Unit 8 Lesson 5 Self check 综合练习 - 2025-2026学年冀教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Lesson 5-Self-check 综合练习 一、根据句意及提示完成单词拼写 1. The beautiful __________ (景色) took my breath away 2. Eating too much sugar can __________ (造成) health problems. 3. The number of the students in our school is 2,800 in __________ (总共). 4. Water goes up into the sky and __________ (形成) clouds on sunny days. 5. We should pay more attention to the __________ (环境的) problems around us. 二、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. _________ (pain) experiences help people grow stronger in mind. 2. Education is important to a country’s _________ (economy) development. 3. It is exciting to attend the _________ (open) of the new library in our school. 4. Sarah made her final _________ (appear) on a chat show on TV on 6 July, 2025. 5. “Don’t read in the sun. It’s _________ (harm) to your eyes,” the mother said to her son. 6. The film Coco helps _________ (view) understand the importance of family and dreams. 三、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 excellent, satisfy, storm, action, address 1. We need to take immediate ________ to save endangered animals. 2. The delicious food at the restaurant will surely ________ your taste buds. 3. The government must ________ environmental problems to protect our planet. 4. Heavy rain and strong winds are expected as the ________ approaches the coast. 5. The teacher praised Tom for his ________ performance in the science competition. 四、完成句子 1. 他步行去学校而不是乘公交车。 He walks to school ________ ________ taking a bus. 2. 我们应该学会照顾自己。 We should learn to ________ ________ ________ ourselves. 3. 离开房间时请关掉灯。 Please ________ ________ the lights when you leave the room. 4. 长时间玩手机导致他视力下降。 Playing with his phone for too long ________ ________ his poor eyesight. 5. 如果你整夜开空调，可能会发烧。 If you keep the air conditioner on all night, you might ________ ________ ________. 五、完形填空 Plastic has become an essential part of modern life. From packaging to electronics, we use it everywhere. However, most __1__ is not biodegradable. Instead of being reused, it turns into __2__ that lasts for centuries. Every minute, factories __3__ tons of new plastic items. Sadly, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in oceans yearly. This __4__ the water and threatens marine life. Sea turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and eat them, which can __5__ them. Other animals __6__ from stomach injuries or starvation. The __7__ is growing __8__. By 2050, oceans might contain more plastic than fish. Microplastics (tiny plastic pieces) are now found in our food and water. Scientists warn that humans may __9__ escape the effects of plastic pollution. But there is hope! We can reduce plastic use and __10__ properly. Governments must pass laws to limit single-use plastics, and everyone should take action before it’s too late. 1. A.metal B.plastic C.paper D.glass 2. A.resource B.treasure C.waste D.energy 3. A.destroy B.produce C.prevent D.protect 4. A.cleans B.saves C.pollutes D.filters 5. A.save B.kill C.heal D.feed 6. A.recover B.escape C.benefit D.suffer 7. A.vacation B.situation C.celebration D.invention 8. A.better B.safer C.worse D.simpler 9. A.easily B.happily C.hardly D.quickly 10. A.burn B.bury C.ignore D.recycle 六、阅读理解 In 1957, humans sent the first satellite into space. Today, a large number of human-made objects (物体) are moving around our planet. Some of these objects are of no use, and then they become space junk. Space junk goes very fast—about 17,000 miles an hour! If a piece of space junk hits (撞击) objects like the International Space Station or working satellites, it can be dangerous. And orbits are getting more crowded because of space junk. Orbits are like busy roads. If a car stops working on Earth’s roads, a tow truck (拖车) takes it away. But in space, there is no such thing that can clean up the junk. So the orbits are becoming more difficult to get into. Luckily, scientists are working on ideas that might one day help clean up space junk. Here are two interesting ones: ▲ . This idea is to send a rocket into space. The rocket can give off water. The water would become a wall to hit the junk and make it slow down or fall out of orbit. Satellite Helper A satellite called Clear Space-1 would find and catch space junk. Once full, the satellite would crash (坠毁) back to Earth and burn up in Earth’s atmosphere (大气层). However, some ideas are not friendly to Earth’s environment. Maybe we need to think about more ways to keep space clean without polluting our own planet. 1. ______can be space junk. A. A useless space station B. A broken car C. A working satellite D. A new spaceship 2. We must clean up space junk because ______. ① it moves so fast that it may hit space stations ② it makes the orbits crowded and more difficult to get into ③ it may fall out of orbit and hit the Earth ④ it can make the space look dirty A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①④ 3. Which of the following titles (标题) is the best for ▲ . A. Water Wall B. Balloon Sender C. Water Orbit D. Fire Game 4. Clear Space-1 cleans up the space by ______. A. hitting space junk B. catching space junk C. slowing down space junk D. pushing space junk to the moon 5. The writer writes the passage to ______. A. guide people to play a part in saving the satellite B. stop scientists from sending satellites into space C. ask people to take the problems of space junk seriously D. tell people how to make satellites 七、短文填空 so,smoke,serious,pollute,talk,few,air,before,little,make,until,dustbin Now the world is developing rapidly. And people are having rich lives. However,life today has also brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is environment pollution. Water pollution has 1._________our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and 2._________our . drinking water. Noise pollution makes us 3._________louder . and become angry more easily. Air pollution is the most 4._________kind of pollution. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Cars,planes and factories all pollute our 5 ._________every day. Sometimes the polluted air is 6._________thick that it is like a quilt (被子)over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog(烟雾）. Many countries are making rules to fight against pollution. Factories must now clean their water 7._________it is thrown away,and they mustn’t let dirty 8._________go into the air. We also need do many other things. We can put waste things in the 9._________and don’t throw them on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car. If there are fewer people driving,there will be 10._________pollution. Rules are not enough. Every . person must help to fight against pollution. 八、任务型阅读 Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country. Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment. Way 1 Get out of t he car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the most rewarding (有益的) way to see a city, but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly, enjoy fresh air and beautiful scenery (景色) along the way. Way 2 Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some hotels also provide electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can pick up one easily. It’s not free but very cheap. Way 3 I f you have to take transportation in a city, try to take public (公共的) transportation. Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transport on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city. Way 4 If possible, take trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes. 1. What is the greenest way to travel? _______________________________________________________________ 2. How can you travel around a city for free? (列举一种方式即可) _______________________________________________________________ 3. What can you take if you have to take transportation in a city? _______________________________________________________________ 4. Where can you find the information about the public transportation? _______________________________________________________________ 5. What kind of transportation do you like? Why? _______________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1.cause 2.total 3.scene 4.forms 5.environmental 二、1.Painful 2.economic 3.opening 4.appearance 5.harmful 6.viewers 三、1.action 2.satisfy 3.address 4.storm 5.excellent 四、1.instead of 2.take care of 3.turn off 4.led to 5.get a fever 五、1-5 BCBCB 6-10 DBCCD 六、1-5AAABC 七、1. made 2. pollutes 3. talk 4. serious 5. air 6. so 7. before 8. smoke 9. dustbins 10. less 八、1. Walking. 2.On foot/By bike. 3.Public transportation. 4.On the city’s website. 5.I like riding a bicycle. Because it’s convenient for me to travel around the city. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $