was an encouraging teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas. I had always loved school, but somehow Mr. H made school even better. It did not matter if you were the best or worst student in the class, he made you feel special. Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework assignments and test papers. When he signed my yearbook, he added a smiley face. I am sure he did the same in everyone’s book. At the end of the school year, Mr. H gave each student a yellow, enamel pin-on(珐琅别针) smiley face. Years later, when I saw my first smiley face emoji, I immediately thought of Mr. H. I realised Mr. H’s influence on me when I started my first job in high school. Even as a part-timer working in the mail room, I had the ability to influence others and make their day. Mr. H taught many students and adults during his lifetime. His cheerful outlook and kindness left a positive influence on me and countless others. 4. What does Paragraph 1 tell us about the author? A. He disliked his primary school. B. He was afraid of male teachers. C. He had a bad experience in sixth grade. D. He was always nervous on the first day of school. 5. Why did the author choose a seat in the front? A. To make more friends. B. To avoid trouble and see clearly. C. To please his teachers. D. To stay closer to teachers. 6. Which words can best describe Mr. H? A. Supportive and joyful. B. Curious and patient. C. Honest and brave. D. Traditional and strict. 7. What’s the author’s purpose of writing the last paragraph? A. To praise his workmates. B. To list the work he had done. C. To draw reader’s attention. D. To show Mr. H’s influence on him. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者六年级开学，因是小学最后一次开学而且遇到男老师而感到紧张，后被哈里森老师的友好与鼓励打动，还提及老师的笑脸标志及对作者长远的积极影响。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Walking into school on the first day of sixth grade, my legs felt weak and my hands were shaking. I was always nervous on the first day of school. But this was my last first day of primary school, and I had never had a male teacher before. Somehow, I knew this school year would be different, but I had no idea the lifelong influence it would have on me.(在六年级的第一天走进学校时，我的双腿发软，双手也在颤抖。我每逢开学第一天都会感到紧张。但这是我小学阶段最后一次开学第一天，而且在此之前我从未有过男老师授课。不知怎的，我知道这一学年会有所不同，但我完全没想到它会对我产生如此深远的影响)”可知，第一段向我们介绍了作者在上学的第一天总是很紧张。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My mum always told me sitting in the back encouraged trouble, besides I was also nearsighted.(我妈妈总是跟我说，坐在后排容易惹麻烦，而且我本身还是近视眼)”可知，作者选择坐在前排是为了避免麻烦并看得更清楚。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Mr. H was an encouraging teacher and he made learning exciting with his fun ideas.(哈里森先生是一位鼓舞人心的老师，他凭借有趣的想法让学习变得充满乐趣)”以及倒数第二段“Smiley faces were his trademark. He always put a smiley face on the chalkboard, homework assignments and test papers. When he signed my yearbook, he added a smiley face. I am sure he did the same in everyone’s book. At the end of the school year, Mr. H gave each student a yellow, enamel pin-on smiley face. Years later, when I saw my first smiley face emoji, I immediately thought of Mr. H.(笑脸是他标志性的特征。他总是在黑板、作业本和试卷上画上笑脸。当他在我的年鉴上签名时，也加上了一个笑脸。我敢肯定，他在每个人的年鉴上都这么做了。在学年结束时，哈里森给每位学生发了一个黄色的、珐琅材质的别针式笑脸。多年以后，当我第一次看到笑脸的表情符号时，我立刻就想起了哈里森先生)”可知，哈里森先生给学生提供支持和帮助而且令人愉悦。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I realised Mr. H’s influence on me when I started my first job in high school. Even as a part-timer working in the mailroom, I had the ability to influence others and make their day. Mr. H taught many students and adults during his lifetime. His cheerful outlook and kindness left a positive influence on me and countless others.(在我高中开始工作的那一年，我意识到了哈里森先生对我的影响。即使只是在邮件收发室做兼职工作，我也能够影响他人，让他们的日子变得更好。哈先生一生中教过许多学生和成年人。他乐观的态度和善良的品质给我以及无数其他人留下了积极的影响)”可知，作者在最后一段中想要展示哈里森先生对他产生的影响。故选D。 C An 84-year-old man from Sichuan has become an online sensation (轰动) after his granddaughter, 25-year-old Wan Minghui, quit her job and set out to help him realize some of his wishes. Their short videos have attracted millions of views online. Visiting Beijing is a long-cherished wish of the old man and his wife before she passed away. Holding a photo of his wife, Wan’s grandfather sang the national anthem (国歌) and wiped away tears when he attended the national flag-raising ceremony in Beijing at 6 am in the video. At some destinations in Beijing he was photographed with his wife’s picture, which he brought along to make it feel as though she were traveling with him. The videos have received more than five million likes and a long list of comments, including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life. Wan quit her job in May to accompany her grandfather after she noticed his loneliness during a visit to him one day. “My grandpa was lonely, which made me sad, and the idea of quitting my job to accompany him came to mind. He accompanied me as I grew up and I will accompany him as he grows old” she said. Neither her parents nor her grandfather agreed with her decision to quit her job. Her grandfather finally agreed after Wan told him that she could work from home, and she began to record his life in videos. Reading letters her grandfather had written to his wife, Wan learned that the couple had many regrets, including some plans they had never carried out. So she began to help him realize them. Although Wan has to stay up late to work sometimes, she said it’s all worthwhile. 8. Why did Wan make up her mind to quit her job? A. Because she was bored with her present job. B. Because she would have a lot of time after quitting. C. Because she has had a close relationship with her grandfather. D. Because she discovered her grandfather was very lonely. 9. What can we know about the grandfather in the article? A. He always took his wife’s photo with him everywhere. B. He has been living with his granddaughter after his wife passed away. C. He was happy when he knew Wan’s decision to quit her job. D. He and his wife loved each other deeply although they had a lot of regrets. 10. What’s the people’s attitude towards Wan Minghui’s behaviour in this passage? A. Supportive B. Opposed C. Unconcerned D. Doubtful 11. What does the passage tell us? A. Aging is unavoidable. B. Be responsible for your decisions. C. Companionship is the best love. D. Travel around to enjoy life. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述四川孙女万明慧（音译）辞职陪伴爷爷、帮其实现心愿并走红网络的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Wan quit her job in May to accompany her grandfather after she noticed his loneliness during a visit to him one day. (万明慧在某天探望爷爷时，注意到他很孤独，于是在5月辞职陪伴爷爷)”可知，万明慧决定辞职的原因是发现爷爷十分孤单。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Visiting Beijing is a long-cherished wish of the old man and his wife before she passed away. (去北京是老人和去世的妻子长久以来的心愿)”以及第六段中的“Reading letters her grandfather had written to his wife, Wan learned that the couple had many regrets, including some plans they had never carried out. (万明慧读了爷爷写给妻子的信，得知这对夫妇有很多遗憾，包括一些从未实现的计划)”可知，爷爷和妻子感情深厚，尽管有诸多遗憾。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The videos have received more than five million likes and a long list of comments, including praise for Little Wan, best wishes for her grandfather and discussions about the meaning of life. (这些视频获得了超 500 万点赞和诸多评论，包括对小万的赞扬、对爷爷的美好祝福以及关于生命意义的探讨)”可知，人们对万明慧的行为是持支持态度的。故选A项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“An 84-year-old man from Sichuan has become an online sensation ( 轰动 ) after his granddaughter, 25-year-old Wan Minghui, quit her job and set out to help him realize some of his wishes. Their short videos have attracted millions of views online.(一位来自四川的84岁老人在他25岁的孙女万明慧辞去工作并开始帮助他实现他的一些愿望后成为网络红人。他们的短视频在网上吸引了数百万的浏览量)”可知，文章主要讲述了万明辉辞职陪伴爷爷，帮助爷爷实现愿望的故事。由此可推知，文章表明了“陪伴是最好的爱”。故选C项。 D “Come on! All of us are cutting (逃课) maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class. Do you do what you know is right and go to maths class, take the quiz and all? Or do you give in and go with him? People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers. When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults. Peers influence your life, even if you don’t realize it, just by spending time with you. You learn from them, and they learn from you. It’s only human nature to listen to and learn from other people in your age group. Peers can have a positive influence on each other. Maybe another student in your science class taught you an easy way to remember the planets in the solar system, or you got others excited about your new favourite book, and now everyone is reading it. Sometimes peers influence each other in negative ways. For example, a few kids in school might try to get you to cut class with them. It’s difficult to say “no” to peer pressure, but you can do it. Paying attention to your own feelings and beliefs about what is right and what is wrong can help you know what is the right thing you should do. It can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who is willing to say “no” too. If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent, or a teacher. They can help you feel much better and prepare you for the next time you face peer pressure. 12. With the author’s words in the first paragraph, what is the kid doing? A. Planning some interesting activities after school. B. Making an announcement about a dinner party. C. Persuading other kids to take a quiz with him. D. Encouraging other kids to cut class. 13. What can be known according to the author? A. For kids, peer pressure may do more harm than good. B. Maths is the most difficult subject for most kids. C. Kids today are under greater pressure than before. D. Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups. 14. What is suggested to the readers in the last paragraph? A. Making more close friends while at school. B. Learning to refuse their friends in a polite way. C. Getting support from someone else if necessary. D. Building closer relations with their parents and teachers. 15 Whom is the text probably written for? A. The students. B. The parents. C. The teachers. D. The friends. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是“同伴压力”，同伴压力可以给人带来好的或不好的影响，同时介绍了一些方法和建议帮助读者去面对和处理“同伴压力”。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中““Come on! All of us are cutting maths. Who wants to go to take that quiz? We’re going to take a walk and get lunch instead. Let’s go!” says the coolest kid in your class.(“来吧！我们都不去上数学课。谁想去做那个测验？我们要去散步，去吃午饭。我们走吧！”班里最酷的一个学生说。)”可知，这个小男孩说这些话是为了煽动大家不去参加数学测试，所以D选项“Encouraging other kids to cut class.(鼓励其他孩子翘课)”符合题意。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段二、三句“When they try to influence how you act and get you to do something, it’s called peer pressure. It’s something everyone has to deal with — even adults.(当他们试图影响你的行为并让你做某事时，这被称为同伴压力。这是每个人都要面对的问题，即使是成年人。)”可知，作者认为每个人都有可能经历同伴压力，所以D选项“Peer pressure exists among people of all age groups.(同伴压力存在于所有年龄段的人当中。)”符合题意。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“If you continue to face peer pressure and you’re finding it difficult to handle it, talk to someone you trust — a parent, or a teacher.(如果你继续面对来自同伴的压力，而且你发现很难处理它，和你信任的人谈谈——父母或老师。)”可知，作者建议必要时可以找其他人寻求帮助，所以C选项“Getting support from someone else if necessary.(如有必要，寻求他人的支持)”符合题意。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“People who are at your age, like your classmates, are called peers.(和你相同年纪的人，比如你的同学，被称为同龄人。)”可知，本文是写给学生的，所以A选项The students.符合题意。故选A项。 第二节 七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Revise Revision is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. ____16____ Here are some tips on how to revise well. Find Your Place To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. ____17____ It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed. Take Your Time It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine (常规). ____18____ You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. This will keep you fresh and able to take in information. Stay Organized It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. ____19____ That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. ____20____ At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied. A. Get Ready. B. Check Your Progress. C. This will help keep materials fresh in your mind. D. The best way to do this is to revise every school day. E. Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. F. Revise your weak subjects more often than the other ones. G. If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. 【答案】16. C 17. E 18. D 19. G 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍复习的重要性，并从场地、时间、条理等方面给出高效复习的实用技巧。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Revision is an important part of study. It helps you learn, remember, and apply what you know. It is also a good idea to revise before quizzes and exams. (复习是学习的重要组成部分。它帮助你学习、记忆和运用所学知识。在测验和考试前复习也是个好主意。)”以及下文“Here are some tips on how to revise well. (以下是一些如何高效复习的技巧。)”可知，此处应衔接前文复习的好处，引出下文的技巧，起到过渡作用。C选项“This will help keep materials fresh in your mind. (这会帮助你牢记所学内容。)”中的This指代前文的复习行为，既呼应复习的作用，又自然引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To revise for an exam, you must first find a quiet and relaxing environment. (为了备考复习，你首先必须找一个安静舒适的环境。)”以及下文“It should be in a place where you will not be disturbed. (这个地方应该不会让你受到打扰。)”可知，此处应具体说明适合复习的场地特点。E选项“Somewhere you feel most comfortable works best. (让你感觉最舒服的地方效果最好。) ”承接上文的 quiet and relaxing environment，且与下文“不会被打扰”的场地要求相契合，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It’s a good idea to make revising part of your weekly routine (常规). (把复习纳入每周的日常安排是个好主意。)”以及下文“You should take care to make sure that you study for no more than two hours at a time, and that you take regular breaks every half an hour or so. (你要注意确保每次学习不超过两小时，并且每半小时左右定期休息。)”可知，此处应说明如何落实“复习纳入日常”的具体做法。D选项“The best way to do this is to revise every school day. (做到这一点的最好方法是每天上学都坚持复习。)”中的this指代上文的make revising part of weekly routine，且与下文的时间管理建议衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“It can be very helpful to set up a system so you will be organized. (建立一个有条理的体系会非常有帮助。)”以及下文“That way when you have a quiz or exam, you can easily find the right notes to study to help you prepare. (这样一来，当你有测验或考试时，就能轻松找到要复习的笔记来备考。)”可知，此处应给出建立条理体系的具体方法。G选项“If you are taking notes, organize them by subject, topic, and date. (如果你记笔记的话，可以按照科目、主题和日期来整理它们。)”承接上文的set up a system，且organize them的做法与下文“轻松找到笔记”的结果相呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“At the end of every revision, review your notes carefully so that you can be sure that you have understood what you have learned. You may also consider writing out revision cards. You can then use these as a summary of the subjects that you have studied. (每次复习结束时，仔细复习笔记，确保自己理解了所学内容。你也可以考虑制作复习卡片，把它们作为所学科目的总结)”可知，该段主要讲复习后的检查与总结，需要一个能概括本段内容的小标题。B选项“Check Your Progress. (检查你的复习进度。)”精准概括了“复习笔记、制作卡片”的核心目的，符合段落主旨。故选B项。 第三部分：完型填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) I used to travel to make myself relaxed. Two years ago, I was rather busy with my business and under a lot of ____21____, so I went to Las Vegas for a holiday. I just wanted to get away and ____22____ for a while. When I was on holiday, a (n) ____23____ suddenly came to me. I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini (圣托里尼岛). Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____24____ alone was born. I’d driven ____25____ across the US before, but traveling to other countries whose languages aren’t the same as mine ___26___ me. I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone. But I soon ____27____ that if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area. If I let ____28____ take control of me, I’d get nowhere. As I was ____29____ more places to visit on my trip, I found Mykonos, Greece, which I liked just as much as I liked Sanorini. When I arrived in _____30_____, it was like I was in a dream. What I appreciated best was the bus ride to Venice. As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw I was completely _____31_____ from the pressure of my work. How _____32_____ it was to see people riding their bikes to the places they would like to go to! Some people might say, “It’s not a big _____33_____; it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day.” But it was more than that to me. It was about having a _____34_____ and when it was time for it to come true, don’t let it _____35_____. 21. A. joy B. pressure C. loss D. pain 22. A. wait B. sleep C. work D. relax 23. A. idea B. incident C. stranger D. invitation 24. A. stay B. research C. vacation D. study 25. A. fast B. alone C. entirely D. together 26. A. attracted B. frightened C. surprised D. interested 27. A. realized B. responded C. selected D. suggested 28. A. fear B. pride C. anger D. courage 29. A. in danger of B. in place of C. in search of D. in charge of 30. A. Asia B. Europe C. America D. Africa 31. A. tired B. lost C. different D. free 32. A. threatening B. generous C. hard D. nice 33. A. deal B. reality C. order D. ending 34. A. business B. dream C. future D. journey 35. A. expand B. decrease C. go D. happen 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己梦想的经历。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：两年前，我的生意很忙，压力也很大，所以我去拉斯维加斯度假了。A. joy快乐；B. pressure压力；C. loss损失；D. pain痛苦。根据下文“I was completely ____11____ from the pressure of my work”可知，作者工作压力很大。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只是想逃离一会儿，放松一下。A. wait等待；B. sleep睡觉；C. work工作；D. relax使放松。根据前文“I was rather busy with my business”和第二段“When I was on holiday,”可知，作者因工作压力大，想去度假让自己放松。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在度假时，我突然有了一个主意。A. idea主意；B. incident事件；C. stranger陌生人；D. invitation邀请。根据下文“I had long wished to pay a visit to the Greek island of Santorini. Therefore. the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者很早以前就想去希腊的圣托里尼岛，产生了一个为期两周的欧洲旅行的想法，因此，该句指的是作者想到了这个去旅行的主意。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我产生了独自前往欧洲度假两周的想法。A. stay停留；B. research研究；C. vacation假期；D. study学习。根据上文“When I was on holiday”以及“two-week”可知，一个为期两周的假期的主意就产生了。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我之前曾独自驾车穿越美国，但前往语言不通的国家旅行让我感到害怕。A. fast快地；B. alone独自地；C. entirely完全地；D. together在一起，共同。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European __4__ alone was born”提到都是独自一人去度假可知，此句“before”说明之前也是独自一人。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. attracted重视，把……固定；B. frightened使惊吓；C. surprised使惊讶；D. interested使感兴趣。根据下文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”可知，前往语言不通的国家旅行让作者感到害怕。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追寻我的梦想，就必须走出自己的舒适区。A. realized意识到；B. responded回答；C. selected挑选；D. suggested建议。根据下文“if I wanted to follow my dreams, I had to step out of my comfort area.”可知，作者意识到（realized）“想追随梦想必须走出我的舒适区”这个道理。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我让恐惧控制了我，我将一事无成。A. fear恐惧；B. pride骄傲；C. anger愤怒；D. courage勇气。根据上文“I was worried that I wouldn’t be able to communicate with anyone.”以及下文“I’d get nowhere”可知，作者意识到如果自己被恐惧（fear）控制，将会一事无成。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：当我在旅行中寻找更多的地方时，我找到了希腊的米科诺斯岛，我喜欢它就像我喜欢圣托里尼岛一样。A. in danger of处于……危险之中；B. in place of代替；C. in search of寻找；D. in charge of负责，主管。根据“I found Mykonos, Greece,”可知，作者在旅行中寻找更多的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达欧洲时，我就像在做梦一样。A. Asia亚洲；B. Europe欧洲；C. America美洲；D. Africa非洲。根据上文“Therefore, the idea of a two-week European ____4____ alone was born.”可知，作者前往欧洲旅行。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我坐在公交车上，享受我所看到的每一件新事物时，我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A. tired劳累的；B. lost迷路的；C. different不同的；D. free不受限制的。结合上文“I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw”可知，作者在享受自己的假期，摆脱（be free from）了工作上的压力。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了！A. threatening具有威胁的；B. generous慷慨的，大方的；C. hard艰难的；D. nice美好的，令人愉快的。根据前文“As I rode the bus and enjoyed every new thing I saw, I was completely _11___from the pressure of my work”可知作者现在无工作压力，因此可推知所看所感也是愉悦的。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人可能会说:“这没什么大不了的；这就是威尼斯。每天有成千上万的人去那里。”A. deal交易；B. reality现实；C. order订单；D. ending结局。结合下文“it’s just Venice. Thousands of people go there every day”可知，其他人认为这没什么大不了，此处为固定表达“It’s not a big deal”表示“没什么大不了”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是关于拥有一个梦想，以及当它到了该实现的时候，不要让它溜走。A. business业务；B. dream梦想；C. future将来；D. journey旅程。根据上文中“I wanted to follow my dreams”可知，作者追随了自己的梦想，因此对作者来说旅行也是关于拥有一个梦想（dream）的问题。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expand扩大；B. decrease减少；C. go走；D. happen发生。根据“when it was time for it to come true”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，不要让梦想溜走。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) 第四部分：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was ____36____ (possible). I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas and I almost ____37____ (go) crazy. Then ____38____ article that I read reminded me ____39____ (focus) on ____40____ (fit) rather than weight. I began working out, such as doing push-ups and running. Rather than ____41____ (cut) out the foods that I enjoyed, I added healthy foods ____42____my meals. Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of ____43____ I liked about myself. By being positive about ____44____ (I) and my body, I became both happier _____45_____ healthier. 【答案】36. impossible 37. went 38. an 39. to focus 40. fitness 41. cutting 42. to 43. what 44. myself 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者曾因渴望变苗条而尝试各类节食方法近乎疯狂，后受文章启发转而关注健康，调整饮食运动，接纳自我，最终变得更快乐健康。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我一直都想拥有像电视上那些苗条女孩那样的身材，尽管我知道那是不可能实现的。前半句说“想变得像电视上的苗条女孩”，后半句 “even though（尽管）”表转折，说明这件事是“不可能的”，用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：我尝试过无脂食品、低脂食品、5:2饮食法、只吃香蕉、不吃香蕉，结果我几乎要发疯了。空处为句子谓语，根据上文tried可知为一般过去时。故填went。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随后，我读到的一篇文章提醒我要把重点放在保持健康上，而非仅仅关注体重。此处article为泛指，且是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随后，我读到的一篇文章提醒我要把重点放在保持健康上，而非仅仅关注体重。remind sb. to do sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”，故填to focus。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后，我读到的一篇文章提醒我要把重点放在保持健康上，而非仅仅关注体重。作介词的宾语，用名词fitness。故填fitness。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我没有放弃那些我喜欢吃的食物，而是把一些健康食品加进了我的餐食当中。rather than doing sth.表示“而不是做某事”。故填cutting。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：我没有放弃那些我喜欢吃的食物，而是把一些健康食品加进了我的餐食当中。短语add…to…表示“添加……”。故填to。 【43题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：相反，我列了一份关于自己优点的清单。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，应用连接代词what。故填what。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：通过对自己以及自己的身体保持积极的态度，我不仅变得更加快乐，而且身体状况也得到了改善。此处表“对自己保持积极心态”，主语为I，对应的反身代词是myself。故填myself。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：通过对自己以及自己的身体保持积极的态度，我不仅变得更加快乐，而且身体状况也得到了改善。both...and...表示“既……又……”，故填and。 第五部分：填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) (1)根据汉语提示，写出单词的适当形式 46. Our teacher requested that we ________ (交换；交流) our ideas on learning regularly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们的老师要求我们定期交流一下学习心得。根据汉语提示可知用动词exchange，且从句为虚拟语气，谓语用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故填exchange。 47. After seeing the film, it is expected that all the students ________(评论，议论) on it. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 will comment 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：看完电影后，预计所有学生都会评论它。分析句子结构，本句中that引导主语从句，it作形式主语，因此空处需要填的是主语从句的谓语动词；结合语境“看完电影后即将发生的动作”，从句需用一般将来时。根据汉语提示“评论，议论”，以及上文“all the students”可知，此处应填will comment，且与介词“on”搭配，表示对某事发表评论。故填will comment。 48. I ________(钦佩；欣赏) Confucius most for his great contributions to education of ancient China. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我最钦佩孔子，因为他对中国古代教育做出了巨大贡献。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“钦佩；欣赏”应用admire，为动词，在句中作谓语；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，谓语动词用原形，符合语境。故填admire。 49. Reading the English newspaper Youth every day broadens my ________ (视野). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】horizon 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：每天阅读《青年》英文报纸能让我开阔视野。根据汉语提示可知用名词horizon，作宾语，故填horizon。 (2)根据汉语提示，写出短语的适当形式 50. You can also ________(有作用或影响) if you have a strong will and never give up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make a difference 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你有坚定的意志且永不放弃，你也能发挥作用或产生影响。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“有作用或影响”应用make a difference，为固定搭配；空前有情态动词can，后接动词原形，符合语境。故填make a difference。 51. I recommend that she ________ (申请) Peking University, one of the best universities in China. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】should apply for##apply for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和虚拟语气。句意：我建议她申请北京大学，中国最好的大学之一。“申请”对应的固定短语为apply for。动词“recommend”（建议）后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，从句谓语结构为“should + 动词原形”，其中“should”可省略。故填(should) apply for。 52. I have made full preparations and I am sure to ________ (获得成功，准时到达) to the destination on time. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】make it 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我做了充分的准备，我一定能准时到达目的地。表达“准时到达”用make it (to)，be sure to do“一定会……”中不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填①make②it。 (3)按所给词的适当形式填空 53. After listening to the amazing lecture on ________ (fit), I know how to keep fit. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】fitness 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：听了关于健身的精彩讲座后，我知道了如何保持健康。空格处用名词作宾语，fit的名词是fitness，是不可数名词，意为“健康”，故填fitness。 54. Firstly, because I speak English fluently, I think I am ________(suit) for this job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suitable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，因为我英语说得很流利，所以我认为自己适合这份工作。分析句子结构可知，此空需用形容词作表语，suit的形容词形式为suitable，表“适合的”，符合语境。故填suitable。 55. It was surprising that she should accept such a ________(challenge) job. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，她竟然接受这样一个具有挑战性的工作。分析句子可知，空处缺少形容词作定语修饰job，表示工作的性质是“有挑战性的”，用challenging。故填challenging。 56. The exchange student said in a ________ (confuse) voice, “How have you solved this problem?” (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位交换生用困惑的声音说道：“你是怎么解决这个问题的？”。空格处修饰名词“voice”，应用形容词作定语。“confuse”是动词，其形容词有两种形式：confused（感到困惑的）和confusing（令人困惑的）。其中，confused通常用于修饰人或与人的情绪、声音、表情等相关的名词，体现人的主观感受；confusing多用于修饰事物，强调事物本身具有令人困惑的属性。故填confused。 57. Now that you have expressed your_________________(determine), you should take action．(所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】determination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：既然你已经表示了决心，你就应该采取行动。上文your为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故应填名词determination，表示“决心”，作宾语。故填determination。 58. To our ________(amaze), all the children focus on their study. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amazement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有孩子都专注于学习。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词构成固定短语“to one’s + 名词”，填amaze的名词形式amazement作介词to宾语，表“惊讶”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填amazement。 59. The President is in Brazil for an ________ (office) three-day visit. (所给词适当形式填空) 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：总统正在巴西进行为期三天的正式访问。根据“an ____ three-day visit”以及所给词office可知，此处应是形容词official，作定语，意为“正式的，官方的”。故填official。 60. It is her friendliness and the sense of ________ (responsible) that make me admire her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：是她的友善和责任感让是我佩服她。sense of responsibility是固定短语，意为“责任感”。故填responsibility。 第六部分：作文(25分) 61. 假如你是李华，你的英国交换生朋友Jack目前在上海就读，他打算十月国庆去北京游玩，向你寻求出行建议。请你用英文给他写一封建议信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 你的建议（交通方式、景点推荐……）及理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：高铁high-speed train Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I’m thrilled to hear you’re planning a trip to Beijing during the National Day holiday! As your friend and a proud local, I’d love to share some tips to make your journey unforgettable. I highly recommend taking the high-speed train from Shanghai to Beijing. It’s not only efficient but also lets you enjoy scenic views along the way, which is far more relaxing than a flight. For sightseeing, don’t miss the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, where you’ll glimpse China’s imperial history, and the hutongs by Houhai Lake. Since October weather is pleasant, pack light layers and comfortable shoes. I hope you’ll have a fantastic time exploring Beijing’s blend of ancient and modern charm! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给打算十月国庆去北京游玩的英国交换生朋友Jack写一封建议信，需对他的到来表示欢迎，再提供交通方式、景点等方面的建议及其理由，最后祝愿他的旅途。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 难忘的：unforgettable→memorable, indelible 风景优美的：scenic→picturesque, pleasing 瞥见：glimpse→catch sight of 宜人的：pleasant→enjoyable, pleasurable 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I highly recommend taking the high-speed train from Shanghai to Beijing. 拓展句：I highly recommend (that) you (should) take the high-speed train from Shanghai to Beijing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s not only efficient but also lets you enjoy scenic views along the way, which is far more relaxing than a flight. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Since October weather is pleasant, pack light layers and comfortable shoes. (运用了Since引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $