专题02 非谓语作主、宾、表语（方法技巧+高考模拟）（期末复习讲义）高二英语上学期外研版

该高中英语期末复习讲义通过表格梳理近三年考情，按“主语-宾语-表语”分类框架呈现非谓语动词用法，明确动名词、不定式、过去分词的差异及内在联系，配套即时检测巩固，构建系统知识脉络。 讲义亮点在于分层练习与方法指导结合，基础通关、重难突破等题组适配不同学生，动词搭配口诀提升语言能力，解题四步法（定功能、记搭配、判含义、看结构）培养思维品质，助力高效复习，教师可精准实施分层教学。

专题02 非谓语作主、宾、表语（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 浙江卷 动名词（doing）作主语 【考向透视】 ① 固定搭配（如只接doing的enjoy/avoid、只接to do的hope/decide、接两者含义不同的remember/regret等）；② 句型规则（如it作形式主语/宾语的结构、“动词+疑问词+to do”）；③ 含义适配（doing表习惯性/等同关系，to do表具体/目的关系，分词表主语状态）；④ 易错边界（介词to与不定式符号to的区分、非谓语作表语与进行时/被动语态的混淆）。 【复习目标】 熟记主宾表相关的3类核心动词搭配清单（只接doing、只接to do、接两者含义不同），做到看到动词快速反应正确非谓语形式，避免“decide doing”“look forward to meet”等基础错误。 新高考 II 卷 不定式（to do）作宾语 2024 新高考 I 卷 动名词（doing）作宾语 全国甲卷 不定式（to do）作表语 2023 北京卷 动名词（doing）作表语 新高考 II 卷 不定式（to do）作主语 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 知识点01 非谓语动词作主语 动名词（doing）：表示 “习惯性、经常性、抽象性的动作”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句： Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。—— 抽象动作 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。—— 习惯性动作 不定式（to do）：表示 “具体的、一次性的、将来的动作”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，常与形式主语 it 连 用（it is + 形容词 / 名词 + to do），避免句子头重脚轻。 例句：To finish the work on time is difficult. 按时完成这项工作很难。—— 具体动作 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。——it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to learn English well 特殊结构： ① It is no use/good doing sth.（做某事没用 / 没好处）； ② It is useless doing sth.（做某事无用）。 ・对比差异：doing 作主语表 “常态”，to do 作主语表 “具体”。 【即时检测】 1. ____________________ (read) English every morning is helpful. 2. It is necessary ____________________ (finish) the homework before dinner. 3. ____________________ (swim) in the river is dangerous. 4. It is no use ____________________ (complain) about the result. 5. ____________________ (learn) a foreign language takes time and effort. 6. It is important ____________________ (obey) the traffic rules. 知识点02 非谓语动词作宾语 （1）只能接动名词（doing）作宾语的动词 常见动词：enjoy、avoid、mind、practise、finish、suggest、keep、miss、consider、admit、escape、risk 等。 接动名词（doing）口诀： “享受避免介意练，完成建议别错过；承认考虑冒风险，逃脱坚持不放弃”对应单词：enjoy（享受）、avoid （避免）、mind（介意）、practise（练习）、finish（完成）、suggest（建议）、miss（错过）、admit（承 认）、consider（考虑）、risk（冒险）、escape（逃脱）、keep（坚持）、give up（放弃，拓展） 例句：She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 （2）只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词 常见动词：want、hope、wish、decide、plan、try、attempt、offer、promise、refuse、manage、afford 等。 接不定式（to do）口诀：“想要希望决定办，承诺拒绝试着干；努力学习设法做，负担得起要计划”对应单 词：want（想要）、hope（希望）、decide（决定）、promise（承诺）、refuse（拒绝）、try（试图）、study （学习，拓展）、manage（设法）、afford（负担得起）、plan（计划） 例句：He wants to go to college. 他想上大学。 （3）既能接 doing 又能接 to do，含义不同的动词 特殊差异动词口诀：“记牢忘记与后悔，动作已过用 doing；要做未做用 to do，停止做事用 doing，停下做 事去另干，必须加上 to do”对应单词：remember/forget/regret（记牢 / 忘记 / 后悔）、stop（停止） remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，动作已发生）；remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，动作未发生）。 forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）。 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）；regret to do sth.（遗憾要做某事，多接 tell/inform 等） stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）。 （4）介词后接动名词（doing）作宾语 常见介词：in、on、at、for、of、about、without、after、before 等。 例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 【即时检测】 1. She enjoys ____________________ (dance) in her free time. 2. He decided ____________________ (visit) his grandparents this weekend. 3. Don’t forget ____________________ (lock) the door when you leave. 4. She is afraid of ____________________ (speak) in public. 5. He stopped ____________________ (watch) TV and began to study. 6. I regret ____________________ (tell) you that the meeting is cancelled. 知识点03 非谓语动词作表语 动名词（doing）：表示 “主语的内容、性质或习惯性动作”，与主语是对等关系。 例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 不定式（to do）：表示 “主语的具体内容、目的或将来的动作”，与主语是对等关系。 例句：My goal is to pass the college entrance exam.我的目标是通过高考。 过去分词（done）：表示 “主语的状态或感受”，多为形容词化的过去分词。 例句：He is excited about the news. 他对这个消息感到兴奋。 对比差异：doing 作表语表 “常态 / 抽象”，to do 作表语表 “具体 / 将来”。 【即时检测】 1. Her dream is ____________________ (become) a doctor. 2. My favorite activity is ____________________ (swim) in the summer. 3. The child is ____________________ (frighten) of the dark. 4. The main thing is ____________________ (keep) calm in an emergency. 5. His job is ____________________ (repair) cars. 6. The news is ____________________ (surprise) to all of us. 易｜错｜点｜拨 易错点 1：接 doing 与 to do 的动词混淆 规避方法：分类记忆核心动词清单，用 “口诀辅助”——“享受避免介意练，完成建议别错过（接 doing）；想要希望决定办，承诺拒绝试着干（接 to do）”。例：错误：He enjoys to sing. 正确：He enjoys singing. 易错点 2：形式主语 it 后误用 doing 规避方法：牢记 “it is + 普通形容词（important/difficult 等）+ to do”，仅 “it is no use/good/useless + doing” 是例外。例：错误：It is important learning English. 正确：It is important to learn English. 易错点 3：特殊差异动词（remember/stop 等）的含义混淆 规避方法：用 “时间轴” 判断 ——① 动作已发生：remember/forget/regret + doing；② 动作未发生：remember/forget/regret + to do；③ 停止当前动作：stop + doing；④ 转做他事：stop + to do。例：错误：I stopped to smoke.（想表达 “戒烟”） 正确：I stopped smoking. 易错点 4：介词后误用 to do 规避方法：先判断空格前的词是否为介词（尤其是 to，注意区分 “介词 to” 和 “不定式符号 to”）。常见 “介词 to” 短语：be used to、look forward to、devote to、pay attention to。例：错误：She is looking forward to see you. 正确：She is looking forward to seeing you. 易错点 5：作表语时 doing 与 done 的混淆 规避方法：记 “ing 表主动 / 令人…，ed 表被动 / 感到…”。例：错误：He is exciting. 正确：He is excited.（他感到兴奋）；The news is exciting.（消息令人兴奋） 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 第一步：定功能 —— 明确非谓语的语法功能（主语 / 宾语 / 表语） ① 作主语：看句子开头或形式主语 it 后（it is + 形容词 + 空格）；② 作宾语：看空格前是否有动词（如 enjoy/want）或介词（如 in/of）；③ 作表语：看空格前是否有 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）。 2. 第二步：记搭配 —— 精准区分接 doing/to do 的动词 / 结构 ① 接 doing 的核心清单：enjoy、avoid、mind、finish、suggest、practise、keep、miss、介词后；② 接 to do 的核心清单：want、hope、decide、plan、try、promise、refuse、manage；③ 特殊差异动词：remember/forget/regret/stop（按 “动作是否发生 / 是否转做他事” 区分）。 3. 第三步：判含义 —— 根据动作属性选 doing 或 to do ① 表 “习惯、抽象、常态”：选 doing（作主语 / 表语）；② 表 “具体、一次性、将来”：选 to do（作主语 / 宾语 / 表语）；③ 作表语表 “状态 / 感受”：选 done（形容词化过去分词）。 4. 第四步：看结构 —— 识别形式主语 / 介词后的特殊要求 ① 形式主语 it 后：必接 to do（除 it is no use/good doing）；② 介词后：无论作何种成分，必接 doing；③ 被动结构中：非谓语形式不变（如 be used to doing，to 是介词，仍接 doing）。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1. ____________________ (run) is good for our health. 2. She wants ____________________ (buy) a new dress. 3. It is easy ____________________ (learn) English well. 4. He enjoys ____________________ (play) football after school. 5. My dream is ____________________ (be) a teacher. 6. Don’t forget ____________________ (bring) your homework tomorrow. 7. She is afraid of ____________________ (go) out alone at night. 8. It is no use ____________________ (cry) over spilt milk. 9. He decided ____________________ (stay) at home today. 10. Her job is ____________________ (cook) for the family. 11. They finished ____________________ (do) their homework on time. 12. I remember ____________________ (meet) you at the party last year. 13. The door is ____________________ (close) now. 14. She stopped ____________________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 15. It is important ____________________ (obey) the rules. 16. He left without ____________________ (say) goodbye. 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1. When he finished ____________________ (read) the novel, he wrote a review about it. 2. It is strange that she refused ____________________ (accept) the invitation from her best friend. 3. The boy who is good at ____________________ (draw) won the first prize in the competition. 4. She hopes ____________________ (travel) around the world after she graduates from college. 5. What he likes most is ____________________ (play) the piano in the quiet evening. 6. He regretted ____________________ (not study) hard when he was young. 7. It is no good ____________________ (argue) with him because he is very stubborn. 8. The girl decided ____________________ (learn) a second language so that she can find a better job. 9. After ____________________ (finish) his work, he helped his mother with the housework. 10. The main reason why he came here is ____________________ (ask) for your help. 11. She is looking forward to ____________________ (see) her parents during the holiday. 12. He stopped ____________________ (drink) coffee because it made him unable to sleep. 13. It is necessary for us ____________________ (keep) a balanced diet to stay healthy. 14. The man who was accused of ____________________ (steal) money was taken to the police station. 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1. I remember ____________________ (meet) you before.（meet/met/to meet） 2. She wants ____________________ (go) to the park tomorrow.（go/going/to go） 3. It is important ____________________ (study) hard every day.（study/studying/to study） 4. He stopped ____________________ (eat) and began to work.（eat/eating/to eat） 5. My hobby is ____________________ (collect) stamps.（collect/collecting/to collect） 6. Don’t forget ____________________ (turn) off the light.（turn/turning/to turn） 7. She is good at ____________________ (sing) songs.（sing/singing/to sing） 8. I regret ____________________ (tell) you the bad news.（tell/telling/to tell） 9. It is no use ____________________ (complain) about the weather.（complain/complaining/to complain） 10. He decided ____________________ (not go) to the party.（not go/not going/not to go） 11. Her job is ____________________ (teach) English.（teach/teaching/to teach） 12. He remembered ____________________ (lock) the door, but it was still open.（lock/locking/to lock） 13. She left without ____________________ (say) goodbye.（say/saying/to say） 14. The child is ____________________ (frighten) of dogs.（frighten/frightening/frightened） 15. It is difficult ____________________ (finish) the work in such a short time.（finish/finishing/to finish） 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025 年全国一卷・模拟题）It is important ____________________ (learn) about Chinese traditional culture. 2.（2025 年全国二卷・模拟题）She enjoys ____________________ (paint) in her free time. 3.（2024 年新高考 I 卷・模拟题）He decided ____________________ (study) abroad after graduating from high school 4.（2024 年新高考 II 卷・模拟题）It is no use ____________________ (argue) with him. 5.（2024 年浙江卷 1 月・模拟题）She is looking forward to ______________ (see) her grandparents. 6.（2024 年全国甲卷・模拟题）My favorite sport is ____________________ (play) basketball. 7.（2023 年新高考 II 卷・模拟题）Don’t forget ____________________ (lock) the door when you leave. 8.（2023 年全国甲卷・模拟题）He stopped ____________________ (smoke) because of his health. 9.（2023 年全国乙卷・模拟题）It is necessary for us ____________________ (keep) a healthy lifestyle. 10.（2023 年北京卷・模拟题）She regretted ____________________ (not take) the advice. 11.（2023 年天津卷・模拟题）The girl is afraid of ____________________ (speak) in public. 12.（2023 年北京卷・模拟题）His dream is ____________________ (become) a scientist. 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 非谓语作主、宾、表语（期末复习讲义） 年份 卷别 考点 考情分析 2025 浙江卷 动名词（doing）作主语 【考向透视】 ① 固定搭配（如只接doing的enjoy/avoid、只接to do的hope/decide、接两者含义不同的remember/regret等）；② 句型规则（如it作形式主语/宾语的结构、“动词+疑问词+to do”）；③ 含义适配（doing表习惯性/等同关系，to do表具体/目的关系，分词表主语状态）；④ 易错边界（介词to与不定式符号to的区分、非谓语作表语与进行时/被动语态的混淆）。 【复习目标】 熟记主宾表相关的3类核心动词搭配清单（只接doing、只接to do、接两者含义不同），做到看到动词快速反应正确非谓语形式，避免“decide doing”“look forward to meet”等基础错误。 新高考 II 卷 不定式（to do）作宾语 2024 新高考 I 卷 动名词（doing）作宾语 全国甲卷 不定式（to do）作表语 2023 北京卷 动名词（doing）作表语 新高考 II 卷 不定式（to do）作主语 非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语 知识点01 非谓语动词作主语 动名词（doing）：表示 “习惯性、经常性、抽象性的动作”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。 例句： Swimming is my favorite sport. 游泳是我最喜欢的运动。—— 抽象动作 Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。—— 习惯性动作 不定式（to do）：表示 “具体的、一次性的、将来的动作”，作主语时谓语动词用单数，常与形式主语 it 连 用（it is + 形容词 / 名词 + to do），避免句子头重脚轻。 例句：To finish the work on time is difficult. 按时完成这项工作很难。—— 具体动作 It is important to learn English well. 学好英语很重要。——it 作形式主语，真正主语是 to learn English well 特殊结构： ① It is no use/good doing sth.（做某事没用 / 没好处）； ② It is useless doing sth.（做某事无用）。 ・对比差异：doing 作主语表 “常态”，to do 作主语表 “具体”。 【即时检测】 1. ____________________ (read) English every morning is helpful. 2. It is necessary ____________________ (finish) the homework before dinner. 3. ____________________ (swim) in the river is dangerous. 4. It is no use ____________________ (complain) about the result. 5. ____________________ (learn) a foreign language takes time and effort. 6. It is important ____________________ (obey) the traffic rules. 【答案】1. Reading 2. to finish 3. Swimming 4. complaining 5. Learning 6. to obey 知识点02 非谓语动词作宾语 （1）只能接动名词（doing）作宾语的动词 常见动词：enjoy、avoid、mind、practise、finish、suggest、keep、miss、consider、admit、escape、risk 等。 接动名词（doing）口诀： “享受避免介意练，完成建议别错过；承认考虑冒风险，逃脱坚持不放弃”对应单词：enjoy（享受）、avoid （避免）、mind（介意）、practise（练习）、finish（完成）、suggest（建议）、miss（错过）、admit（承 认）、consider（考虑）、risk（冒险）、escape（逃脱）、keep（坚持）、give up（放弃，拓展） 例句：She enjoys listening to music. 她喜欢听音乐。 （2）只能接不定式（to do）作宾语的动词 常见动词：want、hope、wish、decide、plan、try、attempt、offer、promise、refuse、manage、afford 等。 接不定式（to do）口诀：“想要希望决定办，承诺拒绝试着干；努力学习设法做，负担得起要计划”对应单 词：want（想要）、hope（希望）、decide（决定）、promise（承诺）、refuse（拒绝）、try（试图）、study （学习，拓展）、manage（设法）、afford（负担得起）、plan（计划） 例句：He wants to go to college. 他想上大学。 （3）既能接 doing 又能接 to do，含义不同的动词 特殊差异动词口诀：“记牢忘记与后悔，动作已过用 doing；要做未做用 to do，停止做事用 doing，停下做 事去另干，必须加上 to do”对应单词：remember/forget/regret（记牢 / 忘记 / 后悔）、stop（停止） remember doing sth.（记得做过某事，动作已发生）；remember to do sth.（记得要做某事，动作未发生）。 forget doing sth.（忘记做过某事）；forget to do sth.（忘记要做某事）。 regret doing sth.（后悔做过某事）；regret to do sth.（遗憾要做某事，多接 tell/inform 等） stop doing sth.（停止正在做的事）；stop to do sth.（停下来去做另一件事）。 （4）介词后接动名词（doing）作宾语 常见介词：in、on、at、for、of、about、without、after、before 等。 例句：She is good at singing. 她擅长唱歌。 【即时检测】 1. She enjoys ____________________ (dance) in her free time. 2. He decided ____________________ (visit) his grandparents this weekend. 3. Don’t forget ____________________ (lock) the door when you leave. 4. She is afraid of ____________________ (speak) in public. 5. He stopped ____________________ (watch) TV and began to study. 6. I regret ____________________ (tell) you that the meeting is cancelled. 【答案】1. dancing 2. to visit 3. to lock 4. speaking 5. watching 6. to tell 知识点03 非谓语动词作表语 动名词（doing）：表示 “主语的内容、性质或习惯性动作”，与主语是对等关系。 例句：My hobby is collecting stamps. 我的爱好是集邮。 不定式（to do）：表示 “主语的具体内容、目的或将来的动作”，与主语是对等关系。 例句：My goal is to pass the college entrance exam.我的目标是通过高考。 过去分词（done）：表示 “主语的状态或感受”，多为形容词化的过去分词。 例句：He is excited about the news. 他对这个消息感到兴奋。 对比差异：doing 作表语表 “常态 / 抽象”，to do 作表语表 “具体 / 将来”。 【即时检测】 1. Her dream is ____________________ (become) a doctor. 2. My favorite activity is ____________________ (swim) in the summer. 3. The child is ____________________ (frighten) of the dark. 4. The main thing is ____________________ (keep) calm in an emergency. 5. His job is ____________________ (repair) cars. 6. The news is ____________________ (surprise) to all of us. 【答案】1. to become 2. swimming 3. frightened 4. to keep 5. repairing 6. surprising 易｜错｜点｜拨 易错点 1：接 doing 与 to do 的动词混淆 规避方法：分类记忆核心动词清单，用 “口诀辅助”——“享受避免介意练，完成建议别错过（接 doing）；想要希望决定办，承诺拒绝试着干（接 to do）”。例：错误：He enjoys to sing. 正确：He enjoys singing. 易错点 2：形式主语 it 后误用 doing 规避方法：牢记 “it is + 普通形容词（important/difficult 等）+ to do”，仅 “it is no use/good/useless + doing” 是例外。例：错误：It is important learning English. 正确：It is important to learn English. 易错点 3：特殊差异动词（remember/stop 等）的含义混淆 规避方法：用 “时间轴” 判断 ——① 动作已发生：remember/forget/regret + doing；② 动作未发生：remember/forget/regret + to do；③ 停止当前动作：stop + doing；④ 转做他事：stop + to do。例：错误：I stopped to smoke.（想表达 “戒烟”） 正确：I stopped smoking. 易错点 4：介词后误用 to do 规避方法：先判断空格前的词是否为介词（尤其是 to，注意区分 “介词 to” 和 “不定式符号 to”）。常见 “介词 to” 短语：be used to、look forward to、devote to、pay attention to。例：错误：She is looking forward to see you. 正确：She is looking forward to seeing you. 易错点 5：作表语时 doing 与 done 的混淆 规避方法：记 “ing 表主动 / 令人…，ed 表被动 / 感到…”。例：错误：He is exciting. 正确：He is excited.（他感到兴奋）；The news is exciting.（消息令人兴奋） 解｜题｜技｜巧 1. 第一步：定功能 —— 明确非谓语的语法功能（主语 / 宾语 / 表语） ① 作主语：看句子开头或形式主语 it 后（it is + 形容词 + 空格）；② 作宾语：看空格前是否有动词（如 enjoy/want）或介词（如 in/of）；③ 作表语：看空格前是否有 be 动词（am/is/are/was/were）。 2. 第二步：记搭配 —— 精准区分接 doing/to do 的动词 / 结构 ① 接 doing 的核心清单：enjoy、avoid、mind、finish、suggest、practise、keep、miss、介词后；② 接 to do 的核心清单：want、hope、decide、plan、try、promise、refuse、manage；③ 特殊差异动词：remember/forget/regret/stop（按 “动作是否发生 / 是否转做他事” 区分）。 3. 第三步：判含义 —— 根据动作属性选 doing 或 to do ① 表 “习惯、抽象、常态”：选 doing（作主语 / 表语）；② 表 “具体、一次性、将来”：选 to do（作主语 / 宾语 / 表语）；③ 作表语表 “状态 / 感受”：选 done（形容词化过去分词）。 4. 第四步：看结构 —— 识别形式主语 / 介词后的特殊要求 ① 形式主语 it 后：必接 to do（除 it is no use/good doing）；② 介词后：无论作何种成分，必接 doing；③ 被动结构中：非谓语形式不变（如 be used to doing，to 是介词，仍接 doing）。 基础通关（测试时间：10分钟） 1. .____________________ (run) is good for our health. 2. She wants ____________________ (buy) a new dress. 3. It is easy ____________________ (learn) English well. 4. He enjoys ____________________ (play) football after school. 5. My dream is ____________________ (be) a teacher. 6. Don’t forget ____________________ (bring) your homework tomorrow. 7. She is afraid of ____________________ (go) out alone at night. 8. It is no use ____________________ (cry) over spilt milk. 9. He decided ____________________ (stay) at home today. 10. Her job is ____________________ (cook) for the family. 11. They finished ____________________ (do) their homework on time. 12. I remember ____________________ (meet) you at the party last year. 13. The door is ____________________ (close) now. 14. She stopped ____________________ (talk) when the teacher came in. 15. It is important ____________________ (obey) the rules. 16. He left without ____________________ (say) goodbye. 【答案】1. Running 2. to buy 3. to learn 4. playing 5. to be 6. to bring 7. going 8. crying 9. to stay 10. cooking 11. doing 12. meeting 13. closed 14. talking 15. to obey 16. saying 重难突破（测试时间：10分钟） 1. When he finished ____________________ (read) the novel, he wrote a review about it. 2. It is strange that she refused ____________________ (accept) the invitation from her best friend. 3. The boy who is good at ____________________ (draw) won the first prize in the competition. 4. She hopes ____________________ (travel) around the world after she graduates from college. 5. What he likes most is ____________________ (play) the piano in the quiet evening. 6. He regretted ____________________ (not study) hard when he was young. 7. It is no good ____________________ (argue) with him because he is very stubborn. 8. The girl decided ____________________ (learn) a second language so that she can find a better job. 9. After ____________________ (finish) his work, he helped his mother with the housework. 10. The main reason why he came here is ____________________ (ask) for your help. 11. She is looking forward to ____________________ (see) her parents during the holiday. 12. He stopped ____________________ (drink) coffee because it made him unable to sleep. 13. It is necessary for us ____________________ (keep) a balanced diet to stay healthy. 14. The man who was accused of ____________________ (steal) money was taken to the police station. 【答案】1. reading 2. to accept 3. drawing 4. to travel 5. playing 6. not studying 7. arguing 8. to learn 9. finishing 10. to ask 11. seeing 12. drinking 13. to keep 14. stealing 易混易错（测试时间：10分钟） 1. I remember ____________________ (meet) you before.（meet/met/to meet） 2. She wants ____________________ (go) to the park tomorrow.（go/going/to go） 3. It is important ____________________ (study) hard every day.（study/studying/to study） 4. He stopped ____________________ (eat) and began to work.（eat/eating/to eat） 5. My hobby is ____________________ (collect) stamps.（collect/collecting/to collect） 6. Don’t forget ____________________ (turn) off the light.（turn/turning/to turn） 7. She is good at ____________________ (sing) songs.（sing/singing/to sing） 8. I regret ____________________ (tell) you the bad news.（tell/telling/to tell） 9. It is no use ____________________ (complain) about the weather.（complain/complaining/to complain） 10. He decided ____________________ (not go) to the party.（not go/not going/not to go） 11. Her job is ____________________ (teach) English.（teach/teaching/to teach） 12. He remembered ____________________ (lock) the door, but it was still open.（lock/locking/to lock） 13. She left without ____________________ (say) goodbye.（say/saying/to say） 14. The child is ____________________ (frighten) of dogs.（frighten/frightening/frightened） 15. It is difficult ____________________ (finish) the work in such a short time.（finish/finishing/to finish） 【答案】1. meeting 2. to go 3. to study 4. eating 5. collecting 6. to turn 7. singing 8. to tell 9. complaining 10. not to go 11. teaching 12. locking 13. saying 14. frightened 15. to finish 链接高考（测试时间：15分钟） 1.（2025 年全国一卷・模拟题）It is important ____________________ (learn) about Chinese traditional culture. 2.（2025 年全国二卷・模拟题）She enjoys ____________________ (paint) in her free time. 3.（2024 年新高考 I 卷・模拟题）He decided ____________________ (study) abroad after graduating from high school 4.（2024 年新高考 II 卷・模拟题）It is no use ____________________ (argue) with him. 5.（2024 年浙江卷 1 月・模拟题）She is looking forward to ______________ (see) her grandparents. 6.（2024 年全国甲卷・模拟题）My favorite sport is ____________________ (play) basketball. 7.（2023 年新高考 II 卷・模拟题）Don’t forget ____________________ (lock) the door when you leave. 8.（2023 年全国甲卷・模拟题）He stopped ____________________ (smoke) because of his health. 9.（2023 年全国乙卷・模拟题）It is necessary for us ____________________ (keep) a healthy lifestyle. 10.（2023 年北京卷・模拟题）She regretted ____________________ (not take) the advice. 11.（2023 年天津卷・模拟题）The girl is afraid of ____________________ (speak) in public. 12.（2023 年北京卷模拟题）His dream is ____________________ (become) a scientist. 【答案】1. to learn 2. painting 3. to study 4. arguing 5. seeing 6. playing 7. to lock 8. smoking 9. to keep 10. not taking 11. speaking 12. to become 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $