精品解析：安徽省淮北市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷” (10页)和“答题卡” (2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is mentioned? A. B. C. 3. Where would Mike like to go on holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Tokyo. 4. What does the boy often do? A. Go to the movies. B. Enjoy the Beijing Opera. C. Watch a football match. 5. How can we find pen friends according to the woman? A. Join a club. B. Write some letters. C. Go abroad to study. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What are they making? A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable soup. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. About one teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why does Susan thank David? A. Because David invited her to have dinner. B. Because David invited her to his party. C. Because David invited her to see a film. 9. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. To go to a flower show. B. To go to a car show. C. To go to an art show. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. Outside the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When do dinner parties usually start? A. At 6 pm. B. Between 7 and 8 pm. C. At 11 pm. 12. Which is impolite for you to do? A. To ask about the prices of the owner's things. B. To finish everything on your plate. C. To bring the hosts some gifts. 13. Where does the hostess sit when the host sits at one end of the table? A. Beside her husband. B. At the other end of the table. C. Anywhere. 14. What will probably be served first in the dinner? A. Coffee. B. Vegetables. C. Soup. 15. What can you do to show that you enjoyed the evening? A. Call the hosts the next day. B. Stay overnight. C. Send an expensive gift the next day. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 First Aid Who Mr. Zhang, from Children's 16 . When At 17 o'clock on Friday afternoon. Where In the school 18 . What Learn examples and suggestions of keeping 19 in school. Learn 20 to give basic medical help. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A. advice B. pollution C. decision D. language 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：舞蹈不仅仅是一种艺术形式，也是一种通过身体讲述故事的语言。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；pollution污染；decision决定；language语言。根据“Dance is not just a form of art, but also a...which tells stories through the body.”可知，此处是说舞蹈也是一种通过身体讲述故事的“语言”，所以应该用language。故选D。 2. —More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，将为老年人提供更多免费医疗服务。 ——大新闻啊！中国的发展越来越迅速了。 考查感叹句。根据“big news”可知，中心词news是不可数名词，结合what+adj.+不可数名词，因此用what。故选A。 3. Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：王叔叔很擅长烹饪，他决定开一家自己的餐馆。 考查非谓语动词。根据“decides...his own restaurant.”可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，为固定搭配，所以空处应填动词不定式to open。故选C。 4. —The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A. find out B. bring out C. help out D. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——新闻太无聊了。你为什么喜欢看它？ ——因为我想弄清楚世界上正在发生什么。 考查动词短语辨析。find out弄清楚，查明；bring out使显现；help out帮助摆脱困境；come out出版，发行。根据“what’s going on around the world”可知，是想弄清楚世界上的事。故选A。 5. —My aunt ________ me to the concert if she ________ the tickets. —Hope she can make it. A. will take; gets B. takes; will get C. will take; will get D. takes; gets 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如果我姑姑拿到票，她会带我去音乐会。——希望她能做到。 考查时态。根据“My aunt ... me to the concert if she ... the tickets.”可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因此空一处是主句谓语，用一般将来时will take；空二处是从句谓语，用一般现在时gets。故选A。 6. —How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很棒。我以前从未读过比这更好的书。 考查形容词比较级和不定冠词。根据“I have never read…before”可知，此处是“否定词+比较级”结构，表达最高级含义，排除B、D选项。此处是泛指“比这本更好的一本书”，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 7 —Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我必须待在这儿照顾这只小狗吗？——不，你不必。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。以“Must”开头的一般疑问句，其否定回答用“No, 主语 + needn’t”，表示“不必”，所以此处应该用needn’t。故选B。 8. — I am sorry I am late. I was caught by an alien in the street. — An alien in the street? ________ will believe your story. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。我在街上被一个外星人抓住了。——街上有外星人?没有人相信你的话。 考查nobody。Anybody任何人（肯定句），一些人（否定句，疑问句）；Nobody没有人；Somebody某些人；Everybody每个人；根据“An alien in the street?”街上有外星人?可知此处是没有人，故选B。 9. —Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A. am going to fly; will B. am going to fly; won’t C. are going to fly; will D. are going to fly; won’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我和桑迪打算去香山公园放风筝。你愿意加入我们吗？——当然。我希望那天不会下雨。 考查一般将来时结构。第一空，主语“Sandy and I”是复数，“be going to+动词原形”表将来计划，be动词应用are；第二空，根据 “Sure. I hope ...”可知，是希望不会下雨，won’t符合语境。故选D。 10. —Can you go bike riding with me along the Nanhu Road, Helen? —________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你能和我一起沿着南湖路骑自行车吗？——当然，我很乐意。我需要带食物和饮料吗？ 考查情景交际。Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没空；Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；No, I don’t know不，我不知道。根据“Do I need to bring food and drinks?”可知，海伦愿意和对方一起去骑自行车，所以B选项符合语境。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20题；每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___11___ you to my birthday party on December 12th. Are you ___12___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___13___ like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___14___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. The zoo keeper will ___15___ a lot of delicious food for us. So we will have a big ___16___ first. I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___17___. Then, we can watch TV in my house, ___18___ play some games. Could you please bring your camera (相机)? I’m always dreaming of having a ___19___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ___20___ you. Yours, Miss Panda 11. A. forget B. refuse C. invite D. accept 12. A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh 13. A. families B. guests C. travelers D. students 14. A. until B. for C. with D. without 15. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. enjoy 16. A. meal B. meeting C. event D. show 17. A. almost B. already C. together D. enough 18. A. though B. and C. but D. until 19. A. photo B. mirror C. trip D. plan 20. A. finding out B. looking at C. listening to D. hearing from 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封熊猫小姐写给猴子先生的邀请信，信中邀请猴子先生参加自己的生日聚会，并介绍了聚会的活动安排，表达了对猴子先生的想念和期待。 【11题详解】 句意：我想邀请你参加我12月12日的生日聚会。 forget忘记；refuse拒绝；invite邀请；accept接受。根据“you to my birthday party”可知，是邀请对方参加自己的生日聚会。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：你那时有空吗？ impossible不可能的；available有空的；healthy健康的；fresh新鲜的。根据“Please do come.”可知，询问对方是否有空来参加聚会。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：其他客人，像大象小姐、长颈鹿先生和小考拉，也都想见你。 families家庭；guests客人；travelers旅行者；students学生。根据“like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala”可知，此处指其他的客人。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：我们认为没有你，聚会就不好玩了。 until直到；for为了；with和……一起；without没有。根据“You are such an interesting friend.”可知，没有你这个有趣的朋友，聚会就不好玩了。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：动物园管理员会为我们准备很多美味的食物。 prepare准备；shake摇动；peel剥皮；enjoy享受。根据“a lot of delicious food for us”可知，此处指准备很多美味的食物。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：所以我们要先吃一顿大餐。 meal餐；meeting会议；event事件；show表演。根据“a lot of delicious food”可知，有很多美味的食物，所以要先吃一顿大餐。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：让我们一起享受它吧。 almost几乎；already已经；together一起；enough足够。根据“Let’s enjoy it”可知，此处指一起享受水果蛋糕。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然后，我们可以在我家看电视和玩一些游戏。 though虽然；and和；but但是；until直到。根据“watch TV in my house”和“play some games”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：我一直梦想着和这么多朋友合影。 photo照片；mirror镜子；trip旅行；plan计划。根据“Could you please bring your camera”可知，带相机是为了拍照。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我期待着你的回信。 finding out查明；looking at看；listening to听；hearing from收到……的来信。根据“I’m looking forward to”可知，此处指期待收到对方的回信。故选D。 B A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his ____21____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ____22____ it with water. I will tell you about it ____23____ no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ____24____ this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers ____25____ the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____26____ attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____27____ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to ____28____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he ____29____ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____30____ to happiness.” 21. A. wish B. promise C. research D. experience 22. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 23. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 24. A. carry out B. pick out C. point out D. bring out 25. A. in B. along C. with D. between 26. A. public B. weak C. full D. fast 27. A. another B. every C. any D. the other 28. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 29. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 30. A. result B. show C. secret D. decision 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位富人送儿子向智者请教幸福的秘诀，智者通过让男孩两次打水的经历，告诉男孩 “享受世界美好时不要忘记手中的‘水’” 才是幸福的秘诀。 【21题详解】 句意：当老人了解到他的愿望后，递给男孩一个空碗并说道：“去几英里外的河边，把碗装满水。” wish愿望；promise承诺；research研究；experience经历。根据前文“he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness”可知，男孩来的目的是请教幸福的秘诀，这是他的愿望，wish符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当老人了解到他的愿望后，递给男孩一个空碗并说道：“去几英里外的河边，把碗装满水。” wash洗；fill装满；compare比较；connect连接。根据“an empty bowl”和“with water”可知，空碗需要装满水，fill…with…表示“用……装满……”，固定短语。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：如果你回来时水没有洒出来，我就告诉你。 while当……时；until直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“I will tell you about it” 和 “no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.”可知，水没洒出来是告诉秘诀的条件，if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：虽然男孩对此很惊讶，但他别无选择，只能执行这项任务。 carry out执行；pick out挑选；point out指出；bring out使显现。根据“this task”可知，男孩需要执行老人安排的打水任务。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：老人问他：“你有没有注意到沿途的美丽花朵和树上唱歌的小鸟？” in在……里；along沿着；with和……一起；between在……之间。根据“the road”可知，花朵是沿着道路生长的。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：男孩对此无话可说，因为他把全部注意力都放在了手中的碗上。 public公共的；weak虚弱的；full全部的；fast快的。根据“The boy could say nothing about them”可知，男孩没注意到花朵和小鸟，是因为把全部注意力都放在了碗上，full attention表示“全部注意力”。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：老人笑着说：“再去给我打一碗水，但这次也要欣赏花朵和小鸟的歌声。” another另一个，三者及以上中的；every每个；any任何；the other另一个，两者中的。根据前文男孩已经打了一碗水，此处指再打一碗，是三者及以上场景中的另一个。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：当他回来时，男孩能够向老人描述他所看到的一切。 change改变；imagine想象；examine检查；describe描述。根据“everything he had seen”可知，男孩看到了沿途的风景，需要向老人描述这些内容。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：但当他低头看碗时，悲伤地发现大部分水都洒了。 lazily懒惰地；sadly悲伤地；luckily幸运地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“most water was gone”可知，水洒了，男孩应是悲伤的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：这就是幸福的秘诀。 result结果；show展示；secret秘诀；decision决定。根据前文“he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness”可知，男孩来的目的是请教幸福的秘诀，此处老人给出答案。故选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___31___ A: Really? ___32___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___33___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___34___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___35___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. C 34. G 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate和A关于如何制作蔬菜沙拉的对话，内容包括制作沙拉的步骤、所需材料以及调料的用量等。 【31题详解】 根据“Sure. It’s healthy.”可知，Kate肯定了蔬菜沙拉的健康，结合下文“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是说自己通常在家做。选项F“我通常在家自己做”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“Really?”和“It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.”可知，空处应是询问制作方法。选项D“你是怎么做的？”符合语境。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“Great!”和“We need two small tomatoes…”可知，A对学习制作沙拉很感兴趣，询问需要哪些材料。选项C“我们需要什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“About three spoons.”可知，A询问了沙拉调料的用量。选项G“我们需要多少沙拉调料？”符合语境。故选G。 【35题详解】 根据“Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.”和“Put them into a bowl…”可知，空处应是A询问下一步该做什么。选项A“接下来是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20题；每题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, like Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit Tang suit is a kind of Chinese jacket. The most common colours are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton (棉花) and other materials. Qipao Qipao is designed for Chinese women. So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty. Qipao’s neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a type of typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name “Mao suit”. 36. Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes has the longest history? A. Tang suit. B. Hanfu. C. Zhongshan suit. D. Qipao 37. Why do Chinese women love “Qipao”? A. Because it has many kinds. B. Because it’s made of silk and cotton. C. Because it can show their charm and beauty. D. Because it’s a type of typical clothes. 38. Who will be most interested in the passage? A. Mike a Chinese engineer. B. Tom, a cotton farmer. C. Sandy, a clothes designer. D. Mary, a food lover. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种中国传统服饰：汉服、唐装、旗袍和中山装，分别阐述了它们的起源、特点以及受欢迎的原因。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes.”可知，汉服是中国传统服饰中最古老的，即历史最长的。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty.”可知，很多女性喜欢旗袍是因为它能展现她们的魅力和美丽。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四种中国传统服饰的特点，对于服装设计师来说，了解不同传统服饰的设计、特点和历史背景等信息，有助于他们在设计服装时获取灵感和借鉴传统元素。所以服装设计师会对这篇文章最感兴趣。故选C。 B Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence, “There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever,” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away”. “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot. 39. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was bad. B. Mr. Green didn’t like it. C. Mr. Green needed much money. D. The robot was old. 40. What did the man feel when he heard Mr. Green’s words? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Bored. 41. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________. A. glad to see him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了格林先生制作了一个只会重复说“毫无疑问”的机器人，并因急需用钱将其卖给一位男士的故事。最终男士发现机器人只会重复这句话，感到自己被嘲笑。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him.”可知，格林先生卖机器人的原因是他需要很多钱。故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money.”可知，当男士听到格林先生要价两万美元时，感到非常惊讶。“Surprised”意为“惊讶”。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段男士说的话“How foolish I was to throw so much money away”（我真愚蠢，花了这么多钱）和机器人回答“There is no doubt about it”（毫无疑问）可知，男士觉得机器人是在用重复的话嘲笑他的愚蠢行为。C选项 “laughing at him”（嘲笑他）符合语境推断。故选C。 C Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 42. What do you know about Zhou Yichen? ①His age. ②His hobby. ③His hometown. ④His mother. ⑤His next goal. A. ②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 43. Which one is NOT true? A. Zhou Yichen got to the top of Mount Elbrus in June. B. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe. C. Yichen’s father is also an outdoor lover. D. Zhou Yichen learns English on his phone. 44. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Animals and plants. B. Teenagers’ experiences. C. Music and art. D. Science and technology. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了11 岁的江苏镇江小学生周逸辰，在父亲的影响下，曾攀登俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山等多座山峰，还通过手机学英语，且计划明年夏天攀登青海玉珠峰。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province”可知其年龄①和家乡③；根据“Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience”可知其爱好②；根据“He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer”可知其下一个目标⑤；文中未提及他的母亲④。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus”可知周逸辰是在七月登上厄尔布鲁士山。故选A。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了11岁的周逸辰攀登俄罗斯厄尔布鲁士山等户外经历，以及他的兴趣和未来目标，属于青少年的个人经历范畴。故选B。 D The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association (协会). It is a sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic (非奥运) sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor (副市长) of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan-“Shu jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug 7th to 17th this year. It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. Besides, they also offer more choices for people to join in international health programs. 45. What is NOT known about the 2025 World Games? A. The place. B. The date. C. The mascots. D. The result. 46. What are the mascots based on? A. The sports of the World Games. B. The vice-mayor of the city. C. The athletes of the Games. D. The rare animals in Sichuan. 47. What can we probably see in the World Games? A The slogan. B. Shu jin. C. The giant panda. D. The museum. 48. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 极好的 B. 稀有的 C. 大量的 D. 可爱的 【答案】45. D 46. D 47. A 48. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2025年成都世界运动会的举办情况，包括时间、口号、吉祥物以及相关意义。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug 7th to 17th this year”可知，地点、时间、吉祥物都已知，结果还未发生。故选D。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The mascots… are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey”可知，吉祥物是以四川的稀有动物为原型设计的。故选D。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On August 6th, the slogan and mascots for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public”可知，口号在世运会上一定会看到；蜀锦是名字的来源而非展示内容，熊猫不会真在比赛现场出现，博物馆无提及。故选A。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey”可知，熊猫和川金丝猴是稀有动物，故rare意为“稀有的”。故选B。 E ①Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. ③In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. ④If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. ⑤So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 49. In paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. asking questions 50. ________ shows that you are angry. A. Speaking slowly B. Getting a cold C. Having a red face D. Trying to protect someone 51. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to share feelings B. why people get angry C. what bad feelings are D. how to solve anger actively 【答案】49. B 50. C 51. D 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理愤怒这一情绪。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry.”可知，第一段是通过举例来引出主题的。故选B。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger.”可知，脸变红表明你是愤怒的。故选C。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是引出主题；第二、三、四段介绍了愤怒的表现及如何处理愤怒；第五段进行总结，号召积极采取行动来处理愤怒。因此文章是总分总的结构。故选D。 【52题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何积极处理愤怒这一情绪。故选D。 F From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 53. How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】53. She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 54. Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 55. We should/must give them time and real care. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Fiona试图通过表面的友好行为赢得朋友，但在国际友谊日活动中发现自己没有收到任何礼物，从而意识到真正的友谊需要时间和真心关怀的故事。 53题详解】 根据“From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone.”可知，Fiona试图以友善的方式对待每个人。故填She/Fiona tried to be kind and friendly (to everyone). 【54题详解】 根据“But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present!”可知，Fiona当天没有收到一份礼物。故填Zero./0./Fiona didn’t receive a present. 【55题详解】 根据“If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.”可知，如果想拥有真正的朋友，就必须给予他们时间和真正的关心。故填We should/must give them time and real care. 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. China is one of the s________ (安全的) countries in the world. 【答案】safest##afest 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最安全的国家之一。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处应用形容词safe表示；“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，是固定结构，所以此处需用safe的最高级形式safest。故填safest。 57. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 【答案】(r)eminds 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常提醒我独自在家时要锁门。根据“He often...me to lock the door when I’m at home alone.”以及汉语提示可知，此处表示“提醒”的动作，remind“提醒”，动词；由“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminds。 58. If people have problems, should they keep them to t________ (他们自己)? 【答案】themselves##hemselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果人们有问题，他们应该把问题埋藏在他们自己心里吗？“他们自己”themselves，keep...to oneself“将……埋藏心底”。故填themselves。 59. When I saw the things in the museum, I w________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 【答案】wondered##ondered 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在博物馆看到那些东西时，我想知道过去的生活是什么样的。“想知道”wonder。根据“saw”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故此处应用动词过去式wondered。故填wondered。 60. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ (没有一个) of them gave up. 【答案】none##one 【解析】 【详解】句意：面对危险时，所有消防员都很勇敢，没有一个人放弃。根据“and...of them gave up.”和所给首字母可知，“没有一个”none。故填none。 X.书面表达(共1小题：满分20分) 61. 新年伊始，《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2024 and 2025”为题回顾2024年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 要求：短文必须包含右图要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的；make progress in…在某方面取得进步；take up doing…开始学习；…make up sb’s mind to do…下定决心做… My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. 2024 is a year full of memories. I made great progress in my study. I studied hard and got good grades in most of my exams. I remember the feeling of excitement when I saw my scores. I also went on a wonderful trip with my family. We went to a beautiful beach. The sand was soft, and the sea was blue. We played beach volleyball and built sandcastles. It was an unforgettable experience. However, I didn’t pay enough attention to my health. I often stayed up late to study or read. In 2025, I am determined to change this. I plan to do more exercise, like running and playing basketball. I want to be healthier and more energetic. As for my hobby, I will take up reading. I am going to read many interesting books, like adventure stories and science fiction. Reading will make me think more and will broaden my horizon. I hope that 2025 will bring me more joys and growth. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，回顾2024年的经历并展望2025年的计划； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点，即2024年的经历和2025年的计划，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“2025年即将到来，是时候分享2024年的经历和2025年的计划了”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“2024年的学习、旅行经历和2025年的健康、爱好计划”几个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望2025年带来更多快乐和成长”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①around the corner 即将来临 ②be full of 充满 ③make great progress 取得巨大进步 ④get good grades 取得好成绩 ⑤stay up late 熬夜 ⑥be determined to 决心做某事 ⑦take up 开始从事 ⑧broaden one's horizon 拓宽某人的视野 [高分句型] ①I made great progress in my study. I studied hard and got good grades in most of my exams. (两个简单句并列描述学习情况) ②I remember the feeling of excitement when I saw my scores. (when引导时间状语从句) ③In 2025, I am determined to change this. I plan to do more exercise, like running and playing basketball. (两个简单句并列阐述2025年的计划) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期学校自测评价八年级英语试题卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.全卷包括“试题卷” (10页)和“答题卡” (2页)两部分。 3.请务必在“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will they go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which picture is mentioned? A. B. C. 3. Where would Mike like to go on holiday? A. To Paris. B. To New York. C. To Tokyo. 4. What does the boy often do? A. Go to the movies. B. Enjoy the Beijing Opera. C. Watch a football match. 5. How can we find pen friends according to the woman? A. Join a club. B. Write some letters. C. Go abroad to study. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6. What are they making? A. Milk shake. B. Fruit salad. C. Vegetable soup. 7. How much yogurt do they need? A. About one teaspoon. B. One cup. C. Two teaspoons. 听下面一段对话，回答8-10小题。 8. Why does Susan thank David? A. Because David invited her to have dinner. B. Because David invited her to his party. C. Because David invited her to see a film. 9. What are they going to do on Saturday morning? A. To go to a flower show. B. To go to a car show. C. To go to an art show. 10. Where are they going to meet? A. Outside the museum. B. Outside the school gate. C. Outside the park. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When do dinner parties usually start? A. At 6 pm. B. Between 7 and 8 pm. C. At 11 pm. 12. Which is impolite for you to do? A. To ask about the prices of the owner's things. B. To finish everything on your plate. C. To bring the hosts some gifts. 13. Where does the hostess sit when the host sits at one end of the table? A. Beside her husband. B. At the other end of the table. C. Anywhere. 14. What will probably be served first in the dinner? A. Coffee. B. Vegetables. C. Soup. 15. What can you do to show that you enjoyed the evening? A. Call the hosts the next day. B. Stay overnight. C. Send an expensive gift the next day. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下列表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 First Aid Who Mr. Zhang, from Children's 16 . When At 17 o'clock on Friday afternoon. Where In the school 18 . What Learn examples and suggestions of keeping 19 in school. Learn 20 to give basic medical help. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) Ⅴ.单项选择(共10题；每题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Dance is not just a form of art, but also a ________ which tells stories through the body. A. advice B. pollution C. decision D. language 2. —More free health service will be provided for the elderly in the near future. —_________ big news! China is developing more and more rapidly. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 3. Uncle Wang is quite good at cooking and decides ________ his own restaurant. A. open B. opened C. to open D. opening 4 —The news is so boring. Why do you like watching it? —Because I want to ________ what’s going on around the world. A find out B. bring out C. help out D. come out 5. —My aunt ________ me to the concert if she ________ the tickets. —Hope she can make it. A. will take; gets B. takes; will get C. will take; will get D. takes; gets 6. —How do you like the book? —It was great. I have never read ________ before. A. the better one B. a good one C. a better one D. the best one 7. —Must I stay here and look after the little dog? —No, you ________. A can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 8. — I am sorry I am late. I was caught by an alien in the street. — An alien in the street? ________ will believe your story. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody 9. —Sandy and I ________ kites in the Xiangshan Park this weekend. Would you like to join us? —Sure. I hope it ________ rain that day. A. am going to fly; will B. am going to fly; won’t C. are going to fly; will D. are going to fly; won’t 10. —Can you go bike riding with me along the Nanhu Road, Helen? —________. Do I need to bring food and drinks? A. Sorry, I’m not available B. Sure, I’d love to C. That’s too bad D. No, I don’t know Ⅵ.完形填空(共20题；每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Dear Mr. Monkey, How is everything going? I’d love to ___11___ you to my birthday party on December 12th. Are you ___12___ then? Please do come. I really miss you. The other ___13___ like Miss Elephant, Mr. Giraffe and Little Koala all want to see you, too. We don’t think the party will be fun ___14___ you. You are such an interesting friend. The party will start at five. The zoo keeper will ___15___ a lot of delicious food for us. So we will have a big ___16___ first. I hear that she will also make a big fruit cake. Let’s enjoy it ___17___. Then, we can watch TV in my house, ___18___ play some games. Could you please bring your camera (相机)? I’m always dreaming of having a ___19___ with so many friends. I hope you can help me with that. I’m looking forward to ___20___ you. Yours, Miss Panda 11. A. forget B. refuse C. invite D. accept 12. A. impossible B. available C. healthy D. fresh 13. A. families B. guests C. travelers D. students 14. A. until B. for C. with D. without 15. A. prepare B. shake C. peel D. enjoy 16. A. meal B. meeting C. event D. show 17. A. almost B. already C. together D. enough 18. A. though B. and C. but D. until 19. A. photo B. mirror C. trip D. plan 20. A. finding out B. looking at C. listening to D. hearing from B A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to live a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his ____21____, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and ____22____ it with water. I will tell you about it ____23____ no water is spilt (洒) when you get here.” Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to ____24____ this task. The boy set off on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers ____25____ the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his ____26____ attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said, “Bring me ____27____ bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to ____28____ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he ____29____ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the ____30____ to happiness.” 21. A. wish B. promise C. research D. experience 22. A. wash B. fill C. compare D. connect 23. A. while B. until C. unless D. if 24 A. carry out B. pick out C. point out D. bring out 25. A. in B. along C. with D. between 26. A. public B. weak C. full D. fast 27. A. another B. every C. any D. the other 28. A. change B. imagine C. examine D. describe 29. A. lazily B. sadly C. luckily D. excitedly 30. A. result B. show C. secret D. decision Ⅶ.补全对话(共5题；每题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad? B: Sure. It’s healthy. ___31___ A: Really? ___32___ B: It’s very easy. Let me show you how to make it now. A: Great! ___33___ B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜). A: OK, that’s it? B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course. A: ___34___ B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces. A: OK. ___35___ B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together. A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time. A. What’s next? B. Can I help you? C. What do we need? D. How do you make it? E. It’s time to enjoy the salad. F. I usually make it by myself at home. G. How much salad dressing do we need? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20题；每题2分，满分40分) 第一节，阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Types of Traditional Chinese Clothes Hanfu Hanfu is the oldest of Chinese traditional clothes. It has many kinds, like Ruqun. Ru is one kind of short clothes, and Qun is one kind of skirt. Tang suit Tang suit is a kind of Chinese jacket. The most common colours are red and blue. Chinese people make Tang suit with silk, cotton (棉花) and other materials. Qipao Qipao is designed for Chinese women. So many women love Qipao because it can show their charm (魅力) and beauty. Qipao’s neck is high. Its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length. Zhongshan suit Zhongshan suit is a type of typical clothes for men. It got the name because of Sun Zhongshan. Later on, Chairman Mao often wore it, so it had another name “Mao suit”. 36. Which kind of traditional Chinese clothes has the longest history? A. Tang suit. B. Hanfu. C. Zhongshan suit. D. Qipao 37. Why do Chinese women love “Qipao”? A. Because it has many kinds. B. Because it’s made of silk and cotton. C. Because it can show their charm and beauty. D. Because it’s a type of typical clothes. 38. Who will be most interested in the passage? A. Mike, a Chinese engineer. B. Tom, a cotton farmer. C. Sandy, a clothes designer. D. Mary, a food lover. B Mr. Green made a robot. He could say only one sentence, “There is no doubt (疑问) about it.” The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him. One day, Mr. Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him. “Who will buy my robot? He is very clever,” he shouted. “Twenty thousand dollars for my robot!” A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money. Instead of asking Mr. Green why he wanted so much money, he decided to speak to the robot. “Are you worth (值) twenty thousand dollars?” he asked the robot. “There is no doubt about it,” answered the robot. The man liked the robot’s answer so much that he bought him and carried him home. But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else. He was sorry he bought the robot. He stood in front of the robot and said, “How foolish (愚蠢的) I was to throw so much money away”. “There is no doubt about it,” said the robot. 39. Why did Mr. Green sell the robot? A. The robot was bad. B. Mr. Green didn’t like it. C. Mr. Green needed much money. D. The robot was old. 40. What did the man feel when he heard Mr. Green’s words? A. Sad. B. Surprised. C. Moved. D. Bored. 41. At the end of the story, the man probably felt the robot was ________. A. glad to see him B. afraid of him C. laughing at him D. trying to surprise him C Zhou Yichen, 11, is a primary school student from Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province. In July, he got to the top of Mount Elbrus. The mountain in Russia is 5,642 meters high. And it’s the highest mountain in Europe. The boy climbed the mountain with his father in five hours. “It was difficult. I thought I would fail (失败), but I made it. I’m so excited,” Yichen said. Zhou Shuangliu, Yichen’s father, is an outdoor lover (户外爱好者). He climbed Mount Qomolangma in May. Together, they got to the top of the Siguniang Mountain in Sichuan Province twice——when Yichen was 9 and 10 years old. To prepare for their latest trip, Yichen ran 5 kilometers twice a week and swam every week. “In the past, my son often played games when holding a phone. I told him that he could use the phone to learn English, because one day he will need it for climbing abroad (到国外). And he really started learning English on his phone,” says Zhou Shuangliu. Yichen developed a strong interest in mountain climbing from his Russian experience. He hopes to reach the top of the 6,178-meter Yuzhu Peak in Qinghai Province next summer. 42. What do you know about Zhou Yichen? ①His age. ②His hobby. ③His hometown. ④His mother. ⑤His next goal. A. ②③④⑤ B. ①②③④ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 43. Which one is NOT true? A. Zhou Yichen got to the top of Mount Elbrus in June. B. Mount Elbrus is the highest mountain in Europe. C. Yichen’s father is also an outdoor lover. D. Zhou Yichen learns English on his phone. 44. In which part of the magazine can you read this passage? A. Animals and plants. B. Teenagers’ experiences. C. Music and art. D. Science and technology. D The World Games is organized by the International World Games Association (协会). It is a sports event held every four years and it is mainly for non-Olympic (非奥运) sports. Chengdu won the right to host the 2025 World Games in May 2019. It is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. On August 6th, the slogan (口号) and mascots (吉祥物) for the Chengdu World Games appeared in public for the first time. They were chosen from 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascots from all over the world. “The slogan ‘Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders’ shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life,” said Xu Xingguo, who is a vice-mayor (副市长) of the city. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, are based on two rare animals found in Sichuan: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). The design team wants to help people learn about these rare animals and the importance of protecting nature. What’s more, the names of the two mascots show the national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Sichuan-“Shu jin (蜀锦)”. The Chengdu World Games is going to run from Aug 7th to 17th this year. It will attract about 5,000 athletes from around the world and they will compete in 35 sports. Besides, they also offer more choices for people to join in international health programs. 45. What is NOT known about the 2025 World Games? A. The place. B. The date. C. The mascots. D. The result. 46. What are the mascots based on? A. The sports of the World Games. B. The vice-mayor of the city. C. The athletes of the Games. D. The rare animals in Sichuan. 47. What can we probably see in the World Games? A. The slogan. B. Shu jin. C. The giant panda. D. The museum. 48. What does the underlined word “rare” mean? A. 极好的 B. 稀有的 C. 大量的 D. 可爱的 E ①Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, when your team loses an important game, you may get really angry. ②Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe (呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone, but sometimes you hide your anger. For example, you are really angry, but you may keep it to yourself. The worst thing is to do nothing but keep quiet. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may get hurt. ③In fact, it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people and share your problems with them, such as your parents, a teacher, etc. ④If you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. So you are halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug (拥抱); think about good things, etc. ⑤So let’s take action now! It is not a good way to run away from your anger. You should always try to solve it. 49. In paragraph 1 the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. telling stories B. giving examples C. listing numbers D. asking questions 50. ________ shows that you are angry. A. Speaking slowly B. Getting a cold C. Having a red face D. Trying to protect someone 51. The structure (结构) of the passage is ________. A. ①②③/④/⑤ B. ①/②/③④⑤ C. ①②/③/④⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 52. The main idea of the passage is ________. A. how to share feelings B. why people get angry C. what bad feelings are D. how to solve anger actively F From an early age, Fiona tried to be kind and friendly to everyone. She invited the whole class to her birthday party and occasionally (偶尔) gave presents to everybody. However, everything changed on International Day of Friendship. In class that day, everyone had to make three presents to give to their three best friends. Fiona enjoyed the task of choosing three from all her classmates. But when all the presents had been made and shared out, she was the only one that didn’t receive a present! Fiona hadn’t expected this and felt terrible. Crying for hours, everyone came to comfort her, but each stayed only a short time before leaving—just as she had done to others so many times. She realized she was a good companion (伙伴), but she hadn’t been a true friend to anyone. That night, Fiona told her mother about everything. Her mother said, “My dear, you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. If you want true friends, you must give them time and real care.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to change her ways to finally have some true friends. 53. How did Fiona try to treat everyone? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 54. How many presents did Fiona receive on International Day of Friendship? (不超过5个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What should we do if we want true friends? (不超过10个词) __________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 写作(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. China is one of the s________ (安全的) countries in the world. 57. He often r________ (提醒) me to lock the door when I’m at home alone. 58. If people have problems, should they keep them to t________ (他们自己)? 59. When I saw the things in the museum, I w________ (想知道) what life was like in the past. 60. In the face of danger, all the firefighters were brave and n________ (没有一个) of them gave up. X.书面表达(共1小题：满分20分) 61. 新年伊始，《英语周报》面向中学生征集稿件，邀请大家以“My 2024 and 2025”为题回顾2024年的生活经历以及展望新的一年。 要求：短文必须包含右图要点，可适当发挥。 注意： （1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等信息； （2）词数：80左右。标题和开头已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇：unforgettable难忘的；make progress in…在某方面取得进步；take up doing…开始学习；…make up sb’s mind to do…下定决心做… My 2024 and 2025 2025 is around the corner. It’s time to share my experiences in 2024 and show my resolutions in 2025. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $