考前押题02 阅读表达与阅读还原（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语上学期新教材鲁教版五四学制

专题02 任务型阅读与阅读还原 题型一、阅读表达。 阅读下列短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。 Passage 1 Today is Friday. It's a very busy afternoon. It's four o'clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope(跳绳).3. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired(疲倦的). He's sleeping. Emma's science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she is writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it's a holiday tomorrow. 1. What day is it tomorrow? _____________________________________________. 2. Where are the boys playing sports? _______________________________________________. 3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线部分句子译成汉语）   ___________________________________________ 4. Why is Carl sleeping? ___________________________________________________ 5.What does the underlined word refer to( 指代）？ ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. Tomorrow is Saturday. 2. The boys are playing sports in the playground. 3. 他们玩得很开心。但教室里还有一些学生。 4. Carl is sleeping because he is kind of tired. 5. The underlined word “it” refers to tomorrow (Saturday). 【解析】 【导语】 周五下午二班学生很忙：多数人在操场上体育课，少数在教室学习、休息等，大家虽忙但因明天放假很开心。 1. 文章开头提到“Today is Friday.”，所以明天是周六。 2. 明确说明“Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground.”，男孩们在操场运动。 3. having fun 是固定短语，表示“玩得开心”或“过得愉快”。But 表示转折，引出教室中还有学生的情况。 4. 文中直接给出原因“Carl is kind of tired. He's sleeping.”。 5. 最后一句“it's a holiday tomorrow”中，“it”指代明天（周六）。 Passage 2 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 6. What is Sanfu also known as? ______________________________________________________________________ 7. How many periods does Sanfu days have? _______________________________________________________________________ 8. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? __________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? _________________________________________________________________________ 10. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 6. Sanfu is also known as the Chinese dog days of summer. 7. Sanfu days has three periods. 8. The suggestion of the word “Fu” is for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. 9. People use Sanfutie during Sanfu days because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 10. In Sanfu days, I will eat light and healthy food, drink more water, and avoid going out during the hottest time of the day to stay healthy. 【解析】 【导语】 文章介绍了中国三伏天的三个阶段、含义和习俗，包括吃公鸡、贴三伏贴等传统防暑健康方式。 6.直接定位文章首句“Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer...”。 7.明确提到“Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.”。 8.根据“In Chinese, ‘fu’ has the meaning of ‘hiding’. So the word is also a suggestion for people to stay at home...”。 9.由“Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing...”得出。 10.结合常识和文章提到的饮食、防护建议，言之有理即可。 Passage 3 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange(布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（第1~4小题每小题答案不超过10个词） 11. What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? _______________________________________________________  12. What should you do when your mother is cooking? ____________________________________________________  13. Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? _____________________________________________________ 1 4. What is the suitable title(适合的题目）of the passage? ____________________________________________ 15. Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 11. Pick them up and put them away. 12. Set the table and get water for everyone. 13. Because she knows I want to help. 14. Ways to Help Mum with Housework 15. 示例：Yes, I do. Because it can make my parents happy and I can learn some skills. 【解析】【导语】 文章建议孩子通过整理房间、摆餐具、照顾宠物、问妈妈任务这四种方式帮妈妈做家务，以此表达感谢并学习技能。 11. 细节理解题：根据“Tidy up the rooms”部分的“Pick them up and put them away.”可知答案，需控制在10个词内。 12. 细节理解题：根据“Set the table”部分的“Help her by setting the table...You can also get water for everyone.”总结得出答案。 13. 细节理解题：根据“Ask your mum what to do”部分的“Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help.”可知母亲开心的原因是知道“我”想帮忙。 14. 主旨大意题：文章主要介绍了帮助妈妈做家务的几种方法，据此拟定标题即可。 15. 开放性试题：可结合自身实际作答，理由合理即可，示例从让父母开心和学习技能角度说明。 Passage 4 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 16. When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? ___________________________________________________ 17. Why is the Fisherman’s net very heavy one evening? _______________________________________________________ 18. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? _____________________________________________________ 19. What can we know from the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 20. What’s the best title of the passage? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. When the wind blows from the sea, the Fisherman can catch lots of fish. 2. The Fisherman’s net is very heavy because there is a little Mermaid sleeping in it. 3. The Mermaid feels frightened and wants to escape when she wakes up. 4. From the last paragraph, we can know that the Fisherman falls in love with the Mermaid and forgets about his nets and fish. 5. The best title of the passage is “The Fisherman and the Mermaid.” 【解析】 【导语】 年轻渔夫每晚出海捕鱼，海风大时收获颇丰。一天他捕到一条小美人鱼，她答应每晚为他唱歌。渔夫爱上了她，从此忘了渔网和鱼，眼中只有爱意。 1. 文章明确提到“when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish”。 2. 渔夫拉网时发现“there is a little Mermaid and she is sleeping”，因此网很重。 3. 美人鱼醒来后“cries like a seagull and she wants to escape”，表明她感到害怕。 4. 最后一段写渔夫“forgets his nets and the fish. His eyes are full of love”，说明他爱上了美人鱼。 5. 全文围绕渔夫和美人鱼的故事展开，标题应点明两者关系。 Passage 5 In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, especially those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently. For example, in Yantai, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to walk several kilometres to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. But now, because of the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel through villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly welcomed by both children and their parents. 23.Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very early in the morning and walk two kilometres to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a while during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad weather. This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps lower their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety. 【Word Bank】 policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策；方针 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） cost /kɒst/ n. 费用；价钱 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢 21. When did the Chinese government start the school bus safety policy? _______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why was it hard for village children in Yantai to go to school before the policy? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 24. What two benefits（好处）does the school bus policy bring to parents? _______________________________________________ 25. What is the main idea (主旨大意）of the passage about China’s school bus safety policy? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 21. The Chinese government started the school bus safety policy in 2012. 22. It was hard for village children in Yantai to go to school before the policy because they had to walk several kilometres, and bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. 23. 李明是一名中学生，过去常常早上起得很早，步行两公里去上学。 24. The school bus policy reduces parents’ worries and helps lower their costs. 25. The main idea is that China’s school bus safety policy has made children’s travel to school safer and more convenient, and it has been widely praised. 【解析】 【导语】2012年中国校车安全政策实施后，乡村学生上学更安全便利，家长担忧减少、成本降低，深受好评。 21.直接定位文章首句“In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses.”。 22.根据“most village children used to walk several kilometres to school... Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult.”。 23.used to do something 表示过去常常做某事，暗示现在已经不这样做了。 24.由最后一段“This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps lower their costs.”得出两点好处。 25.全文围绕政策带来的安全与便利展开，末句“appreciate the government’s efforts”点明积极影响。 题型2 阅读还原（1）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Long long time ago, there lived a little princess named Jingwei who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(炎帝), the ruler in ancient Chinese mythology. The little princess loved watching the sunrise. ______1________. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he had been too busy to do that. One day, the little princess got a boat without telling her father, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the bank, unluckily, a strong wind came and overthrew her boat. ______2________. _________3_________. Since the bird often stood on a branch, mourning herself sadly in the sound "jing wei, jing wei", people called it "Jing Wei". Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to revenge and keep other kids from being drown, the small bird decided to fill up the roaring sea. From then on, Jing Wei flew to and from between the mountain and the Eastern sea, carrying a twig or a pebble and dropping it into the sea. ______4________. Puzzled by its behaviors, the sea said to Jing Wei angrily, " ______5_______. You'll never fill me up." Jing Wei replied firmly, "I'll fill you up no doubt! Even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!" The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. A. Day after day, it never stopped B. She once asked her father where the sun rises C. She was buried by the waves, falling down into the sea quickly D. Stop doing that, poor little bird, it is totally meaningless. E. The sea was very deep and it couldn’t fill it up. F.After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. G. What a brave bird! 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】炎帝之女精卫出海看日出时溺亡，化为小鸟，日复一日衔石填海，决心报复大海、保护他人，展现不屈精神。 1. 前文提到公主喜欢看日出，后文父亲回答太阳从东海升起，因此此处应填她询问父亲日出位置的句子。故选B。 2. 前文说船被风吹翻，后文应描述公主落水的结果。故选C。 3. 后文提到人们根据鸟鸣称呼她为“精卫”，因此此处应说明她死后化为小鸟。故选F。 4. 前文说精卫日复一日衔树枝和石子填海，因此此处应强调她的坚持。故选A。 5. 后文写大海嘲笑精卫永远无法填满它，因此此处应填大海劝阻精卫的话。故选D。 Passage 2 Everybody talks about the weather. 6._________ People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 7._________. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 8.__________. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 9.____________, they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 10.__________. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. G 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要讨论了人们对天气的普遍关注和不同看法。每个人都喜欢谈论天气，它是最常见的话题。人们常常根据自己的需求和希望来判断天气，比如农民希望下雨，野餐的人希望晴天，所以他们对天气的预测往往不一致。虽然大家都会听天气预报，但预报有时也会出错，不过大多数时候还是可靠的。 6.第一句说“每个人都在谈论天气”，D选项“这是最受欢迎的话题”是对这句话的总结和承接，符合逻辑。 7.前面提到“很多人认为自己能判断天气”，后面举例说明两个人观点不同，所以C选项“但他们并不总是意见一致”能自然连接上下文。 8.后面的内容讲农民需要雨时就相信会下雨，野餐时希望天气好，所以A选项“人们通常希望天气像他们想要的那样”是对这种现象的概括。 9.句子开头是“当人们野餐时”，后面提到“他们会确信天气很快转晴”，所以B选项“而且天气晴朗温暖”描述了野餐时人们期待的天气状况，承接合理。 10.前一句说“几乎每个人都听天气预报员的话”，后一句用“然而”转折说“大多数时候我们可以相信他”，所以G选项“有时他会犯错”能形成转折，符合逻辑。 Passage 3 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 11._________. The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 12.___________. She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 13.___________ Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 14.___________. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 15.___________. A. The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B. Her mother couldn’t find her C. But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck D. So she left her family E. She can’t find her way home F. There were some beautiful birds in the lake G. She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅) 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】 这篇文章讲述了一只丑小鸭的成长经历。鸭妈妈孵出了四只小鸭，其中一只因外貌不同被称为“丑小鸭”，受到其他鸭子的排挤和欺负。丑小鸭伤心地离开了家，经历了种种困难：被农家奶奶收留只为吃她的蛋，在湖边独自过冬时几乎被冻死。春天到来时，丑小鸭惊喜地发现自己变成了一只美丽的天鹅，终于找到了属于自己的幸福。 11.前文提到“鸭妈妈有四只小鸭”，后文紧接着说“其他鸭子不喜欢她”，可以推断出这只小鸭与其他小鸭不同，因此选A（但有一只和其他的不一样）。 12.丑小鸭“很伤心”，所以她选择离开家，因此选D（她决定离开家）。 13.前文说“秋天的湖很美”，后文转到“冬天来了，她感到越来越冷”，中间需要描述秋天湖面的具体景象，C（水面上有许多美丽的天鹅在游泳）符合上下文。 14.丑小鸭“在湖上被冻住了”，后文应该是她获救了，因此选B（一个善良的农夫救了她）。 15.丑小鸭“看着水中的自己”，并结合故事结局，她发现自己变成了天鹅，因此选E（她不再是丑小鸭，而是一只美丽的天鹅）。 Passage 4 Today is sunny and warm.16. ______ Nanchang People’s Park is full of life. Many people are doing different things.17. ______ It’s a slow and quiet exercise. Some people are just sitting and talking with friends. They are enjoying the fresh air. Kids are playing games and laughing on the playground. They really like playing here. Some people are selling the balloons. There’s a group of people flying kites.18. ______ Some people are walking their dogs and the dogs are happy to run around. A man is singing, and some old ladies are dancing.19. ______ People are also reading books under the trees and taking a break from the busy world.20. ______ It’s a nice place to relax and meet neighbors. The park is a happy place where people can enjoy their morning. A. It’s in spring. B. It’s 10:00 in the morning. C. They are enjoying themselves. D. The kites are high in the sky. E. The kites are from different cities. F. Everyone is having a good time in the park. G. Old people are doing taichi under big trees. 【答案】16. A 17. G 18. D 19. C 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章描述了南昌人民公园在一个晴朗温暖的春日早晨的热闹景象。公园里充满了生机，人们在做着各种活动：老人在树下打太极，朋友们坐着聊天，孩子们在操场上玩耍，有人卖气球、放风筝，还有人遛狗、唱歌、跳舞，也有人在树下读书休息。每个人都在公园里享受着美好的时光，公园成为人们放松和邻里相聚的好地方。  16. 开头提到“今天阳光明媚、温暖”，后文描述公园的活动和氛围，结合选项，A（现在是春天）能合理交代季节背景，让天气描述更自然。 17. 前文说“许多人在做不同的事情”，后文紧接着说“这是一种缓慢而安静的运动”，因此G（老人们在大树下打太极）能准确承接，说明具体活动。 18. 前文提到“有一群人在放风筝”，D（风筝高高地飞在天空中）是对放风筝场景的具体描述，符合上下文。 19. 前文描述“一个男人在唱歌，一些老太太在跳舞”，C（他们玩得很开心）是对这些活动状态的总结，使段落过渡自然。 20. 前文列举了人们在公园的各种活动，F（每个人都在公园里玩得很开心）是对全文的总结，呼应开头“公园充满生机”，也引出结尾“公园是放松和相聚的好地方”。 Passage 5 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? 21._______ Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. 22.________ Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider(考虑) what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 23._________ It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? 24._________ Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the plates. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. 25.______________ A. When families work together to do the housework, it seems easier and brings more fun to everyone. B. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. C. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. D. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” E. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. F. Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. G. It is parents’ job to do housework. 【答案】21. C 22. E 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了“家，甜蜜的家”的含义，强调家是充满爱和温馨的地方。作者通过提问引导读者思考：最喜欢家里的什么？比如和家人相处、自己的卧室、一起吃饭的时光等。文章还鼓励读者参与家务，让家变得更特别，当家人一起合作时，家务会变得更轻松，也更有乐趣。  21. 前文问“你最喜欢家里的什么？”，后文列举“和父母在一起、和宠物玩耍”，所以C选项“和兄弟姐妹一起玩”也是喜欢家的一个理由，符合语境。  22. 后文提到“你的玩具、书籍和最喜欢的东西在卧室里”，所以E选项“你的卧室是让家变得特别的另一个原因”能自然衔接，引出下文。 23. 前文讲“吃饭时间是家里特别的时刻”，B选项“家人围坐在餐桌旁，吃爸爸妈妈准备的食物”是对吃饭场景的具体描述，符合上下文。  24. 前文问“你在家帮忙做什么？”，后文列举可以帮忙的事情，D选项“想想你能做什么，这样每天回家都能说‘家，甜蜜的家’”起到承上启下的作用，鼓励读者参与家务。 25. 前文列举了可以帮忙的家务，A选项“当家人一起做家务时，会感觉更轻松，也给每个人带来更多乐趣”是对全文的总结，强调合作的重要性。 题型2 阅读还原（1）六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 1 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trustworthy adult. 1.______ ※Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2.______Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ※Consider local attractions. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3.______A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ※4.______With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free selfguided walking tours in your area. ※Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5.______ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to my town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. You’d better go traveling with your parents. F.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. F 【解析】 【导语】 这篇文章鼓励人们花时间去探索自己生活的城镇或城市，用新的视角发现身边的美好。文章提供了几种具体的探索方法：像游客一样思考、了解当地景点、参加导览步行、用摄影记录等，帮助人们在日常生活中发现新鲜事物。 1. 前文提出建议，后文是具体的探索方法，所以B选项“以下是开始的方法”起到引出下文的作用，符合逻辑。 2.前文问“如果你是游客，会探索哪些地方”，D选项“如果我的朋友第一次来我的城镇，我会建议他们去哪里？”是一个具体的思考问题，帮助读者从游客视角出发，自然承接上下文。 3. 前文提到“做些研究，和大人讨论去哪里”，C选项“然后思考哪个地方最适合探索”是接下来的步骤，逻辑连贯。 4. 后文讲“在大人的引导下，查找步行导览”，所以A选项“找到导览团”是本段的主题句，点明内容。 5. 前文是“摄影步行”，F选项“用全新的视角看你生活的地方的另一种方式是带着相机去探索”是对这个方法的具体说明，符合主题。 Passage 2 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to do part-time(兼职) jobs. 6.__________ For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 7.__________ That’s because although many countries offer(提供) working trips, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some paper money for use if he wants to get a working trip. 8.___________ That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 9._________ You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 10.__________ If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A. But the money they make is just not enough. B. Many students tried this way and became rich there. C. There are many ads on the Internet for a working trip. D. After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E. If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. F. Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. 【答案】6. A 7. E 8. D 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【导语】 文章主要讲述年轻人想旅行但资金不足的问题，介绍了“打工旅行”的解决方案。虽然兼职收入有限，但澳大利亚和新西兰提供更多高薪工作机会，年轻人只需带少量现金，到达后通过打工就能维持生活。许多工作不需要经验，适合大多数人，网上也有大量相关广告，为年轻人提供了赚钱旅行的途径。 6. 前文提到年轻人可以通过兼职赚钱，但后文举例说明旅行费用（如机票）很高，暗示他们赚的钱还不够。因此，A选项“但他们赚的钱还不够”自然承接上下文，点明兼职收入的局限性。 7. 后文指出澳大利亚和新西兰能提供更多赚钱机会和工作，说明这两个国家对想打工旅行的年轻人更有利。因此，E选项“如果学生想去澳大利亚和新西兰，他们是幸运的”引出这两个国家的优势，为下文做铺垫。 8. 前文提到年轻人只需带少量现金去打工旅行，后文说明这些钱能帮助他们在当地生活。因此，D选项“到达那里后，他可以从工作中赚到钱”解释了钱的来源，说明旅行资金可以通过当地工作解决，逻辑连贯。 9. 前文提到有些工作需要更多经验，后文安慰读者不用担心，总有适合的工作。因此，F选项“大多数人无法胜任，比如在学校当老师”举例说明需要经验的工作类型，同时与后文形成对比，强调并非所有工作都要求高经验。 10. 后文总结打工旅行能让年轻人赚钱看世界，C选项“网上有很多打工旅行的广告”提供了具体的信息获取途径，让读者知道如何找到这样的机会，收尾自然。 Passage 3 Traveling on holiday Many people like going on holiday. 11._______ But when planning a trip, you have to decide one thing: traveling with family or friends, or just alone(独自). Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. 12.________ One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing(争吵) on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay at the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. 13.__________ When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to have a better friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always a problem if you go on holiday with your friends. It is common for you to have different budgets. And, there is also a lot of compromise(妥协) when you're planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. 14._______ For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 15.__________ And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. Traveling with friends would be fun. B. Sometimes you may feel lonely(孤独的) and bored. C. However, there may be many arguments. D. It’s a good time to make their family members closer. E. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. F. Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. B 【解析】 【导语】 文章讨论度假时选择同行的人：家人、朋友或独自旅行。家庭旅行可能省钱但容易争吵；和朋友旅行能增进友谊但需妥协预算；独自旅行自由灵活，但可能孤独和无聊。 11. 前文提到“许多人喜欢度假”，E选项“这是放松、游览新地方和看新事物的好时机”是对度假好处的总结，自然承接开头，故选E。  12. C 后文举例朋友姐妹争吵、作者一家各有想法，说明家庭旅行容易有分歧，C选项“然而，可能会有很多争吵”引出下文，符合逻辑，故选C。  13. 后文讲述和朋友旅行的乐趣和友谊，A选项“和朋友旅行会很有趣”作为主题句，点明段落内容，故选A。 14. 后文列举独自旅行的优点（如不用妥协预算、自由安排、易交朋友），F选项“独自旅行比和别人一起旅行有优势”总起全段，引出具体优点，故选F。  15. 前文说独自旅行不总是好的，后文补充“没人看管行李”，B选项“有时你可能感到孤独和无聊”是另一个缺点，使论述更全面，故选B。 Passage 4 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It's especially great to welcome them into your home. 16.______ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 17.______Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests.18.______It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it's also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.19.______Home-made food is nice, though it takes time and work. Finally, don't forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 20.______They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it's also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It's better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. Your friends should follow your home rules D. When you offer their favourite treats, they'll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. F. However, don't forget to give your guests their space. 【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】 这篇文章介绍了如何为节日客人准备舒适的家。主要方法包括：彻底打扫房屋、准备干净的卧室和床边灯、提前准备客人喜欢的零食和饮料、计划活动但也给客人留出空间。虽然力求完美，但也要接受不完美，让客人感到受欢迎和舒适。 16. 前文提到“欢迎亲友来家里”，后文介绍具体准备方法，E选项“以下是让你家为客人做好准备的几种方法”起到引出下文的作用，自然承接开头，故选E。  17. 前文说“客人会喜欢干净整洁的房子”，B选项“所以要把房子从上到下彻底打扫干净”是具体行动建议，承接合理，故选B。  18. 后文提到“方便客人睡前阅读或使用手机，也能安全活动”，A选项“最好在床边放一盏灯”能满足这些需求，逻辑连贯，故选A。 19. 前文建议“准备客人喜欢的零食和饮料”，D选项“当你提供他们最喜欢的食物时，他们会感到特别受欢迎”是对前文的补充，符合语境，故选D。  20. 后文提到“客人可能想自己安排活动或外出晚餐”，F选项“不过别忘了给客人留出自己的空间”能自然衔接，说明不要过度安排，尊重客人意愿，故选F。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 任务型阅读与阅读还原 题型一、阅读表达。 阅读下列短文，根据短文后面的要求答题。 Passage 1 Today is Friday. It's a very busy afternoon. It's four o'clock now. Most of the students of Class Two are having the P.E. class. They are playing sports in the playground. The boys are playing soccer. The girls are skipping rope(跳绳).3. They are having fun. But there are some students in the classroom. What are they doing? Look! Mary and Linda are doing their homework. Carl is kind of tired(疲倦的). He's sleeping. Emma's science is kind of poor. Maria is helping Emma with her science. Is Jane writing to her friends? No, she is writing a new story for the school newspaper. We are all busy on Friday afternoon, but we are all happy because it's a holiday tomorrow. 1. What day is it tomorrow? _____________________________________________. 2. Where are the boys playing sports? _______________________________________________. 3.Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (将划线部分句子译成汉语）   ___________________________________________ 4. Why is Carl sleeping? ___________________________________________________ 5.What does the underlined word refer to( 指代）？ ________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days, also known as the Chinese dog days of summer, mark the hottest days of summer. Sanfu days has three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu. In Chinese, “fu” has the meaning of “hiding”. So the word is also a suggestion (建议) for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer. Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, people follow different customs to deal with the heat and stay healthy. Now let’s have a look at some traditional Chinese ways of spending the dog days of summer. In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu. That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer. Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.” Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie, a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (药用贴片), is also common in China during Sanfu days. Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (中草药). Many people use Sanfutie because it can fight some winter illnesses like coughing during the hottest summer days. 6. What is Sanfu also known as? ______________________________________________________________________ 7. How many periods does Sanfu days have? _______________________________________________________________________ 8. What’s the suggestion of the word “Fu” for people? __________________________________________________________________________ 9. Why do people use Sanfutie during Sanfu days? _________________________________________________________________________ 10. What will you do with the heat and stay healthy in Sanfu days? (言之有理即可) ________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 Does your mum seem busy all the time? Your mum works hard to keep the home tidy. You can show her how much you thank her by helping out around the house. You will make your mum happy and learn some skills. Tidy up the rooms. Look around your home. Are there any books or toys on the floor? Pick them up and put them away. If you have a playroom or a cluttered room, do the same things to tidy and clean it. Set the table. Arrange(布置) knives, forks, etc. on the table for a meal when your mum is working hard to prepare dinner for you and your family. Help her by setting the table and make sure everyone has what he or she needs. You can also get water for everyone. Care for the pet. Does your family have a dog, a cat or a bird? Make sure your pet has food and water in its bowl. If you have a dog, take it for a walk in your free time. Ask your mum what to do. Your mum probably has a lot of housework for you to do. If you’re not sure what to do, just ask your mum! She can tell you what to do and how to do it, and you can ask her your questions. Even if she doesn’t have a job for you, she’ll be happy to know that you want to help. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（第1~4小题每小题答案不超过10个词） 11. What should you do with the books and toys on the floor according to the passage? _______________________________________________________  12. What should you do when your mother is cooking? ____________________________________________________  13. Why is your mother still happy even if you don’t do any housework? _____________________________________________________ 1 4. What is the suitable title(适合的题目）of the passage? ____________________________________________ 15. Do you like helping your parents do housework? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 Every evening the young Fisherman goes out on the sea. He throws his net s into the water. When the wind blows from the land, he doesn’t catch many fish. But when the wind blows from the sea, he catches lots of fish and he can sell them on the market. One evening the Fisherman’s net is very heavy. He thinks, “Are all the fish in the sea in my net? Or is there a monster (怪物) in my net?” He pulls and pulls his net. There are no fish or monsters in his net. But there is a little Mermaid (美人鱼) and she is sleeping. Her beauty makes the Fisherman very happy. He takes the Mermaid in his arms. She wakes up when he touches her. She cries like a seagull and she wants to escape. But the Fisherman holds the Mermaid in his arms. “Please free me,” the Mermaid cries. “I am the only daughter of the King. My father is old and alone.” “Make a promise, to me”, says the Fisherman. “I can free you. But please come out when I call you. You can sing to me and to the fish. Then my nets can always be full of fish.” “I promise,” cries the Mermaid. The Fisherman opens his arms and frees the frightened (受恐吓的) Mermaid. She swims down under the water. Every evening the Fisherman calls the Mermaid. And she sings for him. But she doesn’t come near him. Her song and her voice make him very happy. And the Fisherman forgets his net s and the fish. His eyes are full of love. 16. When can the Fisherman catch many fish on the sea? ___________________________________________________ 17. Why is the Fisherman’s net very heavy one evening? _______________________________________________________ 18. How does the Mermaid feel when she wakes up? _____________________________________________________ 19. What can we know from the last paragraph? __________________________________________________ 20. What’s the best title of the passage? ___________________________________________________ Passage 5 In 2012, the Chinese government started a safety policy for school buses. Thanks to this policy, more and more children, especially those living far from schools, can now travel to school more safely and conveniently. For example, in Yantai, a city in Shandong Province, most village children used to walk several kilometres to school with their school bags. Bad weather made the journey even longer and more difficult. But now, because of the new policy, many children can take school buses to get to school. Every morning and afternoon, big yellow buses travel through villages and communities, picking up and dropping off children. This new policy has been warmly welcomed by both children and their parents. 23.Li Ming, a middle school student, used to get up very early in the morning and walk two kilometres to school. Now, he can relax or even sleep for a while during the bus ride to and from school. His mother no longer worries about him because he doesn’t need to walk a long way in bad weather. This policy not only reduces parents’ worries but also helps lower their costs. More and more parents appreciate the government’s efforts to care for their children’s safety. 【Word Bank】 policy /ˈpɒləsi/ n. 政策；方针 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 reduce /rɪˈdjuːs/ v. 减少；缩小（尺寸、数量、价格等） cost /kɒst/ n. 费用；价钱 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ v. 欣赏；赏识；感激；感谢 21. When did the Chinese government start the school bus safety policy? _______________________________________________________________________ 22. Why was it hard for village children in Yantai to go to school before the policy? _____________________________________________________________________ 23. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. ___________________________________________________________________ 24. What two benefits（好处）does the school bus policy bring to parents? _______________________________________________ 25. What is the main idea (主旨大意）of the passage about China’s school bus safety policy? ________________________________________________________ 题型2 阅读还原（1）七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Passage 1 Long long time ago, there lived a little princess named Jingwei who was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(炎帝), the ruler in ancient Chinese mythology. The little princess loved watching the sunrise. ______1________. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea and promised to take her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he had been too busy to do that. One day, the little princess got a boat without telling her father, sailing to the Eastern Sea. When she was away from the bank, unluckily, a strong wind came and overthrew her boat. ______2________. _________3_________. Since the bird often stood on a branch, mourning herself sadly in the sound "jing wei, jing wei", people called it "Jing Wei". Jing Wei hated the sea very much for taking her life. In order to revenge and keep other kids from being drown, the small bird decided to fill up the roaring sea. From then on, Jing Wei flew to and from between the mountain and the Eastern sea, carrying a twig or a pebble and dropping it into the sea. ______4________. Puzzled by its behaviors, the sea said to Jing Wei angrily, " ______5_______. You'll never fill me up." Jing Wei replied firmly, "I'll fill you up no doubt! Even if it'll take me thousands of years! I'll fight on until doomsday!" The brave little bird kept carrying twigs and pebbles from the mountain to the Eastern Sea without taking a rest. A. Day after day, it never stopped B. She once asked her father where the sun rises C. She was buried by the waves, falling down into the sea quickly D. Stop doing that, poor little bird, it is totally meaningless. E. The sea was very deep and it couldn’t fill it up. F.After her death, her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. G. What a brave bird! Passage 2 Everybody talks about the weather. 6._________ People always start a conversation by talking about weather. Many people think they can make sure what the weather is going to be like. 7._________. One man may say, “Do you see how cloudy it is in the east? It is going to rain tomorrow.” But another man may say, “Yes, it’s cloudy in the east, so we are going to have a fine day tomorrow.” 8.__________. When a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him it is going to rain; he won’t believe other things. When people are having a picnic, 9.____________, they will be so sure that the weather is going to be fine very quickly. They won’t believe that they will finish their lunch in the rain. Almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. 10.__________. However, most of the time we can believe him. A. People often hope the weather be like what they want B. and it’s sunny and warm C. But they don’t always agree with each other D. It’s the most popular topic of conversation E. They often have the same opinion (意见) about the weather F. but it begins to rain G. Sometimes he makes a mistake Passage 3 In the countryside a mother duck has four baby ducks. 11._________. The other ducks didn’t like her and called her “ugly duck”. They thought she was not beautiful. They didn’t play with her. The ugly duck was sad. 12.___________. She ran to a house but the old grandma only wanted to have her eggs to eat. The ugly duck didn’t like her life there. She wanted to see the wide world. So she went to the lake. The lake in autumn was so beautiful. 13.___________ Winter was coming and the ugly duck felt colder and colder. At last, she was frozen (冻结的) on the lake. 14.___________. In spring, the ugly duck put up her wings in the lake. She was able to fly. She felt so happy. She looked at herself in the water. 15.___________. A. The next morning a farmer saw the ugly duck and saved her B. Her mother couldn’t find her C. But one of them is a big and ugly (丑的) duck D. So she left her family E. She can’t find her way home F. There were some beautiful birds in the lake G. She became a beautiful white swan (天鹅) Passage 4 Today is sunny and warm.16. ______ Nanchang People’s Park is full of life. Many people are doing different things.17. ______ It’s a slow and quiet exercise. Some people are just sitting and talking with friends. They are enjoying the fresh air. Kids are playing games and laughing on the playground. They really like playing here. Some people are selling the balloons. There’s a group of people flying kites.18. ______ Some people are walking their dogs and the dogs are happy to run around. A man is singing, and some old ladies are dancing.19. ______ People are also reading books under the trees and taking a break from the busy world.20. ______ It’s a nice place to relax and meet neighbors. The park is a happy place where people can enjoy their morning. A. It’s in spring. B. It’s 10:00 in the morning. C. They are enjoying themselves. D. The kites are high in the sky. E. The kites are from different cities. F. Everyone is having a good time in the park. G. Old people are doing taichi under big trees. Passage 5 Have you ever heard the saying “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it’s nice to be home! A lot of people and things we love are at home. What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? 21._______ Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special. 22.________ Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider(考虑) what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable bed that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a quiet place to read a book or to think about your day. Mealtime can be a special time at home. 23._________ It’s a time to share interesting stories about your day. How do you help at home? There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the housework like cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? 24._________ Maybe you can help lay the dinner table or clean the plates. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the house plants. 25.______________ A. When families work together to do the housework, it seems easier and brings more fun to everyone. B. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. C. Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. D. Think about what you can do, so that when you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!” E. Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special. F. Home doesn’t have to be the building that you live in. G. It is parents’ job to do housework. 题型2 阅读还原（1）六选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Passage 1 You may be too busy to notice the wonderful world where you live. Taking time to know your own town or city can help you see it in a new light. With the warm weather outside, now is a good time to go exploring (探索) with a trustworthy adult. 1.______ ※Act like a tourist. Many times, when you live in a place, you never really explore some of the most exciting parts that a visitor might. Start by asking yourself this question: 2.______Maybe you can visit a historic building, a nice park, or a new ice cream store. ※Consider local attractions. First, do some research online and talk to an adult about where to go. 3.______A local museum or zoo might have a new exhibit. You might also head to a national park for a hike. ※4.______With an adult’s guide, look up walking tours for a whole new way to explore your city.Some cities offer walking tours focused on a theme, like food or local parks. You can also search for free selfguided walking tours in your area. ※Take a photography (摄影) walk. 5.______ Pick a theme for your photos, like special dishes, local waterways, or lovely birds. And at the end of the day, you can look back on all your explorations. A. Find out a guided tour. B. Here is how to get started. C. Then try to think about which place is the best to explore. D. If my friends came to my town for the first time, where would I advise them to go? E. You’d better go traveling with your parents. F.Another way to see where you live with fresh eyes is to go exploring with your camera. Passage 2 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to do part-time(兼职) jobs. 6.__________ For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 7.__________ That’s because although many countries offer(提供) working trips, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some paper money for use if he wants to get a working trip. 8.___________ That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 9._________ You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 10.__________ If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A. But the money they make is just not enough. B. Many students tried this way and became rich there. C. There are many ads on the Internet for a working trip. D. After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E. If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. F. Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. Passage 3 Traveling on holiday Many people like going on holiday. 11._______ But when planning a trip, you have to decide one thing: traveling with family or friends, or just alone(独自). Traveling with family can be very cheap or even free, if parents pay. 12.________ One friend told me that both she and her sister were in tears after arguing(争吵) on holiday. In my own family, Dad always wants to go to a museum. Mum would like to stay at the hotel. My sister likes to buy clothes. As for me, the coffee shop is a great place. 13.__________ When you are traveling with friends, you do more different things than you do with family. It is a way to have a better friendship. You can learn more about your friends. You can become closer to each other. But money is always a problem if you go on holiday with your friends. It is common for you to have different budgets. And, there is also a lot of compromise(妥协) when you're planning where to stay and what to eat. When it comes to choosing whom to travel with, there is another choice: traveling alone. 14._______ For example, you do not have to compromise on your budget. You can choose what you want to do, and it’s easier for you to make new friends. Of course, traveling alone is not always good. 15.__________ And, when you want to go to the toilet at the bus station or airport, there is nobody to look after your things. A. Traveling with friends would be fun. B. Sometimes you may feel lonely(孤独的) and bored. C. However, there may be many arguments. D. It’s a good time to make their family members closer. E. It’s a good time to relax, visit new places and see new things. F. Traveling alone has advantages(优点) over traveling with other people. Passage 4 One of the most enjoyable things about the holiday season is spending time with family and friends. It's especially great to welcome them into your home. 16.______ First, your guests will surely be happy and thankful when they stay in a clean and tidy house. 17.______Pay special attention to the rooms where your guests will be sleeping. Make sure you get clean and fresh bedding for your guests.18.______It allows your guests to read or check their phones before bedtime and helps them move around safely at night in a strange place. Next, it's also a good idea to prepare some snacks and drinks ahead of time. Learn about what your guests like and you can prepare the right food.19.______Home-made food is nice, though it takes time and work. Finally, don't forget to plan activities! Whoever comes to stay with you for the holidays, find out what they like to do and make plans for them. 20.______They might want to take a tour of the city themselves or enjoy a dinner out on their own one night. Do your best to prepare your home for guests, but it's also important to accept that things may not be perfect. A. It's better to put a lamp next to the bed. B. So give your house a good cleaning from top to bottom. C. Your friends should follow your home rules D. When you offer their favourite treats, they'll feel extra welcome. E. Here are some ways that help make your house ready for guests. F. However, don't forget to give your guests their space. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $