精品解析：湖南省长沙市一中城南中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025-2026：一中城南高一上学期期中考试 英 语 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 3. Why does the man look upset? A. He will be fired. B. His company will close down. C. His salary will be cut a lot. 4. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake? A She has no tooth. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She is worried about her tooth. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A. A shoe store salesman. B. A clothing store salesman. C. A jewelry store salesman. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The overcoat’s material. B. The overcoat’s size. C. The overcoat’s price. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s nationality? A. American. B. British. C. Russian. 9. Where did the man go last week? A. To the Amazon. B. To Lake Teletskoye. C. To Vasyugan Swamp. 10. How does the woman think of the man? A Intelligent. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题 11. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 12. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank. C. Talk with a pet doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat-online. 15. When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tvne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for a rest, you really should check the oil. ” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author’s father expressed his love differently. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 5. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To present his father’s hidden love. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 6. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A Funny. B. Traditional. C. Caring. D. Old. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Driving An Old Car B. Annoying Phone Calls C. Father’s Helpful Advice D. The Fatherlish Language C ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 8. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 9. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 10. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 11. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. D Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with doubt, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something silly or even dangerous. Their worries make sense. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two parts related to rewards (奖赏) when they were being watched by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain start working whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which makes them feel good. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which makes them want to seek higher-risk experiences. But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers influence the way young people gather and apply information. It included 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers do more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone. Now some experts are suggesting that we should take advantage of the teens’ strong sensitivity (敏感性) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational setting is a very important skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London. 12. What does the author want to say by mentioning Steinberg’s study? A. Parents’ worries are reasonable. B. Teens drive more carelessly with peers. C. Adults are better drivers than teens. D. Peer pressure only brings harm. 13. What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior? A. Inability to tell right from wrong. B. A sense of satisfaction. C. Eagerness to follow their friends. D. Lack of social experience. 14. How does risk-taking influence teens in the latest study? A. It starts fights between them. B. It inspires them to question. C. It weakens their independence. D. It helps them to learn better. 15. What does Blakemore think of involving peers in learning? A. Helpful. B. Unnecessary. C. Risky. D. Challenging. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brad Ryan had been feeling tired from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2020. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to ____21____ his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some ____22____ of his travels, he was ____23____ to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to ____24____ the Smoky Mountains with him. Of course, she was more than ____25____ to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their ____26____. During the ____27____ of the last three and a half years Ryan says that he and his grandma have ___28___ driven 25,000 miles through 38 states, and it has ____29____ his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning is thankful to be alive has taught me how to _____30_____,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to _____31_____ and see my life in a different way which has made it much _____32_____.” Ryan has been sharing all of their adventures online, and he hopes that they will _____33_____ other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still _____34_____ to know that it is cool to travel around with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much _____35_____ and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 21. A. develop B. change C. down D. lift 22. A. news B. knowledge C. stories D. jokes 23. A. impatient B. proud C. interested D. heartbroken 24. A. visit B. leave C. find D. protect 25. A. frightened B. delighted C. fortunate D. sorrow 26. A. interview B. project C. design D. journey 27. A. course B. history C. end D. head 28. A. repeatedly B. secretly C. totally D. immediately 29. A. tested B. improved C. decided D. shown 30. A. work B. study C. travel D. live 31. A. cut off B. slow down C. make up D. work out 32. A. richer B. clearer C. higher D. harder 33. A. allow B. force C. require D. encourage 34. A. young B. strong C. poor D. positive 35. A. belief B. health C. experience D. wealth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1各适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (人工智能) has had a great influence on our daily lives and work. This ____36____ (power) technology, ____37____ has developed rapidly around the world, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become a necessary tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI ____38____ (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For example, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. ____39____ (obvious), this technology has greatly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible ____40____ establishing complete guidelines and ensuring that their AI systems are used in correct and ethical (道德的) ways. Current AI systems, ____41____ (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze large amounts of information within seconds, sometimes produce ____42____ (confuse) or even opposite results that may mislead users. In ____43____ scientific study conducted by leading experts from many countries, this particular problem ____44____ (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers stress that both technical experts _____45_____ general public need to work together closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure and reliable for all the people in the future. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，昨天你的好朋友Jack因为父母不让他使用手机和他的父母发生了争吵。请你给他写一封邮件，以改善他和父母的关系，内容包括： 1．表达关心； 2．提供建议； 3．期待来信。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026：一中城南高一上学期期中考试 英 语 总分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the museum. 2. How much will the woman pay? A. 6,500 yuan. B. 5,500 yuan. C. 5,000 yuan. 3. Why does the man look upset? A. He will be fired. B. His company will close down. C. His salary will be cut a lot. 4. Why doesn’t Jane eat her chocolate cake? A. She has no tooth. B. She doesn’t like chocolate. C. She is worried about her tooth. 5. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Uncle and niece. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man do? A. A shoe store salesman. B. A clothing store salesman. C. A jewelry store salesman. 7. What is the woman dissatisfied with? A. The overcoat’s material. B. The overcoat’s size. C. The overcoat’s price. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the woman’s nationality? A American. B. British. C. Russian. 9. Where did the man go last week? A. To the Amazon. B. To Lake Teletskoye. C. To Vasyugan Swamp. 10. How does the woman think of the man? A. Intelligent. B. Interesting. C. Brave. 听第8段材料，回答11至13题 11. What does the woman say about dogs? A. They’re more active than cats. B. They need to walk every day. C. They have to be cleaned up every day. 12. What will the speakers get in the end? A. A dog. B. Nothing. C. A fish. 13. What will the speakers probably do next? A. Drink coffee. B. Buy a fish tank. C. Talk with a pet doctor. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14. What is Amanda forbidden to do at work without permission? A. Make personal calls. B. Leave the office. C. Chat-online. 15. When will Amanda be fined? A. When she forgets to clock in and out. B. When she forgets to take her ID card. C. When she chats over the phone frequently. 16. What does the man plan to do next? A. Talk to the manager. B. Show Amanda around. C. Have lunch with Amanda 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17. Where is Newcastle? A. On the River Tyne. B. On the Thames. C. In the north of England. 18. How many bridges are there on the River Tvne? A. One. B. Five. C. Ten. 19. What’s the main industry of Newcastle now? A. Shipbuilding. B. Coal-mining. C. Chemical and soap industries. 20. Why does the man miss Newcastle so much? A. Because of the special name. B. Because of the wide and beautiful countryside. C. Because of the wild and nice countryside with hills and streams. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15题；每小题2.5，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto. Cherry Beach Soccer Club Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty. Phone: (416)367-4359 North Soccer Club North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270. Phone:(416)924-9911 Power Soccer Club Power Soccer Club, founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315. North York Hearts Soccer Club North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320. Phone: (416)650-5743 1. Which club was founded in the 21st century? A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club. C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club. 2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club? A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind. C. A health check. D. A curious heart. 3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up. A (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743 C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。 B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for a rest, you really should check the oil. ” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 4. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author’s father expressed his love differently. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 5. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To present his father’s hidden love. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To tell a very exciting experience. 6. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A. Funny. B. Traditional. C. Caring. D. Old. 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Driving An Old Car B. Annoying Phone Calls C. Father’s Helpful Advice D. The Fatherlish Language 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述父亲对自己的爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式的语言。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry (询问) about the oil, without asking anything else.(有时候我们打电话会以询问有关油的问题开始和结束，而不问其他的事情)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language — Fatherlish (父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到这件事是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选C。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish (父亲式语言).(因为父亲们总是间接地表达他们真实的感情。你需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言)”以及最后一段“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达关爱。故选D。 C ChatGPT is an AI chatbot (智能聊天程序) from OpenAI, an AI technology company In San Francisco. It can produce any kind of writing as required. Many schools are afraid that ChatGPT could result in dishonesty and harm learning. So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” Teenagers and college students were among the millions of people who began experimenting with ChatGPT after it was put into use on November 30. The tool is a free service on OpenAI’s website. Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. So far public schools in some cities, such as New York City and Los Angeles, began to block (阻止) its use in classrooms and on school computers. Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. OpenAI talked about its new tool on a blog recently. But the company added that the tool could help to find some mistakes in writing as well as catch cheating. The longer a piece of writing is, the better the tool is at deciding whether an AI system or a human wrote something. 8. Who are more likely to use AI Text Classifier? A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. D. Writers. 9. What is Leike’s attitude towards AI Text Classifier? A. Positive. B. Unconcerned C. Cautious D. Satisfied 10. Why are some teachers worried about ChatGPT? A. It costs the users a lot of money. B. It often makes wrong decisions. C. They can’t use it as a teaching tool. D. Students will take advantage of it to cheat. 11. What can we learn from the example of ChatGPT? A. Every coin has its two sides. B. Rome was not built in one day. C. A good beginning is half done. D. A bit is better than nothing. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍OpenAI针对人们担忧学生会利用ChatGPT作弊这个问题研发了AI Text Classifier，它能判断作文是学生还是人工智能完成的。但该程序目前也不完美，会出错。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“So the tool, called AI Text Classifier from the same maker, is invented. Its task is to decide whether the writing was produced by students or by AI programs. (于是，同一家公司发明了名为AI Text Classifier的工具。它的任务是判断作文是学生写的还是人工智能程序写的)”可知，AI Text Classifier的作用是判断文章是学生还是人工智能程序写的。由此推知，老师更有可能使用它。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“The method for detecting AI-written writing “will be wrong sometimes,” said Jan Leike of OpenAI. “Because of that,” he added, “it shouldn’t be only relied upon when making decisions.” (OpenAI的Jan Leike说，检测人工智能书写的方法“有时会出错”。“正因为如此，”他补充说，“在做决定时不能只依赖它。”)”推知， Leike对 AI Text Classifier的态度是谨慎的，建议人们不要完全依赖它。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”可知，老师对 ChatGPT担忧是因为他们认为一些学生可能用它来作弊。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“OpenAI warns that its new tool—like others already in use—is not perfect. (OpenAI警告说，它的新工具——就像其他已经在使用的工具一样——并不完美)”，第三段的“Many people have found ways to use it creatively and harmlessly. Still, some teachers are worried that it could be used to cheat. (许多人已经找到了创造性地、无害地使用它的方法。尽管如此，一些老师还是担心它可能被用来作弊)”，倒数第二段的“Public schools in Seattle blocked ChatGPT on all school computers but then opened it to teachers. One spokesman Tim Robinson said teachers wanted to use ChatGPT as a teaching tool. “We can’t afford to ignore (忽视) it,” Robinson said. Students could also use the service as a “personal teacher” or to help create ideas when doing homework, Robinson said. (西雅图的公立学校在所有学校电脑上屏蔽了ChatGPT，但随后向教师开放。一位发言人Tim Robinson表示，教师们希望将ChatGPT作为一种教学工具。“我们不能忽视它，”Robinson说，学生们也可以将这项服务作为“私人老师”，或者在做家庭作业时帮助创造想法)”可知，ChatGPT在给老师和学生带来便利的同时也带来了一些隐患——学生可能利用ChatGPT作弊。由此推知，我们从这文章可以得出事物都有两面性。故选A。 D Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with doubt, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something silly or even dangerous. Their worries make sense. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult. In the following years, Steinberg examined why teens were more likely to take risks in the company of other teenagers. In a later study, by scanning (扫描) the brains of 40 teens and adults, Steinberg found the brains of teenagers, but not adults, showed greater activity in two parts related to rewards (奖赏) when they were being watched by same-age peers. The reward systems of the brain start working whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which makes them feel good. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which makes them want to seek higher-risk experiences. But Steinberg thought peer pressure might also have its positive side. In the latest study, Steinberg’s team used a card game to research how peers influence the way young people gather and apply information. It included 101 teenage boys who played either alone or with three peers. They chose cards from four decks (牌堆): two decks had “good” cards, and two “bad” ones. Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers do more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone. Now some experts are suggesting that we should take advantage of the teens’ strong sensitivity (敏感性) to the presence of friends to improve education. “Risk taking in an educational setting is a very important skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London. 12. What does the author want to say by mentioning Steinberg’s study? A. Parents’ worries are reasonable. B. Teens drive more carelessly with peers. C. Adults are better drivers than teens. D. Peer pressure only brings harm. 13. What is the reason behind teens’ dangerous behavior? A. Inability to tell right from wrong. B. A sense of satisfaction. C. Eagerness to follow their friends. D. Lack of social experience. 14. How does risk-taking influence teens in the latest study? A. It starts fights between them. B. It inspires them to question. C. It weakens their independence. D. It helps them to learn better. 15. What does Blakemore think of involving peers in learning? A. Helpful. B. Unnecessary. C. Risky. D. Challenging. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年与同龄人在一起时更容易冒险的原因，并通过实验表明同龄人的影响也会促使青少年在学习方面取得更好的表现，专家建议利用青少年对朋友的敏感来促进教育。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Parents of teenagers often view their children’s friends with doubt, worrying that their children will be pushed by their peers (同龄人) into doing something silly or even dangerous. Their worries make sense. In a previous study, psychologist Laurence Steinberg found that a teenage driver with a same-age passenger in the car is at higher risk of traffic accidents than one driving alone or with an adult.(青少年的父母常常对孩子的朋友心存疑虑，他们担心孩子会被同龄人驱使去做一些愚蠢甚至危险的事情。他们的担忧是有道理的。在之前的一项研究中，心理学家劳伦斯·斯坦伯格发现，与同龄人一同乘车的青少年司机发生交通事故的风险要高于独自驾车或与成年人一同驾车的司机)”可知，作者提及斯坦伯格的研究是想表达父母们的担忧是有道理的。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The reward systems of the brain start working whenever people experience something rewarding, like eating a nice-tasting food, which makes them feel good. In this case, rewards are greater for teens, which makes them want to seek higher-risk experiences.(当人们体验到一些有益的东西时，大脑的奖励系统就会被激活，比如吃到美味的食物，这会让他们感觉很好。在这种情况下，青少年获得的奖励更大，这促使他们寻求更高风险的体验)”可知，青少年之所以会有危险行为，是因为他们寻求奖励，寻求满足感，所以获得满足感是青少年危险行为背后的原因。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Players with peers were more willing to take risks, trying to figure out which decks could help them to win. The results showed that teens playing with their peers do more exploratory behavior, learn faster and achieve better performance on the task than those playing alone.(有同伴的玩家更愿意冒险，试图找出哪些牌组可以帮助他们获胜。结果表明，与同龄人一起玩的青少年比单独玩的青少年更有探索行为，学习速度更快，在任务中表现更好)”可知，在最新的研究中，有同伴的玩家更愿意冒险，而这种冒险可以帮助青少年学得更快，表现更好。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Risk taking in an educational setting is a very important skill that enables progress and creativity,” wrote Sarah Jayne Blakemore, a professor at University College London.(伦敦大学学院的教授萨拉·杰恩·布莱克莫尔写道：“在教育环境中进行冒险是一种非常重要的技能，它能够促进进步和激发创造力。”)”可知，布莱克莫尔认为让同龄人参与学习这件事是有帮助的。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____16____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. Be yourself. ____17____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sport may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot. ____18____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people. ____19____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. Remember people’s names. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____20____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). You’d be surprised how often this might come in handy. A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Join after - school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. G. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在新学校交朋友的一些技巧。 【16题详解】 空前“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes.(从一所新学校开始可能会很困难。一切似乎都变了，你甚至不知道去哪里上自己的课)”说明的是在新的学校会遇到的困难，空格处应该继续说还有什么困难，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too.(结交新朋友也很困难)”说明的是在新学校交新朋友也是困难的，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 本段的小标题为“Be yourself.(做你自己)”，空后“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need.(如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”讲述了不能接受你的人不是你需要的朋友，所以这里应照应小标题，讲述不必为了交朋友而改变自己，D项“Never change who you are to try and fit in.(永远不要为了融入而改变自己)”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 空处是小标题，结合上下文小标题形式可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.(记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善)”和“Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!(此外，请记住尽可能地提供帮助！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要与别人友善相处，A项“Be friendly to others.(对他人友善)”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“Raise your head and make eye contact (目光接触) with other people.(抬起你的头，与其他人进行眼神交流)”讲述了在大厅走的时候要抬头 与其他人进行眼神交流，空后“Introduce yourself.(介绍你自己)”讲述了对别人介绍自己，由此可知，空处应承上启下，讲述遇到人时要打招呼，E项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”.(如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说‘嗨’。)”符合题意，故选E。 【20题详解】 前文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people.(你喜欢别人用你的名字，其他人也一样)”说明人们都喜欢别人喊自己的名字，空处应承接上文，F项“People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.(如果你每次都仅仅以‘嘿’开头，人们可能会生气)”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brad Ryan had been feeling tired from veterinary (兽医的) school when he visited his 85-year-old grandma back in 2020. He hoped that spending some quality family time in his hometown would help to ____21____ his spirits. As he was telling his grandma some ____22____ of his travels he was ____23____ to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains. Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to ____24____ the Smoky Mountains with him. Of course, she was more than ____25____ to go with him. Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their ____26____. During the ____27____ of the last three and a half years, Ryan says that he and his grandma have ___28___ driven 25,000 miles through 38 states, and it has ____29____ his quality of living. “Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning is thankful to be alive has taught me how to _____30_____,” Ryan said. “With her, I’ve had to _____31_____ and see my life in a different way which has made it much _____32_____.” Ryan has been sharing all of their adventures online, and he hopes that they will _____33_____ other youngsters to spend more time with their elders. “I want people who are still _____34_____ to know that it is cool to travel around with your grandparents,” Ryan said. “There’s so much _____35_____ and knowledge we can get from our elders.” 21. A. develop B. change C. down D. lift 22. A. news B. knowledge C. stories D. jokes 23. A. impatient B. proud C. interested D. heartbroken 24. A. visit B. leave C. find D. protect 25. A. frightened B. delighted C. fortunate D. sorrow 26. A. interview B. project C. design D. journey 27. A. course B. history C. end D. head 28. A. repeatedly B. secretly C. totally D. immediately 29. A. tested B. improved C. decided D. shown 30. A. work B. study C. travel D. live 31. A. cut off B. slow down C. make up D. work out 32. A. richer B. clearer C. higher D. harder 33. A. allow B. force C. require D. encourage 34. A. young B. strong C. poor D. positive 35. A. belief B. health C. experience D. wealth 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是兽医学生Brad Ryan带祖母游历美国38个州，从中感悟生活真谛并分享感人故事的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望在家乡度过一些高质量的家庭时光能提振他的精神。A. develop发展；B. change改变；C. down使沮丧；D. lift提振。根据前文“Brad Ryan had been feeling tired from veterinary school”可知，瑞安感到疲惫，所以希望家庭时光能提振精神。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他向祖母讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她从未见过大海和山脉，他感到伤心。A. news新闻；B. knowledge知识；C. stories故事；D. jokes笑话。根据前文的“he was telling his grandma”以及后文的“to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”可推知，Brad Ryan应该是将自己的旅行故事告诉了奶奶，才知道奶奶从未见过大海和山脉。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他向祖母讲述自己旅行的一些故事时，听到她从未见过大海和山脉，他感到伤心。A. impatient不耐烦的；B. proud骄傲的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. heartbroken难过的，伤心的。根据后文的“to hear that she had never seen the sea or mountains.”可知，祖母一生未见自然奇景，令他难过。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan于是问祖母是否愿意和他一起去参观大烟山。A. visit参观；B. leave离开；C. find发现；D. protect保护。根据后文“Then Ryan made a plan and they set out on their ____6____ .”可知，他们开始旅程，由此可知，此处指的是去参观景点。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，她非常乐意和他一起去。A. frightened害怕的；B. delighted高兴的；C. fortunate幸运的；D. sorrow悲伤。根据前文的“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to ____4____ the Smoky Mountains with him.”及常理判断，祖母对出游感到高兴。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Ryan制定了计划，他们开始了旅程。A. interview采访；B. project项目；C. design设计；D. journey旅程。根据前文的“Ryan then asked his grandmother if she would like to ____4____ the Smoky Mountains with him. Of course, she was more than ____5____ to go with him.”可知，Ryan 问祖母是否愿意和他一起去参观大烟山，奶奶表示乐意跟他一起去，由此可知，此处指的是开始了旅程。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和祖母总共驾驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州。A. course过程；B. history历史；C. end结束；D. head头部。根据后文的“Ryan says that he and his grandma have ___8___ driven 25,000 miles through 38 states”可知，他们是在最后三年半里，穿越了美国的38个州，during the course of表示“在……期间”，符合时间描述。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在过去三年半的时间里，Ryan说他和祖母总共驾驶了25,000英里，穿越了38个州。A. repeatedly反复地；B. secretly秘密地；C. totally总共；D. immediately立即。根据前文“driven 25,000 miles through 38 state”可知，过去三年半里，Ryan带着奶奶总共开车2.5万英里，穿越38个州。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这提高了他的生活质量。A. tested测试；B. improved提高；C. decided决定；D. shown展示。根据后文“has taught me how to live”可知，旅行改善了他的生活。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过祖母的眼睛，我学会了如何生活。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. travel旅行；D. live生活。根据前文的“Seeing it through my grandmother’s eyes who every morning wakes up and is thankful to be alive”可知，此处指Ryan的奶奶在潜移默化中教会了Ryan怎样生活。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：和她在一起，我不得不放慢脚步，以不同的方式看待生活。A. cut off切断；B. slow down放慢；C. make up弥补；D. work out解决。根据后文的“see my life in a different way”以及奶奶的年龄和生活态度可知，此处指的是放慢节奏重新审视生活。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这让我的生活变得更加丰富。A. richer更丰富的；B. clearer更清晰的；C. higher更高的；D. harder更难的。根据后文的“and see it in a different way with her”可推知，此处指奶奶的生活方式使Ryan放慢脚步，用另一种方式看待生活，让他的生活更丰富。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ryan一直在网上分享他们的所有冒险经历，他希望这些能鼓励其他年轻人多陪伴长辈。A. allow允许；B. force强迫；C. require要求；D. encourage鼓励。根据前文“Ryan has been sharing all of their adventures online”以及后文“to spend more time with their elders”可知，此处指Ryan希望自己与奶奶在社交媒体上分享的冒险经历可以鼓励更多年轻人多陪长辈。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让那些依然年轻的人知道，和祖父母一起旅行是很酷的事。A. young年轻的；B. strong强壮的；C. poor贫穷的；D. positive积极的。根据前文的“other youngsters”可知，此处指的是年轻人。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从长辈那里获得如此多的经验和知识。A. belief信念；B. health健康；C. experience经验；D. wealth财富。根据后文的“and knowledge”可知，与“知识”并列且能从长辈那里获得的是“经验”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1各适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, artificial intelligence (人工智能) has had a great influence on our daily lives and work. This ____36____ (power) technology, ____37____ has developed rapidly around the world, is now being widely used in many important fields including education, healthcare, and transportation. It has become a necessary tool that helps people solve complex problems and improve work efficiency. Since it first entered our lives, AI ____38____ (bring) numerous benefits to modern society. For example, it helps doctors make more accurate diagnoses and assists students in learning more effectively. ____39____ (obvious), this technology has greatly improved our living standards in various aspects. However, we must also recognize that it brings certain challenges that require immediate attention and careful consideration. Technology companies and developers should be responsible ____40____ establishing complete guidelines and ensuring that their AI systems are used in correct and ethical (道德的) ways. Current AI systems, ____41____ (know) for their extraordinary capacity to process and analyze large amounts of information within seconds, sometimes produce ____42____ (confuse) or even opposite results that may mislead users. In ____43____ scientific study conducted by leading experts from many countries, this particular problem ____44____ (refer) to as “the AI Reliability Challenge”. Researchers stress that both technical experts _____45_____ general public need to work together closely to address these issues and make artificial intelligence more secure and reliable for all the people in the future. 【答案】36. powerful 37. which 38. has brought 39. Obviously 40. for 41. known 42. confusing 43. a 44. is referred 45. and 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人工智能近年影响深远，广泛应用于多领域并带来诸多益处，但存在误导用户等可靠性挑战，需企业、专家与公众协作，使其更安全可靠。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这项强大的技术在世界范围内迅速发展，现在被广泛应用于许多重要领域，包括教育、医疗保健和交通运输。空格后为名词“technology”，需用形容词修饰，“power”（名词，力量）的形容词形式为“powerful”（强大的），符合“这项强大的技术”的语境。故填powerful。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这项强大的技术在世界范围内迅速发展，现在被广泛应用于许多重要领域，包括教育、医疗保健和交通运输。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“this powerful technology”在从句中作主语成分，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：自从人工智能进入我们的生活以来，它给现代社会带来了许多好处。时间状语“since it first entered our lives”（自从它首次进入我们的生活）是现在完成时的标志，主语“AI”为单数，助动词用has。故填has brought。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：显然，这项技术在各个方面极大地提高了我们的生活水平。空格后为完整句子，需用副词作状语修饰整个句子，“obvious”（形容词，明显的）的副词形式为 “obviously”（显然地），注意句首首字母大写。故填Obviously。 【40题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：科技公司和开发者应该负责建立完整的指导方针，并确保他们的人工智能系统以正确和道德的方式使用。“be responsible for”为固定短语，意为“对…… 负责”，满足句意要求。故填for。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：目前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会产生令人困惑甚至相反的结果，这可能会误导用户。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰AI systems，be known for“因……而闻名”是固定短语，此处省略be，用过去分词形式。故填known。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：目前的人工智能系统以其在几秒钟内处理和分析大量信息的非凡能力而闻名，有时会产生令人困惑甚至相反的结果，这可能会误导用户。空格后为名词“results”，需用形容词修饰，“confuse” 的形容词有“confusing”（令人困惑的，修饰事物）和 “confused”（感到困惑的，修饰人），此处修饰“results”，所以用“confusing”。故填confusing。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在由许多国家的顶尖专家进行的一项科学研究中，这一特殊问题被称为“人工智能可靠性挑战”。空格后为可数名词单数“scientific study”（科学研究），此处表示 “一项由多国顶尖专家开展的研究”，表泛指，且“scientific”以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在由许多国家的顶尖专家进行的一项科学研究中，这一特殊问题被称为“人工智能可靠性挑战”。主语“this particular problem”与谓语“refer to”（提及、称为）之间为被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态“is referred”，“be referred to as”意为“被称为……”。故填is referred。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：研究人员强调，技术专家和公众需要密切合作，共同解决这些问题，使人工智能在未来对所有人都更加安全可靠。“both...and...” 为固定搭配，意为 “既……又……”，此处表示“技术专家和普通大众都需要密切合作”，连接并列主语“technical experts”和 “general public”。故填and。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，昨天你的好朋友Jack因为父母不让他使用手机和他的父母发生了争吵。请你给他写一封邮件，以改善他和父母的关系，内容包括： 1．表达关心； 2．提供建议； 3．期待来信。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I heard about the disagreement with your parents yesterday, and I’m really concerned about how you’re feeling. But remember, communication is key. Try to have a calm conversation with your parents about why you need your phone and how important it’s to you. Maybe you can come up with a compromise that works for everyone. It’s important to show them you’re responsible and can use it wisely. Looking forward to hearing from you and how things go. Take care! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好朋友Jack写一份邮件表达对他与父母争吵的关心，并提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 关心：be concerned about→ care about 关键的：key→ crucial 重要的：important→ significant 明智地：wisely→ intelligently 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Maybe you can come up with a compromise that works for everyone. 同义句：Perhaps you can think of a compromise that is suitable for everyone. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Try to have a calm conversation with your parents about why you need your phone and how important it’s to you. (运用了why和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It’s important to show them you’re responsible and can use it wisely. (运用了It作形式主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a bright, sunny day, my friend and I decided to have a hike up the nearby mountain. The weather was fine, with a gentle breeze (微风) and a clear blue sky overhead. We were having a great time in nature, looking at all the green plants and colorful flowers around us. As we climbed higher, we chatted about our plans for the future and shared laughter at our shared memories. Suddenly, we heard a weak sound coming from a nearby bush. Curious, we approached as quietly as a mouse and discovered a small bird with an injured wing. It was clear that the bird was in trouble, and we really wanted to help. However, every time we tried to approach the bird, it would fly away in fear, staying away from us. Deciding to save the little bird, my friend had an idea. He reached into his backpack and pulled out a small piece of fruit and bread that he had packed for our hike. Gently, he placed the foods near the bush, hoping they would get the bird to come closer. At first, the bird remained careful, its eyes darting (转动) between us and the foods. Slowly, hunger seemed to overcome its fear, and it hopped towards the foods, carefully pecking at (啄食) the foods. My friend and I stayed very still, not wanting to frighten it away again. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At home, we took good care of the bird. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After a few minutes, the bird seemed to realize that we were not a threat. It began to eat more freely, and we were able to get closer within arm’s reach. At this time, my friend caught the bird quickly. The bird struggled in the hand, trying to fly away. Gently, we examined its injury, and then we wrapped a soft cloth around the bird. We decided to give up walking forward and take the bird home. At home, we took good care of the bird. First, we cleaned the bird’s wound, and then we provided it with food and water. Over the next few days, the bird’s trust in us grew. It would allow us to touch its feathers and seemed to rely on our care. As the bird’s wing healed, we knew that eventually, we would have to release it back into the wild. On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. We cherished the bond we had formed. Our mountain adventure was a journey of friendship and a reminder of the fine connection between humans and the natural world. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了作者和朋友在爬山时发现了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，用食物引诱它靠近，最终成功抓住了它，并决定带回家照顾直至其康复。经过几天的照料，小鸟与作者和朋友建立了信任关系。最后，在当初找到它的地方将其放归自然的故事。这次经历不仅加深了作者与大自然的情感联系，也体现了人与自然和谐共处的美好。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“几分钟后，小鸟似乎意识到我们没有威胁。”可知，第一段可描写小鸟不再害怕，作者和朋友靠近并救助它的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“回到家后，我们悉心照料这只鸟。”可知，第二段可描写作者和朋友在家悉心照顾小鸟的情况。 2.续写线索：放松警惕——朋友抓小鸟—— 检查并包扎——回家细照料——伤愈放归林——人生感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①抓住：catch/ seize/ grab ②检查：examine/ check/ investigate ③照顾：take good care of/ look after/ care for 情绪类 ①信任：trust/ belief/ faith ②依赖：rely on/ depend on/ count on 【点睛】【高分句型1】On another fine day for hiking, we set the bird free at the same place where we saved it. (运用了where引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】We cherished the bond we had formed. (运用了省略关系词的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $