第二部分 类型一 专练3 生活百科-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·课标词汇分层练优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦语法填空核心考点，基于2025年山西、四川南充等多地中考真题改编，系统梳理动词形式（单三、被动语态）、名词复数、介词搭配、比较级等高频考点，按“适当形式+盲填”题型归纳解题策略，精准对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“真题精编+考点细解+素养提升”模式，如通过Passage 1中“goes”的单三变化（主语为单数）、Passage 3中“were asked”的被动语态解析，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。提供“固定搭配速记表”（如“make friends with”）和易错点分析（如介词“for”的使用），助力学生掌握答题技巧，教师可依此开展针对性复习，提升中考冲刺效率。

英语 1 2 类型一 适当形式+盲填 专练3 生活百科 3 Passage 1[2025山西改编] Have Your Say A smile shows that a person has a feeling of great pleasure. For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with a grade on a test 1.____ when he hears a funny joke. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show 2.__________(happy). It is 3._______(easy) to smile than to show displeasure(不悦). In fact, it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to show you feel happy. On 4.___ other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show you feel unhappy. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! or happiness easier the 4 You may try to look nice by wearing nice clothes. However, as a famous saying 5._____(go): A smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because people like to make 6.________(friend) with a person that is smiling and happy. When you are mad or sad, try smiling. You'll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! In this way, smiling is very good 7.____ your body. goes friends for 续表 5 Smiling can 8.________(quick) spread from one person to another. When you smile, people around may smile with you. If someone is down, the best thing to do is 9._________(smile) at him. It is the simplest way to cheer him up. In a word, you can change 10._________(you) by smiling, and thereby lead a life full of joy. quickly to smile yourself 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑的意义。 续表 6 1. ____ or 【解析】“when he is pleased with a grade on a test”和“when he hears a funny joke”是一个人可能微笑的两种情况，故此处表示选择。 2. __________ happiness 【解析】此处表示展示快乐，作show的宾语，故使用名词形式。 3. _______ easier 【解析】than提示此处使用比较级。 4. ____ the 【解析】on the other hand另一方面。 7 5. _____ goes 【解析】全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数a famous saying，谓语动词使用单三形式。 6. ________ friends 【解析】make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友。 7. ____ for 【解析】此处指微笑对你的身体有好处；be good for对……有好处。 8. ________ quickly 【解析】此处使用副词修饰动词spread。 8 9. _________ to smile 【解析】此处作表语，故使用不定式形式。 10. _________ yourself 【解析】此处指你可以通过微笑改变你自己，故使用反身代词。 9 The astronauts of Shenzhou-20—Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — worked for about eight hours and 1. ___________(complete) the first space walk on May 22nd. What is the life like in space? After a long day at work, astronauts will have dinners. In space, some foods can 2. _________(eat) in their natural forms, such as chocolate cakes and fruits. Other foods require an oven to heat. Passage 2[2025四川南充] completed be eaten 10 After dinner, astronauts have a rest, brush teeth 3. _____ go to bed, just like on the earth. When going to sleep, they have to tie 4. _________ (they), so they don't float(漂浮) around or hit their bodies 5. ___________ something. They usually use sleeping bags that are put in a small cabin. Generally, astronauts have 6. ____ eight-hour sleep each day after they finish their task. Exercise is also an important part of every astronaut's daily life. 7. _________(keep) healthy, on average, they exercise two hours every day. and themselves against/on an To keep Lifting 200 8. ________(pound) may be a lot of work on the earth. But lifting that same object in space would be much 9. _______(easy). That means sports equipment needs to be 10. _________(special) designed. Therefore, astronauts can receive the exercise needed.#1.4 pounds easier specially 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太空生活是什么样子的。 1. ___________ completed 【解析】根据worked可知句子用一般过去时。 2. _________ be eaten 【解析】主语some foods和动词eat之间是被动关系，故需使用被动语态； 情态动词can后接动词原形。 3. _____ and 【解析】前后几个动作是并列关系，用and连接。 4. ___________ themselves 【解析】主语和宾语指代相同，故此处使用反身代词。 13 5. ___________ against/on 【解析】根据“hit their bodies…something”可知是身体撞到某物，用介 词against/on。 6. ____ an 【解析】此处表示泛指，eight以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 7. _________ To keep 【解析】“他们平均每天锻炼两个小时”的目的是“保持健康”，故用动词不 定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母应大写。 14 8. ________ pounds 【解析】200提示此处使用可数名词复数。 9. _______ easier 【解析】much修饰形容词/副词比较级。 10. _________ specially 【解析】此处用副词修饰动词designed。 15 Passage 3[2025浙江杭州西湖区一模改编] When you call your dog's name from another room, does your pet know who's speaking? The answer may be yes. Researchers from Hungary have discovered that dogs can tell apart the voices of different 1. __________(member) of their human family. The research team tested 31 pet dogs. Three owners of each dog 2. ____________(ask) to record their voices. All three people then sat 3. ________(quiet) in front of the dog while the recording played. It was surprising that the dogs went nearer or spent 4. ______(much) time members were asked quietly more 16 looking at the person whose voice they heard. They responded(反应) best to their main 5. ________(owner) voice. “The study 6. _______(show) that dogs know a lot about human voices—not only whether they heard it before or not, 7. _____ also whom the voice belongs to,” said researcher Anna Gabor. Only a few other animals have shown 8. ____ ability to recognize human voices. Experts mean 9. ________(find) out if other animals have this ability. If the answer is yes, they can better understand how different animals learn to communicate 10. ______ each other.#1.2 owner's shows but the to find with 1. __________ members 【解析】根据“different”和“of their human family”可知，这里指不同的 成员，member是可数名词单数，要用复数形式。 2. ____________ were asked 【解析】根据“Three owners of each dog”和“ask”的关系可知，主人是 被要求录制声音，要用被动语态；文章描述的是过去的研究，用一般过去 时，一般过去时的被动语态结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主语 “Three owners”是复数，系动词用were。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章指出研究表明狗能够识别并区分人 类家庭成员的声音，特别是对主要主人的声音反应最明显。 18 3. ________ 【解析】此处需用副词来修饰动词sat。 4. ______ 【解析】根据“went nearer”可知，这里是和之前的情况作比较，要用比 较级。 5. ________ 【解析】voice是名词，前面要用形容词形式来修饰，故填名词所有格。 quietly more owner's 6. _______ shows 【解析】句子描述的是一个事实，用一般现在时，主语“The study”是第 三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。 7. _____ but 【解析】not only…but also…不仅……而且……，是固定搭配。 8. ____ the 【解析】根据“ability to recognize human voices”可知，这里是特指识别 人类声音的能力，要用定冠词the来表示特指。 9. ________ to find 【解析】mean to do sth.打算做某事。 10. ______ with 【解析】communicate with sb.和某人交流。 20 Passage 4[2025山东临沂一模改编] There are about 7 billion people on Earth today and we use a lot of energy. Most people use 1. ________(nature) gas or oil, and some people have started to use new energy since several years ago. These new energies come from the wind or the sun. The first energy source was 2. _________(probable) wood. Wood was easy to find and use. Early humans made use of wood 3. ________(keep) warm and cook food. We don't know when early humans learned their ways of making fire. Maybe it was 4. ___ least 1 million years ago. Even today, wood is still a common and convenient energy source. natural probably to keep at 21 One of the world's 5. _______(old) energy sources is coal(煤炭). Coal looks like 6. ___ black rock, but it is made of ancient plants. During the 1800s, coal became important for social development. At that time, it 7. __________(use) by people around the world to power ships, trains and factories. Burning coal causes serious air pollution, 8. _____ people still use it today. Water is another old source of energy. Research shows the ancient Greeks were using water over 2,000 years ago. How? They 9. ______ (build) big wheels out of wood, and then they put part of the wheel oldest a was used but built underwater. The moving water caused the wheel to turn and make energy. Today in a great many 10. __________(country), people still use water for energy and the wheels are much larger.#4 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人类使用的能源，包括 木材、煤炭和水能。 countries 1. ________ natural 【解析】修饰名词gas，需用形容词。 2. _________ probably 【解析】此处需用副词修饰动词was，表示“可能是”。 3. ________ to keep 【解析】make use of sth. to do sth.利用某物做某事。 4. ___ at 【解析】at least至少，固定搭配。 24 5. _______ oldest 【解析】one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”。 6. ___ a 【解析】此处表泛指，且black以辅音音素开头，使用不定冠词a。 7. __________ was used 【解析】根据“by people”可知，此处主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合 “At that time”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词 用was。 25 8. _____ but 【解析】前半句“燃烧煤炭会造成严重的空气污染”与后半句“人们如今仍 使用煤炭”是转折关系，此处需要表示转折的连词。 9. ______ built 【解析】根据“were using”可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。 10. __________ countries 【解析】a great many修饰可数名词复数。 26 Passage 5[2025湖南湘潭一模] When you imagine a leaf in your mind, what color is it? You may say “green”. In fact, that's not true. The green color is from 1. ___ kind of chemical called chlorophyll(叶绿素). Chlorophyll helps these 2. _______(plant) produce food through photosynthesis(光合作用). During photosynthesis, chlorophyll takes in sunlight. This gives plants energy. The leaves use the energy 3. ________ (mix) CO with water. This helps food production. a plants to mix 27 4. ____ autumn, days become shorter than summer. There is less sunlight for plants. When winter comes, there is also less water for 5. ______(they). Photosynthesis slows down 6. ________ there is less water and less sunlight. Then leaves stop producing chlorophyll, so plants stop producing food. When the green chlorophyll disappears, other colors such as yellow and orange will appear on the leaves. In fact, these colors are always there and they 7. ____________(cover) up by chlorophyll before. As soon as leaves stop producing chlorophyll, they change color, die, and In them because are covered fall from the tree. In spring, the days become 8. _______(long) than before. The weather gets 9. _______(sun) and there is much more sunlight and water in the air. So new green leaves can grow 10. _________(healthy). In a word, photosynthesis is the food-making and energy process for plants to survive.#2 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了叶绿素在植物光合作用 中的作用，以及季节变化对植物生长和叶子颜色的影响。 longer sunny healthily 1. ___ a 【解析】根据“kind of chemical”可知，此处是指一种化学物质，应用不 定冠词表泛指，且“kind”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。 2. _______ plants 【解析】空前为these“这些”，空处应用名词复数。 3. ________ to mix 【解析】use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事。 4. ____ In 【解析】表示在某年、某月或某个季节用介词in，in autumn 在秋天;句 首单词首字母应大写。 30 5. ______ them 【解析】空前为介词for，此处应用人称代词宾格作其宾语。 6. ________ because 【解析】分析句子结构可知，“Photosynthesis slows down”和“there is less water and less sunlight”是因果关系，因为水分和阳光变少，所以光 合作用减缓，应用because引导原因状语从句。 7. ____________ 【解析】根据“by chlorophyll”可知，主语they与动词cover是被动关系， 应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为they，系动词应用are。 are covered 31 8. _______ 【解析】根据“than before”可知，此处应用long的比较级，表示春天白天 变得比以前更长。 longer 9. _______ sunny 【解析】空前gets为系动词，此处应用sun的形容词形式，在句中作表语。 10. _________ healthily 【解析】此处应用副词修饰动词grow。 Passage 6[2025天津九十五中一模改编] What is the most popular snack today? Potato chips. Walk 1. _____ almost any supermarket or corner store in North America, and you will see potato chips. North America has the 2. _______(large) number of people who love potato chips in the world. Do you know where this very popular snack food came from? One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in 3. ____ expensive restaurant in New York State was cooking popular food—French fries. However, a customer in the restaurant didn't like the French fries, and into largest an 33 complained because they were too thick. The cook cut some 4. _________ (potato) into thinner pieces and fried them. After that, they 5. ______________(bring) to the customer by the waiter. The customer 6. _______(taste) them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied. The boss went to the customer 7. ___________(explain). However, the customer said something bad 8. ________(angry) about the chips again. The cook became very unhappy because the customer was so rude. He decided to play a trick on the customer. potatoes were brought tasted to explain angrily He cut some potatoes so thin 9. _____ the customer wouldn't be able to pick them up with his fork. To the cook's surprise, the customer loved the new chips. Soon other customers wanted 10. ______(they), too. From then on, the chips became more and more popular.#1.3 that them 1. _____ into 【解析】根据“Walk…almost any supermarket or corner store in North America”可知，此处表示走进北美几乎任何一家超市或街角商店， walk into“走进”符合语境。 2. _______ largest 【解析】in the world表示范围，结合空前的the可知，此处应填最高级， 表示“北美是世界上喜爱薯片人数最多的地区”。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了薯片是如何被发明的。 36 3. ____ an 【解析】此处表泛指，表示“一家昂贵的餐馆”，且expensive以元音音素开 头，应用不定冠词an。 4. _________ potatoes 【解析】some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato为可数名词单数。 5. ______________ were brought 【解析】根据“by the waiter”可知本句需用被动语态，结合前一句“The cook cut some…”可知时态为一般过去时，主语they提示助动词be使用复 数。 37 6. _______ tasted 【解析】根据“…and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied.”可知，本句时态为一般过去时。 7. ___________ to explain 【解析】“老板走向顾客”的目的是“(向顾客)解释”，此处需用不定式作目 的状语。 8. ________ angrily 【解析】根据“However, the customer said something bad…about the chips again.”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词said。 38 9. _____ that 【解析】根据“He cut some potatoes so thin…the customer wouldn't be able to pick them up with his fork.”可知，此处是固定句型 “so…that…”，表结果，强调薄片程度。 10. ______ them 【解析】此处作动词wanted的宾语，需使用宾格形式。 39 Passage 7[2025山东淄博张店区一模改编] Take a journey through the history of robotics Over one hundred years ago, in January 1921, a play that changed the world was shown in Prague. Rorrum's Universal Robots (RUR) was the 1. _____(one) to use the word “robot”. It was used to describe human-like 2. __________(machine). Here is how robots went from fiction to fact. first machines 40 Helping hands Robots have found their way into homes and classrooms. 3. ____ 1999, the Japanese company Sony produced a robotic dog called Aibo. Then in 2006, 4. ___ French company introduced a robot called NAO. It is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons. 5. _______(late), a NAO robot called Elias taught primary school classes in Finland. In a Lately 41 Out of this world So far, robots 6. _____________(become) an important part of space missions(任务). Now the Curiosity Rover Robot is exploring the surface of Mars. The International Space Station has a robot called Robonaut 2 (R2). It 7. _________(send) into space in February 2011. It can perform some tasks so that astronauts have more time 8. _______(do) scientific research. have become was sent to do 42 Into the future Some people are afraid that robots will take too many jobs away from humans. However, some think that the use of robots will create 9. ______(many) jobs than before. Besides, it has been proved that robots and humans can work together. In my opinion, whether it's in education, entertainment 10. ____ exploration, robots will play a part in the future of humans. more or 43 1. _____ first 【解析】the提示此处使用序数词。 2. __________ machines 【解析】可数名词单数在句中通常不能单独使用，前面需要有限定词，若 无限定词则需使用复数形式。 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人的发展历史。 44 3. ____ In 【解析】表示在某年、某月或某个季节介词用in，句首单词首字母应大写。 4. ___ a 【解析】此处表泛指，表示“一家法国公司”，且French以辅音音素开头， 应用不定冠词a。 5. _______ Lately 【解析】根据“…, a NAO robot called Elias taught primary school classes in Finland.”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰整个句子，句首单词首 字母大写。 45 6. _____________ have become 【解析】根据“So far”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，主语robots为复数， 助动词使用原形have。 7. _________ was sent 【解析】根据“The International Space Station has a robot called Robonaut 2 (R2). It … into space in February 2011.”可知，本句为被 动语态，表示“它于2011年2月被送入太空”，时态为一般过去时。 8. _______ to do 【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事。 46 9. ______ more 【解析】根据“than before”可知，此处需填比较级。 10. ____ or 【解析】根据“In my opinion, whether it's in education, entertainment…exploration, robots will play a part in the future of humans.”可知，此处表达“在我看来，无论是教育、娱乐还是探索”， whether…or…无论……还是……，为固定搭配。 47 Passage 8[2025江苏镇江丹徒区一模改编] Cats might not answer when we talk to them, but they could be listening more carefully than we imagine. A new study suggests that cats can learn to connect spoken words with pictures. A group of researchers, who 1. _________(lead) by Saho Takagi, from Azabu University in Japan did an experiment with 31 cats. They played recordings of the cats' owners' words 2. _____ “parumo” or “keraru”. While listening, the cats saw pictures on a screen, such as a red sun or a white horse. The pictures became bigger and smaller were led like 48 3. ________(keep) the cats interested. After showing the same word-picture pairs several times, the cats became bored and went away. In the next part of the study, the researchers showed one of the 4. _________(picture) to the cats again. But for half of the cats, they changed the word that matched the picture. The cats that heard the “wrong” word looked at the picture for 5. ___ longer time. This showed that they were confused(困惑的) 6. ________ they didn't hear the word they used to hear. Some cats' eyes got bigger as they looked at the to keep pictures a because screen. That was another sign that they were confused by what they saw and heard. Takagi said, “It was really cute to see how 7. _________ (serious) the cats took part in the experiment.” Most cats 8. __________(connect) the word to the picture after just two short training periods, each lasting 9 seconds. This is 9. _______(fast) than how human babies learn in similar experiments. This study is part of more research about cats' ability to understand language. Before, studies found that cats can recognize their own names, seriously connected faster and also the names of the people and other cats in their “family”. Takagi said, “Cats listen to what we say in our 10. ______(day) life and try to understand us more than we think.”#1.1.3 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了研究表明猫虽然不能说 话，但是它能够听懂人的话。 daily 1. _________ were led 【解析】根据“by Saho Takagi”可知，定语从句应用被动语态，结合后半 句“…did an experiment (实验) with 31 cats.”可知，时态为一般过去时； 先行词researchers是复数，从句系动词应用复数were。 2. _____ like 【解析】根据“They played recordings of the cats' owners' words…‘parumo' or ‘keraru’.”可知，此处是列举猫的主人的录音，应用 介词like“像”。 52 3. ________ to keep 【解析】根据“The pictures became bigger and smaller… the cats interested.”可知，此处表示“图片变大变小，以保证猫感兴趣”，此处需用 不定式作目的状语。 4. _________ pictures 【解析】one of后接可数名词复数。 5. ___ a 【解析】此处表泛指，表示“一段更长的时间”，且longer以辅音音素开头， 应用不定冠词a。 53 6. ________ because 【解析】根据“This showed that they were confused…they didn't hear the word they used to hear.”可知，空后表明猫困惑的原因，应用连词 because引导原因状语从句。 7. _________ seriously 【解析】根据“It was really cute to see how…the cats took part in the experiment.”可知，此处表达猫认真地参与实验很可爱，空处应用副 词修饰动词短语“took part in”。 54 8. __________ connected 【解析】本句描述的是过去的事情，猫在实验中的行为，故使用一般过去时。 9. _______ faster 【解析】根据“This is…than how human babies learn in similar experiments.”可知，此处表达猫比婴儿在类似的实验中学习速度快，than 提示空处用比较级。 10. ______ daily 【解析】根据“Cats listen to what we say in our…life and try to understand us more than we think.”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词life； in our daily life在我们的日常生活中。 55 $